Region 3 Written Output Group 3 11

MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Business, Economics, and Accountancy
REGION III
A. Fast Facts
 Central part of Luzon
 7 provinces
 14 cities
 116 municipalities
 3, 102 barangays
 Central Plains of Luzon
 produces most of the country's rice supply
 Rice Granary of the Philippines.
 12,609,535 population
Region 3 or also known as Central Luzon is a combination of towering mountains,
extinct and active volcanoes, lush, verdant farmlands, and natural sea harbors. It is one of
the leading growth regions in the Philippines, strategically located at the heart of Asia.
Region III lies between Manila and Northern Luzon. Region 3 is composed of seven (7)
provinces, 14 cities, 116 municipalities and 3, 102 barangays. The provinces are Aurora,
Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, and Zambales. The fourteen (14) cities
include Balanga in Bataan; Malolos, Meycauayan and San Jose del Monte in Bulacan;
Cabanatuan, Gapan, Muñoz, Palayan and San Jose in Nueva Ecija; Angeles, Mabalacat and
San Fernando in Pampanga; Tarlac City in Tarlac; and Olongapo City in Zambales. Aurora
#16S Quiling Sur, City of Batac, Ilocos Norte
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was transferred from Region IV through Executive Order No. 103 on May 2002. The City of
San Fernando, in Pampanga, is the regional center.
It includes all land area north of Manila Bay from the tip of Bataan peninsula on the
west, and all the lands north of the Caraballo mountains on the east. It is the longest
contiguous area of lowlands, and is otherwise known as the Central Plains of Luzon. The
region contains the largest in the country and produces most of the country’s rice supply,
earning itself the nickname “Rice Granary of the Philippines”.
In terms of population, Filipinos in Central Luzon will continue to increase in 2021
but at a slower pace as the region’s population would reach 12,609,535, according to
projections by the Commission on Population and Development – (POPCOM) Region III.
Central Luzon Region is located north of Manila, the nation’s capital. Bordering the
region are the regions of Ilocos, Cordillera Administrative Region and Cagayan Valley regions
to the north; National Capital Region and CALABARZON to the south; and of waters of
Manila Bay to the south; South China Sea to the west; and The Philippine Sea to the east.
B. HISTORY
Central Luzon also has its share of colorful history. Malolos, Bulacan was the place
where the first constitution of an independent Philippines was promulgated on January 21,
1899. Tarlac town became the seat of the Philippine government for one month in March
1899, when Pres. Aguinaldo left Bulacan to escape approaching US forces.

C. HOW TO GET THERE
 BY AIR – It has now the very busy Clark International Airport, which is
connected to
lot of the major cities in the world with direct flights to the key airports in
Asia and Middle East.
 BY SEA – Subic Bay Freeport Zone is now the hub for Cruise Tourism as
bigger cruise ships such as Costa Atlantica, Royal Carribean Cruise and
World Dream are again scheduled to dock for two (2) days in Subic Port
next year. Not to mention other cruise ships coming.
 BY LAND – Lastly, it is easily accessible by land whether you are coming
from the north or south of Luzon, it is connected to expressways such as
the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX), Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union
Expressway (TPLEX) and Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX).
D. GEOGRAPHY
a. Physiography
 Region III is the largest contiguous area of lowland in the country.
Technically, it lies between latitudes 120 and 160 north of the equator and
between longitudes of 120 and 121. It has a land area of 2,201,463
hectares. Nueva Ecija province occupies the biggest land area while
Bataan peninsula has the smallest land holding.
 Central Luzon Region is located north of Metro Manila, the nation’s capital,
with only 66 kilometers away. Central Luzon is the gateway to the
Northern
#16S Quiling Sur, City of Batac, Luzon
Ilocos Norte regions. Bordering the region are the regions of Ilocos,
Cordillera Administrative Region and Cagayan Valley regions to the north;
National Capital Region and CALABARZON to the south; and of waters of
Manila bay to the south; South China Sea to the west; and The Philippine
Sea to the east.
 Region 3 is composed of seven (7) provinces, 14 cities, 116 municipalities
and 3, 102 barangays. The provinces are Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva
Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, and Zambales. The fourteen (14) cities include
Balanga in Bataan; Malolos, Meycauayan and San Jose del Monte in
Bulacan; Cabanatuan, Gapan, Muñoz, Palayan and San Jose in Nueva Ecija;
Angeles, Mabalacat and San Fernando in Pampanga; Tarlac City in Tarlac;
and Olongapo City in Zambales. Aurora was transferred from Region IV
through Executive Order No. 103 on May 2002. The City of San Fernando,
in Pampanga, is the regional center.
 Central Luzon produces the most rice in the whole country. Excess rice is
delivered and imported to other provinces of the Philippines. The saucer-
shaped Pampanga River basin waters all the fertile valleys in Pampanga,
Nueva Ecija, Bulacan, and part of Tarlac, while the Agno River drains the
northern portion of the region.
b. Climate
 Dry season in the Region is from November to May. Rains normally occur
during the months of July to October.

