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    Subnetting With Practice: Cisco CCNA R&S 200-301 Network Walks Academy

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    The document provides an overview of subnetting concepts including: 1. Identifying IP address classes and their default subnet masks. 2. Converting decimal numbers to binary and vice versa. 3. Calculating the maximum number of hosts and subnets for different subnet masks. 4. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate the number of hosts and subnets for IP addresses with different subnet masks.

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    Subnetting With Practice: Cisco CCNA R&S 200-301 Network Walks Academy

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    serge alain yatte
    59 views29 pages
    The document provides an overview of subnetting concepts including: 1. Identifying IP address classes and their default subnet masks. 2. Converting decimal numbers to binary and vice versa. 3. Calculating the maximum number of hosts and subnets for different subnet masks. 4. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate the number of hosts and subnets for IP addresses with different subnet masks.

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    The document provides an overview of subnetting concepts including: 1. Identifying IP address classes and their default subnet masks. 2. Converting decimal numbers to binary and vice versa. 3. Calculating the maximum number of hosts and subnets for different subnet masks. 4. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate the number of hosts and subnets for IP addresses with different subnet masks.

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    59 views29 pages

    Subnetting With Practice: Cisco CCNA R&S 200-301 Network Walks Academy

    Uploaded by

    serge alain yatte
    The document provides an overview of subnetting concepts including: 1. Identifying IP address classes and their default subnet masks. 2. Converting decimal numbers to binary and vice versa. 3. Calculating the maximum number of hosts and subnets for different subnet masks. 4. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to calculate the number of hosts and subnets for IP addresses with different subnet masks.

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    of 29

    Lecture 11

    Subnetting with practice

    Cisco CCNA R&S 200-301 - Network Walks Academy Amoona H (CCIE)


    IP Subnetting

    1. Identify classes of IP

    2. Decimal to Binary conversion

    3. Binary to Decimal conversion

    4. Calculate maximum no. of hosts

    5. Calculate maximum no. of Subnets

    6. Advanced Practice

    www.networkwalks.com
    IP Address Classes

    Class Address Range Default Subnet Mask

    Class A 1.0.0.1 – 126.255.255.254 255.0.0.0

    Class B 128.1.0.1 – 191.255.255.254 255.255.0.0

    Class C 192.0.1.1 – 223.255.254.254 255.255.255.0

    www.networkwalks.com
    IP Address Classes - Exercise

    Exercise
    Which class of IP address is this? Which class of IP address is this?

    10.0.0.2 172.16.0.2

    Which class of IP address is this?


    Which class of IP address is this?
    116.6.6.1
    192.168.0.2

    www.networkwalks.com
    IP Subnetting

    1. Identify classes of IP

    2. Decimal to Binary conversion

    3. Binary to Decimal conversion

    4. Calculate maximum no. of hosts

    5. Calculate maximum no. of Subnets

    6. Advanced Practice

    www.networkwalks.com
    Decimal to Binary Conversion Examples

    Question: Please convert 32 to binary

    Solution:
    2 32
    2 16 0
    2 8 0
    2 4 0
    2 2 0
    1 0

    Answer: 0010 0000


    www.networkwalks.com
    Decimal to Binary Conversion Examples

    Question: Please convert 60 to binary

    Solution:
    2 60
    2 30 0
    2 15 0
    2 7 1
    2 3 1
    1 1

    Answer: 0011 1100


    www.networkwalks.com
    Decimal to Binary Conversion Exercises

    Exercise
    • Please convert 170 to binary • Please convert 153 to binary

    • Please convert 53 to binary • Please convert 244 to binary

    www.networkwalks.com
    IP Subnetting

    1. Identify classes of IP

    2. Decimal to Binary conversion

    3. Binary to Decimal conversion

    4. Calculate maximum no. of hosts

    5. Calculate maximum no. of Subnets

    6. Advanced Practice

    www.networkwalks.com
    Binary to Decimal Conversion Examples

    Question: Please convert 0000 0101 to Decimal

    Solution:

    0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
    0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 1 =5

    Answer: 5
    www.networkwalks.com
    Binary to Decimal Conversion Examples

    Question: Please convert 0001 0000 to Decimal

    Solution:

    0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
    0 + 0 + 0 + 16 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 16

    Answer: 16
    www.networkwalks.com
    Binary to Decimal Conversion Exercises

    Exercise
    • Please convert 0010 0100 to binary • Please convert 1111 1100 to binary

