Finally, X is computed as

X " (ATWA)!1ATWL " ! 134!39"00.2!

83!17"44.1! " 11/7/21
Using Equation (t), it can now be determined that a3 is 360! ! 134!39"00.2!
! 83!17"44.1! " 142!03"15.7!. The same result is obtained as in Section
11.13. It is important to note that no matter what method of least squares
adjustment is used, if the procedures are performed properly, the same solu-
tion will always be obtained. This example involved constraint equation (t).
TUGAS
This topic is5covered
– GDA-205
in moreHITUNG PERATAAN
detail in Chapter 20.
PB4 PRINSIP KUADRAT TERKECIL
PB5 TEKNIK HITUNG PERATAAN BERSYARAT

PROBLEMS
Soal No. 1
HitungCalculate
11.1 nilai palingthe
mungkin
most (most probable
probable values value/MPV)
for Buntuk
A andkuadrat
in theAequations
dan B dalam
below
persamaan di bawah dengan menggunakan metode terkecil. Asumsikan
semua by the method
pengamatan of least
memiliki squares.
bobot Consider the observations to be of
yang sama.
equal weight. (Use the tabular method to form normal equations.)
(a) 3A # 2B " 7.80 # v1
(b) 2A ! 3B " 5.55 # v2
(c) 6A ! 7B " 8.50 # v3
11.2 If observations (a), (b), and (c) in Problem 11.1 have weights of 6,
4, and 3, respectively, solve the equations for the most probable values
of A and B using weighted least squares. (Use the tabular method to
form normal equations.)
11.3 Repeat Problem 11.1 using matrices.
11.4 Repeat Problem 11.2 using matrices.

Soal No. 2

1
 11/7/21

KETERANGAN
• Tugas perorangan
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