c. Flora and Fauna
 The three-layered virgin forest of Subic Bay and Bataan is home to the
world's largest bats: the giant flying fox (Acerodon jubatus) and the
golden crown flying fox (Pteropus vampyrus). Over the years, these two
species of giant fruit bats have roamed the 10,000-hectare Subic
Watershed and Forest Reserve, which is among the world’s largest
roosting sites for bats.
 An ordinary giant flying fox weighs up to 2.5 pounds (1.1 kilograms) which
is heavier than the golden crown flying fox. The golden crown, however,
is the largest of all bats with wingspan measuring up to six feet.
 In Zambales, the 17,000-hectare Mt. Tapulao is home to species of murrid
rodents, the Rhyncomys tapulao and Apomys brownorum. These rodents
can only be found in Mt. Tapulao.
 Seven insectivorous bats were recorded in Mt. Tapulao, three of which
are endemic to the Philippines -- the yellow-faced horseshoe bat
(Rhinolophus virgo), large-eared horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus
philippinensis), and the orange-fingered myotis (Myotis rufopictus).
E. CULTURE
a. People
 Aurora- Tagalog, Ilocano, Kapampangan, Bicolano,
 Bataan- Ilocano, Tagalog, and Kapampangan

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(077)Bulacan-
670-3736 Ilocano, Tagalog, Bicolano, and Bisaya
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 Nueva Ecija - Tagalog, Ilocano, and Kapampangan
 Pampanga- Ilocano, Kapampangan, Aeta, and Tagalog
 Tarlac- Ilocano, Tagalog, and Kapampangan
 Zambales- Tagalog, Ilocano, and Sambal
b. Festivals
 Aurora
 Suman Festival- The celebration includes a parade of uniquely
designed floats, trade exhibits, fairs, and competitions. The suman
is a sweet sticky native rice cake, and it is used to decorate the
main streets and houses in Baler during the festival.
 Sabutan Festival- Sabutan Festival is praised each year to pay
tribute to the Patron Saint of Baler, Aurora, San Luis Obispo, and
in recognition of the introduction of an awesome pioneer and
statesman, President Manuel Luis Quezon. ... Then again, Baler
takes pride in its sabutan, whose leaves are customarily woven
into mats and caps.
 Bataan-
 Banga Festival- The 16th Banga Festival got underway the other
day with city government officials leading the festivities. The
festival commemorates the history of Balanga City, which derived
its name from the 'banga', a pot made of special clay widely used
for cooking or fetching water.
 Pawikan Festival- The Pawikan Festival is an annual celebration of
the endangered 'pawikan' or sea turtles. ... The Pawikan Festival
aims to draw awareness for the pawikan and its nesting site in
Morong, Bataan. The pawikans only return to their place of birth
to lay eggs. If they are hindered or unable to do so, they will stop
laying eggs.
 Bulacan-
 Pulilan Carabao Festival- Kneeling Carabao FestivalÂ is a unique
festival held in the municipality of Pulilan, Bulacan every 14th of
May. ... These owners make the carabaos kneel in front of theÂ
San Isidro Labrador Parish ChurchÂ as a sign of thanksgiving and
honor to the patron of the farmers for a bounteous harvest.
 Obando Town Fiesta- The Obando Fertility Dance is a festival
where couples who hope to be blessed by children perform street
dances in a long procession. ... Obando, a small town in Bulacan,
has held to this age-old tradition of Fertility Dances to the present
day and has attracted a lot of tourists the world round.
 Pagoda Festival- Every First Sunday of July, the town of Bocaue in
the Province of Bulacan celebrates the fluvial pagoda festival, the
Pagoda sa Wawa, which commemorates the discovery of the
miraculous cross floating on the Bocaue river 200 years ago.