    • Please convert 1101 0010 to binary • Please convert 1111 1111 to binary

    www.networkwalks.com
    IP Subnetting

    1. Identify classes of IP

    2. Decimal to Binary conversion

    3. Binary to Decimal conversion

    4. Calculate maximum no. of hosts

    5. Calculate maximum no. of Subnets

    6. Advanced Practice

    www.networkwalks.com
    4. Calculate maximum no. of Hosts - Example

    Question: How many (max. no. of) hosts are in this? 192.168.2.0/29
    Solution:

    www.networkwalks.com
    4. Calculate maximum no. of Hosts - Example

    Question: How many (max. no. of) hosts are in this? 192.168.2.0/29
    Solution:
    Step 1: Identify which class the IP address belongs to: 192.168.2.0 CLASS C
    Step 2: Write the subnet mask in decimal and then in binary:
    255. 255. 255. 0
    11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000
    Step 3: Check how many network bits are added from the original subnet mask
    /24 to /29 5 bits are added
    Step 4: Add the no. of bits starting from where 1s are ending
    11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000
    5 bits are added
    Step 5: Calculate max no. of hosts
    2N where N represents how many hosts bits (0s) are left
    23
    www.networkwalks.com 2*2*2 8
    4. Calculate maximum no. of Hosts - Example
    Question: How many (max. no. of) hosts are in this? 200.200.200.0/28

    www.networkwalks.com
    4. Calculate maximum no. of Hosts - Example
    Question: How many (max. no. of) hosts are in this? 200.200.200.0/28
    Solution:
    Step 1: Identify which class the IP address belongs to: 200.200.200.0 CLASS C
    Step 2: Write the subnet mask in decimal and then in binary:
    255. 255. 255. 0
    11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
    Step 3: Check how many network bits are added from the original subnet mask
    /24 to /28 4 bits are added
    Step 4: Add the no. of bits starting from where 1s are ending
    11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
    4 bits are added
    Step 5: Calculate max no. of hosts
    2N where N represents how many hosts bits (0s) are left
    24 2*2*2*2 16
    www.networkwalks.com
    4. Calculate maximum no. of hosts - Exercises

    Question: How many (max. no. of) hosts are in this subnet? 192.168.3.0 /28

    Solution:

    Answer:
    www.networkwalks.com
    4. Calculate maximum no. of hosts - Exercises

    Question: How many (max. no. of) hosts are in this subnet? 200.200.100.0 /30

    Solution:

    Answer:
    www.networkwalks.com
    4. Calculate maximum no. of hosts - Exercises

    Question: How many (max. no. of) hosts are in this subnet? 199.199.199.0 /25

    Solution:

    Answer:
    www.networkwalks.com
    IP Subnetting

    1. Identify classes of IP

    2. Decimal to Binary conversion

    3. Binary to Decimal conversion

    4. Calculate maximum no. of hosts

    5. Calculate maximum no. of Subnets

    6. Advanced Practice

    www.networkwalks.com
    4. Calculate maximum no. of Subnets - Example
    Question: How many (max. no. of) subnets are in this? 192.168.2.0 /29

    www.networkwalks.com
    4. Calculate maximum no. of Subnets - Example
    Question: How many (max. no. of) subnets are in this? 192.168.2.0 /29
    Solution:
    Step 1: Identify which class the IP address belongs to: 192.168.2.0/29 CLASS C
    Step 2: Write the subnet mask in decimal and then in binary:
    255. 255. 255. 0
    11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
    Step 3: Check how many network bits are added from the original subnet mask
    /24 to /29 5 bits are added
    Step 4: Add the no. of bits starting from where 1s are ending
    11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000
    5 bits are added
    Step 5: Calculate max no. of subnet
    2N where N represents how many subnet bits (1s) are added
    25 2*2*2*2*2 32
    www.networkwalks.com
    4. Calculate maximum no. of Subnets - Example

    Question: How many (max. no. of) subnets are in this? 200.200.200.0 /28

    www.networkwalks.com
    4. Calculate maximum no. of Subnets - Example

    Question: How many (max. no. of) subnets are in this? 200.200.200.0 /28
    Solution:
    Step 1: Identify which class the IP address belongs to: 200.200.200.0/28 CLASS C
    Step 2: Write the subnet mask in decimal and then in binary:
    255. 255. 255. 0
    11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
    Step 3: Check how many network bits are added from the original subnet mask
    /24 to /28 4 bits are added
    Step 4: Add the no. of bits starting from where 1s are ending
    11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
    4 bits are added
    Step 5: Calculate max no. of subnet
    2N where N represents how many subnet bits (1s) are added
    24 2*2*2*2 16
    www.networkwalks.com
    4. Calculate maximum no. of Subnets - Exercises

    Question: How many (max. no. of) subnets are in this? 192.168.3.0 /27

    Solution:

    Answer:
    www.networkwalks.com
    4. Calculate maximum no. of Subnets - Exercises

    Question: How many (max. no. of) subnets are in this? 200.200.100.0 /30

    Solution:

    Answer:
    www.networkwalks.com
    4. Calculate maximum no. of Subnets - Exercises

    Question: How many (max. no. of) subnets are in this? 199.199.199.0 /25

    Solution:

    Answer:
    www.networkwalks.com
    Thank You

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