1-Sport Hall at Roof Floor Slab (15!12!2010) v01

STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
Using
MASTERSERIES POWERPAD
Project Name: BARZAN CAMP

STEEL STRUCTURE AT SPORT HALL AT ROOF FLOOR SLAB IN CLUBHAUSE
V01
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
ALWADI STEEL
ST17-GATE 98
IND. AREA
DOHA-QATAR
Tel: (+974) 4600982 Fax: (+974) 4505194
PROJECT NO: 325
NOVEMBER 2010
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AL WADI STEEL Sheet :2
ST17-Gate98 Made By : TAMER MOHAMMED
IND. AREA Date : 06/04/2010
DOHA-QATAR Checked : HANY AHMED HASSAN
Approved : HANY AHMED HASSAN
1. MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS:-
- Concrete characteristic strength = 35 MPa
- Steel Section is steel 43, its yield strength = 275 MPa
- Connection Bolts between Steel Elements are high strength bolts grade 8.8
- Expansion Bolts between Steel Elements and Concrete are HSA16
- Welding electrode with yield strength (E7018) = 460 MPa
- Welding electrode with ultimate strength = 520 MPa
2. CODES-
- Q.C.S.2007.
-Design of Steel sections and connections according to British Standard 5950-1-
2000.
- Loadings are applied as per BS-6399 V1,2.
-All tolerances as per B.S-5950-2000 code.
3. SOFT WARES:-
-MASTER SERIES 2010.
-PROFIS.
- LIMCON.
-CFS V06.
4. DESIGN CRITERIA:
- Concrete Slab Thickness = 100 mm.
- Live Load on Roof Slab = 150 Kg/m2.
- Live Load on First Floor = 250 kg/m2.
- Own weight of steel members calculate automatic.
- Super Dead Load at Roof Floor (Collateral + Finishing +Metal Deck) =
400 Kg/m2.
- Super Dead Load at First Floor (Collateral + Finishing +Metal Deck) =
250 Kg/m2.
- Wall load at Roof Floor (200 mm thick concrete wall- 5.00 m Height) =
0.20X25X5 = 25 Kn/m.
- Wind Speed 45 m/Sec (3Second) = 25m/Sec (mean Hourly).
- Bottom Chord of Truss Member is connecting together with Lateral
Support Spacing not more 4.00 m.
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5. Loading Cases and Load Combination

Load Group Labels
Load Group UT Unity Load Factor (All Cases)
Load Group D0 Dead Load (Columns Self Weight)
Load Group D1 Super Imposed Dead Load
Load Group L0 Live Load
Load Group L1 Live Load
Load Group W1 Wind Direction 0 Degrees from X Axis (Fetches 225 to 315 Degrees)
Load Group A1 Dead Load (Self Weight)
Load Group G1 Construction Load
Load Case 001 : Ultimate Limit State (Final Stage)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.40 D0 + 1.40 D1 + 1.60 L1 + 1.40 A1
Load Case 002 : Ultimate Limit State (Construction Stage)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.40 D0 + 1.60 L0 + 1.40 A1 + 1.60 G1
Load Case 003 : Live Load (Serviceability)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.00 L1
Load Case 004 : Super Imposed Load (Serviceability)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.00 D1
Load Case 005 : Dead Load - Selfweight (Serviceability)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.00 D0 + 1.00 A1
Load Case 006 : Dead plus Live (Ultimate)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.40 D1 + 1.60 L1 + 1.40 A1
Load Case 007 : Live Only (Serviceability)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.00 L1
Load Case 008 : Dead plus Wind (1.0 D0 + 1.0 A1 + 1.0 D1 + 1.4 W1) (a=5)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.00 D0 + 1.00 D1 + 1.40 W1 + 1.00 A1
Load Case 010 : Dead plus Live plus Wind (1.20D0+1.20A1+1.20D1+1.2 L1+1.2
W1) (a=5)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.20 D0 + 1.20 D1 + 1.20 L1 + 1.20 W1 + 1.20 A1
Load Case 012 : Dead plus Live plus Wind (1.00D0+1.00A1+1.00D1+0.8 L1+0.8
W1) (a=5)
Load Combination + 1.00 UT + 1.00 D0 + 1.00 D1 + 0.80 L1 + 0.80 W1 + 1.00 A1
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6. Wind Load on Floor.

Wind Loading to BS 6399 - Part 2
Results for User Defined Site - Altitude 50 m
Wind Reference 1
Using the Standard Method
Site Basic Data

Location and Base wind speed BREVe3 site data for SD320379 - Base wind speed, Vb 25 m/s
Altitude and Obstructions Site altitude 50 m - Shelter effect from obstructions is not included
Seasonal factor, Ss Season length is All year - Seasonal factor, Ss 1.000
Annual risk and probability factor Design annual risk 0.02 - Probability factor, Sp 1.000
Topographic Increments Site altitude only - Topography not significant - assumed to be flat
Heights (m) Heights above ground 2, Diagonals 5
Direction Factors - Using unity direction Factors
Direction (°N) 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 33
Direction factor, Sd 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Standard Method
Site description Site is in country, nearest distance to sea = 1.00km.
Height Above Ground = 2.0 m - Ve 37.0 m/s - q 841.2 N/m²
He 2.000 a 5.0
Sa 1.050, Sb 1.411 Ca 1.000
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MASTERFRAME WIND PRESSURE VALUES

Dynamic Pressure Values, q (N/m²) for a = 5
Wind Direction to X Axis 0 90
q (N/m²) for H = 2 841.2 841.2
7. Wind Load.
Wind Load On Roof - (Roof Plan) - Plan View
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8. Dead and Live Load.
Frame Geometry - (Roof Plan) - Plan View
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9. Wall Load.
Wall Load On Roof - (Roof Plan) - Plan View
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10.FRAME GEOMETRY.
PLAN VIEW
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Truss Section At Axe B
Truss Section At Axe C to U
Truss Section At Axe V to W
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AL WADI STEEL Sheet : 10
11.Nodal Deflection.

Deflected Shape - (Grid Line : B - B) - Front View
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Deflected Shape - (Grid Line : F - F) - Front View
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Deflected Shape - (Grid Line : W - W) - Front View
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12.- Support Reaction.
Frame Geometry - (Grid Line : B - B) - Front View
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Frame Geometry - (Grid Line : F - F) - Front View
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Frame Geometry - (Grid Line : W - W) - Front View
Member Forces Ultimate (Maximum Values)

Mem Node Axial Torque Shear Force Bending Moment Maximum Moment Maximum
ber End1 Force Moment (kN) (kN.m) (kN.m @ m) Deflection
No. End2 (kN) (kN.m) x-x y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y (mm @ m)
41 221.00T 0.05 473.69 0.00 0.00 0.02 94.50 0.12 49.24
AXE B
44 221.00T -0.05 471.27 0.00 94.50 0.02 @ 0.200 @ 4.100 @ 10.637

73 386.41T -0.05 -307.91 0.00 62.00 0.11 94.50 0.12 49.24
74 386.41T 0.05 -312.04 0.00 0.00 0.11 @ 0.200 @ 4.100 @ 10.637
143 21.90C 0.00 256.05 0.00 0.00 0.01 52.23 50.24
AXE F
148 21.90C 0.00 251.95 0.00 50.80 0.01 @ 22.800 @ 11.615

194 21.90C -0.01 -259.10 0.00 52.23 -0.01 52.23 50.24
196 21.90C 0.01 -263.21 0.00 0.00 -0.01 @ 22.800 @ 11.615
539 102.72T -0.07 400.84 0.00 0.00 -0.03 79.76 -0.14 48.53
AXEW
544 102.72T 0.07 396.72 0.00 79.76 -0.03 @ 0.200 @ 4.100 @ 10.810
574 318.58T 0.06 -283.20 0.00 57.06 -0.11 79.76 -0.14 48.53
576 318.58T -0.06 -287.33 0.00 0.00 -0.11 @ 0.200 @ 4.100 @ 10.810
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13.– MEMBER FORCE .
Envelope (Ultimate Cases)

Frame Geometry - (Grid Line : B - B) - Front View
Maximum and Minimum Axial Force (kN) - Compression Positive

Frame Geometry - (Grid Line : F - F) - Front View

Frame Geometry - (Grid Line : W - W) - Front View
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Bending Moment Envelope (Ultimate Cases) (Major Axis) - (Grid Line : B - B) - Front View
Bending Moment Values (kN.m)

Bending Moment Envelope (Ultimate Cases) (Major Axis) - (Grid Line : F - F) - Front View

Bending Moment Envelope (Ultimate Cases) (Major Axis) - (Grid Line : W - W) - Front View
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14.- DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERES.