 Nueva Ecija-
 Taong Putik Festival- Taong Putik Festival is not just a
merrymaking celebration. It is a religious ritual called “pag-sa-San
Juan” held every 24th day of June in the town of Aliaga, Nueva
Ecija. It is celebrated to honor their patron, Saint John the Baptist.
It is celebrated to honor their patron, Saint John the Baptist.
 Kariton Festival- a cart pulled by Carabao, is praised every March
28 during the yearly festival of the establishing commemoration of
Licab, Nueva Ecija. It isn't only a normal celebration however it
additionally has a noteworthy impact of the History of Licab.
 Tsinelas Festival- The festival, which usually happens on the 25th
of August each year, showcases the ingenuity of Filipinos in their
craft and livelihood. Gigantic slippers are also produced for
everyone to see and marvel on. Other activities include street
dancing, Slippers Bazaar and the Parade of Floats.
 Pampanga-
 Giant Lantern Festival- Rising at 18 feet in diameter and fitted
with close to 7,000 bulbs that blink on and off through a number
of rotors in sync with a medley of Filipino Christmas songs, these
giant lanterns let out not less than 10 designs that feature
geometric shapes, flowers, fans, cones and hearts glowing in all

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of the rainbow. The exhibition is usually capped by the
opening of the innermost circle in half to reveal in full bloom what
the lantern makers designed to be the showcase of their
presentation like the image of the Sacred Heart of Jesus to the
grand applause from a crowd estimated at 20,000 each year. The
festival is participated in by some 8-10 villages of the City San
Fernando in Pampanga with each one creating its own design,
color combination and interplay of lights and sound. The city is
known as the lantern capital of the Philippines.
 Cutud Lenten Rites- The San Pedro Cutud Lenten Rites is an
annual Holy Week re-enactment of the Passion and death of
Christ. It takes place in Barangay San Pedro Cutud of San Fernando
City in Pampanga. ... Re-enacting the crucifixion is a way for
devout Catholics to express their faith in the most extreme way.
 Tarlac-
 Belanismo Festival- This year's 13th Belenismo showcases 41
nativity scenes created for the “belen”-making competition that
has become one of the most anticipated events in Tarlac during
the Christmas season. “Belenismo is a festival that can go on
despite the quarantine rules.
 Melting Pot Festival- A week of celebration marks the 3rd Melting
Pot Festival in this city with the theme “Sigla sa Pagkakaisa.” The
theme title is a favorite motto of Mayor Ace Manalang of this city
as the festival celebrates the diverse cultures and traditions here
as a result of the mixed settlements of Tagalog.
 Zambales-
 Mango Festival- The Dinamulag Festival also known as the
Zambales Mango Festival is an annual festival held in the province
of Zambales in the Philippines to celebrate or encourage bountiful
harvest of the province's mangoes. The festival was first held in
1999.
 Duyan Festival- The Paynauen Duyan Festival is an annual festival
in the Municipality of Iba, Zambales in the Philippines. The festival
was first held in 2005.
 Binabayani Festival- The Zambales version of the world-famous
Ati-Atihan. It is a war dance between the Christians and Aetas that
is performed on the feast day of San Andres, patron of the town of
Masinloc. The townspeople believe that, by performing the
Binabayani, they are assured of a bountiful harvest.
c. Cuisine/ Delicacies
 Aurora- Baler Suman, Baler Longganisa, and Paumbo or Bukayo.
 Bataan- Cashew nuts peanut butter, Kakanin, Ukoy, and Dried Fish.
 Bulacan- Pastillas, Yema, Macapuno, Minasa, Inipit, Ensaymada, Cassava
cake, Puto, Kalamay, and Suman.

