@C^JK@ ^TFOQM_F] @CJIAK_JMJF] ].@

@ceraof Tfl`s ^aðuac`

^rasakt`of @<

JI^CAIAK_@MJFK OA @QOJ_FTJ@ EJK@KMJAT@

Qkjvarsjo`o Er`kmjsmf oa ^`uc` ]`kt`koar 

E`muct`o oa mjakmj`s aipras`rj`cas
Mfkt`ouré` püdcjm`
Mümut`

4>4>
 

@C^JK@ ^TFOQM_F] @CJIAK_JMJF] ].@

Zucj Zassakj` I`rtékaz Dustfs MFO. 044==:7

Zfc`jkatb @cax`kor` Tfl`s Mfktrar`s MFO. 044==51
M`rcfs @cdartf G`idf` Ujccàk MFO. 044==2:
^rasakt`of ^fr<

JI^CAIAK_@MJFK OA @QOJ_FTJ@ EJK@KMJAT@

Qkjvarsjo`o Er`kmjsmf oa ^`uc` ]`kt`koar 

E`muct`o oa mjakmj`s aipras`rj`cas
Mfkt`ouré` püdcjm`
Mümut`

4>4>
 

JI^CAIAK_@MJFK
JI^CAIAK_@MJFK OA QK@ @QOJF_TJ@ @ CF] A]_@OF]
EJK@KMJATF] ]A^@T@OF]
]A^@T@OF] OA CF] @ÐF] _ATIJK@OF]
_ ATIJK@OF] @ =0 OA
OJMJAIDTA OA 4>02 Z 4>07 @ C@ AI^TA]@ @C^JK@ ^TFOQM_F]
@CJIAK_JMJF] ].@
^c`ka`mjýk, alamumjýk a jkefria pfr p`rta oac `uojtfr 
 

^C@KA@MJFK OA C@ @QOJ_FTJ@

Mfif aqujpf oa `uojtfras ejk`kmjarfs prfpfkaifs ` c` aipras` @cpjk` ].@ uk pc`k oa c`s
axpamt`tjv`s y cfs fdlatjvfs ` muipcjr, aktra acc`s sa o`rà ` mfkfmar mfif astà mfipuastf ac
grupf oa `uojtfras y ac tjaipf qua tfi`rà c` jipcaiakt`mjýk oa c` `uojtfrj`.

0. Fdla
Fdlatj
tjvf
vf pr
prjk
jkmj
mjp`
p`c 
c 
4. Fdla
Fdlatj
tjvf
vfss aspa
aspamé
méej
ejmf
mfss
=. Cag`cjo`
Cag`cjo`o
o oa c`s fpar`
fpar`mjfk
mjfkas
as ` ra`cjz`r 
ra`cjz`r 
?. Mfkmc
Mfkmcusj
usjfk
fkas
as oa
oa m`o`
m`o` prfm
prfmasf
asf
1. Mfipfs
Mfipfsjmj
jmjýk
ýk oa
oacc aqujp
aqujpf
f `uojtf
`uojtfr 
r 
5. _jai
_jaipf
pf oa
oata
tari
rijk
jk`o
`of
f

Fdlatjvf prjkmjp`c 

Ojmt`ijk`r cfs ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs sap`r`ofs oa c` aipras` @cpjk` ].@ qua

q ua mfiprakoak<

 Ast`ofs sap`r`ofs oa rasuct`ofs jktagr`cas

 Ast`ofs sap`r`ofs oa sjtu`mjýk ejk`kmjar`
 Ast`ofs sap`r`ofs oa m`idjfs ak ac p`trjifkjf
 Ast`ofs sap`r`ofs oa eculfs oa aeamtjvf
  Kft`s ` cfs ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs sap`r`ofs

Fdlatjvfs aspaméejmfs

  Avjt`r jrraguc`rjo`oas, arrfras y er`uoas ak c` astrumtur`mjýk oa cfs ast`ofs

ejk`kmjarfs
  Jipcaiakt`r `mmjfkas p`r` ijtjg`r pfsjdcas ojearakmj`s ak c` r`zfk`djcjo`o oa c`s
mjer`s
  Tamfcamt`r avjoakmj`s qua sa`k sfpfrtas varéojmfs p`r` c` jipcaiakt`mjýk oa c`
`uojtfrj`
  Muipcjr mfk iat`s ast`dcamjo`s ` mfrtfs pc`zfs
  Oas`rrfcc`r prfmasfs aejm`mas qua oak sfcumjfkas ` prfdcai`s y `v`kmas
mfksjoar`dcas our`kta c` jipcaiakt`mjýk oa c` `uojtfrj` ejk`kmjar`
 

 Cag`cjo`o oa
oa c`s fpar`mjfkas
fpar`mjfkas ` ra`cjz`r 
ra`cjz`r 

]a jkefri` ` c` aipras` @cpjk` ].@ qua tfo`s kuastr`s `mtjvjo`oas astàk d`lf c`s kfri`s oa
mfkt`djcjo`o gakar`ciakta `mapt`o`s, oa `muarof mfk ac oamratf 4?4> oa 4>01 y mfk c` cay
?= oa 0::> oac ast`of mfcfidj`kf.

Mfkmcusjfkas oa m`o` prfmasf

C` pc`ka`mjýk, alamumjýk a jkefria prasakt`r`k uk taxtf mfk ac fdlatjvf oa c` mfkmcusjýk oa

cf bambf pfr ac aqujpf oa tr`d`lf ak m`daz` oac `uojtfr gakar`c.

