Eslam Fahmy

https://t.me/splenotes
00201011922837
Antidotes
Poison/Drug Antidote
Anticholinergics (Atropine, Benztropine • Physostigmine
Xss CNS depression from Diazepam
Isoniazid (INH) • Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
Valproic acid • L-carnitine
Methotrexate (MTX) • Leucovorin
Methemoglobinemia inducing agents: • Methylene blue
Nitrites, Nitrates
Digoxin • Digibind, Digifab
Beta blockers • Glucagon
Calcium channel blockers • Calcium - Glucagon
Opioids (Morphine, Heroin, Codeine, Fentanyl • Naloxone – Naltrexone - Nalmefene
Benzodiazepine (Diazepam, Zolpidem • Flumazenil
TCA (Imipramine, Amitriptyline) • Sodium bicarbonate
Warfarin • Vitamin K1 (Phyto-menadione)
Heparin • Protamine sulfate
Dabigatran • Idarucizumab
Thrombolytics • Aminocaproic acid
(Streptokinase, urokinase, alteplase, Reteplase) • Tranexamic acid
Nerve gases • Atropine followed by Pralidoxime (2-PAM)
Organophosphorus insecticides
Carbamate insecticides • Atropine
Cyanide gas • Sodium thiosulfate – Amyl nitrite – Na nitrite
Chlorine gas • Sodium bicarbonate
Carbon monoxide • 100% O2
Hydrogen sulfide • Sodium nitrite
Methanol • Ethanol – Fomepizole – Folic acid - Leucovorin
Ethylene glycol • Ethanol – Fomepizole - Pyridoxine
Iron (Fe) • Deferoxamine
Lead (Pb) • D-Penicillamine – CaEDTA – Dimercaprol – DMSA - BAL
Arsenic • BAL
Thallium • Prussian blue
Mercury • BAL – DMSA
Cupper • D-penicillamine
Lithium (Li) • Sodium bicarbonate - Polystyrene sulfonate
Paracetamol/Acetaminophen • N-Acetyl cysteine (NAC)
Aspirin (Salicylic acid) • Alkalinization (NaHCO3)
Sulfonylurea • Octreotide
Insulin • Dextrose 50%
Crotaline snake bites (e.g. Rattle snakes) • Crotalidae anti-venom (CroFab)
Black widow spider venom • Latrodectus anti-venom
Brown recluse spider bite • Loxosceles anti-venom
Scorpion sting • Scorpion anti-venom
Clostridium botulinum • Botulinum anti-toxin
Sevelamer controls high blood levels of phosphorus in people with chronic kidney disease who are on dialysis.