 Nueva Ecija – Kakanin, Bibingka, Puto Bungbong, Biko, Palitaw, Kutsinta,
Suman, Sapin- sapin, Puto, and Tupig.
 Pampanga- Sisig, Menudo, Caldereta, Estafado, Embotido, Asado, Legua,
Letchon, Chicaron, and Tocino.
 Tarlac- Chicharon Camiling, Bagis kambing, Kinulob, Kadereta, Fried
catfish, Mudfish with balaw-balaw.
 Zambales- mango, Bagnet, Ginipang, and Botolan- Linga.
d. Arts and Crafts
 Aurora- wooden tables and chairs, bags, banig, hat, pamaypay, and
etc.
 Bataan- Bohemian displays, Wooden clock and comb
 Bulacan- Pastillas wrapper, making jewelries, leather crafts, and etc.
 Nueva Ecija- handicraft bags, handicraft slippers, Pot display and etc.
 Pampanga- Parol, Kuran, Dukit, Puknok, and etc.
 Tarlac- wooden baskets, artisan, and etc.
 Zambales- storage basket, handicraft hat and baskets
e. Beliefs and Traditions ( Religious Beliefs, customs and traditions, Political
system)
 Aurora
Participating in a Fishing Tradition in Baler. I saw this process on my
first time in Sabang Beach, Baler, Aurora; unfortunately, I did not have a
camera then so I did not get to document the fishing tradition Pukot. It
could easily spot fishing by the process of Pukot at Sabang Beach when
you see people lining up and pulling a rope from the sea.
 Bataan
Bataan Day commemorates those who lost their lives defending
the peninsula of Bataan (in the Philippines) against the Japanese in 1941 -42
and those who subsequently died on the “Bataan Death March”. Also called
“Day of Valor”. Celebrated on April 9th, each year. Bataan Day or Day of Valor
(called Araw ng Kagitingan in native Filipino) is celebrated in honor of the
American and Filipino troops who defended the Bataan peninsula in the
Philippines against the Japanese during World War II. It is a day of
remembrance marked by official speeches centered on the themes of honor
and freedom. Large groups of Filipinos also re-walk parts of the route of the
infamous “Bataan Death March” that was endured by American
and Filipino soldiers following their capture by the Japanese. The
battleground of Bataan is a national shrine.
 Bulacan
DAKIP” – A LENTEN TRADITION OF BULAKAN, BULACAN
March 28, 2013 at Bulakan, Bulacan – ” Dakip ” is a Filipino word

which means to arrest or to abduct. This is a special event happens
every holy week or lenten season, only in the municipality of Bulakan,
Bulacan. From the word itself, you can easily identify what does this
event signifies. It is a play that portrays on how Jesus Crist was
captured.
According to the residents, it’s been a part of their rich culture. It is
just one of their tradition which gives a huge impact to their religious
beliefs. Not all the barangays of Bulakan needs to do it, but the local
parish is the one who gives location where this event could be held.
According to my research, a group from the local parish will create a
list that contains the names of the men who are member of their
group. And then they will pick a name of who will be abducted on the
selected date (mostly moundy Thursday) at around 6PM. The other
group members will find the chosen one and will be brought to the
church, where the event will start. It will be followed by repentance
while some of the people were hitting the chosen one by a palm
leaves. The chosen one will bring the huge cross put on his shoulder
and will walk few meters going to a parish church where the play will
end.
For this year, I was able to witness how this event was held. Church of
Sta. Ana was the start of the play where earlier than 6PM, the people
were waiting for the announcement if who’s gonna be the chosen

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one. While the pasyon singers were doing their job, the number of the
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crowd multiplied. When the chosen one was ready for his journey, the
crowd occupied even the middle of the road holding the rope
encircling the members of the play.
Baliuag Lenten Procession
Experience the longest and the grandest Lenten procession in the
Philippines. An old tradition of the people from Baliuag Bulacan every
Holy Wednesday and Good Friday. The more than 90 carroza
showcases the life and death of our Lord Jesus Christ.
TRADITIONS
Bataan Day commemorates those who lost their lives defending the
peninsula of Bataan (in the Philippines) against the Japanese in 1941
-42 and those who subsequently died on the “Bataan Death March”.
Also called “Day of Valor”. Celebrated on April 9th, each year. Bataan
Day or Day of Valor (called Araw ng Kagitingan in native Filipino) is
celebrated in honor of the American and Filipino troops who
defended the Bataan peninsula in the Philippines against the Japanese
during World War II. It is a day of remembrance marked by official
speeches centered on the themes of honor and freedom. Large
groups of Filipinos also re-walk parts of the route of the infamous
“Bataan Death March” that was endured by American
and Filipino soldiers following their capture by the Japanese. The