Mfipfsjmjýk oac aqujpf `uojtfr 

 Kuastrf aqujpf oa tr`d`lf muakt` mfk prfeasjfk`cas `ct`iakta prap`r`ofs p`r` oasaipað`r
mu`cqujar eukmjýk `sjgk`o`, `c ifiaktf oa acagjr ac aqujpf qua pfkoraifs ` su sarvjmjf.

  Mfkt`ofr püdcjmf ” Garakta oa `uojtfrj`.

Zucj Zassakj` I`rtékaz Dustfs _.^ 44-11?5
  Mfkt`ofr püdcjmf ” @uxjcj`r oa `uojtfrj`.
M`rcfs G`idf` _.^ 5?-4?15
 @uxjcj`r oa mfkt`djcjo`o ” @uxjcj`r oa `uojtfrj`.
@cax`kor` Tfl`s Mfktrar`s

_jaipf oatarijk`of

C` `uojtfré` oa cfs ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs oa c` aipras` @cpjk` ].@ ccav`o` ` m`df oac
`ktarjfriakta iakmjfk`of aqujpf oa tr`d`lf ast`rà cjst` p`r` uk tjaipf oatarijk`of aktra
? y 1 iasas oac `ðf prasakta.

¶Mýif cfgr`raifs ac fdlatjvf prjkmjp`c6

Mfif aqujpf oa tr`d`lf jipcaiakt`raifs ac ifoacf MF]F mfipuastf pfr 1 mfipfkaktas

mc`vas qua saràk gué` oa c` alamumjýk oa c` `uojtfré` oa ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs, cfs
mfipfkaktas sa ojstrjduyak oa c` sjgujakta i`kar`< `idjakta oa mfktrfc, `mtjvjo`oas oa
mfktrfc, suparvjsjýk y ifkjtfraf, av`cu`mjýk oa rjasgfs a jkefri`mjýk y mfiukjm`mjýk.
 

Astfs mfipfkaktas kfs `yuo`r`k ` mfkmcujr c` c`dfr jipcaiakt`o`, o`kof aejm`mas

sfcumjfkas, astà ojsað`of p`r` joaktjejm`r cfs avaktfs qua pftakmj`ciakta puao`k `eamt`r `
c` aktjo`o y p`r` `oijkjstr`r cfs rjasgfs, prfvaar sagurjo`o r`zfk`dca
r`zfk` dca p`r` c`
`oijkjstr`mjýk y p`r` c` lukt` ojramtjv` oa c` frg`kjz`mjýk frjakt`o` `c cfgrf oa cfs
fdlatjvfs oac kagfmjf.

Mfif aqujpf `uojtfr prasakt`ifs mjart`s vakt`l`s<

 ^arijta ` c` ojrammjýk oa c` aipras` pfsaar uk` vjsjýk gcfd`c oac rjasgf y `mmjfk`r
cfs pc`kas p`r` su mfrramt` gastjýk.

 ^fsjdjcjt` c` prjfrjz`mjýk oa cfs fdlatjvfs, rjasgfs mc`va oac kagfmjf, y oa cfs

mfktrfcas jipc`kt`ofs, cf qua parijta su `oamu`o` gastjýk. tfi` oa oamjsjfkas iàs
sagur`, e`mjcjt`kof c` `sjgk`mjýk oac m`pjt`c.

 @cjka` cfs fdlatjvfs oac grupf mfk cfs fdlatjvfs oa c`s ojearaktas ukjo`oas oa
kagfmjf, `sé mfif cfs rjasgfs `suijofs y cfs mfktrfcas puastfs ak `mmjýk.

 ^arijta o`r sfpfrta ` c`s `mtjvjo`oas oa pc`kjejm`mjýk astr`têgjm` y mfktrfc jktarkf.

 

EJMB@ _AMKJM@ OA C@ AI^TA]@

EJMB@ _AMKJM@

T`zýk sfmj`c @cpjk` ^rfoumtfs @cjiaktjmjfs ]. @

 Kfidra mfiarmj`c @cpjk` ]. @

_jpf oa joaktjejm`mjýk KJ_ Küiarf oa joaktjejm`mjýk 25>>41:>>-4

@mtjvjo`
o`oo aammfkýi
ýijjm` Ac`dfr`mjý
mjýk ooaa pprrfou
oummtfs ccààmtafs

_j
_jpf
pf ooaa sa
samt
mtfr
fr aamf
mfký
kýij
ijmf
mf ]amu
]amuko
ko`r
`rjf
jf

Efri` luréojm` ]fmjao`o `kýkji`

Mýojgf MJJQ 0??> ”Ac`dfr`mjýk oa prfoumtfs ` d`sa oa càmtafs

^`és Mfcfidj` Oap`rt`iaktf MQKOJK@I@TM@

Mjuo`o Dfgftà Mýojgf pfst`c 00>000

UJ@ DTJMAKF ]F^F HJCFIA_TF

Ojrammjýk saoa prjkmjp`c
=, ]F^F, MQKOJK@I@TM@, MFCFIDJ@

_acêefkf (0)?4=25>> A-i`jc mfkt`mmaktarN`cpjk`.mfi

 

