t Feee Eneray: iy) Ato Apenlarcew. processes lowe @ bevdeny 4o Achieve a stale af ley Minima Enctgy Gel (bY Madirniim tubropy WY Buk an achuul prachre, cbis net poxtrhte &]@) foro are _ sore Curclolbormuec Reachbus Welch et apentincous. ‘G Exaporation of Lpusol (by These ase many Spontonceus processes Uohore AS vf to Lyslom Ads —ve. aud AH=—ve : Hg yt bo) HW at = -6e akertrot AS =-39-0 Col dg! 4H 4% faxouroble ond AS isretfaveuistle Co Enthalhy change ovaweighs Ue eubdpy fader O Vapotiahon af CH, AH=+ 9th nol! GHO = G4 ® AS >t 23-04 calldag!. Au ismet favorable aud As isfavouiable } Scanned with CamScanner, 4 u OY Tho thaws Hat noiker a —ve value we 2 Net a +42 Valve of MS cureberm Lore Cav be taken @b te sole cleuenr for the sports eas # @ process ww) by Ho orl Low of Lhormoalyranrics AS ty = AScustem * DS 0 reunolings, Can be waco! to preclick the Spontancily of & procer - W Yor @Aportmoaus provers. ASrob it ii W Qektminaten °f AScurounclirgs 2s nok eluserys postbive possidle Wi wr hredeor Hance Ab is neceayy An intrecluce mew fun chens which Can ele wale tke dlirection af a spontaneous procers, tu) the Now fumclions a0 folfall ts le uble Mo parirlly of oa procers i) hood OO Helmboliz ree. tucigy funclen of wert Amon A : odlynanur NO) Gibbs “hee Coops Pines a ; Scanned with CamScannerPMMOLTZ FREE ENERGY og PORK FUNCTION @_ Helmhollts Taoagy ec He wetk luncheon defined as hse 1s = whore A — Helwhelkz Heo Encigy of fle £ i FE — Gritinal ntrypy of Ho System, Ap rotate Lomb ke Syileny, A 24 fumliom of Atte Ae. Change am A clepenls only apes 2s salad and Aral abnges 42 Ax! : YhorProscar y At . Love Hibeades, welave ty Hoot io corserponey ‘ A, 28 71S; A, = & TS, Scanned with CamScanner: a ~ BA=A 0 = (E.- TS. 4 “ty 8 =, 5 = PSS Es male = & - Ent (-S) rtoeo a Change werk pfarcbien: OE = Chawgl ctx Srfeinal energy BS Chamge un “Cabeapy ikiming Atak Ue Change & baught about Pefinterimally sleraby At Levorribly at Comtkank ep Tomberatue 7. e LE = Boy ~ Tres (2 Lose Horm (ws—ve / weik as dont by Wosysieny Enkrofpy Change Ave Be = TAS— Grog A = ang 2 SET oh Hunton A~ A [Ons 2 BAT venous of abl wor Scanned with CamScanner oO 2 yy | 3 a Ths. &Z S FREE ENERGY FUNCTION or C HERMO DY NAMIC PoTEN TIAL G BE Uiah “uakr odluted by = wtllerd Dubbo x, Definer” Yo Macuntum ametiwt of energy euarlable At» a Ayalon chug a process for doing Uaofud werk under Contlawk Lem prralire i Cobled g. aud Premure condlilions 1A brbbs ao emouy Matlomabitall, Ge H-TS_ shew G- fibbs treo GY of He Salem, HW Srlernal Enorgay of He Sydlenn. T- beable Yonpoatue x er lglatn 5 Eubrepy of He syle. 0 aut of Ye Jobl ¢ £ , 0 se cay j been utilized 24 perfetraing Wy) A pare of Te fas beer a k. ' Ww Laney Pork ts He Nek qualdble enorgy Scanned with CamScanneryaaa wo a part of Ha Cuctgy of He Syston Which 2s avreilable fer Covetrrlon ko vay. Wwetk wgbhs tee a thle Junction: wk clepercls upon He Sui auc Aral bles of te Sytem aud qn Rees net Debord “pon He alk af ike fySbr, Wi Change an Gobbi roe Sey Energy, tho Bbbs fe Croyy ~ G = HTS. lk Cowkank Yornpouture.T, dn Appreiable Chang ik Gar heoly GH, 4S, end & 4 AWS are ; Moe ~noteey, Enltalpy anol Yr Cnbraby Areal Q Yrodk of He Sym sie the Srital Ale ¢ Xnol Atelés of He Sydlem, AG =. G4, = Chawge an bibbs bee Smet Scanned with CamScannerY A&=(, —15,)- CH, -T5) = (H, -h) -(t, -TS,) SG 2aR aaa) Alen G= H=TS us EP > e+ PV-TS vn fibbs FAR XBL fe oe ene el c tgualink Herporalite and Premve AL ce ET Se ad AP=0 “, AGS KE fas + FAP Cheong AG = 4H- TPS Scanned with CamScannera Suppose & Reachon <4 Carried e@:,* Cowohiwt Yorn pera tine dud Pressur Wy 9 ~ Weak kransforned by He Systers bp Ua durtaund ing (DY Heat Lleken by Ho sussundigs =H) (g = 7h - -AH w Assciming, Gureccolengs ack hike a Largo Cink fot Mat 4 comp erature af He Surat, Alomar Conretant - ee - —AK& A Scumourolinge 2 = Yo ley Sk T eB Ths y= TAS — AH. @A AU-TAS = —TASy 24 w BQ = “TAS eG A Sportantous Procters 4 Fearble ,- When TOS 054 fesikve . e Scanned with CamScannerss vA AG Alt bo —ve erly on TBS yb ui posctive Aor a A ponka names Proces, 4G--1 Av AL ste, re [A& ofc Constant I Creptfrerten) ul Sponkancous Procerd CCU ng al Constant Yornpereluse aul Prene 3 Spectancoud ex tho dixecltion ix wohick AG—ve Whe Precors urnelues @ deciense uu bbs frog Y tho syslem - ae jan wr _A& AL TUO ‘ AG can be cHxo ony whin TStoG9 = 9° KR Pole a) : ushon tro ProCer’ 44 tu puablibaiien, Fh sh A pponkawowus Procens ecusuig at Conrtank Yomporakine aol Pressure, atlacrs ulibuiun usttn AG=o ae (2 Lb wo Chavo uu He roe Cuergy He Lyphown Scanned with CamScanner————— Cane! (ahem 4G tt feiiton AGs ave wen TAScatad bs Tua a (woos tue) Zhe ProCrs ay vont povencous ) ie ( AN g faa yo} | vt Hotes at Conralant Prerbtece Col rnpouaiy Zk Ay of Yo a rel feasible (xe NOn - # pow ta e@us) aa He cldreclawy Oy wAIEA free CnOhgy of ie dy slere Ancreayaos ot hack a Protos & -tpovdanemer ur Ha | Roveroe Dir echer | serena | Wesker AG = OO [44 Co] He procs & Gpidllbay | t if Lpar@neaus (4 Ge o), ylo PrOCors Lr. Eptlabscir GAG ro], dhe Procons “ Non - Sport CWE. Os _ YOY whrsse o, yy usher al 7% Scanned with CamScannerChay af Spron I ay ody (7 Ca Lohisy) O(loywa (al Reach on Rm Cpvolilput uvoler WhicA OG tan be_ve poe kendo Hal AG AU -TAS w for Ye occutance af 6 ChomrCol Avacton at Carton ual loa ppera tine aud prossure AQ wttel be rrogaluse (Aq ctepondls upton Aro fa ars nrovmely (AW, The enorgy “Lactor - Uy AS, deo eatrapy Yaitor . Cant yoton AW =—Ue aud Tas = +ue ee ES ue | Both eooipy Oud Culropy factor ase faveviabl , DGus ike proceed Aportanesutty Roa lion val Cace IL! Wwlon An tnd TAS ao —ve? “Cwotgy factor 1 fersouralle Qd/ “Cakvepy Yate is nol, forsausahte Sgn af Alt= vel. 4G> —w TAS sme? -'. AGa te Scanned with CamScanner~ Lan af AG cependls upon Ho anognituce a, Looe two focters : (a. rial ( AHS Vim bricaee Sf numero Ualve 4/ > f Tas Kin SAW =e, Reachen waull acum Cacti won beth An avd TDS ate tue: Eetgy Factor Au ‘2 ue Not forrouiakh Ekieby Yack TAc=+ve Foruaucahs, - Reaction Can OCCU ugha Ho numoiiol Valve ef TAS > Nurmonicd walyo Vb, Cari © when AHL Lue, TAS he: Rot any unfousoutahl 2 Ud enu'cal Reacton Will movreral ocuwt. Cass, when TOs =k Lshon yume value &TAS = TUmenia ralve