battleground of Bataan is a national shrine.
 Nueva Ecija
Every town has a flamboyant fiesta celebration that exhibits
the people's humility and devotion in their patron saints. This is best
shown in Bibiclat, Aliaga where the famous Taong Putik or Nagsa San
Juan ritual is celebrated during the Feast of Saint John the Baptist
every June 24. During the celebration, the devotees cover their bodies
with mud and dried leaves.
 Pampanga
Just like the other ethnolinguistic groups, the Kapampangans
have rich customs and traditions governing the rites of passage. Some
of these practices are still being observed nowadays.
Birth Practices. In one of the barrios of Guagua, Pampanga, close
relatives of a woman who is about to deliver a child, together with
their neighbor, make noise like shouting, beating tin cans and
exploding firecrackers in order to help expel the fetus faster.
Baptismal Rites Practices. In many Kapampangan houses, the baby’s
baptismal dress serves as a souvenir and decoration for the sala. It is
put on a frame and hung in the sala like a picture.
Courtship and Marriage. The only prevalent form of courtship now is
the pamanhikan, where the male, with the permission of the parents,
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the girl in the latter’s house. When the agreement is reached
between the boy and the girl, the marriage ceremony is arranged. At
present, pamanhikan is being practiced when the parents of the boy
confer with their balae (parent of the bride-to-be) regarding marriage
plans of the children.
Death and Burial. The wake (makipaglame) lasts for at least three days
and two nights after which everybody participates in the libing
(interment).
As part of the ritual, vigil is observed till the ninth day after the death
of the deceased known as pasiyam(day).
On the first death anniversary, lukas paldas (literally the removing of
the dress for mourning) is practiced with a grandiose meal. The
pangadi (prayer observance) is an important part of the ritual.
On Beliefs. Some of the beliefs which have survived to this day are the
following:

 Tarlac
Belenismo one of the prominent symbols in celebrating Christmas in
the Philippines is the Belen, the Nativity Scene. Derived from the Spanish
name for Bethlehem, the birthplace of Jesus Christ, the Belen has been
carrying the message of love, mercy and humility of Christ to Filipinos.
Alongside the parol (lantern), the Belen has become a permanent fixture in
homes, churches, schools and even office buildings during the Christmas
season. In fact, some establishments have become popular to shoppers,
especially residents of Metro Manila. In the 1960s up to the early 2000, the
outdoor Belen that used to be at the COD building in Araneta Center dazzled
people visiting the Araneta Center. In 2003 it was moved to the Ortigas-
controlled Greenhills Shopping Center.

 Zambales
Every city or municipality has some sort of a festival or tradition that
is celebrated every year. In the Philippines almost all barangays that are
predominantly populated by Christians celebrate fiesta.

f. Top Tourist Attractions (per province)
AURORA PROVINCE
 MUSEO DE BALER
Museo de Baler houses several historical artifacts that link it closely to
the Philippines’ first and longest colonizer, Spain. This Aurora tourist
destination also contains pieces that are significant to Baler’s history like the
Chinese porcelain items from the Galleon Trade recovered from shipwrecks
in Manila Bay, Luzon and Palawan.

 SABANG BEACH
Sabang Beach is the most frequented Baler tourist spot because of its
soft sand and towering waves that could reach up to 14 ft. during peak
surfing season. There are many resorts, bars and restaurants lined in the two-
kilometer stretch of beach.

 DIGUISIT BEACH
Also known as the “Rocky Paradise,” Diguisit Beach is another must-
visit Aurora province tourist spot. Waves here are stronger and more
challenging compared to Sabang Beach that’s why most professional surfers
prefer this place. Aside from its towering waves, you can also see the
beautiful rock formations called Lukso-Lukso.

