ctunn +tuule

a p au
HSHK: MASKA 2021 DE THI THÜ VÀO LÓP 10 THPT
N m hÍc 2021 2022
SONGBANG TU TAA Song bng Tú tài
(De thi gom có 08 trang) He
Mon: Vat lý (tiêng Anh)
DË THI CHÍNH THÚC Thoi gian làm bài 60 phút

PART I: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (20 pts)

Q1 (1pts) A length of cotton is measured between two points on
a ruler.
Keng th = 5.6 -

.4 A3.dCm
cofton

7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
| cm 3 4 5 6

When the length of cotton is would closely around a pen, it goes round six times.

Six turns of cottony = 132

ength of raund of pen

CoH ton =
&TR = C
What is the distance once round the pen?

( 2.2cm B 2.6cm C 13.2cm D 15.6cm

Q2 (1pts) A spacecraft is travelling in space with no resultantforce and noresultantmoment acting

on it.
Which statement about the spacecraft is correct?
o rR8uHaut
A Its direction is changing.
Con b0mq force
(B) It is inequilibrium. trama thau
=

C lts speed is decreasing. no regulHant

D Its speed is increasing. wOment

Q3 (1pts) A wooden wheel can be strengthened by putting a tight circle of iron around it

wOoden wheet

-ironcircle

Which action woulld make it easier to fit the circle over the wood?

A cooling the iron circle

heod Xom vovna af dam a vonq on
B) heatingtheiron cirele
C heating the wooden wheel and cooling the iron circle on oune re (wheel)
Coot iron arcle woodlew wehel » klhoug nhet dtuic
 D heating the wooden wheel but not heating or cooling the iron circle

Q4 (1pts) Light passes from glass into air.

a h e r ,Which diagramShows
shows a ray of light incident at the critical angle on the air-glass boundary?
opthcal
donsty (A) r B C D

gtass glass
glass glass
ar

Q5 (1pis) A permanent magnet is placed close to a bar of soft iron.

permanent
Qsoft iron bar
magnet
What are the polarities of end P and of end 0?

A Maurm 9at vnon Qom

end P end Q eu &m de
A N N om chau Cchunq &ut nlia

B N b te dau nao
N

06 (lpts) A lamp is connected acrossone cell,thenacross two cells. The potential difference (p.d.)
across the lamp and the current in it are measured in each case.
The results are shown.
R Pd
number
of cells
p.d./V Current'A I CurRut
2.8 0.25

5.4 40

What is the change in resistance of the lamp when the number of cells is inereased from one to two'

A It decreases by 0.015 Ohms

B It increases by 1.5 Ohms AR R2 -Ra

2.3 Ohms
(C)lt increases by 5.4 2 8
Dltincreases by 17 Ohms
0.40 025

2.3
 Q7 (pts) An electrical heater transfers thermal energy to the surroundings.
The graph shows how the amount of thermal energy transferred varies with time

5.0 mluulee 300S

b.0 wwutos
Q5n Ahermal energy trausler n

400
thermal energy
transferredJ 300-
00-0 200 300
60-0
Oradueut
5.0 0
200
100+
Q505o
300 -0 02.0 4.0 6.0 80 100

The heater continues to transfer energy at the same rate.

tme
How muchthermal energy is transferred by the heater in 5.0 minutes?

A 200 J B 400 J C 2000 J D)2000 J

Q8 (1pisy Which statement about the direction of a change of state is correct?
A Evaporation is the reverse process to boiling.
B Evaporation is the reverse process to condensation.

C Evaporation is the reverse process to melting.

D Evaporation is the reverse process to solidification.
9 lpusy Why does aballoon filled withhot air(ise)-> da' A Aur kay
ou
A Cold air is less dense than hot air. +hi no phar' Rooug
(BCold air is more dense than hot air.-5 Xess
C Heat rises. deinse
D The density of the balloon is greater than the density of the surrounding gas.
Q10 (1pts) The diagram shows an object O in front of a thin converging lens of focal lengthf
At which point will the lens form a sharp image of the object?