14.1. - DESIGN OF TOP CORD BEAM AT AXE B.
AXIAL WITH MOMENTS (MEMBER)
Top
Members 16-17, 19, 21-23, 25-26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37, 39-40, 42 and
44 (N.41-N.74) @ Level 3 in Load Case 1
Member Loading and Member Forces
Loading Combination : 1 UT + 1.4 D0 + 1.4 D1 + 1.6 L1 + 1.4 A1
D1 UDLY -004.000 ( kN/m )

L1 UDLY -001.500 ( kN/m )
A1 UDLY -002.400 ( kN/m )
D1 D 078.500 ( kN/m³)
Member Forces in Load Case 1 and Maximum Deflection from Load Case 12
41 221.00T 0.05 473.69 0.00 0.00 0.02 94.50 0.12 32.83
74 386.41T 0.05 -312.04 0.00 0.00 0.11 @ 0.200 @ 4.100 @ 10.618
Classification and Properties (BS 5950: 2000)

Section (54.13 kg/m) 406x178 UB 54 [Grade 43]
Class = Fn(b/T,d/t,py,F,Mx,My) 8.15, 46.81, 275, 693.55, 94.49, 0.12 (Axial: Non-Slender) SemiComp
Effective Properties Area=68.95 cm², Sxx=1018.38(1054.6) cm³, Syy=178.3 cm³
Auto Design Load Cases 1-2, 6 and 8-10
Local Capacity Check
Fvx/Pvx 471.27 / 511.503 = 0.921 High Shear
x = (2Fvx/Pvx-1)² (2 x 471.27 / 511.503 - 1)² = 0.71
Sxx = Fn(Sxx, Avx, x) 1018.38, 31, 0.71 796.806 cm³
Mcx = py.Sxx1.2 py.Zxx 275 x 796.811.2 x 275 x 782.5 = 219.122 kN.m
Fvy/Pvy 0 / 575.268 = 0 Low Shear
Mcy = py.Syy1.2 py.Zyy 275 x 178.31.2 x 275 x 115.26 = 38.036 kN.m
Pz = Ag.py 68.95 x 275 = 1896.125 kN
n = F/Pz 693.548 / 1896.125 = 0.366 OK
F/Ag.py+Mx/Mcx+My/Mcy 693.548 / 1896.125 + 94.447 / 219.122 + 0.019 / 38.036 = 0.797 OK
Compression Resistance Pc
λx = Lex/rxx 100x1x1/16.48 = 6.1 OK
Pcx = Area.pcx 68.95x275/10 = 1896.125 kN Table 24 a
Lateral Buckling Check Mb
Mb = Mc Fully Restrained 217.745 kN.m
Simplified Approach
py.Zx 275x779.16 214.269 kN.m
py.Zy 275x115.26 31.697 kN.m
F/Pc+mx.Mx/py.Zx+my.My/py.Zy 693.548/1896.125+0.63x94.5/214.3+0.815x0/31.7 0.644 OK
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F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb+my.My/py.Zy 693.548/1896.125+0.44x0/217.7+0.815x0/31.7 0.366 OK

More Exact Approach
Max=Mcx/(1+.5F/Pcx) 217.7/(1+.5x693.5/1896.1) 184.08 kN.m
May=Mcy/(1+F/Pcy) 38/(1+693.5/1896.1) 27.849 kN.m
F/Pcx+mx.Mx/Max+.5myx.My/Mcy 693.5/1896.1+0.63x94.5/184.1+.5x0.8x0.1/38 0.691 OK
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb+my.My/May 693.5/1896.1+0.44x0/217.7+0.8x0/27.8 0.366 OK
Max=Mcx(1-F/Pcx)/(1+.5F/Pcx) 217.7(1-693.5/1896.1)/(1+.5x693.5/1896.1) 116.749 kN.m
May=Mcy(1-F/Pcy)/(1+F/Pcy) 38(1-693.5/1896.1)/(1+693.5/1896.1) 17.663 kN.m
m.Mx/Max+m.My/May 116.749+0.815x0.019/17.663 0.001 OK
Deflection Check - Load Case 12
δ  Span/360 32.83  23000 / 360 32.83 mm OK
14.2. - DESIGN OF TOP CORD BEAM AT AXE F.

Top
Members 105, 109, 112, 117, 121, 125, 132, 137, 140, 144, 146, 148
and 150-151 (F1-F2) @ Level 3 in Load Case 1
D1 UDLY -007.000 ( kN/m )

L1 UDLY -002.626 ( kN/m )
A1 UDLY -004.200 ( kN/m )
D1 D 078.500 ( kN/m³)
143 6.15T 0.00 256.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 52.23 31.93
196 6.15T 0.01 -263.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 @ 22.800 @ 11.653

Class = Fn(b/T,d/t,py,F,Mx,My) 6.35, 53, 275, 736.9, 52.23, 0 (Axial: Non-Slender) SemiComp
Fvx/Pvx 259.109 / 452.39 = 0.573 Low Shear
Pz = Ag.py 58.64 x 275 = 1612.6 kN
n = F/Pz 736.899 / 1612.6 = 0.457 OK
F/Ag.py+Mx/Mcx+My/Mcy 736.899 / 1612.6 + 52.23 / 222.248 + 0 = 0.692 OK
λx = Lex/rxx 100x1x1/16.36 = 6.1 OK
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Simplified Approach
py.Zx 275x778.17 213.997 kN.m
F/Pc+mx.Mx/py.Zx 736.899/1612.6+0.492x52.2/214 0.577 OK
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb 736.899/1612.6+0.487x52.2/222.2 0.571 OK
More Exact Approach
Max=Mcx/(1+.5F/Pcx) 222.2/(1+.5x736.9/1612.6) 180.913 kN.m
F/Pcx+mx.Mx/Max 736.9/1612.6+0.492x52.2/180.9 0.599 OK
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb 736.9/1612.6+0.487x52.2/222.2 0.571 OK
δ  Span/360 31.93  23000 / 360 31.93 mm OK
14.3. - DESIGN OF TOP CORD BEAM AT AXE W.

Top
Members 462, 466, 471, 473-475, 477-478, 480, 482, 485, 487, 489
and 491-494 (W1-W2) @ Level 3 in Load Case 1
D1 UDLY -007.000 ( kN/m )

L1 UDLY -002.625 ( kN/m )
A1 UDLY -004.200 ( kN/m )
D1 D 078.500 ( kN/m³)
539 102.72T -0.07 400.84 0.00 0.00 -0.03 79.76 -0.14 32.02
576 318.58T -0.06 -287.33 0.00 0.00 -0.11 @ 0.200 @ 4.100 @ 10.810

Class = Fn(b/T,d/t,py,F,Mx,My) 8.15, 46.81, 275, 607.23, 79.75, 0.13 (Axial: Non-Slender) SemiComp
Fvx/Pvx 396.72 / 511.503 = 0.776 High Shear
x = (2Fvx/Pvx-1)² (2 x 396.72 / 511.503 - 1)² = 0.304
Sxx = Fn(Sxx, Avx, x) 1044.16, 31, 0.304 949.368 cm³
Fvy/Pvy 0.002 / 575.268 = 0 Low Shear
Pz = Ag.py 68.95 x 275 = 1896.125 kN
n = F/Pz 607.229 / 1896.125 = 0.320 OK
F/Ag.py+Mx/Mcx+My/Mcy 607.229 / 1896.125 + 79.714 / 261.076 + 0.028 / 38.036 = 0.626 OK
λx = Lex/rxx 100x1x1/16.48 = 6.1 OK
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Simplified Approach
py.Zx 275x863.26 237.397 kN.m
py.Zy 275x115.26 31.697 kN.m
F/Pc+mx.Mx/py.Zx+my.My/py.Zy 607.229/1896.125+0.562x79.8/237.4+0.8x0/31.7 0.510 OK
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb+my.My/py.Zy 607.229/1896.125+0.44x0/259.5+0.8x0/31.7 0.321 OK
More Exact Approach
Max=Mcx/(1+.5F/Pcx) 259.5/(1+.5x607.2/1896.1) 223.708 kN.m
May=Mcy/(1+F/Pcy) 38/(1+607.2/1896.1) 28.81 kN.m
F/Pcx+mx.Mx/Max+.5myx.My/Mcy 607.2/1896.1+0.562x79.8/223.7+.5x0.8x0.1/38 0.522 OK
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb+my.My/May 607.2/1896.1+0.44x0/259.5+0.8x0/28.8 0.321 OK
Max=Mcx(1-F/Pcx)/(1+.5F/Pcx) 259.5(1-607.2/1896.1)/(1+.5x607.2/1896.1) 152.066 kN.m
May=Mcy(1-F/Pcy)/(1+F/Pcy) 38(1-607.2/1896.1)/(1+607.2/1896.1) 19.583 kN.m
m.Mx/Max+m.My/May 152.066+0.8x0.029/19.583 0.001 OK
δ  Span/360 32.02  23000 / 360 32.02 mm OK
14.4. - DESIGN OF BOTTOM CORD BEAM AT AXE B.

