Answer to the question no.

01

Summary:
The passage is about the dangerous Justinian plague which
originated in Ethiopia or in the Central Asian steppes during the mid-sixth century
AD. Trading routes and military movement at that time contributed much to the
spreading of the disease throughout the Roman world.Hallucinations, fever and
fatigue were the main symptoms of this disease. Then the disease would spread
rapidly throughout the body with the appearance of buboes and the patient would
die within a few days.Fortunately, some patients would survive when the buboes
would become big in size and then burst and suppurated.The Empire could not find
place to dig graves for each body for the innumerable deaths. Massive death caused
famine ,economic destruction and cutting down the population of Byzatine Empire
to half.Unlike this empire , The Arab muslims were maintaining quarantine which
helped Islam to expand quickly.This is how the Justinian plague influenced the
ancient times. (152 words)

Answer to the question no.02

A. WHY do many people want to live in rural areas (although they can live in the
urban areas if they want)?

Rural areas are usually the places far from the cities and towns
having low population density. Despite the cities and the towns offering many
attractive facilities and accommodations many people still want to live in rural
areas.
IN MY MIND , THE MAIN CAUSES BEHIND PEOPLE’S WANTING TO LIVE IN RURAL
AREAS ARE THE DESIRE TO CONNECT WITH NATURE, ESCAPING THE OVER
POLLUTED CITY AREAS AND RURAL AREAS OFFERING FRESH FOOD SUPPLIES.

First of all, the main reason behind so many people wanting to

leave cities to live in rural areas is to connect with nature and enjoy its heavenly
beauty. In the urban areas , there are hardly any forest areas because of indefinite
cutting down of trees for the sake of industrialisation and urbanisation. Despite
offering so many modern facilities , the human mind cannot find that calmness of
mind and inner peace without the touch of mother nature.The rural areas offer the
blessing of nature. In a village , a person can hear birds chirping when waking up ,
have a nice walk in the soothing breeze in the morning , swim in the streams flowing
without any hindrance , gaze at the sparkling stars at night because the sky seems
so clear in the rural areas. Rural areas are where a person finds his true self ; a
being of mother nature.

Secondly, the environment of modern urban areas is so

polluted that the people get exhausted and try to escape badly. Massive emission of
carbon-di-oxide , sulphur-di-oxide and other greenhouse gases from the industries
make the quality of the urban air so low that it even causes lung diseases.The large
number of vehicles also contributes to the air pollution as well the sound
pollution.The water quality is also not that great. Whereas , rural areas offer fresh air
, no sound pollution and fresh water supply.

Finally , rural areas offer fresh food supplies which attract

people to live there. In rural areas people get to eat the freshly harvested vegetables
from the fields, fresh meat from animals butchered moments ago , fresh fruits from
the gardens and so on.On the other hand , the people in the urban areas have to eat
preserved food which are not that fresh and do not taste that good.

Modern urbanization is doing everything to make people’s life

easier but many people still find true happiness in the rural world .Rural areas offer
certain things that modern technology can’t provide.This unique beauty makes
people want to live in rural areas. (413 words)