(A, B. C and D are in the image)

 p mole of rehachon
Q11 1pts) The diagram shows light travelling trpm glass to air.

glass
Omgle o wadence

What is the angle ot refraction for this ray of light'

A 20 deg. B 40 deg. C 50 deg. D0deg

Q12 (pts) Astudent finds that it takes sound 0.33 seconds to travel 100 metres. A00 300
From this information. what is the speed of sound? s 0.33
A 30m/s B 60 m s C)300 m/s D 600 m/s

Q13 (1pts Two circuits are set up as shown. The iron rods are placed close together and are able to

VaD N a ra BacC
move.

vao ra N

iron rocS iron roc

N
What happens to the size of the gap at X when switch S is closed?
A It decreases.
B It decreases then increases.

c)It increases.
D It does not change.
S0ume 2L (R)
Q14/1prs) A wire has a resistanee RZ
A second wire made from the fame metalhas double)the length and has double the diameterof the
first wire.
What is the resistance of the second wire? R P R-P0
(a )R2 BR C 4R D SR

The circuit diagram shows 4.0 Ohms resistor and an 8.0 Ohms resistoor conneeted to a
Q15 (1pls) a

6.0 V battery.
R in genes 6.0V

R R 4 R2
- 40 4 80
T -60 - 0.5A
4 0 8 00
R 20
What is the potential differengé across the 4.0 Ohms resistor?

D 6.0 V
A 0.5 V (B)2.0v C 4.0 V

U=IR-05x4.0 0

Q16 (lpts) Which source of energy is non-renewable?

(A) oil uSuallu toss1l fuels

B tidal
C solar
atuxal qos
D wind
al Coal
Q17 (1pts) A plasticrod is rubbed with a dry cloth. The rod becomes (positively charged.
Why has the rod become positively charged?
A lt has gained electrons.

BIt has gained neutrons.

trong que nud Roa nhung
Ct has lost electrons. electron vo diou h6h om. O
becomes
DIt has lost neutronsehialu ehoroed. mat eLOJ
form arrangements X, Y and Z.
Q18 (1pts) ldentical resistbrsare conected tögether
to

What is the correct order of the resistances of the arrangements from the largest to the smallest?

R R R
H

R+R
(A)XYz X
R R RR
BYX>Z

C ZX»Y Y R R
D Z Y > X X 3R X Y 2
Q19 (1pis) A car travels at an averagespeed of 60 km/h for 15 minutes.
=60kw/h

60
How far does the car travel in 15 minutes? S: ot 604 5 tm
D 900 km
A 4.0 km (B)15 km C 240 km

Q20 (1pts) What is the unit of thermal energy?

D W
A *C B N

force
temperature PouwRr
PART I1: STRUCTURED QUESTiONS (30 prs)
Q1 (10ps) A student has a beaker of liquid as shown in Fig. 3.1.

beaker

iquid

Fig. 3.1

a) The student makes some measurements. His results are shown in the table

E Kubwg o mass of beaker and liguid 2809

geiw co va chad long mass of empty beaker 120g
volume of liquid 200cm

Calculate themass of the liquid in the beaker [1]

EL Audng ohai Movq
*******
****'** *****'*' ***°************ * ********** ** ***** *** *******************

*******

*********************** *** *****'' ************* * ******""°**** *****'******************

****** ******* *****

*************'*' '*** ****

Mas
ii) Caleulate thedensity of theliquid 131 denit
volum
. ***********"**********

mass
.aty. **** ******

.U.olumR ***************** ****°****************°*'*********

. *.* . .. ******************'******"******************"* **********"********""**************************

b) The student warms the beaker and liquid on an electric heater as shown in Fig. 3.2.

electric
heater

Fig. 3.2
 which thermal energy is transferred through the glass of
i) State the name of the process by
the beaker. |2|
*********'''*********

...ancluctha...
****
'**********'''************
**
*

'****''***'*********************'"******'****'*****

**
* *****
***************"*****''*'
****T***'***

ubng...dau. Wanet...mkuds...damue.at.er.gamq
**********'***********'***'*****''*****************************''* '****"'** ''*

alass roi.qla.s..qua.uqud..
throughout the liquid by convection. |4|
ii) Explain how thermal energy is transferred

.LAEmed.quid..RxpamcdA.M.4.3..lncAts..cdeerA.AR.

***************************

....
A
************** *
****'*'********** *
****** ******

b.LcaL&S AdQA.S..Quncl...m.p.AXLYA...Qu.A..