Bott Chord
Members 18, 20, 24, 27, 29, 31-32, 34, 36 and 38 (N.45-N.68) @
Level 2
Between 15.200 and 19.000 m, in Load Case 9
Loading Combination : 1 UT + 1.4 D0 + 1.4 D1 + 1.4 W1 + 1.4 A1
D1 D 078.500 ( kN/m³)
45 395.00T 0.00 20.21 0.00 -15.34 0.00 22.39 0.00 24.23
68 238.73T 0.00 -11.75 0.00 -11.37 0.00 @ 1.916 @ 0.000 @ 8.797

Class = Fn(b/T,d/t,py,F,Mx,My) 5.89, 47.21, 275, 0, 22.38, 0.01 (Axial: Non-Slender) Plastic
Fvx/Pvx 11.255 / 384.853 = 0.029 Low Shear
Pz =Ae.py 49.76x275 = 1368.4 kN
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n = F/Pz -910.448 / 1368.4 = 0.665 OK

Srx = Fn(Sxx, n) 658.5, 0.665 288.75 cm³
Mrx = Srx.py 288.75 x 275 79.407 kN.m
Sry = Fn(Syy, n) 89.1, 0.665 72.52 cm³
Mry = Sry.py 72.52 x 275 18.893 kN.m
(Mx/Mrx)Z1+(My/Mry)Z2 (1.06/79.407)²+(0.001/18.893)1= 0.665 OK
Equivalent Uniform Moment Factors mLT, mx, my and myx
mLT=0.2+(.15M2+.5M3+.15M4)/Mmax 0.2+(.15x10+.5x10+.15x1)/10  0.44 0.864 Table 18
my=0.2+(.1M2+.6M3+.1M4)/Mmax 0.2+(.1x0+.6x0+.1x0)/0  .8x0/0 0.9 Table 26
mx=0.2+(.1M2+.6M3+.1M4)/Mmax 0.2+(.1x17+.6x10+.1x11)/22  .8x19/22 0.69 Table 26
myx=0.2+(.1M2+.6M3+.1M4)/Mmax 0.2+(.1x0+.6x0+.1x0)/0  .8x0/0 0.8 Table 26
Le = 1.00 L 1 x 3.8 = 3.8 m
λ = Le/ryy 3.8 / 2.69 141.26 OK
v = Fn (x,Le,ryy,λ) 35.137, 3.8, 2.69, 141.26 0.862 Table 19
λLT= u.v.λ.βW 0.873 x 0.862 x 141.26  1 106.39
pb = Fn (py,λLT) 275, 106.39 114.45 N/mm² Table 16
Mb = Sxx.pb  Mc 658.5 x 114.45  181.088 = 75.368 kN.m
Simplified Approach
py.Zx 275x575.8 158.345 kN.m
py.Zy 275x57.25 15.744 kN.m
F/Pc+mx.Mx/py.Zx+my.My/py.Zy 0+0.69x22.4/158.3+0.9x0/15.7 0.098 OK
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb+my.My/py.Zy 0+0.864x10.1/75.4+0.9x0/15.7 0.116 OK
More Exact Approach
Max=Mcx/(1+.5F/Pcx) 181.1/(1+.5x0/487.9) 181.088 kN.m
May=Mcy/(1+F/Pcy) 18.9/(1+0/410.6) 18.893 kN.m
F/Pcx+mx.Mx/Max+.5myx.My/Mcy 0/487.9+0.69x22.4/181.1+.5x0.8x0/18.9 0.085 OK
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb+my.My/May 0/410.6+0.864x10.1/75.4+0.9x0/18.9 0.116 OK
Max=Mcx(1-F/Pcx)/(1+.5F/Pcx) 181.1(1-0/487.9)/(1+.5x0/487.9) 181.088 kN.m
May=Mcy(1-F/Pcy)/(1+F/Pcy) 18.9(1-0/410.6)/(1+0/410.6) 18.893 kN.m
m.Mx/Max+m.My/May 0.864x10.121/181.088+0.9x0.003/18.893 0.048 OK
δ  Span/360 24.23  19166 / 360 24.23 mm OK
14.5. - DESIGN OF BOTTOM CORD BEAM AT AXE F.

Bott Chord
Members 111, 114, 119, 123, 128, 135-136, 139, 141 and 143
(N.150-N.186) @ Level 2
D1 D 078.500 ( kN/m³)
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150 236.28T 0.00 10.39 0.00 -8.62 0.00 12.16 0.00 23.90
186 243.46T 0.00 -10.76 0.00 -8.94 0.00 @ 11.327 @ 0.000 @ 9.698

Fvx/Pvx 9.924 / 340.53 = 0.029 Low Shear
Pz =Ae.py 41.82x275 = 1150.05 kN
n = F/Pz -726.119 / 1150.05 = 0.631 OK
Srx = Fn(Sxx, n) 480.8, 0.631 235.22 cm³
Mrx = Srx.py 235.22 x 275 64.686 kN.m
Sry = Fn(Syy, n) 60, 0.631 51.42 cm³
Mry = Sry.py 51.42 x 275 12.57 kN.m
(Mx/Mrx)Z1+(My/Mry)Z2 (1.776/64.686)²+(0.001/12.57)1= 0.631 OK
Le = 1.00 L 1 x 3.8 = 3.8 m
λ = Le/ryy 3.8 / 2.16 175.93 OK
λLT= u.v.λ.βW 0.868 x 0.792 x 175.93  1 120.88
Mb = Sxx.pb  Mc 480.8 x 94.52  132.22 = 45.446 kN.m
Simplified Approach
py.Zx 275x415.87 114.364 kN.m
py.Zy 275x38.09 10.475 kN.m
F/Pc+mx.Mx/py.Zx+my.My/py.Zy 0+0.933x12.2/114.4+0.667x0/10.5 0.099 OK
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb+my.My/py.Zy 0+0.857x10.5/45.4+0.667x0/10.5 0.197 OK
More Exact Approach
Max=Mcx/(1+.5F/Pcx) 132.2/(1+.5x0/320.4) 132.22 kN.m
May=Mcy/(1+F/Pcy) 12.6/(1+0/234.5) 12.57 kN.m
F/Pcx+mx.Mx/Max+.5myx.My/Mcy 0/320.4+0.933x12.2/132.2+.5x0.9x0/12.6 0.086 OK
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb+my.My/May 0/234.5+0.857x10.5/45.4+0.7x0/12.6 0.197 OK
Max=Mcx(1-F/Pcx)/(1+.5F/Pcx) 132.2(1-0/320.4)/(1+.5x0/320.4) 132.22 kN.m
May=Mcy(1-F/Pcy)/(1+F/Pcy) 12.6(1-0/234.5)/(1+0/234.5) 12.57 kN.m
m.Mx/Max+m.My/May 0.857x10.455/132.22+0.667x0.002/12.57 0.068 OK
δ  Span/360 23.9  19166 / 360 23.9 mm OK
14.6. - DESIGN OF BOTTOM CORD BEAM AT AXE W.
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Bott Chord
Members 468, 472, 476, 479, 481, 483-484, 486, 488 and 490
(N.546-N.571) @ Level 2
Loading Combination : 1 UT + 1.4 D0 + 1.4 D1 + 1.4 W1 + 1.4 A1
D1 D 078.500 ( kN/m³)
546 308.50T 0.00 11.18 0.00 -7.90 0.00 12.68 0.00 23.48
571 210.14T 0.00 -7.68 0.00 -6.78 0.00 @ 1.916 @ 0.000 @ 8.989

Fvx/Pvx 10.776 / 340.53 = 0.032 Low Shear
Pz =Ae.py 41.82x275 = 1150.05 kN
n = F/Pz -747.698 / 1150.05 = 0.650 OK
Srx = Fn(Sxx, n) 480.8, 0.65 223.53 cm³
Mrx = Srx.py 223.53 x 275 61.471 kN.m
Sry = Fn(Syy, n) 60, 0.65 50.13 cm³
Mry = Sry.py 50.13 x 275 12.57 kN.m
(Mx/Mrx)Z1+(My/Mry)Z2 (1.726/61.471)²+(0.001/12.57)1= 0.65 OK
Le = 1.00 L 1 x 3.8 = 3.8 m
λ = Le/ryy 3.8 / 2.16 175.93 OK
λLT= u.v.λ.βW 0.868 x 0.792 x 175.93  1 120.88
Mb = Sxx.pb  Mc 480.8 x 94.52  132.22 = 45.446 kN.m
Simplified Approach
py.Zx 275x415.87 114.364 kN.m
F/Pc+mx.Mx/py.Zx 0+0.679x12.7/114.4 0.075 OK
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb 0+0.85x12.7/45.4 0.237 OK
More Exact Approach
Max=Mcx/(1+.5F/Pcx) 132.2/(1+.5x0/320.4) 132.22 kN.m
F/Pcx+mx.Mx/Max 0/320.4+0.679x12.7/132.2 0.065 OK
24
Job ref : Job Ref
F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb 0/234.5+0.85x12.7/45.4 0.237 OK

δ  Span/360 23.48  19166 / 360 23.48 mm OK
14.7. - DESIGN OF DIAGONAL MEMBERS AT AXE B.

STRUT AND TIE (MEMBER)
Member 992 (N.46-N.47) @ Level 3 : Diagonal

Section (24.4 kg/m) 2No 100x100x8 ANG 24.4 (0mm) [Grade 43]
Class = Fn(b,d,t,py) 100, 100, 8, 275 (Axial: Non-Slender) SemiComp
Double Angles Tie Connected Through One Leg Only : 4.6.3.1 (Case 1)
Ae = Fn(Ag - 0.3 a2) 31.2 - 0.3 x 15.2 26.64 cm²
Tc = Ae.py 26.64x275/10 = 732.6 kN
F (Tie)/Tc 436.343 / 732.6 0.596 OK
14.8. - DESIGN OF DIAGONAL MEMBERS AT AXE F.