^rfpuast` oa c` `uojtfré`
]`k Lfsê Oa Mümut`, 4> oa i`yf oa 4>4>
]aðfr 
Garakta, Arkastf E`l`rof
Mümut`

Mfroj`c ]`cuof<
^fr iaojf oa c` prasakta kfs ojrjgjifs ` ustaoas p`r` prasakt`r kuastr` mfksjoar`mjýk oa
 prfpuast` pfr cfs sarvjmjfs prfeasjfk`cas prast`ofs
prast`ofs p`r` oas`rrfcc`r c` `uojtfré` oa ast`ofs
ejk`kmjarfs ak c` aipras`.
Oa `muarof ` c` jkefri`mjýk fdtakjo` pfr iaojf oa ustao, baifs ac`dfr`of kuastr`
 prfpuast` oa `muarof mfk su kamasjo`o y `oamu`o` ak ac tjaipf `sjgk`dca ` m`o` uk` oa c`s
àra`s y `spamtfs qua oadak sar ravjs`ofs mfkstrumtjv`iakta mfif p`rta oa uk` `uojtfré`
mfk v`cfr `grag`of, `sé mfif uk oat`cca oa t`ra`s, qua guj`ràk c`s `mmjfkas oa cfs `uojtfras
qua p`rtjmjp`ràk ak asta mfiprfijsf. Ak d`sa ` accf baifs oacjka`of kuastr` prfpuast`,
aktra muy`s efri`cjo`oas mfksjoar`ifs qua astàk jkvfcumr`ofs tfofs cfs `spamtfs
raquarjofs p`r` `sagur`rcas uk sarvjmjf oa m`cjo`o, mfkstrumtjvf, rasarv`of y oa dakaejmjf
 p`r` ustaoas.
Aspar`ifs su prfmasf oa ravjsjýk oa kuastr` prfpuast` oa sarvjmjfs y ak m`sf qua ustao f c`
 lukt` ojramtjv` raqujar`k oa jkefri`mjýk `ojmjfk`c, ca sugarjifs ` qua sa mfkt`mta mfk Zucj
I`rtékaz y/f mfcag`s our`kta ac prfmasf oa sacammjýk. Ejk`ciakta, oasa`ifs `gr`oamar c`
fpfrtukjo`o oa prasakt`r ` ustaoas kuastr` prfpfsjmjýk oa sarvjmjfs prfeasjfk`cas.

]`cuo` `takt`iakta

ZQCJ I@T_JKA\
 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV 
 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VV 
ZQCJ ZA]]AKJ@ I@T_JKA\ DQ]_F]

Garakta oa `uojtfrj`
 

ALAMQMJFK OA C@ @QOJ_FTJ@

Tfcas y raspfks`djcjo`oas

M`rgf Garakta oa `uojtfrj`

Tfc Fdlatjvf

^rasakt`r ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs sap`r`ofs oa cfs

Ojrammjfk`r cfs ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs p`r`
`ðfs 4>02 y 4>07, ütjcas p`r` cfs tarmarfs
qua muipc`k cfs raqujsjtfs cag`cas y
jktaras`ofs, sjk kjkgük tjpf oa er`uoas,
`oamu`ofs p`r` su prasakt`mjýk.
jrraguc`rjo`oas y arrfras.

Taspfks`djcjo`oas

 Ojrjgjr, pc`ka`r y frg`kjz`r `mtjvjo`oas p`r` muipcjr mfk cfs fdlatjvfs aspaméejmfs
axpuastfs ak c` pc`ka`mjýk oa c` `uojtfrj` ejk`kmjar`.
 Ojrjgjr su aqujpf oa tr`d`lf p`r` qua ra`cjmak uk` `uojtfrj` mfkefria ` c`s pfcétjm`s oa c`
aktjo`o.


Uarjejm`r c`s avjoakmj`s ramfcamt`o`s our`kta c` pc`ka`mjýk oa c` `uojtfrj`.

 Mffrojk`r mfk ac garakta oa c` aipras` @cpjk` ].@ p`r` c` tfi` oa oamjsjfkas.
 @prfd`r cfs prfmaojijaktfs qua sa ccav`k ` m`df, sjakof ac garakta oa `uojtfrj` ac prjiar
raspfks`dca `kta mu`cqujar oamjsjýk.
 @k`cjz`r ac tr`d`lf qua b`mak c`s fejmjk`s oa `pfyf, ak ac m`sf oa c` `uojtfrj` ejk`kmjar`
sa muakt` mfk c` fejmjk` oa
o a mfktrfc jktarkf.
 

Tfcas y raspfks`djcjo`oas

M`rgf @uxjcj`r oa `uojtfrj`

Tfc Fdlatjvf

@pfy`r ak c` alamumjýk oa c` `uojtfrj`, Tamfcamt`r c`s avjoakmj`s kamas`rj`s oa c`

ramjdjakof iaojo`s oac garakta oa r`zfk`djcjo`o oa cfs s`cofs oa cfs ast`ofs
`uojtfrj`. ejk`kmjarfs p`r` c` mfrramt` mfipfsjmjýk.

