‫ٱلْسّنة ٱلْد ِّراسِي ّة ‪2017 / 2016 :‬‬ ‫ٱ ْل ُأستاذ ‪ :‬حمدي ٱل ْزّنطور‬

‫ٱل ْت ّارِيخ ‪ 1 :‬دِيس َمب َر ‪2016‬‬ ‫ٱل ْم ُستوى ‪ :‬ٱل ْث ّامنة أساسي‬

‫سِلسِلَة تَمَارِين تَقْي ِيم َِي ّة فِي الر ِّي َاض َِي ّ ْ‬
‫ات عَد َ ْد ‪11‬‬

‫تمرين عدد ‪1‬‬

‫ل م ُقترح ‪.‬‬
‫أَ جِب ب ِصواب أو خطأ أمام ك ّ‬

‫محَدّب يُس َاوِي ◦‪720‬‬

‫سد َاسِي ُ‬
‫مَجم ُوع أَ قي ِسة ز َوايا ُ‬
‫ٱلْق ِيمة ٱل ْم ُطلقة ﻟـ ِ )‪ (−2017‬أكب َر ق َ ْطع ًا م ِن )‪(−2017‬‬
‫جُذ َاء ُ س َِت ّة ُ أعداد صح ِيحة ن ِسب ِي ّة سالِبة ه ُو َ عدد صح ِيح ن ِسبي م ُوجِب‬
‫مَجم ُوع ُ س َِت ّة ُ أعداد صح ِيحة ن ِسب ِي ّة سالِبة ه ُو َ عدد صح ِيح ن ِسبي م ُوجِب‬
‫د َائ ِرتان م ُتقاي ِستان هُما م ُتناظِرتان بِتناظُر مركز ِي‬
‫تمرين عدد ‪2‬‬

‫ن ٱلْجُذاءات ٱل ْت ّالِية ‪:‬‬ ‫ُأحس ُب ك ُ ّ‬

‫ل ج ُذاء م ِ َ‬
‫‪A = (−3) × (−8) (1‬‬
‫··································································‬
‫‪B = (−3197) × (−887956175) × 0 × (−2017) (2‬‬
‫··································································‬
‫‪C = (−5) × 9 × (−8) (3‬‬
‫··································································‬
‫‪D = 20 × (−17) × (−5) (4‬‬
‫··································································‬
‫‪S = 901 × (−125) × 8 (5‬‬
‫··································································‬
‫‪M = (−98) × (−25) × (−8) (6‬‬
‫··································································‬
‫‪1‬‬
 ‫تمرين عدد ‪3‬‬

‫ُأحس ُب‪ ،‬بِطَرِ يقتين ُ‬

‫مختَل ِفتين‪ ،‬مايل ِي ‪:‬‬
‫‪A = (−8) × [(−8) + (−12)] (1‬‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫‪B = 100 × [(−1999) + 1000] (2‬‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫‪C = (−10) × (1995 + 2005) (3‬‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫‪D = 8 × (51 − 101) (4‬‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫تمرين عدد ‪4‬‬

‫ضَع عَلامة )×( ِفي ٱل ِْإطَار ٱل ْمُناسِب ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (1‬لِيكُن ‪ ،a ∈ Z‬نَشْر ُ ٱل ْع ِبارة ٱلْحَرف ِي ّة )‪ (−2) × (2 − a‬ه ُو َ‬

‫ ‪−4+a‬‬ ‫ ‪2a−4‬‬ ‫ ‪4a−4‬‬
‫ك ٱل ْع ِبارة ٱلْحَرف ِي ّة ‪ِ 1 + ab − b − a‬إلَى ج ُذاء ع َوام ِل ه ُو َ‬
‫‪ (2‬لِيكُن ‪ ،a ∈ Z‬تَفكِي ُ‬
‫ )‪(1 − a)(1 − b‬‬ ‫ )‪(1 + a)(1 + b‬‬ ‫ )‪(a + 1)(b − 1‬‬

‫‪ (3‬لِيكُن ‪ ،a ∈ Z‬ج ُذاء ُ ‪ −3a‬و )‪ (−8‬يُساوِي‬

‫ ‪24‬‬ ‫ ‪24a‬‬ ‫ ‪−24a‬‬
‫محَدّب يُس َاوِي‬
‫‪ (4‬مَجم ُوع أَ قي ِسة ز َوايا سُبَاعِ ي ُ‬
‫ ◦‪900‬‬ ‫ ◦‪720‬‬ ‫ ◦‪540‬‬
‫محَدّب م ُنتظ ِم‬ ‫ْس ك ُ ُ ّ‬
‫ل زاوِ ية د َاخِلِي ّة م ِن زوايا سُبَاعِ ي ُ‬ ‫‪ (5‬قَي ُ‬
‫ ◦‪120‬‬ ‫ ◦‪128, 57‬‬ ‫ ◦‪108‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
 ‫تمرين عدد ‪5‬‬

‫لِيكُن ‪ (a, b, c) ∈ Z3‬و ٱل ْع ِبَارة ٱلْحَرف ِي ّة ٱل َْت ّالِية ‪:‬‬

‫‪A = 2 (3 + a − c) + 7 − (−3 + b − a) − 3 (a + b − 2 c) + 4 b‬‬

‫‪ (1‬بيّن‪ ،‬ب ِٱل َْن ّشر و ٱل ِْإخت ِصار‪ ،‬أ ّ‬

‫ن ‪A = 4 c + 16 :‬‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫‪ُ (2‬أحس ُب‪ ،‬ع ِل ْمًا أ ّ‬
‫ن ‪ ، c = − 9‬ٱلْع َددان ‪ A‬و |‪|A‬‬
‫··································································‬
‫كِك ٱل ْع ِبارة ‪ِ A‬إلَى ج ُذاء ع َوام ِل ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (3‬ف َ ّ‬
‫··································································‬
‫ن ‪|A| = 4‬‬
‫‪ (4‬أَ وجِد ‪ِ c‬إذا عَل ِمتَ أ ّ‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫تمرين عدد ‪6‬‬

‫لِيكُن ‪ (a, b, c, d) ∈ Z4‬و ٱل ْع ِبَارة ٱلْحَرف ِي ّة ٱل َْت ّالِية ‪:‬‬

‫)‪B = −18 − (− 2 a + c + 2 d − b) − 5 (2 a + 2 b − c) − 2 (−5 a + c − d‬‬

‫‪ (1‬بيّن‪ ،‬ب ِٱل َْن ّشر و ٱل ِْإخت ِصار‪ ،‬أ ّ‬

‫ن ‪B = − 9 b + 2 a + 2 c − 18 :‬‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫ن ‪ a‬و ‪ c‬م ُتقابِلان ‪.‬‬
‫كِك ٱل ْع ِبارة ‪ِ B‬إلَى ج ُذاء ع َوام ِل ع ِلمًا أ ّ‬
‫‪ (2‬ف َ ّ‬
‫··································································‬
‫··································································‬
‫‪ُ (3‬أحس ُب‪ ،‬ع ِل ْمًا أ ّ‬
‫ن ‪ b = − 12‬و ‪ ، a + c = − 54‬ٱل ْع ِبَارة ‪B‬‬
‫··································································‬

‫‬

‫‪3‬‬