Class = Fn(b,d,t,py) 75, 75, 8, 275 (Axial: Non-Slender) Compact
Ae = Fn(Ag - 0.3 a2) 22.8 - 0.3 x 10.8 19.56 cm²
Tc = Ae.py 19.56x275/10 = 537.9 kN
F (Tie)/Tc 246.584 / 537.9 0.458 OK
14.9. - DESIGN OF DIAGONAL MEMBERS AT AXE W.

Class = Fn(b,d,t,py) 80, 80, 10, 275 (Axial: Non-Slender) Plastic
Strut Connected to One Side by One Row of Bolts or Equivalent Weld : 4.7.10.3(b)
(Case 9)
λ = Fn(Lx,Ly,Lv,rx,ry,rv) 2.77,2.77,0.693,2.41,3.36,1.55 114.95 OK
Pc = Area.pc 30.2x103.45/10 = 312.418 kN Table 24 c
F (Strut)/Pc 11.771 / 312.418 0.038 OK
25
Job ref : Job Ref
Ae = Fn(Ag - 0.3 a2) 30.2 - 0.3 x 14.2 25.94 cm²
Tc = Ae.py 25.94x275/10 = 713.35 kN
F (Tie)/Tc 10.696 / 713.35 0.015 OK
14.10. - DESIGN OF VERTICAL MEMBERS AT AXE B.

(Case 1)
λ = Fn(Lx,Ly,Lv,rx,ry,rv) 2,2,0.667,3.71,4.93,2.39 67.74 OK
F (Strut)/Pc 501.244 / 698.353 0.718 OK
14.11. - DESIGN OF VERTICAL MEMBERS AT AXE F.

(Case 1)
F (Strut)/Pc 266.948 / 443.333 0.602 OK
14.12. - DESIGN OF VERTICAL MEMBERS AT AXE W.

(Case 1)
F (Strut)/Pc 415.033 / 529.268 0.784 OK
26
Job ref : Job Ref
14.13. - DESIGN OF LATERAL SUPPORT FOR BOTTOM CHORD .
Spacing 4.00 m
Design Force 0.02*FMax
FMax for bottom chord = 900 KN
Design force for support = 0.02*900 = 18 Kn.
COMPRESSION RESISTANCE PC
Section (3.08 kg/m) 50x50x4 ANG 3.08 [Grade 43]
Class = Fn(b,d,t,py) 50, 50, 4, 275 Slender
Effective Area Area = 3.76 (3.92) cm²
λx = Lex/rvv 100x1x1.75/0.99 = 177.5 OK
Pcx = Area.pcx 3.76x53.09/10 = 19.979 kN Table 24 c
λy = Ley/rvv 100x1x1.75/0.99 = 177.5 OK
Pcy = Area.pcy 3.76x53.09/10 = 19.979 kN Table 24 c
F/Pc 18/19.979 = 0.901 OK
14.14. - DESIGN OF WALL BEAM.

Members 49 and 51 (N.80-N.83) @ Level 3 in Load Case 1 :
Secondary Beam
D1 UDLY -003.500 ( kN/m )

L1 UDLY -001.313 ( kN/m )
A1 UDLY -002.100 ( kN/m )
D1 D 078.500 ( kN/m³)
80 76.36C 0.00 9.36 0.00 0.00 0.01 4.33 0.96
83 76.36C 0.00 -9.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 @ 0.918 @ 0.918

Class = Fn(b/T,d/t,py,F,Mx,My) 5, 24.15, 275, 76.36, 4.33, 0.01 (Axial: Non-Slender) Plastic
27
Job ref : Job Ref

Fvx/Pvx 0.001 / 83.82 = 0 Low Shear
Fvy/Pvy 0.001 / 171.547 = 0 Low Shear
Pz = Ag.py 16.51 x 275 = 454.025 kN
n = F/Pz 76.356 / 454.025 = 0.168 OK
Srx = Fn(Sxx, n) 84.2, 0.168 79.38 cm³
Mrx = Srx.py 79.38 x 275 21.83 kN.m
Sry = Fn(Syy, n) 22.6, 0.168 22.45 cm³
Mry = Sry.py 22.45 x 275 4.914 kN.m
(Mx/Mrx)Z1+(My/Mry)Z2 (4.329/21.83)²+(0.006/4.914)1= 0.041 OK
λx = Lex/rxx 100x1x1/5.36 = 18.7 OK
Pcx = Area.pcx 16.51x274.136/10 = 452.598 kN Table 24 a
λy = Ley/ryy 100x1x1/1.85 = 54.1 OK
Pcy = Area.pcy 16.51x230.41/10 = 380.400 kN Table 24 b
Le = 1.00 L 1 x 1.85 = 1.85 m
λ = Le/ryy 1.85 / 1.85 100 OK
v = Fn (x,Le,ryy,λ) 16.356, 1.85, 1.85, 100 0.768 Table 19
λLT= u.v.λ.βW 0.899 x 0.768 x 100  1 69.1
Mb = Sxx.pb  Mc 84.2 x 190.61  23.155 = 16.050 kN.m
Combined Axial Compression and Bending to Annex I
rb=mLT.MLT/Mb 0.925x4.3/16 0.249
rc=Fc/Pcy 76.4/380.4 0.201
λr=(rbλLT+rcλy)/(rb+rc) (0.249•69.1+0.201•54.1)/(0.249+0.201) 62.393
λro=17.15 ε (2rb+rc)/(rb+rc) 17.15•1(2•0.249+0.201)/(0.249+0.201) 26.654
Mob= Mb(1-Fc/Pcy) 16.050(1-76.4/380.4) 12.828
Mxy= Mcx(1-Fc/ Pcy)½ 23.155(1-76.4/380.4)½ 20.701
Mox= Mcx(1-Fc/Pcx)/(1+0.5Fc/Pcx) 23.155(1-76.4/452.6)/(1+0.5•76.4/452.6) 17.751
Moy= Mcy(1-Fc/Pcy)/(1+ky(Fc/Pcy)) 4.914(1-76.4/380.4)/(1+1.0(76.4/380.4)) 3.271
Mab=fn( λr, λro, ε, Mxy, Mob) 62.393, 26.654, 1.000, 20.701, 12.828 16.390
Max=fn( λx, ε, Mrx, Mox) 18.657, 1.000, 21.830, 17.751 21.740
May=fn( λy, ε, Mry, Moy) 54.054, 1.000, 4.914, 3.271 4.031
mx.Mx/Max+.5myx.My/Mcy(1-Fc/Pcx) 0.95x4.3/21.7+.5x0.871x0/(4.9(1-76.4/452.6)) 0.190 OK
mLT.MLT/Mab+my.My/May 0.925x4.3/16.4+0.983x0/4 0.246 OK
mx.Mx/Max+my.My/May 0.95x4.3/21.7+0.983x0/4 0.191 OK
Compare with Simplied to 4.8.3.3 0.402, 0.452, 0.452 0.452
Compare with MoreExact to 4.8.3.3 0.362, 0.452, 0.227 0.452
δ  Span/360 0.96  1850 / 360 0.96 mm OK
28
Job ref : Job Ref
14.15. - DESIGN OF BASE CONNECTION.
BASE PLATE AT : N.41 - LEVEL 3
Base-Plate Connection to BS 5950

LOADING CASE 001 : ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE (FINAL STAGE)
Basic Data
Applied Forces at Interface
Resultant Forces M, Fv, F Moment +0.0 kNm, Shear +473.7 kN, Axial +500.0 kN
(Axial Compression)
Basic Dimensions
Column: 406x178UB54 [43] D=402.6, B=177.7, T=10.9, t=7.7, r=10.2, py=275
Data grout, Fcu, Fcv, py, slope 25 N/mm², 40 N/mm², 0.35 N/mm², 275 N/mm², 30 deg to vertical
Design to BS 5950-1: 2000 and the SCI Green Book:
Joints in Steel Construction : Moment Connections: SCI-P-207/95
Column Capacities Mc, Fvc, Fc 290.0 kN.m, 511.5 kN, 1896.1 kN Fvc = 511.5 kN OK
Summary of Results (Unity Ratios)

Concrete Pressure 1.00 OK
Base-Plate thickness in Compression 0.43 OK
Horizontal Shear 0.87 OK
Flange & Web Welds 0.46 0.46 OK
Step 1: Base-Plate Pressure

