UNIT ONE

MY PERSONAL COMPUTER

am
• I am the teacher

are
• You are the students

is
• He is my friend

The computer is a machine …………………………………………………

I am a programmer in the office …………………………………………………

The programs are in the drive D …………………………………………………

Personal pronouns

I = (ay) YO (1ra persona singular)

YOU = (yu) TÚ (2da persona singular)

HE = (ji) ÉL
SHE = (shi) ELLA 3ras personas del singular
IT = (it) (ELLO)

WE = (wi) NOSOTROS (1ra persona del plural)

YOU = (yu) USTEDES (2da persona del plural)

THEY= (dey) ELLOS (3ra persona del plural)

I am (ay am) = Yo soy / Yo estoy

You are (yu ar) = Tú eres, Ud, es / Tú estás / Ud está

He is (ji iz) = Él es / Él está

She is (shi iz) = Ella es / Ella está

It is (it iz) = Es / Está

We are (wi ar) = Nosotros somos / Nosotros estamos

You are (yu ar) = Ustedes son / Ustedes están

They are (dey ar) = Ellos son / Ellos están

I am a man I am working

( Yo ) soy un hombre (Yo ) estoy trabajando

The computer is a machine , this machine today is very cheap
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Hardware is any physical part of your computer

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

We are not programmers and you aren’t teachers

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Software is any set of instructions

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

The negation word NOT.

I am a teacher, but I am not a secretary

Yo soy profesor, pero yo no soy secretario

Questions.

Ej. Are you my chief? ¿Eres (tú) mi jefe?

Is he my neighbor? ¿Es él mi vecino?
Are you in the University? ¿Están uds. en la Universidad?

 Listen to and translate them, next tick

The instructions are stored in programs into the computer

The directories are not in the screen but the files are in the drive C
John is not a mechanic, he is a student and my mother is his sister
Are you in the medicine career? I am in another, but it’s interesting too
Shadows are not very black, your graphic is very clear
My book isn’t interesting, it’s very bored, for it, now I am in the library
The disks aren’t in the bag, they are in the box of the table
 Pron + verb Contraction Verb + negative Contraction
I + am I’m Am + not No hay
You + are You’re Are + not Aren’t
He + is He’s Is+ not Isn’t
She + is She’s Is + not Isn’t
It + is It’s Is + not Isn’t
We + are We’re Are + not Aren’t
You + are You’re Are + not Aren’t
They + are They’re Are + not Aren’t

 Translate into english

Los computadores no están en el escritorio, porque ellas están en la mesa

The computers aren’t on the desk, because they are on the table

¿Son los niños estudiantes de la Universidad?, Yo estoy en el colegio

…………………………………………………………………………………………………...

¿Eres el hermano de María y José?, José es un buen amigo

…………………………………………………………………………………………………...

¿Están Pedro y José en la biblioteca?, los libros están listos

…………………………………………………………………………………………………...

Beatriz es enfermera en Potosí, su hermano es Profesor en la escuela

…………………………………………………………………………………………………...

¿No están María y Juana en la Universidad?, yo estoy en casa de ellos

…………………………………………………………………………………………………...

Yo no soy programador, Jhon es mi ayudante

…………………………………………………………………………………………………...
The articles
THE el la los Las
A Un una
AN Un una

The man El hombre / The woman La mujer

The cars Los autos / The hens Las gallinas

A tiger Un tigre / A mouse Un ratón

An elephant Un elefante / An orange Una naranja

Work ………………………………….
Pray ………………………………….
Jump ………………………………….
Go vamos, vayamos……….
Let’s sing ………………………………….
Read ………………………………….
Play ………………………………….
Save ………………………………….
Print ………………………………….
Tengo hambre I’m hungry
Tengo sed I’m thirsty
Tengo sueño I’m sleepy
Tengo calor I’m hot
Tengo frío I’m cold
Tengo prisa I’m in a hurry

THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I am working ……………………………………………….

Charles is programming ……………………………………………….

They are printing ……………………………………………….

He’s not sleeping ……………………………………………….

I’m not kidding you ……………………………………………….

What are you doing? ……………………………………………….