UNIT 1-3 Flash Cards - English

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adjunct (n. and adj.

)
bellwether (n.)
caterwaul (v.)
chimerical (adj.)
effete (adj.)
fait accompli (n.)
hidebound (adj.)
hierarchy (n.)
liturgy (n.)
mirage (n.)
morass (n.)
noisome (adj.)
oblivious (adj.)
poltroon (n.)
proselyte (n.)
quasi (adj.)
raillery (n.)
ribald (adj.)
supine (adj.)
vignette (n.)
(n.) something added to something
else as helpful or useful but not
essential; an assistant or helper; a
valuable quality or characteristic. (adj.)
added or connected in a subordinate
capacity; attached to a faculty or staff
in an auxiliary capacity
ASSOCIATE, ADDITON, ACCESORY

(n.) the male sheep that leads the


flock to the slaughterhouse; a
leader, as in desperate or violent
undertaking; an indicator of
trends.
RINGLEADER, INITIATOR, BAROMETER

(v.) to howl or screech like a cat;


to quarrel; (n.) a harsh or noisy
cry; a racket
(v.) WHINE, (n.) WAIL, SCREECH

(adj.) absurd; wildly fantastic;


impossible
FANCIFUL, VISIONARY, QUIXOTIC, PIE-
IN-THE SKY
(adj.) lacking in wholesome vigor or
energy; worn-out or exhausted; sterile
or unable to produce; out of date

DECADENT, ENFEEBLED, OUTMODED


(n.) an accomplished and
presumably irreversible deed,
fact, or action

ACCOMPLISHED FACT
(adj.) narrow-minded and rigid,
especially in opinions or prejudices;
stubbornly and unthinkingly
conservative
INTOLERANT, INFLEXIBLE

(n.) any system of things or people


arranged or graded one above another
in order of rank, wealth, class, etc.
CHAIN OF COMMAND, PECKING ORDER

(n.) a religious service or rite; the


form of a ritual or other act of
public worship
CEREMONY, OBSERVANCE

(n.) something illusory, without


substance, or without a basis in
reality; an illusion
OPTICAL ILLUSION
(n.) a patch of low, soft, wet ground; a
swamp; a confusing situation in which
one is entrapped, as in quicksand

BOG, QUAGMIRE
(adj.) offensive or disgusting; foul-
smelling; harmful or injurious

FETID, NOXIOUS, RITE, LOATHSOME


(adj.) forgetful; unaware

INSENSIBLE
(n.) a base coward

CRAVEN, DASTARD, “CHICKEN”


(n.) a convert; a disciple

NOVICE, NEOPHYTE
(adj.) resembling but not actually
being; seemingly but not actually or
completely

KIND OF, SEMI-, AS IF


(n.) good-humored ridicule;
teasing

BANTER, PERSIFLAGE
(adj.) irreverently mocking;
coarse, vulgar, or indecent in
language
BAWDY, RISQUE

(adj.) lying flat on one's back; listless


or lethargic; apathetic or passive
PRONE, PROSTRATE, INERT

(n.) a short description or sketch; a


picture or illustration with edges that
gradually shade off; a decorative
design on the title page of a book or at
the beginning or end of a chapter
THUMBNAIL SKETCH, ANECDOTE

aegis (n.)
apprise (v.)
bibulous (adj.)
claque (n.)
deracinate (v.)
eleemosynary (adj.)
indigenous (adj.)
lachrymose (adj.)
lexicon (n.)
melee (n.)
microcosm (n.)
minuscule (adj. and n.)
obfuscate (v.)
paternalism (n.)
polarize (v.)
purview (n.)
sanguine (adj.)
solecism (n.)
vassal (n.)
verisimilitude (n.)
(n.) protection; patronage; sponsorship
AUSPICES

(v.) to inform of; to make aware of by giving


oral or written notice
ACQUIANT, NOTIFY

(adj.) fond of or inclined to drink; absorbent


INEBRIOUS, ALCOHOLIC
(n.) a group of people hired to applaud a performer
or performance; enthusiastic or fawning admirers;
an opera hat

FAN DUB, FLATTERERS, HANGERS ON


(v.) to pull up by the roots; to root out, uproot, or
dislocate; to eliminate all traces of

EXTIRPATE, ERADICATE, EXPUNGE


(adj.) charitable; dependent upon or supported by
charity; derived from or provided by charity
PHILANTHROPIC, BENEFICIENT

(adj.) originating in the country or region where


found, native; inborn; inherent
ENDEMIC, DOMESTIC, HOMEGROWN

(adj.) given to tears or weeping; causing to shed


tears; mournful, lugubrious
TEARFUL, DOLEFUL, DOLOROUS
(n.) a dictionary of a language; the special
vocabulary of a person, group, or subject; a
compendium

WORDBOOK, GLOSSARY
(n.) a confused struggle; a violent free-for-all;
a tumultuous mingling.