Allowable Pressure=0.60•Fcu 0.60•25 15.0 N/mm²
Pressure Configuration Compression Only with Optimised Compression Area
Ac=x2•wf+x3•ww+x4•wf 44.74•211.54 + 346.96•41.54 + 44.74•211.54 333.4 cm²
Conc Cap C=0.60•Fcu•Ac 0.60•25•33339.6 500.1 kN OK
Pressure=P•1000/Ac 500.0•1000/33340 15.00 N/mm² OK
Step 2a: Plate Compression Bending

e=L1 16.9 16.9 mm
Mapp=p•e²/2 15.0•16.9²/2 2146 Nmm/mm
tp=(6•Mapp/py) (6•2146/275) 6.8 mm OK
Note: Axial Load Axial Using Elastic Modulus Zp (4.13.2.2)
Step 4: Shear
Base Friction
Friction Fr=0.40•Fc 0.40•+500.0 kN 200.0 kN
29
Job ref : Job Ref
Bolt Bearing
Pss=Min(Bs, Cb, Pb, Bb)•nbs Min(132.4, 86.4, 123.6, 384.0) = 86.4•2 172.8 kN
Pts=Min(Bsten, Cb, Pb, Bb)•nbt Min(132.4, 86.4, 123.6, 384.0) = 86.4•2, (no tension) 172.8 kN
Total Shear Capacity
Total Cap=Fr+Pss+Pts 200.0 + 172.8 + 172.8 545.6 kN OK
Step 5: Flange & Web Welds

Load dispersal Flanges resist Moment and Axial, Web resists Axial and Shear.
Direct Bearing therefore design for tensile forces only.
Areas A, Af, Aw 69.0, 19.4, 29.3 cm²
Flange Welds
Fapp=F•Af/A 500.0•19.4/69.0 0.0 kN
No Resultant Tensile Force
Web Welds
Web weld load=Fv/(D-2(fw+T)) 473.7/(402.6 - 2(6 +10.9)) 1.28 kN/mm
Fcap w=2•0.7•leg•Py 2•0.7•9•220 2.77 kN/mm OK
14.16. - DESIGN OF SPLICE CONNECTION-BOTTOM CHORD AT AXE B.
APEX JOINT AT : N.58 - LEVEL 2 : MEMBERS 18, 20, 24, 27, 29, 31-32, 34, 36
AND 38 (N.45-N.68)
Beam to Beam End-Plated Connection to BS 5950

Basic Data
Applied Forces at End-plate Interface
Resultant Forces M, Fv, F 25.9 kNm, 14.4 kN, -510.4 kN
Load directions Top of Joint in Tension, Rafter moving Down and in Tension.
30
Job ref : Job Ref

Rafter Capacities Mc, Fvc, Fc 181.1 kN.m, 384.9 kN, 1368.4 kN Fc = 1368.4 kN OK

Tensile Capacity 0.76 OK
Moment Capacity 219.7 kNm (for 5 rows of bolts) (Modified Applied Moment Mm=145.3 kNm) 0.66 OK
Moment Capacity 162.2 kNm (for the 2 rows of bolts required in the tension zone) 0.90 OK
Shear Capacity 0.02 OK
Shear Capacity (Fv & T) 0.01 OK
Beam Tension Stiffener at row 2 0.00, 0.35, 0.84, 0.84 0.84 OK
Extended End-plate Stiffener 0.49, 0.25, 0.51, 0.70, 0.34, 0.54 0.70 OK
Flange Welds 0.81, 0.36 0.81 OK
Web Welds 0.27, 0.02 0.27 OK
Beam compression stiffener 0.76 OK
Step 1: Tension Zone

BOLT ROW 1
End Plate row 1 only
Mp=Leff•tk•tk •py/6 129.1•24.0•24.0•265.0/6 3283.1 kN.mm T2.5: 7
Prmode1=4•Mp/m 4•3283.1/26.90 488.2 kN Eq 2.1
Pr=min(Prmode1,3) min(488.2, 219.5) 219.5 kN
BOLT ROW 2
Prmode1=4•Mp/m 4•4299.8/26.90 639.4 kN Eq 2.1
Triangular limit Ptri= Pr1•La/lamax 219.5•360.6/450.6 175.7
Pr 2=Min(Pr 2+PrResid, Ptri) Min(219.5 & 0.0, 175.7) 175.7 kN modified
New Residual PrResid=Pr 2-Ptri 219.5 - 175.7 43.9 kN
BOLT ROW 3
Prmode1=4•Mp/m 4•4299.8/26.90 639.4 kN Eq 2.1
BOLT ROW 4
Prmode1=4•Mp/m 4•4009.3/26.90 596.2 kN Eq 2.1
BOLT ROW 5
Prmode1=4•Mp/m 4•4009.3/26.90 596.2 kN Eq 2.1
Potential Tension Capacity
Sigma Pri 219.5 + 175.7 + 131.8 + 88.0 + 53.9 kN 668.8 kN OK
Step 2: Compression Zone

Beam Compression
31
Job ref : Job Ref
Beam Compression Zone Stiffener in Compression Utilising 20% OverStressing

Total Area Stiffener 12.0 x45.7 5.5 cm²
Pcbeam 5.5•275•1.20 181.0 kN Eq 2.9
Potential Compression Capacity
Pcmin 181.0 181.0 kN OK
Step 4: Moment Capacity

Fc=Min(Pri+N, Pc) min(668.8 + -510.4,181.0) 158.4 kN
Fri=Fc-Axial 158.4 - -510.4 668.8 kN
Pδ=Pri -Fri 668.8 - 668.8 0.0 kN
Final Bolt Forces and Moment Capacities
Bolt row 5 Mc5=Pr5•h5 53.9•110.6 6.0 kN.m
Mc 219.7 kN.m
Mm=M-N•Hn 25.9 - -510.4•233.9 145.3 kN.m OK
Tension Bolts Only the first 2 rows are required to resist the applied moment
The remaining rows shall be considered to be part of the shear zone.
Mc' for 2 rows 98.9, 63.3 162.2 kN.m
Ft for 2 rows 219.5, 175.7 395.2 kN
Ftdesign=Ft •Mapp/Mc' 395.2•145.3/162.2 353.8 kN
Step 5: Shear Bolts

Bolt Shear Capacity BSC=91.875, tg=48 91.9 kN
Bearing Capacity-End Plate pb=460, edge=40.0, ?=20, tk=24, kbs=1.00 220.8 kN
Bearing Capacity-Bolts pb=1000, ?=20, tk=24 480.0 kN
Pss=Min(bearing...,shear) Min(220.8, 480.0, 91.9) 91.9 kN
Pts Min(bearing...,0.4•shear) Min(220.8, 480.0, 36.8) 36.8 kN
V=Ns•Pss+Nt•Pts 8•91.9 + 4•36.8 882 kN OK
Combined Tension & Shear
Ftave=F/n 510/10 51.0 kN
Fs=Ps•(1.4-Ft/Pt) 91.9 • ( 1.4 - 51.0 / 109.8) 85.9 kN
Step 6C: Beam Tension Stiffeners

Stiffener at Bolt Row 2
Asn=2•Bsn•ts 2(72 - 10)•12 1488 mm²
Lt=Lu+P+Ll 45.0 + 90 + 45.0 180.0 mm
Tension Asnreq =(Fu+Fl)/pyt-Lt•t (175.7 + 131.8)/275 - 180.0•7 0.0 mm² OK
F1=Fu•m1/(m1+m2u) 175.7•26.9/(26.9 + 31.0) 81.6 kN
F2=Fl•m1/(m1+m2l) 131.8•26.9/(26.9 + 31.0) 61.2 kN
Bending Asnreq =(F1+F2)/py (81.6 + 61.2)/275 519.5 mm² OK
Stiff Len > 1.8•bsg 140.0 >= 1.8•72.0 129.6 mm OK
Ten weld leg >= Stk•0.7 10 >= 12•0.7 10 >= 8.4 OK
Extended End-plate Stiffener
Asn=Bsn•ts 80•12 960 mm²
Fapp=Fu•m1/(m1+m2) 219.5•35.2/(35.2 + 24.2) 130.1 kN
Tension Asnreq=Fapp/pyt 130.1/275 473.0 mm² OK
Bending fs=3•F•la/(Ls•Ls•ts) 3•130.1•40.0/(140•140•12) 66.4 N/mm² OK
Shear fv=F/(Ls-snipe)/ts 130.1/(140 - 10)/12 83.4 N/mm²
pv=0.6•py 0.6•275.0 165.0 N/mm² OK
Weld Tension fs=F/lt/(2•0.7•leg) 130.1/80/(2•0.7•6) <= 275 193.6 N/mm² OK
Weld Bending fmw=fm•ts/(2•0.7•leg) 66.4•12/(2•0.7• 6) <= 275 94.8 N/mm² OK
Weld Shear fvw=fv•ts/(2•0.7•leg) 83.4•12/(2•0.7•6) 119.1 N/mm² OK
Step 7: Welds
Flange Tension Weld
Fapp=min(B•T•Py, Ftdesign) Min(126.0•10.7•275, 353.8) 353.8 kN
FwCap=2•0.7•ts•L•Pyw 2•0.7•10•(126.0 - 2•6)•275 438.9 kN OK
32
Job ref : Job Ref
Flange Compression Weld