 AMPERE BEACH
Located in Dipaculao, Ampere Beach is known for its pebbled
landscape and stunning rock formations. Ampere Beach is one of the best
Aurora Tourist Spots because every corner here makes up a great background
for your photo!

 DINGALAN MOUNTAIN VIEW
Ever wondered why Aurora is dubbed as Batanes of the East? It’s
because of the breathtaking Dingalan Mountain View that almost looks the
same as Racuh A Payaman in Batanes. Once up there, you’ll get the most
iconic view of town on one side and the jaw-dropping view of the sea on the
other. No wonder this Dingalan tourist spot is a favorite destination!

BATAAN PROVINCE
 LAS CASA FILIPINAS DE ACUZAR
There’s no doubt that the most famous tourist spot in Bagac Bataan is
Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar. Here you can experience a unique heritage
community that is brimming with history. You will see Old Manila’s glory from
the collection of heritage houses that were transported and restored.

 CORREGIDOR ISLAND
Another historic tourist spot in Bataan is Corregidor Island. Corregidor
is a small rocky island located near Bataan and Manila Bay. It was once the
headquarters of allied Filipino and American forces who fought against the
Japanese during World War II, and a witness to the braveries of these
soldiers. While the Japanese had occupied lots of places in the Philippines,
they avoided Corregidor because of the fear of the huge canyons surrounding
the place.

 TARAK RIDGE BATAAN
If you’re someone who fancies the outdoors and nature, consider
visiting Tarak Ridge in Mariveles, Bataan Philippines. For you to see its raw
and stunning views, you will have to go on a challenging hike first. This
Mariveles Bataan tourist spot offers a majestic view of the mountains and
lets you connect with nature. From its summit, you’ll be able to see
Corregidor Island, Manila Bay, and Cavite.

 FIVE FINGERS COVE
One of the most popular and beautiful Bataan tourist destinations is
the Five Fingers Cove. This Mariveles Bataan tourist spot consists of five
coves that look like actual fingers from a bird’s eye view, hence the name. It’s
not all beaches though, each cove offers different activities such as cliff diving
and swimming among the clear waters.

BULACAN PROVINCE
 MT. GOLA
Mt. Gola is one of the two major peaks found in Biak na Bato National
Park. During the Japanese regime, the mountain served as a camp and
vantage point for Filipino guerillas.

 BIAK NA BATO NATIONAL PARK
The Biak na Bato National Park boasts of numerous caves with
stunning stalactite and stalagmite rock formations. One of these most visited
of these caves is the Aguinaldo Cave.

 NATIONAL SHRINE OF THE DIVINE MERCY
National Shrine of the Divine Mercy is one of the best churches to visit
in Bulacan. It is home to a famous grotto of Our Lady of Fatima including life-
sized statues of the Stations of the Cross.

 BAGUIO OF BULACAN – HILTOP
If you’re looking for a nearby site to experience cool weather, then
check out the so-called “Hilltop” in the outskirts of Norzagaray. From here,
catch a stunning view of the Sierra Madre and Cordillera mountain ranges
including Angat and Ipo dams. There is also a rappelling site here to satisfy
your craving for adventure.

 VERDIVIA FALLS
Verdivia Falls is a 15-feet waterfall cascading on a wide pool. The pool
is fit for swimming and bamboo rafting. Its waters come from pristine forests
upstream. Locals love coming here to escape the lowland heat and to
commune with the rustic environment.

NUEVA ECIJA PROVINCE
 MINALUNGAO NATIONAL PARK
Minalungao National Park is one of the most frequented tourist spots
in Nueva Ecija. The Peñarada River which emanates from the mountains of
the Sierra Madre flows through the park.
You can enjoy swimming or bamboo-rafting in its crystal-clear and
cold waters. Huge limestone rock formations and thick forests are added
sights to see.

 NFA MUSEUM
The NFA Museum sits in the right province, being the rice granary of
the Philippines. Visiting here will give you the chance to learn more about rice
production, various farming practices, and the tools used. The museum
should make up to your Nueva Ecija tourist spot list.

 MOUNT 387 / BATONG AMAT
If you’re into hiking, Mount 387 is a must-see tourist attraction in
Nueva Ecija. While at the top, you’ll get a scenic view resembling the
chocolate hills of Bohol.