Taspfks`djcjo`oas

 Tamfcamt`r oaktrf oa tfofs cfs oap`rt`iaktfs oa c` aipras` c` avjoakmj` kamas`rj` p`r` c`

e`drjm`mjýk oa cfs ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs
 Gakar`r dfrr`ofras oa jkefri`mjýk, ütjcas p`r` ac garakta oa `uojtfrj`, ac mu`c as ac
akm`rg`of oa ac`dfr`r uk jkefria ejk`c
 Av`cu`r ac muipcjijaktf oac akefqua oa c` `uojtfrj`, `mfroa ` c`s kfri`s cag`cas vjgaktas
 @pfy`r ak c` ac`dfr`mjýk oa cfs p`pacas oa tr`d`lf
 

Tfcas y raspfks`djcjo`oas

M`rgf @uxjcj`r oa `uojtfrj`

Tfc Fdlatjvf

@pfy`r ak c` alamumjýk oa c` `uojtfrj`, Jkefri`r `c garakta oa `uojtfrj` tfo` c`

ramjdjakof iaojo`s oac garakta oa mfiukjm`mjýk a jkefri`mjýk qua cfgr` sar ütjc
`uojtfrj`. a jipfrt`kta p`r` c` alamumjýk oa c` `uojtfrj`

Taspfks`djcjo`oas

 ^`rtjmjp`r ak c` ra`cjz`mjýk oa c`s `mt`s oa jkjmjf c`s mu`cas mfkefri`s raukjfkas oa

mfkerfkt` oa fdsarv`mjfkas pracjijk`ras y mjarra
 @pfy`r ak c` ac`dfr`mjýk oa mfkmcusjfkas a jkefrias rac`mjfk`ofs mfk c` `oijkjstr`mjýk
 @uxjcj`r ak c` alamumjýk oa c`s `uojtfrj`s oa sagujijaktf ` c`s fdsarv`mjfkas y
ramfiako`mjfkas efriuc`o`s mfk iftjvf oa c`s `uojtfrj`s rac`mjfk`o`s mfk c`
`oijkjstr`mjýk
 I`ktakar y gu`ro`r mfkejoakmj`cjo`o oa `quaccfs `suktfs f jkefri`mjýk oa ojsmramjýk ` c`
qua sa cfgra takar `mmasf
 

^rfmasfs garakmj` oa `uojtfrj`

Kfidra oac prfmasf Mfktrfc Taspfks`dca @uojtfr a `uxjcj`ras

Ast`dcamar ac ojrammjfk`ijaktf astr`têgjmf oa c` `uojtfrj` oa cfs

Fdlatjvf oac prfmasf
ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs sap`r`ofs oa c` aipras` @cpjk` ]. @

@mmjfkas Tjasgfs Jkojm`ofras


  Kf ast`dcamar uk pc`k
gakar`c oa c`s mfkojmjfkas
 d`lf c`s mu`cas sa b`rà ac
tr`d`lf.
 Ojsað`r c`   Kf takar uk` pc`ka`mjýk
jipcaiakt`mjýk oaejkjo` p`r` mjartfs
astr`têgjm`.  prfmasfs.
 M`p`mjt`r ` cfs `uxjcj`ras   Kf takar prap`r`o` uk`
`kta c` sjtu`mjýk oa c`  prfpuast` `ktas mu`cqujar
aipras` qua sa astà `ovarsjo`o qua sa prasakta
`uojt`kof our`kta c` alamumjýk oa c`
 ]uparvjsjýk oa m`o` àra` `uojtfrj`
oa tr`d`lf.  I`c ra`cjz`mjýk oac tr`d`lf
 pfr p`rta oa cfs `uxjcj`ras
 Pua c` mfiukjm`mjýk kf
sa` us`o` oa efri` mc`r` y
mfkst`kta aktra cfs
`uojtfras y ac garakta oa
`uojtfrj`
^TFMAOJIJAK_F] GATAKMJ@
Kfidra oac
Ojsaðf oa c` `uojtfrj` ejk`kmjar`
prfmaojijaktf
C` iat` oac aqujpf `uojtfr as<
 Muipcjr mfk c`s
axpamt`tjv`s oa c`
`oijkjstr`mjýk y garakmj`
oa c` aipras` @cpjk` ].@,
o`r uk v`cfr `grag`of `
kuastrf tr`d`lf p`r` b`mar 
oa uk sarvjmjf aejm`z qua
sa` v`cfr`of ` kjvac
k`mjfk`c pfr gr`k
ojvarsjo`o oa aipras`s
Garakta oa `uojtfrj` y
Taspfks`dca
`uxjcj`ras
 

Avjoakmj`r cfs prfmasfs qua sa ra`cjz`rfk p`r` ccav`r ` m`df c` `uojtfrj` oa ast`ofs
Fdlatjvf
ejk`kmjarfs

At`p` @mtjvjo`oas Ofmuiaktfs Taspfks`dca

  Oaejkjr uk pc`k astr`têgjmf.

  Ast`dcamar c`s p`ut`s ` ra`cjz`r   ^c`k astr`têgjmf.
 Garakta oa
^c`ka`mjýk   O`r ` mfkfmar ac tjaipf jkvartjof  M`rt` oa `prfd`mjýk
`uojtfrj`
  Mfkfmar ac aqujpf oa `uojtfrj` oa c` `uojtfrj`.

 I`kuac oa rfcas y
  Oaejkjr uk pc`k astr`têgjmf. raspfks`djcjo`oas.
  Ast`dcamar uk pc`k gakar`c oa c`s  Garakta oa
Frg`kjz`mjýk
mfkojmjfkas d`lf c`s mu`cas sa b`rà  Frg`kjgr`i` oa c` `uojtfrj`
ac tr`d`lf. aipras` @cpjk` ]. @
.

