Northwest Samar State University: Republic of The Philippines

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Republic of the Philippines

Northwest Samar State University


Rueda St., Calbayog City 6710
Website: http//www.nwssu.edu.ph
Email: main@nwssu.edu.ph
Telefax: (055) 2093657
ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Name: _____________________________________Program/Year_____________________
Course Code: _________________ Course Description: ______________________________

6 CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT: PROCESS AND MODELS

My FS Learning Episode Overview


This episode is concerned with summarizing the curriculum processes and models.
It emphasizes that curriculum is ever dynamic and so undergoes a continuous
process.

My Desired Learning Outcomes


 explain the curriculum process and models
 make a flow chart of the curriculum development process
 research on different curriculum models

My Performance Criteria
I will be rated along the following:
 quality of my observations and documentation,
 completeness and depth of analysis,
 depth and clarity of classroom observation-based reflection,
 completeness, organization, clarity of portfolio and
 time of submission of portfolio and

My Learning Essentials
Curriculum development is a dynamic process involving many different people and
procedures. In curriculum development, there are always changes intended for
improvement. Let us look into the Curriculum Development Process Models.

Ralph Tyler Model:


FOUR BASIC PRINCIPLES
Also known as Tyler’s rationale, the curriculum development model emphasizes the
planning phase.
1. Purposes of the school
2. Educational experiences related to the purposes
3. Organization of the experiences
4. Evaluation of the experience

Hilda Taba Model:


GRASSROOTS APPROACH
Hilda Taba improved on Tyler’s model. She believed that teachers should participate
in developing a curriculum. She presented seven (7) major steps:
1. Diagnosis of learners’ needs
2. Formulation of learning objectives
3. Selection of learning contents
4. Organization of learning contents
Republic of the Philippines
Northwest Samar State University
Rueda St., Calbayog City 6710
Website: http//www.nwssu.edu.ph
Email: main@nwssu.edu.ph
Telefax: (055) 2093657
ISO 9001:2015 Certified

5. Selection of learning experiences


6. Determination of what to evaluate and the means of doing it

Galen Saylor and William Alexander


Curriculum Model
Galen Saylor and William Alexander described curriculum as “a plan for providing
sets of learning opportunities to achieve broad educational goals and related
specific objectives for an identifiable population served by a single school center.”
1. Goals, Objectives and Domains
2. Curriculum Designing
3. Curriculum Implementation
4. Evaluation

My Map
1. Visit your Alma Mater and interview an administrator on curriculum models.
2. Interview a teacher and find out how the Taba Model is applied in real life
situation.
3. Complete the staircase of the curriculum development process. Give examples
for each.
4. Prepare your portfolio.

My Learning Activities
Activity 1
Visit the school and interview an administrator on at least one (1) curriculum model.
Accomplish the given matrix below.
Curriculum Model Best Features Insights

My Personal Insights
Republic of the Philippines
Northwest Samar State University
Rueda St., Calbayog City 6710
Website: http//www.nwssu.edu.ph
Email: main@nwssu.edu.ph
Telefax: (055) 2093657
ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Activity 2 These are the steps in the model of Hilda Taba. Interview a teacher and
inquire how these steps are applied by accomplishing the given chart by giving concrete
examples.

Activity 3 Complete the staircase of the Curriculum Development Process according to


Tyler. Write the answers in the steps. Give examples for each step.
Republic of the Philippines
Northwest Samar State University
Rueda St., Calbayog City 6710
Website: http//www.nwssu.edu.ph
Email: main@nwssu.edu.ph
Telefax: (055) 2093657
ISO 9001:2015 Certified

1.
2.
3.
4.

Integrating Theory and Practice


Directions: Read the items given below and encircle the correct answer.
1. Which of the following processes usually comes first in developing curriculum?
A. Selection of educational content
B. Evaluating educational experiences
C. Identifying learning goals and objectives
D. Organization of learning experiences
2. Considering the curriculum is a dynamic process, this person put premium in the
role of the teachers’ participation in developing the curriculum :
A. William Alexander
B. Galen Saylor
C. Hilda Taba
D. Ralf Tyler
3. The best feature of Tyler’s Rationale is the ______.
A. planning phase
B. identifying the purpose
C. organizing the experiences
D. evaluating the experiences

Pieces of Evidence
Records
Documents
Pictures
Other Learning Proofs/Pieces of Evidence

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