Passive Voice Simple Present

Tense
Gunakan To Be "is" atau "are" pada Passive Voice,
dan ubah Verb menjadi bentuk Verb 3.
Berikut rumus lengkapnya:

Active Sentence:

SUBJECT + VERB 1 + OBJECT

Passive Voice:

OBJECT + TO BE + VERB 3 + BY SUBJECT

Contoh:

Mila waters the flowers.

The flowers are watered by Mila.

Bambang and Hendra paint the fence.

The fence is painted by Bambang and Hendra.
A cat catches a mouse in the back yard.
a mouse is caught by a cat in the back yard.

Fani collects shells at the beach.

Shells are collected by Fani at the beach.

Hanna writes a roman novel.

A roman novel is written by Hanna.

Ilustrasi perubahan kalimat passive voice simple

present tense seperti berikut:

Passive Voice Present Continuous

Tense

Gunakan To Be "is being" atau "are being" pada Passive

Voice, dan ubah Verb menjadi bentuk Verb

3. Active Sentence:

SUBJECT + TO BE + VERB-ING + OBJECT

Passive Voice:

OBJECT + TO BE + BEING + VERB 3 + BY SUBJECT

Contoh:

Harris is waiting for the package.

The Package is being waited by Harris.

Emanuel is calling his brother on the phone.

His brother is being called by Emanuel on the phone.

The students are planting some trees in the park.

Some trees are being planted by students in the park.

Sissy is folding letters in the library.

Letters are being folded by Sissy.

Citra is feeding her pet.

Her pet is being fed by Citra.

Berikut ilustrasi perubahan kalimat aktif menjadi

kalimat pasif present continuous tense.

Rep ay
Passive Voice Present Perfect
Tense

Gunakan Auxiliary "Have been" atau "Has been", dan

ubah Verb menjadi bentuk Verb 3.

Active Sentence:

SUBJECT + HAVE / HAS + VERB 3 + OBJECT

Passive Voice:

OBJECT + HAVE / HAS + BEEN + VERB 3 + BY SUBJECT

Contoh:

Adi has taught me Arabic.

I have been taught Arabic by Adi.

They have bought a new shop in Jakarta.

A new shop has been bought by them in Jakarta.
Surya has cleaned the windows.
The windows have been cleaned by Surya.

I have fixed my broken watch.

My broken watch has been fixed by me.

She has washed the curtain.

The curtain has been washed by her.

Untuk lebih jelas perhatikan ilustrasi berikut.

Passive Voice Simple Past Tense

Gunakan To Be "was" atau "were", lalu ubah

Verb menjadi bentuk Verb 3.

Active Sentence:

SUBJECT + VERB 2 + OBJECT

Passive Voice:
OBJECT + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + VERB 3 + BY SUBJECT

Contoh:

Mela threw a paper over the classroom.

A paper was thrown over the classroom by Mela.

He shot the birds on the trees yesterday.

The birds on the trees were shot by him yesterday.

A Cleaning service cleaned the floor two days ago.

The floor was cleaned by a cleaning service two
days ago.

My brother wore gloves.

Gloves were worn by my brother.

I won the competition last week.

The competition was won by me last week.

Perhatikan ilustrasi berikut untuk memperjelas teori /

rumus passive voice simple past tense di atas.

Passive Voice Past Continuous

Tense

Gunakan To Be "was being" atau "were being" pada

Passive Voice, dan ubah Verb menjadi bentuk Verb

3. Active Sentence:

SUBJECT + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + VERB-ING + OBJECT

Passive Voice:

OBJECT + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + BEING + VERB 3 +

BY SUBJECT

Contoh:

I was typing a resume in my bedroom.

A resume was being typed by me in my bedroom.

Vera was spreading bed-sheet.

Bed-sheet was being spread by Vera.

Mr. Blair was punishing the students.

The students were being punished by Mr. Blair.

They were carrying some boxes.

Some boxes were carried by Them.

A robber was stealing jewelry.

Jewelry was being stolen by a robber.

Ilustrasi bagaimana merubah kalimat aktif menjadi pasif

dalam bentuk past continuous tense.
Passive Voice Past Perfect Tense

Gunakan Auxiliary "Had been", dan ubah Verb

menjadi bentuk Verb 3.