Fapp=Ft+N 353.8 + -510.4 -156.6 kN
FwCap=2•0.7•ts•B•Pyw 2•0.7•10•(126.0 - 2•6)•275 438.9 kN OK
Web Welds in Tension Zone
Lwt=L-proj-T-root+1.73•g/2 130 - 80 - 10.7 - 10.2 + 1.73 70/2 89.7 mm
Load per row
Row1=K1•Fr1 0•220 0.0 kN
Row2=K2•Fr2 (31/(27 + 31))•176 94.1 kN
Total Load Ft 0.0, 94.1 94.1 kN
FwCap=2•0.7•ts•Lwt•Pyw 2•0.7•10•89.7•275 345.2 kN OK
Web Welds in Shear Zone
Lws=D-(Tt+Tb )-rt-rb-Lwt 353.4 - 21.4 - 10.2 - 10.2 - 90 222.0 mm
FwCap=2•0.7•ts•Lws•Pyw 2•0.7•10•222.0•220 683.6 kN OK
Beam Compression Stiffener

Stiffener Compression load Fc 45.7•12•275 150.8 kN
Fcmod= (Fc-Faxial)•Mapp/Mcap+Faxial (81.6--510.4)•145.3/162.2+-510.4 81.6 kN
Weld Axial Cap=hc•weld•py 45.7•(0.7•6•2)•275 107.7 kN OK
Weld Shear Cap=L•weld•py 140•(0.7•6•2)•220 264.0 kN OK
Stiff Shear Cap=L•ts•0.6•py 140•12•0.6•275 277.2 kN OK
14.17. - DESIGN OF SPLICE CONNECTION-BOTTOM CHORD AT AXE

F&W.
APEX JOINT AT : N.176 - LEVEL 2 : MEMBERS 111, 114, 119, 123, 128, 135-
136, 139, 141 AND 143 (N.150-N.186)
33
Job ref : Job Ref

Basic Data
Resultant Forces M, Fv, F 8.9 kNm, 10.8 kN, -480.1 kN
Load directions Top of Joint in Tension, Rafter moving Down and in Tension.
Rafter Capacities Mc, Fvc, Fc 132.2 kN.m, 340.5 kN, 1150.1 kN Fc = 1150.1 kN OK

Tensile Capacity 0.59 OK
Moment Capacity 177.4 kNm (for 4 rows of bolts) (Modified Applied Moment Mm=82.8 kNm) 0.47 OK
Shear Capacity (Fv & T) 0.01 OK
Beam Tension Stiffener at row 2 0.42, 0.87, 0.98, 0.98 0.98 OK
Extended End-plate Stiffener 0.41, 0.18, 0.39, 0.59, 0.25, 0.42 0.59 OK
Web Welds 0.25, 0.02 0.25 OK
Beam compression stiffener 0.15 OK

BOLT ROW 1
Prmode1=4•Mp/m 4•1705.8/31.90 213.9 kN Eq 2.1
Prmode2=(2•Mp+n•Nb•Pt')/(m+n) (2•1705.8 + 39.88•2•137.2)/(31.90 + 39.88) 200.0 kN Eq 2.2
Pr=min(Prmode1,2,3) min(213.9, 200.0, 219.5) 200.0 kN
BOLT ROW 2
Prmode1=4•Mp/m 4•2351.8/31.90 294.9 kN Eq 2.1
BOLT ROW 3
Prmode1=4•Mp/m 4•2351.8/31.90 294.9 kN Eq 2.1
BOLT ROW 4
End-Plate rows 3 to 4 combined
Leff(Row 3)=Max(ii/2, iii-ii/2) Max(190.1/2, 200.4-190.1/2) 105.4 mm
Leff(Row 4)=(ii / 2) 190.1/2 95.1 mm
Leff=Leff(Row 3)+P+Leff(Row 4) 105.4 + 90.0 + 95.1 290.4 mm
Mp=Leff•tk•tk •py/6 290.4•16.0•16.0•275.0/6 3407.8 kN.mm T2.6: 4 & 1
Prmode1=4•Mp/m 4•3407.8/31.90 427.3 kN Eq 2.1
Pr net=Pr-Pr3,3 399.8 - 218.0 181.9 kN
Sigma Pri 200.0 + 218.0 + 218.0 + 181.9 kN 817.8 kN OK

Beam Compression
Beam Compression Zone Stiffener, Flange and Web in Compression Utilising 20% OverStressing
34
Job ref : Job Ref
Total Area Stiffener, Flange and Web 12.0 x90.0 + 102.4•10.8 + 6.6•72.0 26.6 cm²
Pcbeam 26.6•275•1.20 878.2 kN Eq 2.9
Pcmin 878.2 878.2 kN OK

Fc=Min(Pri+N, Pc) min(817.8 + -480.1,878.2) 337.7 kN
Fri=Fc-Axial 337.7 - -480.1 817.8 kN
Pδ=Pri -Fri 817.8 - 817.8 0.0 kN
Mc 177.4 kN.m
Mm=M-N•Hn 8.9 - -480.1•153.9 82.8 kN.m OK
Mc' for 2 rows 70.0, 55.6 125.7 kN.m
Ft for 2 rows 200.0, 218.0 418.0 kN
Final Web Compression Zone Height
Reducing Compression zone for applied moments.
F red=PCbeam-Ft design 878.2 - 275.3 602.9 kN
h red=F red/t/py/1.2 602.9/6.6/275/1.2 276.8 mm
h=max(0, h old-h red) max(0,72.0 - 276.8) 0.0 mm OK
Step 5: Shear Bolts

Combined Tension & Shear
Ftave=F/n 480/8 60.0 kN
Fs=Ps•(1.4-Ft/Pt) 91.9 • ( 1.4 - 60.0 / 109.8) 78.4 kN
Step 6C: Beam Tension Stiffeners

Stiffener at Bolt Row 2
Asn=2•Bsn•ts 2(45 - 10)•14 980 mm²
Lt=Lu+P+Ll 47.5 + 85 + 45.0 177.5 mm
Tension Asnreq =(Fu+Fl)/pyt-Lt•t (218.0 + 218.0)/275 - 177.5•7 413.8 mm² OK
F1=Fu•m1/(m1+m2u) 218.0•31.9/(31.9 + 27.5) 117.1 kN
F2=Fl•m1/(m1+m2l) 218.0•31.9/(31.9 + 27.5) 117.1 kN
Bending Asnreq =(F1+F2)/py (117.1 + 117.1)/275 851.4 mm² OK
Stiff Len > 1.8•bsg 150.0 >= 1.8•45.0 81.0 mm OK
Ten weld leg >= Stk•0.7 10 >= 14•0.7 10 >= 9.8 OK
Extended End-plate Stiffener
Asn=Bsn•ts 80•12 960 mm²
Fapp=Fu•m1/(m1+m2) 200.0•35.2/(35.2 + 29.2) 109.3 kN
Tension Asnreq=Fapp/pyt 109.3/275 397.5 mm² OK
Bending fs=3•F•la/(Ls•Ls•ts) 3•109.3•40.0/(150•150•12) 48.6 N/mm² OK
Shear fv=F/(Ls-snipe)/ts 109.3/(150 - 10)/12 65.1 N/mm²
pv=0.6•py 0.6•275.0 165.0 N/mm² OK
Weld Tension fs=F/lt/(2•0.7•leg) 109.3/80/(2•0.7•6) <= 275 162.7 N/mm² OK
Weld Bending fmw=fm•ts/(2•0.7•leg) 48.6•12/(2•0.7• 6) <= 275 69.4 N/mm² OK
Weld Shear fvw=fv•ts/(2•0.7•leg) 65.1•12/(2•0.7•6) 92.9 N/mm² OK
35
Job ref : Job Ref
Step 7: Welds
Flange Tension Weld
Fapp=Ft+N 275.3 + -480.1 -204.8 kN
FwCap=2•0.7•ts•B•Pyw 2•0.7•10•(102.4 - 2•6)•275 348.0 kN OK
Load per row
Row1=K1•Fr1 0•200 0.0 kN
Row2=K2•Fr2 (28/(32 + 28))•218 100.9 kN
Total Load Ft 0.0, 100.9 100.9 kN
Beam Compression Stiffener

Stiffener Compression load Fc 90•12•275 297 kN
Fcmod= (Fc-Faxial)•Mapp/Mcap+Faxial (31.8--480.1)•82.8/125.7+-480.1 31.8 kN
Weld Axial Cap=hc•weld•py 90.0•(0.7•6•2)•275 212.1 kN OK
Weld Shear Cap=L•weld•py 150•(0.7•6•2)•220 282.9 kN OK
Stiff Shear Cap=L•ts•0.6•py 150•12•0.6•275 297.0 kN OK
14.18. - DESIGN OF SPLICE CONNECTION-TOP CHORD AT AXE B&F&W.
APEX JOINT AT : N.60 - LEVEL 3 : MEMBERS 16-17, 19, 21-23, 25-26, 28, 30,
33, 35, 37, 39-40, 42 AND 44 (N.41-N.74)
36
Job ref : Job Ref

Basic Data
Resultant Forces M, Fv, F 0.0 kNm, 312.0 kN, 667.5 kN
Load directions Rafter moving Down and in Compression.
Rafter Capacities Mc, Fvc, Fc 290.0 kN.m, 511.5 kN, 1896.1 kN Fvc = 511.5 kN OK

