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中医对特发性膜性肾病发病机制的认识
中医对特发性膜性肾病发病机制的认识
中医对特发性膜性肾病发病机制的认识
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·研究报告·
中医对特发性膜性肾病发病机制的认识
周盈1,宋子威1,谢璇 2,王暴魁2
(1北京中医药大学,北京 100029;2北京中医药大学东方医院,北京 100078)
摘要:基于临床实践,结合现代医学对特发性膜性肾病发病过程的认识,通过阐述中医对特发性膜性肾病发
病在遗传易感性、发病初始阶段靶抗原、机体免疫功能紊乱、外在因素影响方面的认识,明确提出“正气亏虚、风
邪犯肾”为特发性膜性肾病的基本病机。由此确定了“扶正祛风”为主的治法,药选生黄芪、怀牛膝、穿山龙、豨
莶草等组成治疗特发性膜性肾病的基础方,为临床治疗特发性膜性肾病及其他自身免疫性疾病提供可靠思路。
关键词:特发性膜性肾病;正气亏虚;风邪犯肾;中医;发病机制
Abstract: Based on the clinical practice, combining the new understanding of the pathogenesis of idiopathic membranous
nephropathy in modern medical, through explaining the understanding on the genetic susceptibility, target antigen at the initial stage,
immune dysfunction and the influence of external factors in IMN, the theory of the pathogenesis of IMN in traditional Chinese
medicine: ‘deficiency of the vital-qi and wind pathogen invading kidney’ was put forward. Thereby, the basic prescription of IMN
is proposed, which is mainly composed of Astragali Radix, Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, Dioscoreae Nipponicae Rhizoma and
Siegesbeckiae Herba. It provides a reliable idea for clinical treatment of IMN and other autoimmune diseases.
Key words: Idiopathic membrannous nephropathy; Deficiency of the vital-qi; Wind pathogen invading kidney;
Traditional Chinese medicine; Pathogenesis
通信作者:王暴魁,北京市丰台区方庄芳星园一区6号北京中医药大学东方医院,邮编:100078,电话:010-67689739
E-mail:wbk03311@sina.com
中华中医药杂志(原中国医药学报)2020年11月第35卷第11期 CJTCMP, November 2020, Vol.35, No.11 • 5663 •
此认为IMN发病可能是肾中伏风或外风单独作用的结果,也可 616-626
能是二者协同作用的结果。 [4] Lv J,Hou W,Zhou X,et al.Interaction between PLA2R1 and
基于“正气亏虚,风邪犯肾”的立法用药 HLA-DQA1 variants associates with anti-PLA2R antibodies and