 PANTABANGAN DAM
The creation of the Pantabangan Dam led to the creation of the
Pantabangan Lake, one of the largest in Southeast Asia. It is also one of the
cleanest lakes in the Philippines.
Sports fishing are a favorite activity here. The most common fishes
caught are largemouth bass, a freshwater species. You can also navigate the
lake via a fishing boat and enjoy the rustic scenery.

 CAMP PANGATIAN WAR MEMORIAL SHRINE
The Camp Pangatian War Memorial Shrine is one of the best historical
tourist spots in Nueva Ecija. It was an American Shrine but turned into a
concentration camp during the Japanese invasion.
Today, it commemorates the heroism of both Filipino and American
soldiers who fought the Japanese army during World War II.

PAMPANGA PROVINCE
 MT. PINATUBO
Often called the “beautiful disaster”, you’ll stand in awe once you see
Mt. Pinatubo. To see its magnificent crystal clear waters of Crater Lake, you
will have to ride the 4×4 or an ATV. The ride will be a rocky one but once you
see the view, all the bumps you’ve gone through are worth it! What makes
this trip even better is that you can interact with one of the oldest indigenous
tribes in the Philippines, the Aetas, and experience their culture.

 SANDBOX PAMPANGA
Craving for some adrenaline rush? Then visit this awesome Pampanga
tourist spot in Porac. Sandbox is popular for the youngsters as the place is full
of recreational activities that barkadas, families and even employees on team
building can enjoy. This is where Asia’s first roller coaster zipline and the
tallest giant swing in the Philippines are located. Other fun outdoor activities
in Sandbox include archery, all-terrain vehicle (ATV) or utility task vehicle
(UTV) driving.

 SKY RANCH PAMPANGA
Located at San Fernando Pampanga, kids at heart will definitely have
the time of their lives at Sky Ranch. From carousel and ferris wheel to the
thrilling roller coaster, Sky Ranch Pampanga fits every traveler whether
you’re a thrill-seeker or faint-hearted.

 DINASAURS ISLAND
If you’re traveling with kids, Dinosaur Island Pampanga should be on
your itinerary! Here you’ll experience the dinosaur era, with life-size
animatronic dinosaurs at Dinosaurs Island Pampanga that will definitely spark
the Ross Geller in you.

TARLAC PROVINCE
 TARLAC RECREATIONAL PARK
One of the most popular tourist spots in Tarlac, a 78-hectare property
managed by the local government that hosts outdoor and sports activities.
The site successfully hosted two biggest sports events, the Central Luzon
Regional Athletic Association Meet (CLRAA) on 2009 and the biggest sports
event among national athletes, the Palarong Pambansa 2010.

 MONASTERIO DE TARLAC
One of the best places to visit in Tarlac, a peaceful and quiet
monastery situated on top of a mountain surrounded with landscapes and
greenery. The Sacred Relic of the True Cross of Jesus Christ is enshrined in the
chapel which refers to physical remains or fragments which are believed to
be originated from true cross where Jesus was crucified.

 ANZAP TWIN FALLS
(ASEAN-New Zealand Afforestation Program) Twin Falls is one of the
most visited tourist spots in Tarlac tucked in the mountainous part of the
province. It is 200 feet waterfalls which the volume of the water varies
depending on the season.

 MOUNT TELAKAWA
Another favorite mountain climbing destination among the locals and
foreign tourists. The summit is at 645+ meters above sea level and gives a
breath-taking view of the lahar field, mountain ranges and woodlands

ZAMBALES PROVINCE
 BOTOLAN WILDLIFE FARM
One of the best Botolan Zambales tourist spots is the Botolan Wildlife
Farm. It is a family-run ranch established in 2000. This 55,000 sqm. Zambales
tourist spot serves as a habitat for a wide range of exotic animals and plants
around the world.

 SUBIC BAY
Subic bay caters to all kinds of travelers as there’s a wide range of
choices, from budget-friendly to high-end resorts. Some are even theme
parks and an inflatable island. Make sure to include this Subic Zambales
tourist spot in your itinerary for an awesome getaway.

 POTIPOT ISLAND
One of the most popular Zambales tourist spots is Potipot Island. It
may be a small island but you’d definitely have enough (and more) of what
you asked for, for a quick beach getaway. Rent a kayak to explore the island
to make your trip more fun.