Active Sentence:

SUBJECT + HAD + VERB 3 + OBJECT

Passive Voice:

OBJECT + HAD BEEN + VERB 3 + BY SUBJECT

Contoh:

Arman had cut the grass.

The grass had been cut by Arman.

I had owned an apartment.

An apartment had been owned by me.

She had taken the driving course.

The driving course had been taken by Her.
Tono and Gino had sold meat balls.
Meat balls had been sold by Tono and Gino.

Stella had passed final examination.

Final examination had been passed by Stella.

Berikut ilustrasinya.

Passive Voice Present Future

Tense

Tambahkan kata "be" setelah kata will, lalu ubah

Verb menjadi bentuk Verb 3.

Active Sentence:

SUBJECT + WILL + VERB 1 + OBJECT

Passive Voice:

OBJECT + WILL BE + VERB 3 + BY SUBJECT

Contoh:

Elvira will hold a concert next month.

A concert will be held by Elvira next month.

Dani will arrange a meeting with the director tomorrow.

A meeting with the director will be arranged by
Dani tomorrow.

We will eat delicious buffet.

Delicious buffet will be eaten by Us.

Sania will drink fresh milk tomorrow morning.

Fresh milk will be drunk by Sania tomorrow morning.

He will drive his new car next Sunday.

His new car will be driven by him next Sunday.

Perhatikan ilustrasi berikut untuk

memperjelas penjelasan di atas.

Passive Voice Future Continuous

Tense
Saat kita ingin merubah kalimat aktif Future
Continuous Tense yang menggunakan "will be" kita
harus merubahnya menjadi "will be being" pada bentuk
Passive Voice, kemudian Verb-ing di ubah menjadi
bentuk Verb 3.

Active Sentence:

SUBJECT + WILL BE + VERB-ING + OBJECT

Passive Voice:

OBJECT + WILL BE BEING + VERB 3 + BY SUBJECT

Contoh:

We will be waiting for the last bus tomorrow night at 10

o'clock.
The last bus will be being waited by Us tomorrow night at
10 o'clock.

The instructor will be demonstrating Flamingo dance.

Flamingo dance will be being demonstrated by
the instructor.

Leonardo will be lending the money next week at

the same day.
The money will be being lent by Leonardo next week
at the same day.

Rep ay
Our teacher will be explaining the theory of
Pythagoras next meeting.
The theory of Pythagoras will be being explained by
our teacher next meeting.

I will be finishing my job tonight at 8 p.m.

My job will be being finished by me tonight at 8 p.m.

Perhatikan ilustrasi berikut.

Passive Voice Future Perfect

Tense

Saat kita ingin merubah kalimat aktif menjadi Passive

Voice, kita harus merubah kata kerja bantu "will have"
menjadi "will have been" dan gunakan Verb 3 untuk kata
kerjanya.

Active
Sentence:

SUBJECT + WILL HAVE + VERB 3 + OBJECT

Passive Voice:

OBJECT + WILL HAVE + BEEN + VERB 3 + BY SUBJECT

Contoh:

I will have done my chores before noon.

My chores will have been done by me before noon.

Nagita will have visited Mr. Fedrick by the end of

this week.
Mr. Fedrick will have been visited by Nagita by the end
of this week.

We will have forgotten the accident.

The accident will have been forgotten by us.

Lucy will have left us by the end of this year.

We will have been left by Lucy by the end of this year.

They will have built our new classroom.

Our new classroom will have been built by Them.

Berikut ilustasi perubahan kalimatnya.

Passive Voice Modals

Untuk kalimat yang mengandung modals kita hanya

menambahkan kata "be" setelah modals tersebut
lalu Verb yang digunakan di ubah menjadi Verb 3.

Active Sentence

SUBJECT + MODALS + VERB 1 +

OBJECT

Passive Voice:

OBJECT + MODALS + BE + VERB 3 + BY

SUBJECT

Contoh:

She can solve the problem.

The problem can be solved by
her.

We should plant the trees in our

yard.
The trees should be planted by us in our
yard.

Rianto may keep the changes.

The changes may be kept by Rianto.
Berikut ilustrasi perubahan kalimat aktif menjadi
pasif dalam bentuk modals.