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Week 5.3 SLM Gen Math
Week 5.3 SLM Gen Math
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of the module:
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The following are some reminders in using this module:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
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We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
Exponential Function, Exponential Equation and Exponential Inequality. The scope
of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The
language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are
arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you
read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of
paper.
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4. In which of the following is 16 = 4𝑥−2 classified?
a. Exponential Expression
b. Exponential Equation
c. Exponential Function
d. Exponential Inequality
1 3𝑥
7. In which of the following is (2) ≤ 16 classified?
a. Exponential Expression
b. Exponential Equation
c. Exponential Function
d. Exponential Inequality
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12. In which of the following is 22 (400𝑥+1 ) = 80 classified?
a. Exponential Model
b. Exponential Function
c. Exponential Inequality
d. Exponential Equation
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Lesson
Exponential Functions,
1 Equations and Inequalities
What is the pride of your city or province? Are you aware of the natural
sources of income your city or province have? Have you ever thought of the pattern
in the production of some natural sources of income in your hometown? Are they
increasing or declining quickly? As a Senior High School learner and a concern
citizen, that is one good thing you need to be aware of.
What’s In
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What’s New
Questions:
1. What is the similarity of (a), (b), and (c)?
2. What is the similarity of (a) and (c)?
3. How do (a) and (c) differ from (b)?
4. How are (a) and (b) similar to each other?
5. How do (a) and (b) differ from (c)?
6. Can you recall which among them is an exponential function?
7. Which among the three is/are exponential expression/s?
As you have noticed, all the three givens are expressions involving variable
as the exponent (a) and (c) both involve one variable only, while (b) involves the
relationship between two variables. Nevertheless, (a) and (b) both use an equal sign.
(b) however, it contains an inequality symbol.
Recall that (b) is an exponential function since it shows the relation between
dependent variable y and independent variable x. Nevertheless, all three are
exponential expressions, including (a) and (c). It is so since all are expressions with
a variable used as an exponent.
What is It
From the previous activity, you have learned that there are other exponential
expressions aside from exponential function. Based on what you have observed in
the activity, they are those exponential expressions that do not involve a dependent
variable y or f(x). But taking a deeper look, you have noticed that these expressions
can be further classified into two – exponential equation and inequality. Let us now
differentiate the three.
An exponential function is a function involving exponential expression
showing a relationship between the independent variable x and dependent variable
y or f(x). Examples of which are 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥+3 and 𝑦 = 102𝑥 .
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On the other hand, an exponential equation is an equation involving
exponential expression that can be solved for all x values satisfying the equation.
For instance, 121 = 11𝑥 and 3𝑥 = 9𝑥−2 .
Lastly, an exponential inequality is an inequality involving exponential
expression that can be solved for all x values satisfying the inequality. For example,
641/3 > 2𝑥 and (0.9)𝑥 > 0.81.
After learning the differences among the three exponential expressions, can
you give your own examples for each? What are they?
What’s More
1 𝑥+2 1 𝑥
100 > 102𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 𝑔(𝑥) = 45𝑥 𝑦 = 5𝑥−1 ( ) =( ) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥
2 8
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________________________________ 2. 𝑥 5 < 15𝑥 3
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
1 𝑥
________________________________ 3. 5 > (25)
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________ 5. 32 = 2𝑥+1
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Fill in the blanks of the following statements with the correct missing words or
phrases.
1. An expression involving a rapid increase or decrease is said to be __________
________________________________.
2. The exponent of an exponential expression is a ___________________________
_______________ showing how fast the function increase or decrease.
3. When an exponential expression depicts a relationship between two
variables, it involves ____________________________.
4. An __________________________ can be solved for all x values of those involving
equations.
5. An exponential inequality is a/an ___________________ that can also be solved
for all values of x.
What I Can Do
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be able to contribute in their promotion or restoration as a responsible citizen?
How would you promote your own city’s pride to others?
Try scoring your essay using the rubric below.
Criteria 4 3 2 1
Formulated Correct Exponential Mathematical No
Exponential exponential expression expression mathematical
Expression expression with mistakes that is not expression
exponential presented
Content Very relative Somewhat Less relative Not relative to
to the topic relative to the to the topic the topic and
and well- topic and and poorly very poorly
organized organized organized organized
Spelling, No spelling, Very few Several Many spelling,
Grammar, punctuation spelling, spelling, punctuation,
and or punctuation, punctuation, and
grammatical and and grammatical
Punctuations
errors grammatical grammatical errors
errors errors
When you scored 9-12, send your work as a private message to some of your friends
residing in the same area where you are. Let them feel your appreciation of your local
officials’ service. At the same time, encourage them to support your local officials.
But when you scored 8 and below, try revising it first. Then, see to it that right after,
you will also motivate your friends to have the same concern as yours.
Assessment
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
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4. Which of the following is commonly used as a dependent variable in an
exponential function?
a. 𝑓(𝑥)
b. 𝑥
c. 2𝑥
d. 2𝑥
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11. Which of the following is an exponential equation?
a. 𝑥 2 = 144
b. 15𝑥+2 = 225
c. 2𝑥 + 3 = 29
d. 𝑓 (𝑥) = 8𝑥
Additional Activities
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*DepED Material: General Mathematics Learner’s Material
General Mathematics Learner’s Material. First Edition. 2016. P. 82
Philippines: C & E Publishing, Inc.2016
Dimasuay, Lynie, Alcala, Jeric. Palacio Jane. General Mathematics. Quezon City
References
What I Know What's More Assessment
1. c Activity 1.1 1. b
2. c Exponential Function 2. d
3. b 𝑔(𝑥) = 45𝑥 3. d
4. b 𝑦 = 5𝑥−1
4. a
𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥
5. a 5. a
𝑓(𝑥) = 5𝑥+2
6. c Exponential Equation
6. b
7. d 36𝑥 = 6 7. c
8. c 64 = 2𝑥+2 8. b
9. b 1 𝑥+2 1 𝑥 9. c
10. a ( ) =( ) 10. a
2 8
11. c 7 = 49𝑥 11. b
12. d Exponential Inequality 12. c
13. c 32𝑥−4 ≤ 16𝑥+2 13. c
14. d 1 𝑥 14. a
6>( )
15. a 36 15. b
100 > 102𝑥
27 < 3𝑥
None of these
𝑥 7 + 1 < 10𝑥 8
𝑦 = 𝑥5
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3
Activity 1.2
1.Exponential Equation
It is an exponential expression involving equation with
only 1 variable.
2.None of these
It is not an exponential expression.
3.Exponential Inequality
It is an exponential expression involving equation with
only 1 variable.
4.Exponential Function
It is an exponential expression involving relationship
between 2 variables.
5. Exponential Equation
It is an exponential expression involving equation with
only 1 variable.
Answer Key
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