 MAGALAWA ISLAND
It is now a rising star on social media because of its fine white sand
and pristine sandbar. Magalawa is one of the most favorite Zambales tourist
spots of backpackers and those who are more into DIY adventures. One
interesting fact you should know about Magalawa Island is that it is called the
Island of the Stars because of the abundance of starfish in the area, according
to locals.

 ANAWANGIN COVE
Many tourists consider Anawangin Cove as the best Zambales tourist
spot. And it’s easy to see why. Its crescent shape, fine white sand beach, and
secluded island vibe capture its visitors’ hearts


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MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY

College of Business, Economics, and Accountancy

 Central part of Luzon

 Central Plains of Luzon

 produces most of the country's rice supply

 Rice Granary of the Philippines.

Region 3 or also known as Central Luzon is a combination of towering mountains,

San Fernando, in Pampanga, is the regional center.

earning itself the nickname “Rice Granary of the Philippines”.

In terms of population, Filipinos in Central Luzon will continue to increase in 2021

projections by the Commission on Population and Development – (POPCOM) Region III.

1899, when Pres. Aguinaldo left Bulacan to escape approaching US forces.

#16S Quiling Sur, City of Batac, Ilocos Norte

C. HOW TO GET THERE

Asia and Middle East.

next year. Not to mention other cruise ships coming.

 BY LAND – Lastly, it is easily accessible by land whether you are coming

from the north or south of Luzon, it is connected to expressways such as

the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX), Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union

Expressway (TPLEX) and Subic-Clark-Tarlac Expressway (SCTEX).

 Region III is the largest contiguous area of lowland in the country.

between longitudes of 120 and 121. It has a land area of 2,201,463

Bataan peninsula has the smallest land holding.

with only 66 kilometers away. Central Luzon is the gateway to the

Cordillera Administrative Region and Cagayan Valley regions to the north;

National Capital Region and CALABARZON to the south; and of waters of

Sea to the east.

 Region 3 is composed of seven (7) provinces, 14 cities, 116 municipalities

Balanga in Bataan; Malolos, Meycauayan and San Jose del Monte in

Angeles, Mabalacat and San Fernando in Pampanga; Tarlac City in Tarlac;

and Olongapo City in Zambales. Aurora was transferred from Region IV

in Pampanga, is the regional center.

delivered and imported to other provinces of the Philippines. The saucer-

northern portion of the region.

#16S Quiling Sur, City of Batac, Ilocos Norte

c. Flora and Fauna

species of giant fruit bats have roamed the 10,000-hectare Subic

Watershed and Forest Reserve, which is among the world’s largest

roosting sites for bats.

is the largest of all bats with wingspan measuring up to six feet.

 In Zambales, the 17,000-hectare Mt. Tapulao is home to species of murrid

rodents, the Rhyncomys tapulao and Apomys brownorum. These rodents

can only be found in Mt. Tapulao.

 Seven insectivorous bats were recorded in Mt. Tapulao, three of which

are endemic to the Philippines -- the yellow-faced horseshoe bat

(Rhinolophus virgo), large-eared horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus

philippinensis), and the orange-fingered myotis (Myotis rufopictus).

 Aurora- Tagalog, Ilocano, Kapampangan, Bicolano,

 Bataan- Ilocano, Tagalog, and Kapampangan

 Nueva Ecija - Tagalog, Ilocano, and Kapampangan

 Pampanga- Ilocano, Kapampangan, Aeta, and Tagalog

 Tarlac- Ilocano, Tagalog, and Kapampangan

 Zambales- Tagalog, Ilocano, and Sambal

 Suman Festival- The celebration includes a parade of uniquely

designed floats, trade exhibits, fairs, and competitions. The suman

is a sweet sticky native rice cake, and it is used to decorate the

main streets and houses in Baler during the festival.

 Sabutan Festival- Sabutan Festival is praised each year to pay

in recognition of the introduction of an awesome pioneer and

statesman, President Manuel Luis Quezon. ... Then again, Baler

takes pride in its sabutan, whose leaves are customarily woven

into mats and caps.

day with city government officials leading the festivities. The