Moment Capacity (for 3 rows of bolts) 0.00 OK
Web Welds 0.14, 0.65 0.65 OK

BOLT ROW 1
Prmode1=4•Mp/m 4•2577.9/36.35 283.7 kN Eq 2.1
BOLT ROW 2
Leff(Row 1)=Max(ii/2, iii/2) Max(211/2, 228.4/2) 114.2 mm
Leff(Row 2)=(ii / 2) 211/2 105.5 mm
Prmode1=4•Mp/m 4•3751.3/36.35 412.8 kN Eq 2.1
Pr net=Pr-Pr1,1 412.8 - 219.5 193.3 kN
BOLT ROW 3
Leff(Row 1)=Max(ii/2, iii/2) Max(211/2, 228.4/2) 114.2 mm
Leff(Row 3)=(ii / 2) 211/2 105.5 mm
Prmode1=4•Mp/m 4•5077.1/36.35 558.7 kN Eq 2.1
Pr net=Pr-Pr2,1 558.7 - 412.8 145.9 kN
Sigma Pri 219.5 + 193.3 + 145.9 kN 558.7 kN

Beam Compression
Beam Compression Zone Flange and Web in Compression Utilising 20% OverStressing
Total Area Flange and Web 177.7•10.9 + 7.7•41.0 22.5 cm²
Pcbeam 22.5•275•1.20 743.4 kN Eq 2.9
Pcmin 743.4 743.4 kN OK

Fc=Min(Pri+N, Pc) min(558.7 + 667.5,743.4) 743.4 kN
Fri=Fc-Axial 743.4 - 667.5 75.9 kN
Pδ=Pri -Fri 558.7 - 75.9 482.8 kN
37
Job ref : Job Ref

Bolt row 3: Mc3 =(Pr3-Pδ )• h3 145.9 - 482.8 = 0.0•138.3 0.0 kN.m
Mc 26.6 kN.m
Mm=M-N•Hn 0.0 - 667.5•195.0 -130.1 kN.m OK
Mm is -ve. Joint in full compression. No tension zone generated OK
Mc' for 1 rows 26.6 26.6 kN.m
Ft for 1 rows 75.9 75.9 kN
Final Web Compression Zone Height
Reducing Compression zone for applied moments.
F red=PCbeam-Ft design 743.4 - 0.0 743.4 kN
h red=F red/t/py/1.2 743.4/7.7/275/1.2 292.5 mm
h=max(0, h old-h red) max(0,41.0 - 292.5) 0.0 mm OK
Step 5: Shear Bolts

Step 7: Welds
Flange Tension Weld
Flange Weld OK if >= 0.7•T 8 >= 0.7•10.9 >= 7.6 mm OK
Load per row
Row1=K1•Fr1 (28/(36 + 28))•76 32.8 kN
Total Load Ft 32.8 32.8 kN
14.19. - DESIGN OF CONNECTION BETWEEN WALL BEAM AND TOP

CHORD.
38
Job ref : Job Ref
BEAM TO BEAM: FLEXIBLE END-PLATE CONNECTION AT N.149 - LEVEL 3
Beam to Beam Flexible End-plate Connection to BS 5950

Basic Data
Applied Forces at Interface
Shear Forces Left = 31.0 kN, Right = 0.0 kN
Design to BS 5950: Pt 1: 2000 and the SCI Green Book:
Joints in Steel Construction: Simple Connections: SCI-P212: 2002
Basic Dimensions
Left-127x76 UB 13 [43] D=127.0, B=76.0, T=7.6, t=4.0, r=7.6, py=275
Supporting-406x140 UB 46 [43] D=403.2, B=142.2, T=11.2, t=6.8, r=10.2, py=275

Left Hand Beam
Bolt Shear & Bearing 0.13, 0.05 0.13 OK
Plate Bearing 0.11 OK
Plate Shear 0.09, 0.09, 0.08 0.09 OK
Web Shear & Weld 0.49, 0.18 0.49 OK
Web Bending 0.73 OK
Supporting Beam
Bolt Bearing 0.07 OK
Plate Bearing 0.15 OK
Web Bearing & Shear 0.15, 0.11, 0.10 0.15 OK
Left Hand Beam

Applied Shear Loads Q = 31.0 kN, fv = 31.0 / 4 = 7.8 kN
Bolt Shear & Bearing
Ps= 16 mm ? Grade 8.8 Bolts 58.9 kN > fv OK
Pbb=pb•t•? 1000 x 10 x 16 160.0 kN > fv OK
Plate Bearing
PbsEnd=Fn(pb,t,?,edge,kbs) 460, 10, 16, 30, 1.00 69.0 kN
PbsInt=Fn(pb,t,?,edge,kbs) 460, 10, 16, 41, 1.00 73.6 kN
BearCap=(PbsEnd+N•PbsInt)•2 (69.0 + 73.6•1 ) • 2 285.2 kN > Q OK
39
Job ref : Job Ref
Plate Shear: Check 9

Plane Shear
Av=0.9•D•tk 0.9 x 120 x 10.0 1080 mm²
Avnet=Av-n•?•tk 1080 - 2 x 18.0 x 10.0 720 mm²
Pv=0.6•py•Av 0.6 x 275 x 1080 178.2 kN > Q/2 OK
Pvnet=0.7•py•Ke•Avnet 0.7 x 275 x 1.2 x 720 166.3 kN > Q/2 OK
Block Shear
Lv=(n-1)•vcc+edge (2 - 1) x50 + 30 80 mm
Pr=0.6•py•t•(Lv+Ke(Lt-k•D')) 0.6 x275 x10 x (80 + 1.2 x (35 - 0.5 x 18.0 ) 183.5 kN > Q/2 OK
Web Weld & Local Shear: Checks 2 & 4
Pweld=Pyw•2•(d-2•tw)•0.7•tw 220 x 2 x (107 - 2 x 6) x 0.7 x 6 175.6 kN > Q OK
Pv=0.6•Py•(0.9•d•t) 0.6 x 275 x (0.9 x 107 x 4.0) 63.6 kN > Q OK
Web Bending: Check 5
Mapp=Q•la 31.0 x 80 2.5 kN.m
Znet Fn(Section, Tnotch, Bnotch) 127x76 UB 13, 20, 0 12.4 cm³
Shear Capacity Pv=0.6•1•py•t•L 0.6 x 1 x 275.0 x 4.0 x 107 70.6 kN
Shear Classification Fv/Pv 31.0 / 70.6 0.439 <= 0.75 Low Shear
Mcap=py•Znet 275 x 12.4 3.4 kN.m OK
Single Notched Web Stability (restrained): Check 6
Data D/tw =31.8, Dc max =64 mm, C max = 127 mm
Notch Length C = 80 - 10 70 mm OK
Notch Depth Dc=Max(Dc1, Dc2) Max (20, 0) 20 mm OK
Supporting Beam
Q=Max(Q1,Q2,Q1+Q2) Max(31.0, 0.0, 31.0 + 0.0) 31.0 kN
fv =Q1/nb1+Q2/nb2 31.0/4 + 0.0/0 7.8 kN
Qc =Fn(Q1, Q2, nb1, nb2) 31.0, 0.0, 4, 0 31.0 kN
Bolt Bearing
Pbb=pb•t•? 1000 x 6.8 x 16 108.8 kN > fv OK
Web Bearing & Shear: Check 10
Pbs=Fn(pb,t,?,edge,kbs) 460, 7, 16, 41, 1.00 50.0 kN > fv OK
Av=(et+(n-1)p+eb)•tw (50 + (2 -1) x 50 + 30) x 6.8 884 mm²
Pv=0.6•Py•Av 0.6 x 275 x 884 145.9 kN > Qc/2 OK
Pv=0.7•py•Ke•Av.net 0.7 x 275 x 1.2 x 639 147.7 kN > Qc/2 OK
14.20. - DESIGN OF DIAGONAL CONNECTION-120X120X8 mm.