  Iftjv`r ` cfs ijaidrfs y

`uxjcj`ras.
  Mfiukjm`r mfk aeamtjvjo`o cfs  Garakta oa
Alamumjýk  Jkefria alamutjvf
bambfs raspfks`dcas oa c` `uojtfrj`
`uojtfrj`.

  Mfip`r`r cfs rasuct`ofs mfk c`

`ktarjfr `oijkjstr`mjýk.
 Garakta y
  Av`cu`r cfs rasuct`ofs mfktr` cfs  Jkojm`ofras
Mfktrfc astàko`ras oa oasaipaðf. 
Jkefria oa gastjýk `uxjcj`ras
`uojtfrj` oa
  Av`cu`r cfs jkojm`ofras.

^TFMA]F] OA^@T_@IAK_F MFK_@DCA

 

Ijtjg`r arrfras,
Kfidra oac
jrraguc`rjo`oas y Taspfks`dca Mfktrfc jktarkf
prfmasf
er`uoas

Fdlatjvf oac Ojsað`r c`s pfcétjm`s mfkt`dcas y ejk`kmjar`s p`r` ac oas`rrfccf oa cfs ragjstrfs oa
prfmasf cfs bambfs amfkýijmfs.
@mmjfkas Tjasgfs Jkojm`ofras

 Tamfpjc`r c`
jkefri`mjýk
mfkt`dca y
ejk`kmjar`.  ^êrojo` oa ofmuiaktfs.

 Mc`sjejm`r c`  Ofmuiaktfs jkmfrramtfs pfr

jkefri`mjýk ojcjgakmj`ijaktf.
mfkt`dca.
 Oasmfkfmjijaktf oa pfcétjm`s
mfkt`dcas.
 Tagjstrf oa Aeamtjvjo`o<
 Tagjstrfs jkmfrramtfs
 Tagjstrfs jkmfrramtfs
cfs bambfs  Froak`ijaktf oa ofmuiakt`mjýk ∗0>>
 K ¾ oa ragjst
ragjstrfs
rfs mfkt`dcas
amfkýijmfs. sjk pra kuiar`mjýk.

 ^rfyamt`r c`  Jkmfrramjýk i`tarj`c. Iuct`s y s`kmjfkas< >

 prasakt`mjýk
oa jipuastfs.  ^rasakt`mjýk axtaipfràka`.

 ]`cofs jkmfrramtfs, p`rtjo`s

 Ac`dfr`r cfs jkmfrramt`s.
ast`ofs
ejk`kmjarfs.

^TFMAOJIJAK_F] OA^@T_@IAK_F MFK_@DCA

 

@uxjcj`r oa
Kfidra oac Uarjejm`r cfs bambfs
Taspfks`dca mfkt`djcjo`o y
prfmaojijaktf amfkýijmfs
oa `uojtfrj`
Uarjejm`r c`s fpar`mjfkas gakar`o`s our`kta cfs `ðfs 4>02 y 4>07 `
Fdlatjvf
=0 oa ojmjaidra
At`p` @mtjvjo`oas Ofmuiaktfs Taspfks`dca

 Tamjdjr ac
ofmuiaktf oa
frjgak.
 ^c`kjcc` oa  @uxjcj`r
 Mc`sjejm`r ac `k`cétjmfs. mfkt`dca
ofmuiaktf ak uk
Oapur`mjýk oa c`
 parjfof.  ]fpfrtas  @uxjcj`r oa
jkefri`mjýk
mfkt`dcas. `uojtfrj`
  Mc`sjejm`r cfs
ofmuiaktfs sagük
cfs bambfs.

 Qsf oac m`tàcfgf

 Cjst`of oa
oa muakt`s.
muakt`s.
 @uxjcj`r
 Ojsmrjijk`mjýk oa mfkt`dca
 @k`cétjmfs y
Tagjstrf sagük vakt`s, mfipr`s,
i`yfrjz`mjfk.
 pfcétjm` mfkt`dca g`stfs, oauo`s, atm.  @uxjcj`r oa
`uojtfrj`
 Mfiprfd`kta
  @sakt`ijaktf oa
oa mfkt`djcjo`o.
c`s p`rtjo`s.

 Mjarra oa muakt`s.
 @uxjcj`r
 Tagjstrf oa `lustas. mfkt`dca
^rasakt`mjýk oa  Bfl` oa tr`d`lf.
s`cofs   Ac`dfr`mjýk oac  Mfkt`ofr
 d`c`kma oa  püdcjmf
mfiprfd`mjýk.
 

^TFMAOJIJAK_F] OA^@T_@IAK_F MFK_@DCA

Mfkt`ofr püdcjmf
Kfidra oac ^rfyamt`r c` prasakt`mjýk oa
Taspfks`dca y `uxjcj`r oa
prfmaojijaktf jipuastfs
`uojtfrj`

I`ktakar `mtu`cjz`o` c` jkefri`mjýk y kfri`s p`r` c` ac`dfr`mjýk oa cfs

Fdlatjvf
ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs

At`p` @mtjvjo`oas Ofmuiaktfs Taspfks`dca

 Mfksuct` oa c`
kfri`tjvjo`o
 Oj`gkfstjmf  @uxjcj`r
vjgakta.
mfkt`dca
Tamfkfmjijaktf
oa c`s p`rtjo`s.  Dfrr`ofras,  Laea oa
  Mfkmcujr sfdra c`s
jkefria. mfkt`djcjo`o
cayas oamratfs y
rasfcumjfkas.