*'******************'****
********
*
*

****************************
***** * * * * * * * * * *

6. I shows hydro electric power station.

nha a mayHhuy' diau
a
Q2 (10pts) Fig.
Dipes

reservOil - .
hydroelectic
power station

dam

N
N

outio
ot water

Fig..6.1

station works. They are not in the

These are some of the stages explaining how the power
a)
correct order |4] Mau obau dreu uha may otie
A Theelectromagnets turn
inside a large coil.
Water flows down pipes from the reservoir to the turbine.
B
shaft turns electromagnets.
C Inside the generator, the spinning
keeps the turbine spinning.
D The falling water

the flowehart to explain how the power station works.

Use the letters A. B. C and D
to complete
 Hainwater tlows off the hills into the reservoin bohind the dam

B
D
The turbine transfers energy by a spinning shaft to a generator

A
Electricity is generated

b) Hydroelectric power is described as a renewable source of energy. Explain what is meant by the
term renewable. [2]

.g4..S0.w.CR a.ll..Aot. A.Lt

* * * * .
A...

.RSuC.. JAhiade.ukkaiatecl. COM.e eplacecl

************** *** ******* ***********''***************
*****'** '****'''********'****************

c) Using a renewable source of energy is one advantage of hydroelectric power compared with
other energy sources.
 i) State two other advantages of hydroclectrie power. [|
batr.A.rong hor...alaud.rup.fima.R.C8..pe. .

..Luntt..aM..be.coVa:troll.e.cd...o.AA..e.dkm.md...oe.s.Ma.ro oluce
allLun.g..a.s.es..ou..a.e..Luk.C.Qs..A...Rm.e.qM..tar.o.tour 2

.LALOI.CA.dmq.dtudc..A.ctieh., to..cta....attoM
i) State one disadvantage ofhydroelectrie power. [1||
ba...mAraRdi..vong,.&oalot.. udecd.t s

&tls..o.buuld..
***************

* **************
* * ********************

LQ.Cau.dwaq.u c..Aäkm.,oi.olaA.diem '**' ''**''

***'** *************************************'********************************************'********** *****'*********''****'****'*****

difference across the wire

The resistance of a long piece of wire is 6.0 Ohms. The potential
Q3 (10pts)
is 2.0 V.

Curren

R cdirection of torce

Fig. 9.1

a) Calculate the current in the wire. [2]

*********************'*'******

*****'****'**************'*****
'********'*****
********

°*°*********°*°****'********'***'**'***
****'''* *'

...CU.TA. P... ' * * * * ' * * *

3A **********'''''**********
'''''**************************'****

*****'' *'''*******'****'***'******

*****'****'**
....LSt.QAC...
*************

**********************°***************************** ***** **************'''*'**

field.
a current in a magnetic
b) A force acts on a wire carrying and the direction of the force acting on the
of the current in the wire
shows the direction
Fig. 9.1
wire.
 i) State the direction of the magnetic lield and explains how to find it. |2|

.tgtt.houn..ule ' ****''''****''*''"'****''''*''****''*****'**** ..

..ot.oM....Ac..M40.Quchc.k..o.m. o...A
AQlat.. Lque.hs.el..Lias.. . g 0 o to.
****'''*'***** ****'*'*'*'*''******
*****°***********°''******** *''* **'''''*°*'*****'***

ii) The magnetic field is reversed.

State what happens.if anything. to the direction of the force on the wire. |21

.Aaqne.h..ald....x.&UeK.BR.o.Ateo.GAO.Le.SA.e,.
Claamg.e..recnax.o..down.maucl....upKM ''' '***'***'**

*****°******* ******°**************

... . . ...... . *****

c) Fig. 9.2. shows a current-carrying coil in a magnetic field.

magnet
axie
N N

CO

magnet battery

axe

Fig. 9.2

The coil starts to turn about its axie.

State two ways of increasing the turning effect on the coil. |2]

bot. .Hrong,.tiuccea.te.cU.TRMA..L..k.co.uCIRaR

MAAA.a@.....uMA. a..Cors...

.Mu..dung.udc.ddla.,o.da. **************'*****

ii) Describe and explain the efect of reversing the connections to the battery. |21

clescnbe.LAd):.oxce.On.&ack.A Sde.of.co.turuiag.etfecd
L.S.A..ppaLtta..d .cha...OR...cok..LSMA.IA.Opposte.dkfecdou

xlau..Md)...be.cauue..CueANd....0ppos1te.ctsechon