LIMCON V3.5
15-DEC-10
12:26:42
Connection: 120X120X8
Type: Bracing Cleat Connection
3: Double angles - connected on long legs
Country: UK
Units: Metric
Design code: BS 5950
Brace: Mark=BR Section=EA120X120X8 Grade=S275

D = 120 mm Root rad. = 13.0 mm fyf = 275 N/mm2
B = 120 mm Area = 1.8800E+03 fyw = 275 N/mm2
Tf = 8.0 mm Sx = 5.3888E+04 fu = 410 N/mm2
Tw = 8.0 mm
Angle between brace and normal to support = 45.00 deg.
Support: Section=UC152X152X30 Grade=S275

B = 153 mm Area = 3.8300E+03 fyw = 275 N/mm2
40
Job ref : Job Ref
Tf = 9.4 mm Sx = 2.4800E+05 fu = 410 N/mm2

Tw = 6.5 mm
Brace connected to column flange.
Cleat (gusset):
300x200x12 Gr./fy/fu=S275/275/410 N/mm2
Whitmore section . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 mm
Bolts 6-M20 8.8/N in 2 col(s). at 60 pitch and 50 gauge.
Weld 6 FW fu=440 N/mm2 to support.
Clearances:
Clearance between brace/cleat and column . 35.4 mm
MINIMUM ACTION CHECK

Specified minimum design actions:
Tension 0% of JNs ( 465.3) = 0.0 kN
Compression 0% of JNs ( 465.3) = 0.0 kN
NOTE: Input design actions are not automatically increased if they are less than
the specified minimum actions. Minimum actions may be set in any load case.
This check warns if any design action is less than the specified minimum
for all load cases.
INPUT DESIGN ACTIONS

Axial, N* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501.0 kN (tens.)
Using ASI 1994/1996 model...
DESIGN CAPACITY CHECKS - Tension

Capacity ratio --------+
Design action --+ |
+-- Design capacity | |
| | |
Bracing member:
Brace section tension capacity . . . . . . 930.6 > N* = 501.0 1.86 Pass
Brace bearing capacity . . . . . . . . . . 883.2 > N* = 501.0 1.76 Pass
Brace internal tearing capacity . . . . . . 1081.9 > N* = 501.0 2.16 Pass
Brace end tearing capacity . . . . . . . . 772.8 > N* = 501.0 1.54 Pass
Brace block shear capacity (mode I) . . . . 751.6 > N* = 501.0 1.50 Pass
Brace block shear capacity (mode II) . . . 523.4 > N* = 501.0 1.04 Pass
Bolts:
Bolt group shear capacity . . . . . . . . . 1102.5 > N* = 501.0 2.20 Pass
Bracing cleat (gusset):

Cleat bearing capacity . . . . . . . . . . 662.4 > N* = 501.0 1.32 Pass
Cleat internal tearing capacity . . . . . . 811.4 > N* = 501.0 1.62 Pass
Cleat end tearing capacity . . . . . . . . 579.6 > N* = 501.0 1.16 Pass
Cleat weld capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . 528.0 > N* = 501.0 1.05 Pass
Cleat tension capacity . . . . . . . . . . 587.2 > N* = 501.0 1.17 Pass
Cleat block shear capacity . . . . . . . . 563.7 > N* = 501.0 1.13 Pass
CRITICAL LIMIT STATE . . . Brace block shear capacity (mode II)

UTILIZATION RATIO . . . . 96%
CAPACITY RATIO, J.Ru/S* . 1.045 Pass
LIMCON V3.5
15-DEC-10
12:40:56
Connection: 100X100X8
41
Job ref : Job Ref

Country: UK
Units: Metric

B = 100 mm Area = 1.5600E+03 fyw = 275 N/mm2
Tf = 8.0 mm Sx = 3.6928E+04 fu = 410 N/mm2
Tw = 8.0 mm

B = 153 mm Area = 3.8300E+03 fyw = 275 N/mm2
Tf = 9.4 mm Sx = 2.4800E+05 fu = 410 N/mm2
Tw = 6.5 mm
Cleat (gusset):
260x200x10 Gr./fy/fu=S275/275/410 N/mm2
Whitmore section . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 mm
Bolts 6-M20 8.8/N in 2 col(s). at 70 pitch and 55 gauge.
Clearances:

for all load cases.

Axial, N* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350.0 kN (tens.)

Design action --+ |
| | |
Bracing member:
Bolts:

CRITICAL LIMIT STATE . . . Cleat weld capacity

42
Job ref : Job Ref

LIMCON V3.5
15-DEC-10
12:43:56
Connection: 80X80X8
Country: UK
Units: Metric

D = 80.0 mm Root rad. = 11.0 mm fyf = 275 N/mm2
B = 80.0 mm Area = 1.2300E+03 fyw = 275 N/mm2
Tf = 8.0 mm Sx = 2.3168E+04 fu = 410 N/mm2
Tw = 8.0 mm

B = 153 mm Area = 3.8300E+03 fyw = 275 N/mm2
Tf = 9.4 mm Sx = 2.4800E+05 fu = 410 N/mm2
Tw = 6.5 mm
Cleat (gusset):
200x100x10 Gr./fy/fu=S275/275/410 N/mm2
Whitmore section . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.8 mm
Bolts 2-M20 8.8/N at 70 pitch.
Clearances:

for all load cases.

Axial, N* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.0 kN (tens.)

Design action --+ |
| | |
Bracing member:
43
Job ref : Job Ref
Bolts:

CRITICAL LIMIT STATE . . . Cleat end tearing capacity

1.2. - DESIGN OF WELDING LENGTH FOR DIAGONAL MEMBER.
LIMCON V3.5
15-DEC-10
12:49:33
Connection: Welding
Type: Weld Group
Country: UK
Units: Metric
Weld
6 FW fu=440 N/mm2
Design actions:
Force, F*x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0 kN
Force, F*y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250.0 kN
Moment, M*z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.00 kN.m
Angle of applied load from vertical (deg.) -180.0

Eccentricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0 mm
Using ASI 2006 model...
Type 2: Double vertical welds
|| D: 200 mm
||
D ||
||
||
Weld group properties:

Lwx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 mm
Lwy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 mm
Lwz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400 mm
Iwx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3333E+06 mm3
Iwy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0000E+00 mm3
Iwz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3333E+06 mm3
ANALYSIS RESULT
Forces on weld elements, kN/mm:
Point X Y vx vy vz vres
3 0.0 100.0 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.625
44
Job ref : Job Ref
4 0.0 -100.0 0.000 0.625 0.000 0.625
For 6 FW fu=440 N/mm2

Weld capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.933 kN/mm
CRITICAL LIMIT STATE . . . Weld capacity

45

1-Sport Hall at Roof Floor Slab (15!12!2010) v01

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STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS

Project Name: BARZAN CAMP

PROJECT NO: 325

5. Loading Cases and Load Combination

6. Wind Load on Floor.

Site Basic Data

MASTERFRAME WIND PRESSURE VALUES

Wind Load On Roof - (Roof Plan) - Plan View

8. Dead and Live Load.

Frame Geometry - (Roof Plan) - Plan View

Wall Load On Roof - (Roof Plan) - Plan View

Truss Section At Axe B

Truss Section At Axe C to U

Truss Section At Axe V to W

Load Case 004 : Super Imposed Load (Serviceability)

Load Case 004 : Super Imposed Load (Serviceability)

Load Case 004 : Super Imposed Load (Serviceability)

12.- Support Reaction.

Frame Geometry - (Grid Line : B - B) - Front View

Frame Geometry - (Grid Line : F - F) - Front View

Frame Geometry - (Grid Line : W - W) - Front View

Member Forces Ultimate (Maximum Values)

44 221.00T -0.05 471.27 0.00 94.50 0.02 @ 0.200 @ 4.100 @ 10.637

148 21.90C 0.00 251.95 0.00 50.80 0.01 @ 22.800 @ 11.615

13.– MEMBER FORCE .

Envelope (Ultimate Cases)

Envelope (Ultimate Cases)

Envelope (Ultimate Cases)

Envelope (Ultimate Cases)

Envelope (Ultimate Cases)

Envelope (Ultimate Cases)

14.- DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERES.

AXIAL WITH MOMENTS (MEMBER)

D1 UDLY -004.000 ( kN/m )

Classification and Properties (BS 5950: 2000)

F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb+my.My/py.Zy 693.548/1896.125+0.44x0/217.7+0.815x0/31.7 0.366 OK

14.2. - DESIGN OF TOP CORD BEAM AT AXE F.

D1 UDLY -007.000 ( kN/m )

Classification and Properties (BS 5950: 2000)

14.3. - DESIGN OF TOP CORD BEAM AT AXE W.

D1 UDLY -007.000 ( kN/m )

Classification and Properties (BS 5950: 2000)

Lateral Buckling Check Mb

14.4. - DESIGN OF BOTTOM CORD BEAM AT AXE B.

Classification and Properties (BS 5950: 2000)

n = F/Pz -910.448 / 1368.4 = 0.665 OK

14.5. - DESIGN OF BOTTOM CORD BEAM AT AXE F.

Classification and Properties (BS 5950: 2000)

14.6. - DESIGN OF BOTTOM CORD BEAM AT AXE W.

AXIAL WITH MOMENTS (MEMBER)

Classification and Properties (BS 5950: 2000)

F/Pcy+mLT.MLT/Mb 0/234.5+0.85x12.7/45.4 0.237 OK

14.7. - DESIGN OF DIAGONAL MEMBERS AT AXE B.

Member 992 (N.46-N.47) @ Level 3 : Diagonal

14.8. - DESIGN OF DIAGONAL MEMBERS AT AXE F.

14.9. - DESIGN OF DIAGONAL MEMBERS AT AXE W.

14.10. - DESIGN OF VERTICAL MEMBERS AT AXE B.

14.11. - DESIGN OF VERTICAL MEMBERS AT AXE F.

14.12. - DESIGN OF VERTICAL MEMBERS AT AXE W.

STRUT AND TIE (MEMBER)

14.13. - DESIGN OF LATERAL SUPPORT FOR BOTTOM CHORD .

14.14. - DESIGN OF WALL BEAM.