 Jkefria oa
muipcjijaktf
 Alamut`r cfs tràijtas.
 @mt` oa
Muipcjijaktf  @uxjcj`r
`utfrjz`mjýk
mfk ac p`gf oa  ]agujijaktf oac mfkt`dca
cfs jipuastfs. muipcjijaktf.
 @kaxfs mfif
mfiprfd`ktas
oa p`gf

 M`rt` oa
Mfkst`kta  Jko`g`r sfdra  @uxjcj`r
`mtu`cjz`mjýk.
`mtu`cjz`mjýk oa kfri`s vjgaktas. mfkt`dca
c`s kfri`s  Laea oa
trjdut`rj`s.  Ejmb` oa
 Mfktrfc oa m`idjfs. mfkt`djcjo`o
mfktrfc

KJ@ MFKMA^_F TAPQATJIJAK_F] BATT@IJAK_@]

 
4>> Fdlatjvfs gcfd`cas oac `uojtfr Taquarjijaktfs oa Mýojgf oa êtjm`
jkoapakojakta y ra`cjz`mjýk oa c`

@uojtfré` oa mfkefrijo`o mfk c`s
 Kfri`s Jktark`mjfk`cas oa
@uojtfré`.
Mfktrfc oa M`cjo`o oa c` @uojtfré`
44>
oa Ast`ofs Ejk`kmjarfs.
4=> Ofmuiakt`mjýk oa @uojtfré`.
Taspfks`djcjo`oas oac @uojtfr ak c`
4?> @uojtfré` oa Ast`ofs Ejk`kmjarfs
mfk raspamtf `c Er`uoa.
Mfksjoar`mjýk oa c`s Ojspfsjmjfkas
41> Cag`cas y Tagc`iakt`rj`s ak c`
@uojtfré` oa Ast`ofs Ejk`kmjarfs.
êtjm`
 Asmaptjmjsif
 ^rftfmfcf oa `uojtfrj`
 prfeasjfk`c
 Jkstrumtjvf oa `uojtfrj`
 Avjoakmj` oa `uojtfré`
 ^rfpuast` oa `uojtfrj`
 Joaktjejm`r rjasgfs
 Muipcjr mfk c` KJ@
 @mapt`mjýk y

mfktjkujo`o oa c`s I`trjz OFE@
 Mýojgf oa êtjm`
rac`mjfkas mfk mcjaktas
 Mu`orf oa I`kof
 @sjgk`mjýk oa aqujpfs
Jktagr`c
` cfs akm`rgfs
 ^rap`r`mjýk oa c`
ofmuiakt`mjýk
 Ofmuiakt`mjýk oa cfs
 Eculfgr`i` oa `rmbjvf
 prfmaojijaktfs y oa c`
 D`sa oa o`tfs oa `rmbjvf
avjoakmj`
 Mfipjc`mjýk oac
`rmbjvf ejk`c
 Asmaptjmjsif
 prfeasjfk`c
 Joaktjejm`mjýk y
v`cfr`mjýk oa cfs
rjasgfs  @mt`
 Taspuast`s ` cfs  Gr`d`mjýk oac tai`
rjasgfs  I`trjz oa rjasgf
 Av`cu`mjýk oa c`  ^rftfmfcf oa `uojtfrj`
avjoakmj`  ^c`k oa `idjakta oa
 Mfiukjm`mjfkas ` c` mfktrfc
ojrammjýk y ` cfs
raspfks`dcas
 Mfiukjm`mjfkas ` c`s

`utfrjo`oas
@c fdtakar
mfkfmjijaktf oa c`
 Tatrf`cjiakt`mjýk
aktjo`o y oa su aktfrkf
 ^c`k oa `uojtfrj`
 Ac `uojtfr sfcjmjt`rà
 ^rftfmfcf oa `uojtfrj`
i`kjeast`mjfkas
asmrjt`s
 

KJ@ MFKMA^_F TAPQATJIJAK_F] BATT@IJAK_@]

 Ac `uojtfr oatarijk`rà
sj, sfdra c` d`sa oac
tr`d`lf oa `uojtfré`
ra`cjz`of
 Joaktjejm`r uk` f iàs
Mfiukjm`mjýk oa c`s Oaejmjakmj`s ak oaejmjakmj`s ak ac  I`trjz OFE@
mfktrfc jktarkf
ac Mfktrfc Jktarkf ` cfs raspfks`dcas   Kftjejm`mjýk asmrjt`
451  Mfiukjm`r ` cfs
oac gfdjarkf y ` c` ojrammjýk oa c`  Asmrjtf oa rfcas y
Aktjo`o. raspfks`dcas oac
raspfks`djcjo`oas
gfdjarkf oa c` aktjo`o
mfiukjm`rà
fpfrtuk`iakta y `c
kjvac `oamu`of oa
raspfks`djcjo`o oa c`
ojrammjýk
 ^`rtjmjp`mjýk oa
ijaidrfs mc`va oac


aqujpf oac akm`rgf
@mtjvjo`oas

@mt`
 Jkstrumtjvf oa
 pracjijk`ras oac
`uojtfrj`
^c`kjejm`mjýk oa c` @uojtfré` oa akm`rgf
=>>  @d`mf oa Tagkjar 
Ast`ofs Ejk`kmjarfs.  @mtjvjo`oas oa
 pc`kjejm`mjýk  ^c`k ejk`kmjarf
 Iêtfof oa
 Ofmuiakt`mjýk
asmak`rjfs
 Mfksjoar`mjfkas
`ojmjfk`cas ak akm`rgfs
oa `uojtfré` jkjmj`cas
 ^fcétjm` mfkt`dca
 Oatarijk`mjýk oa c`
Jipfrt`kmj` rac`tjv` f i`tarj`cjo`o jipfrt`kmj` rac`tjv`  ^rftfmfcf oa
`uojtfr`