FRACAS, BRAWL, SCUFFLE, DONNYBROOK


(n.) a miniature world or universe; a group or
system viewed as the model of a larger group or
system.
EPITOME, WORLD IN LITTLE

(adj.) very small, tiny; (n.) a lowercase letter


(adj.) INFINITESMAL, INSIGNIFICANT

(v.) to darken or obscure; to confuse or


bewilder
MUDDY THE WATERS
(n.) the policy or practice of treating or governing
people in the manner of a father dealing with his
children

RENEVOLENCE, SOLICITUDE, FATHERLINESS


(v.) to cause or concentrate around two conflicting
or contrasting positions; to cause light to vibrate in a
pattern.

SPLIT, DIVIDE, ALIENATE, ESTRAGE


(n.) the range, extent, or scope of something; in law,
the scope or limit of what is provided in a statute
JURISDICATION, ORBIT

(adj.) having a ruddy complexion; of a naturally


cheerful, confident, or optimistic outlook
FLUSHED, ROSY

(n.) a substandard or ungrammatical usage; a


breach of etiquette; any impropriety or mistake
MISUAGE, BLUNDER, FAUX PAS
(n.) a person under the protection of a feudal lord to
whom he or she owes allegiance; a subordinate or
dependent; a servant; (adj.) subservient

(n.) MENIAL, MINION (adj.) SERVILE


(n.) the quality of appearing to be true, real,
likely, or probable
REALISM, LIFELIKENESS,
AUTHENTICITY

ancillary (adj.)
bowdlerize (v.)
condescend (v.)
cozen (v.)
enclave (n.)
forte (n.)
gratis (adj.)
icon (n.)
interstice (n.)
macrocosm (n.)
mountebank (n.)
paean (n.)
persiflage (n.)
plethora (n.)
pragmatic (adj.)
quizzical (adj.)
rapacity (n.)
schism (n.)
therapeutic (adj.)
virtuoso (n. and adj.)
(adj.) subordinate or supplementary

AUXILLARY, SUBSIDARY, ACCESORY


(v.) to remove material considered offensive
(from a book, play, film, etc.)

CENSOR, PURGE, EXPURAGTE


(v.) to come down or stoop voluntarily to a
lower level; to deal with people in a
patronizing manner
DEIGN

(v.) to trick; to cheat or swindle


DUPE, DECIEVE, BEGUILE, INVEIGLE

(n.) an enclosed district, region, or area


inhabited by a particular group of people or
having a special character
ISLAND, SUBGROUP

(n.) a person's strong point; what a person


does best
GIFT, APTITUDE, SPECIALTY

(adj.) free; (adv.) without charge


(adj.) ON THE HOUSE; (adv.) FREELY
(n.) a representation or image of a sacred
personage, often considered sacred itself; an
image or picture; a symbol; a graphic symbol
on a computer monitor display; an object of
blind devotion
EMBLEM, IDOL
(n.) a small, narrow space between things or
parts of things
GAP, SLOT, CREVICE, INTERVAL, LACUNA

(n.) the universe considered as a whole; the


entire complex structure of something
COSMOS, ENTIRELY

(n.) a trickster or swindler; a charlatan


IMPOSTOR, QUACK

(n.) a song of praise, joy, or triumph


HYMN, ODE, ANTHEM

(n.) lighthearted joking, talk, or writing


BANTER, JESTING, REPARTEE, BADINAGE
(n.) overfullness; superabundance; superfluity

SUPRPLUS, SURFEIT, GLUT, EXCESS


(adj.) concerned with practical considerations
or values; dealing with actions and results
rather than with abstract theory; stiff in one's
opinions
DOWN TO EARTH, BUSINESSLIKE
(adj.) puzzled; mocking; odd; equivocal
PECULIAR, PERPLEXED, MYSIFIED,
DERISIVE
(n.) inordinate greed; the disposition to obtain
one's desires by force, extortion, or plunder
AVARICE, CUPIDITY, VORACIOUSNESS

(n.) a formal split within a religious


organization; any division or separation of a
group or organization into hostile factions
RIFT, BREACH

(adj.) having the power to heal or cure;


beneficial
CURATIVE, SALUTARY, SALUBRIOUS
(n.) a brilliant performer; a person with
masterly skill or technique; (adj.) masterly or
brilliant

(n.) EXPERT, MASER, PRODIGY, MAESTRO

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