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(m *8. John Deere Standard

= JDM A24
Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded
Steel Mechanical Tubing

TABLE OF CONTENTS
,,
Page

SCOPE ................................................................................... 2

DESIGNATIONS .......................................................................... 2

REQUIREMENTS .......................................................................... 2

REFERENCES ............................................................................. 5

ANNEX A — Standard Sizes of Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Mechanical Tubing

ANNEX B — Availability Information on JDM A2.4C and JDM A24F Tubing

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JDM A24

1. SCOPE

JDM A24 specifies the standard requirements of electric resistance welded steel round, square, rect-
angular, and special shape mechanical tubing made from hot rolled or cold rolled carbon or alloy steel
of the types shown in Table 1.

JDM A24 Annex A provides information on sizes and shapes for which the dimensional tolerances are
specified.

JDM A24 Annex B provides information on availability of the newest types, JDM A24C and A24F.

2. DESIGNATIONS

2.1 TYPE”. The type and flash condition of tubing conforming to this specification are designated by
the JDM number shown in Table 1.

2.2 COMPOSITION. If a specific composition is required, the grade designation from ASTM A513
(ASTM A512 for JDM A24C and A24F) is shown following the type designation.

Example: Example: JDM A24A1 (1020)

2.3 THERMAL TREATMENT. If a final thermal treatment is required, the treatment is shown follow-
ing the composition grade designation.

“Normalized” is applicable to all JDM A24 types.

Examples: JDM A24B3 (MT 1020 Normalized) or JDM A24B3 (MT 1020 NORM)

“Stress Relieved” is applicable to JDM A24C, A24F, A24B4 and A24B5.

Examples: JDM A24B4 (1 026 Stress Relieved) or JDM A24B4 (1 026 SR)

3. REQUIREMENTS

Unless otherwise specified, the standard requirements of the latest relevant ASTM standard shall
apply for all points not taken up in this JDM specification. Supplementary and special requirements,
if any, shall be as specified.

3.1 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION. The heat analysis or the product analysis, and the methods used
for analysis, shall be reported to the purchaser,

3.1.1 JDM A24A, A24B, A24D and A24E. The chemcial composition shall conform to ASTM A513.
If no grade is specified, grades MT 1010 to MT Xl 020 or 1010 to 1026 maybe furnished at the option
of the supplier.

3.1.2 JDM A24C and A24F. The chemical composition shall conform to ASTM A512. Unless other-
wise specified, grade 1020 shall be furnished.

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JDM A24

TABLE 1. JDM NUMBERS&TYPES

JDM FORMER TYPE & FIASH CONDITION

NUMBER JDM NUMBER ELECTRIC RESISTANCE WELDED STEEL MECHANICAL TUBING
As Welded

ASTM A513 Type 1 As Welded from Hot Rolled Steel, A. W.H.R.

A24A1 ● Flash-in
A24A2 ● Flash Controlled to 0.25 mm (0.01 O in) Max
A24A3’ . Flash Controlled to 0.13 mm (0.005 in) Max

ASTM A513 Type 2 As Welded from Cold Rolled Steel, A. W.C.R.

A24B1 ● Flash-In
A24B2 . Flash Controlled to 0.25 mm (0.01 O in) Max
A24B3 ● Flash Controlled to 0.13 mm (0.005 in) Max
A24B3A ● (Special) No Flash, Free from Weld Spatter
Sink Drawn (Drawn without Mandrel)

A24C Normalized & Sink Drawn conforming to ASTM A5~ 2 except for
electric resistance weld and mechanical properties

ASTM A513 Type 3 Sink Drawn from Hot Rolled Steel, S. D.H.R.
A24D1 A24AI C ● Flash-In
A24D2 A24A2C ● Flash Controlled to 0.25 mm (0.01 O in) Max
A24D3 A24A3C . Flash Controlled to 0.13 mm (0.005 in) Max

ASTM A513 Type 4 Sink Drawn from Cold Rolled Steel, S. D.C.R.
A24E1 A24B1 C ● Flash-In
A24E2 A24B2C ● Flash Controlled to 0.25 mm (0,01 O in) Max
A24E3 A24B3C ● Flash Controlled to 0.13 mm (0.005 in) Max

Mandrel Drawn (Drawn Outside & Inside — No Flash)

A24F Normalized & Mandrel Drawn conforming to ASTM A~l 2 except

for electric resistance weld and mechanical properties

A24B4 ASTM A513 Type 5 Mandrel Drawn, M.D.

A24B5 ASTM A513 Type”6 Mandrel Drawn, Special Smooth Inside

Diameter, S. S.I.D.
NOTE: a. See 3.3.2

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JDM A24

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3. REQUIREMENTS (continued)

3,2 THERMAL TREATMENT

3.2.1 JDM A24A, A24B, A24D and A24E. Unless otherwise specified, the tubing is to be furnished
with no final thermal treatment.

3.2.2 JDM A24C and A24F. Unless otherwise specified, the tubing may be furnished unannealed
or stress relieved.

3.3 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ROUND TUBING. The test data and the methods of testing for
required mechanical properties shall be reported to the purchaser.

3.3.1 JDM A24A, A24B, A24D and A24E. Round tubing with specified composition grade shall con-
form to the tensile requirements (and not necessarily the hardness limits) shown in ASTM A513 for
the specified type, grade, and condition.

3.3.2 JDM A24C and A24F. Grade 1020 round tubing, either unannealed or stress relieved, shall
meet or exceed the following minimum mechanical properties.

Tensile Strength 485 MPa (70000 psi)

Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 415 MPa (60000 psi)
Elongation in 50 mm (2 in) 1 o%

3.4 ENDS OF ROUND TUBING. Unless otherwise specified, round tubing shall have square cut ends
within the tolerance for squareness of cut specified in ASTM A513, and shall have burrs removed from
one end.

3.5 DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES

3.5.1 JDM A24A, A24B, A24D and A24E. Round, square and rectangular tubing shall conform to
the permissible variations in dimensions specified in ASTMA513. For round JDM A24A or A24B tubing
with specified intermediate wall thickness, the wall thickness tolerance shown for the next thicker
standard wall shall apply. For special shape tubing, and for tubing outside the size range specified in
ASTM A513, the dimensional limits shall be as agreed between the purchaser and the supplier,

3.5.2 JDM A24C and A24F. Round, square and rectangular tubing shall conform to the permissible
variations in dimensions specified in ASTM A512. For special shape tubing, the dimensional limits
shall be as agreed between the purchaser and the supplier.

3.6 PROTECTIVE COATING. Unless otherwise s~ecified, the tubing shall be coated to prevent ex-
cessive rusting for 100 hours when tested per ASTM D1 748. The coating shall be removable by an
alkaline or organic solvent cleaner.
4. REFERENCES

ASTM A512 Standard Specification for Cold Drawn Butt Weld Carbon Steel Mechanical
Tubing

ASTM A513 Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon and Alloy Steel
Mechanical Tubing

ASTM D1 748 Test Method for Rust Protection by Metal Preservatives in the Humidity Cabinet

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