AH, AG=O. K bQium . Scanned with CamScanner, (7) COA tal ropy Gt au of x fon Lon voy Yectot Yaclac AG a the (AH) K Ss Ke o cow 4 _W + ue — Ve Lata von of at oll Jeraperats PEN eG fay ve When bSTSS — flrve- ar WS fro Leirncoy (by tue velar AH LTS ak gu Low DY Spordancaus ak Mighteuf AL. Ae he (8) —U Ushon TAS Say B te wh, Tas uy, @ sperdancau at Niger ove we Spontaneous ak kaw Xp / w AUL = —d AYO Ron be f ot all Yonmporwk st. ° oO BQG=o0 epi hibrcin Scanned with CamScannerflee of Yorrpoakat Or SoM W Ae Lew Yowmperatures, He uolue of ety TAS watally Lous r Exnosgy Yacher 64 Preclomunaks, (Yo. SocoHomtte Reachons becomes mee end rast fearible at Law Yompentee W) Ue High Yonaperabure value of TAS will pratmale decome mow, AG - factor Stars pre donin. LEGO body Erolothowm' rencbions become amet andl mote fearhle ar emp Wiitarrey Scanned with CamScanner(%) \ , volar Lee Ewecgy | bavgo (Aa) ud ilo. ; r (Ucbet en Corrlant, Bye Mawclard roo & woigy Caugt 04 defied wd he fio fworgy Clarnge for a prowers aba Spectfeeal Aompora ture at ca vohicn the deactorubs 0s Horr tte nclard Atales (te 208k 4 lat] arc converled lo practuls tm Hou Atandard tlale - Sta nolad Yroe erotoy Charge [oe] AQ = (Sum of fp tawdasd frat cnoyyics “ formats of praolucls Sein of ta -Stanclasd } for enospics of formation of Reactawls Scanned with CamScannerdoo hae -—RTLu k 10, Scanned with CamScannero | ae CHANGE lee U chbs neo tomy tS @ noanue of He maaimiim borihle wou lal Can be ebleured frorn @ proms Hs: pot ya potrrbl Wok (ethee Hal Prosrure - volume work] Holt Can be. haincd from a pow Cablesl Utelulueck OC nekwark af wraxtnum werk Acceraling Lo DP Low of Pormodlynanice et pe cgtw [ oes w= Yell work be =P Mexbamaion “men-eactowaien tt pv week (useful non Puunep e Y Wexp 12 weap OH Ue woth olont by Ue ; ae to Sgn Conuention i ses Ped a A BE= L—-PAV- WMron-eap at @ = AE +TPAVU+ Wyorecb =e Scanned with CamScannera ODL AE RIOM rane, Zé ma Au = Be+ PAY) - g =AH + Wyon-exp ¢ Yer a sorotabla Cree Jahing blaco x 7 & Constant hem focra lane ' res . A TAS = AH+W, ran XP: OR BH ~7AS = — honeap oR wo = — Wrnen-eoeps & Owen tac — -mactimum Uk Hat G,, be Chlewrroo! fian a prowrs fm] Significance’ Detregre un Meo COigy or a pro (eos o CLubtng atk Conthrul lemperatine aud pretiue 4b A A Mhowd Of He aotimum (ap 1) werk te By te Sytton oluring We proton bo Flee Ev Sarat. ore 2e dnount ae werk Uallanbe chlarred Scanned with CamScannerOF Fee € FNERW LWITH () 4 6 PATURE ' No PREXORE7 a Definelox FS fee G> H-TS Abe H= E+PU a? G 2 FA0V-%S Or differentiation, wehorwe alG ~de+flv+ volP—Tals -Sol7, Ol au 3 ‘yutertanal Change ‘ Yr ey Low of Lorna ly Rasch fH dk de +ol Ww. i Aol Ww Or - dé . . bate st J. ave Pol V - _ fe xPdv- Jor an nf wierivnal lage of 0 xavercid&e omens . | brow os = de @ tas = 48. pty. = det a Scanned with CamScannerPtlegy Ha vole’ aa =r «ve alg = va ed OY Preacuxa servos Comabint m& AP 4 .AG = Sel wnalf Agno Ex 0%oy ual tompercatwe, WARt (Df b Yorn perature Lemaintt COwslart tal: P —Tds - wee ( Pu=net a Pater] we prow Hale (A), ate as ' (GA) = Rt Lo, Wy, 2 iaeeece ee Scanned with CamScanner