Department of Electronics & Communication Engg.

National Institute of Technology, Rourkela

Alternate MID-SEMESTER EXAMINATION. Autumn 2017-18
CLASS:B.Tech (EC & EI) 5th sem. Full Marks: 30
SUBJECT: Digital Signal Processing Time: 2 hours
SUBJECT CODE: EC341

Answer any five questions including question 1.

Figures in the right hand side margin indicate marks.
All parts of a question should be answered in one place

The question paper contains one page

1. (a) Derive the expression of BIBO stability for an LTI system. [2]
(b) Show that the output of an LTI system is the convolution between the input and desired
impulse response. [2]
P P P P k=∞
P
(c) If y (n) = x (n) ∗ h (n) then show that (y) = (x) × (h), where (x) = x (k) [2]
k=−∞
(d) Determine the direct form II realization of the following LTI systems:
i. 2y(n) + y(n − 1) − 4y(n − 3) + 5y(n − 5) = x(n) + 3x(n − 5)
ii. y(n) + 2y(n − 1) + 3y(n − 2) = x(n) − x(n − 1) + 2x(n − 2)
[2]
(e) Let x(n) be a sequence with z-transform X(z). Determine in terms of X(z) the z-
transforms of the following signals
x n2 , if n even


i. x1 (n) =
0 if n odd
ii. x2 (n) = x(4n)
[2]

2. (a) Explain briefly the low pass filter and high pass filter using the position of pole and zeros. [2]
(b) Explain how the low pass filter can be converted into high pass filter. [1]
(c) Explain about the notch filter [2]

3. (a) State & proof the sampling theorem for a band limited analog signal. [3]
(b) Explain about the quantization noise process. [2]

4. (a) Find the z-transform of the following signal.

i. y(n) = an cos(x(n)) [1.5]
ii. y(n) = cos(x(n)) + nx(n) [1.5]
(b) Explain the ADC with suitable block diagram. [2]

5. (a) Proof the Parseval’s relation for (i) Discrete-time Fourier transform (ii) Discrete-time
Fourier series (iii) Continuos time Fourier transform (iv) Continuos time Fourier series. [5]