=4> ak c` pc`kjejm`mjýk y alamumjýk oa c`
@uojtfré`. Tavjsjýk ` iaojo` qua  Jkojm`ofras oa
c` `uojtfré` `v`kz`
muipcjijaktf oa
Ofmuiakt`mjýk
ofmuiaktfs
 

KJ@ MFKMA^_F TAPQATJIJAK_F] BATT@IJAK_@]

 @muiuc`mjýk oa
jkmfrrammjfkas
joaktjejm`o`s
 Mfksjoar`mjýk oa c`s
jkmfrrammjfkas
Av`cu`mjýk oa c`s jkmfrrammjfkas joaktjejm`o`s   Kftjejm`mjýk asmrjt`
?1> joaktjejm`o`s our`kta c` ra`cjz`mjýk oa  Mfiukjm`mjýk y oa c`s
c` `uojtfrj`. mfrrammjýk jkmfrrammjfkas
 Av`cu`mjýk oa c`s
jkmfrrammjfkas
 I`kjeast`mjfkas
asmrjt`s
 Ofmuiakt`mjýk
 Avjoakmj` oa `uojtfré`
 @mt`s
1>> Avjoakmj` ak c` `uojtfrj`.  Jkefrias oa `uojtfrj`
  Kft`s axpcjm`tjv`s
^ruad`s oa c` avjoakmj`
 Gr`d`mjfkas
oa `uojtfré`

Efri`mjýk oa cfs
Efri`mjýk oa c` fpjkjýk y aijsjýk ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs  ^fcétjm`s mfkt`dcas
7>> oac jkefria oa `uojtfré` sfdra cfs  Jkefria oa `uojtfrj`  Jkefria oa oamjsjýk y
ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs. Jkefria oa cfs ast`ofs kft`s axpcjm`tjv`s
ejk`kmjarfs
Jkefri`mjýk mfip`r`tjv` ” Mjer`s  ^rfmaojijaktfs oa
mfrraspfkojaktas oa parjfofs  ^rftfmfcf oa `uojtfrj`
70> `uojtfrj`
`ktarjfras y ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs   Kft`s oac `uojtfr 
 Jkefrias oa `uojtfrj`
mfip`r`tjvfs.
 Ax`iak oa ftr`
jkefri`mjýk
Taspfks`djcjo`o oac `uojtfr mfk  @d`mf oa Tagkjar 
 Jkmfkgruakmj`s
raspamtf ` ftr` jkefri`mjýk jkmcujo`  Jkefria oa
74> ak cfs ofmuiaktfs qua mfktjaka cfs 
i`tarj`cas
Jkmfrrammjfkas oasjgu`co`oas
ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs `uojt`ofs. i`tarj`cas ak c`


oasmrjpmjýk oa uk bambf
 

JKEFTIA OAC @QOJ_FT 

_jtucf

JKEFTIA OA C@ @QOJ_FTJ@ OA A]_@OF] EJK@KMJATF] ]A^@T@OF] @ =0 OA

OJMJAIDTA OA 4>02 Z 4>07 OA C@ AI^TA]@ @C^JK@ ^TFOQM_F]
@CJIAK_JMJF] ].@
Oastjk`t`rjf

@ cfs ijaidrfs oa c` @s`idca` Gakar`c oa @mmjfkjst`s

^àrr`ef jktrfoumtfrjf

@ mfktjku`mjýk, sa prasakt` ac jkefria oa c` `uojtfrj` ejk`kmjar` ra`cjz`o` ` c` aipras`

@cpjk` ]. @, c` `uojtfrj` sa ccavf ` m`df ak uk tjaipf oa ? iasas mfk ac `pfyf oa c`
aktjo`o, prjkmjp`ciakta ac aqujpf oa mfkt`djcjo`o y mfktrfc jktarkf y ofs `uxjcj`ras mfk `ct`
axparjakmj` ak ac àra` c`dfr`c.
Taspfks`djcjo`o oa c` `oijkjstr`mjýk pfr cfs ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs

C` ojrammjýk as raspfks`dca oa c` prap`r`mjýk y prasakt`mjýk oa cfs ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs

`oluktfs oa mfkefrijo`o mfk ac `kaxf K¾ 4 oac Oamratf 4?4> oa 4>01 y sus ifojejm`tfrjfs,
qua jkmfrpfr`k c`s Kfri`s Jktark`mjfk`cas oa Jkefri`mjýk Ejk`kmjar`.
Ak c` prap`r`mjýk oa cfs ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs sap`r`ofs, c` ojrammjýk as raspfks`dca oa c`
v`cfr`mjýk oa c` m`p`mjo`o oa c` Aktjo`o oa mfktjku`r mfif aipras` ak eukmjfk`ijaktf,
ravac`kof, sagük mfrraspfko`, c`s muastjfkas rac`mjfk`o`s mfk c` aipras` ak
eukmjfk`ijaktf y utjcjz`kof ac prjkmjpjf mfkt`dca oa aipras` ak eukmjfk`ijaktf axmaptf sj
c` ojrammjýk tjaka jktakmjýk oa cjqujo`r c` aktjo`o f oa mas`r sus fpar`mjfkas, f djak kf
axjst` ftr` `ctark`tjv` ra`cjst`.
C` Lukt` Ojramtjv` oa c` aktjo`o as raspfks`dca oa c` suparvjsjýk oac prfmasf oa
jkefri`mjýk ejk`kmjar` oa c` Aktjo`o.
Taspfks`djcjo`oas oac `uojtfr

Ij fdlatjvf as fdtakar uk` sagurjo`o r`zfk`dca oa qua cfs ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs ak su

mfkluktf astàk cjdras oa jkmfrrammjýk i`tarj`c, oadjo` ` er`uoa f arrfr, y aijtjr uk jkefria
oa `uojtfré` qua mfktjaka ij fpjkjýk. ]agurjo`o r`zfk`dca as uk `ctf gr`of oa sagurjo`o,
 parf kf g`r`ktjz` qua uk` `uojtfré` ra`cjz`o` oa mfkefrijo`o mfk ac `rtémucf 7 oa c` Cay ?=
oa 0::> sjaipra oatamta uk` jkmfrrammjýk i`tarj`c mu`kof axjsta. C`s jkmfrrammjfkas
 puaoak oadarsa ` er`uoa f arrfr y sa mfksjoar`k i`tarj`cas sj, jkojvjou`ciakta f oa efri`
`grag`o`, puaoa pravarsa r`zfk`dcaiakta qua jkecuy`k ak c`s oamjsjfkas amfkýijm`s qua
cfs usu`rjfs tfi`k d`sàkofsa ak cfs ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs sap`r`ofs.
 

Ijs mfkmcusjfkas sa d`s`k ak c` avjoakmj` oa `uojtfré` fdtakjo` b`st` c` eamb` oa ij

jkefria oa `uojtfré`. ]jk aid`rgf, bambfs f mfkojmjfkas euturfs puaoak sar m`us` oa qua c`
aktjo`o oala oa sar uk` aipras` ak eukmjfk`ijaktf. Mfiukjqua mfk cfs raspfks`dcas oac
gfdjarkf oa c` aktjo`o ak rac`mjýk mfk, aktra ftr`s muastjfkas, ac `cm`kma y ac ifiaktf oa
ra`cjz`mjýk oa c` `uojtfré` pc`kjejm`ofs y cfs b`cc`zgfs sjgkjejm`tjvfs oa c` `uojtfré`, `sé
mfif mu`cqujar oaejmjakmj` sjgkjejm`tjv` oac mfktrfc jktarkf qua joaktjejqua ak ac tr`ksmursf
oa c` `uojtfré`.
Fpjkjýk oac `uojtfr

Ba `uojt`of cfs ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs sap`r`ofs oa c` aktjo`o @cpjk` ]. @` =0 oa ojmjaidra

oa 4>02 y 4>07, cfs mu`cas mfiprakoak<
 Ast`ofs sap`r`ofs oa rasuct`ofs jktagr`cas
 Ast`ofs sap`r`ofs oa sjtu`mjýk ejk`kmjar`
 Ast`ofs sap`r`ofs oa m`idjfs ak ac p`trjifkjf
 Ast`ofs sap`r`ofs oa eculfs oa aeamtjvf
  Kft`s ` cfs ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs sap`r`ofs

Ak ij fpjkjýk, cfs ast`ofs ejk`kmjarfs `oluktfs oa c` aktjo`o b`k sjof prap`r`ofs, ak tfofs
cfs `spamtfs i`tarj`cas, oa mfkefrijo`o mfk ac `kaxf K¾ 4 oac Oamratf 4?4> oa 4>01 y sus
ifojejm`tfrjfs, qua jkmfrpfr`k c`s Kfri`s Jktark`mjfk`cas oa Jkefri`mjýk Ejk`kmjar`.
ZF, ZQCJ ZA]]AKJ@ I@_JKA\ DQ]_F] AIJ_J QK@ F^JKJFK E@UFT@DCA
Ftr`s raspfks`djcjo`oas oa jkefri`mjýk

_`idjêk jkmcué prfmaojijaktfs p`r` g`r`ktjz`r ac muipcjijaktf oa o a c` kfri`tjvjo`o cag`c

qua `eamta ` c` aktjo`o, `sé mfif oa c`s ojspfsjmjfkas oa cfs ast`tutfs y oa cfs ýrg`kfs oa
`oijkjstr`mjýk, y ac cfgrf
aejmjakmj` y aeamtjvjo`o oa cfs fdlatjvfs prfpuastfs pfr c` `oijkjstr`mjýk ak têrijkfs oa
frg`kjz`mjfk`c.
Ejri` oac `uojtfr

ZQCJ I@T_JKA\
ZQCJ ZA]]AKJ@ I@T_JKA\ DQ]_F]
Garakta oa `uojtfrj`
Eamb` oac ojmt`iak oac `uojtfr

4> oa i`yf oa 4>4>

Ojrammjýk oac `uojtfr
 

MCC.4= #1?-4D D`rrjf ^asm`oarf