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Untuk korelasi

Participant Critical flicker

Age frequency
Participant’s age Pearson Correlation 1 -.780*
Sig. (1 –tailed) .000
N 20
Critical Flicker Pearson Correlation -.780* 1
frequency Sig. (1 –tailed) .000
N 20

Hubungannya agak kuat dan negatii. Variasi dalam CFF boleh

berpunca daripada umur seseorang (61%).

Umur dan CFF adalah berhubungan secara signifikan, r (18) = - 0.780,

k<.05
Khi Kuasa Dua

Data untuk ujian khi kuasa dua UJIAN KEBEBASAN atau TEST OF (FOR)
INDEPENDENT.

Hasil awal atau crosstabulations gender vs tahun

Count

year

1.00 2.00 Total

Gender 1.00 7 3 10
2.00 8 2 10
Total 15 5 20

Chi – Square Tests

Value df Asymp.Sig Exact Sig. Exact Sig.

(2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square .267 1 .606
Continuity correction .000 1 1.000
Likelihood Ratio .268 1 .605
Fisher’s Exact Test 1.000 .500
Linear by Linear .253 1 .615
Association
N of Valid Cases 20
 Ujian t

1. Paired Sample Statistics

Std Error
Mean N Std Deviation Mean
Pair Before 116.3158 19 11.67644 2.67876
After 104.2632 19 15.24920 3.49841

Pair Samples Correlations

N Correlation Sig.
Pair 1 Before & After 19 0.605 .006

Paired Samples Test

95% Confidence
Intervals of the
Std differences t df Sig. (2-
Min Std error tailed)
deviation Mean lower Upper

Pair 1 12.05 12.39 2.84 6.08 18.024 4.24 18 .000

Before &
After

Kajian mengenai kualiti komunikasi 19 orang yang menerima kaunseling praperkahwinan.

Jelas bahawa perbezaan kualiti komunikasi suami berubah selepas berkahwin daripada
sebelum berkahwin, t (18) = 4.24, k <.05.
 2. Independent samples

Group statistics
group N Mean Std deviation Std error Mean
Health 1.00 10 79.000 9.718 3.073
2.00 10 68.000 10.551 3.337

Independent Samples Test

Levenee’s
test for
Equality of t –test for equality of Means
Variances
95% Confidence
Sig. interval of the
(2- Mean Std Error difference
F Sig t df tailed) Difference Diff Lower Upper
Health Equal
variances .091 .766 2.43 18 .026 11.0000 4.536 1.4696 20.530
assumed

Equal 2.43 17.88 .026 11.000 4.536 1.4696 20.530

variances
not assumed

1 = kumpulan penulis ekspresif ( menulis pengalaman traumatic)

2 = kumpulan kawalan ( menulis rancangan harian saja)
DV = tahap kesejahtraan/kesihatan

One-Way Between Groups ( Independent Groups ) ANOVA

 Descriptives

Guilt

95% confidence
Interval for Mean
Std Std Lower Upper
N Mean Deviation Error Bound Bound Minimum Maximum
1.000 5 8.000 2.121 .949 5.366 10.634 5.00 10.00
2.000 5 4.000 2.236 1.0000 1.224 6.776 1.11 7.00
3.000 5 5.000 2.549 1.1402 1.834 8.166 3.00 9.00
Total 15 5.667 2.769 .7149 4.133 7.200 1.00 10.00

ANOVA

Guilt

Sum of Mean
Squares df Square F Sig
Between Groups 43..33 2 21.667 4.063 .045
Within Groups 64.00 12 5.333
Total 107.33 14
 One-Way Between Groups ( Independent Groups ) ANOVA (2)

Descriptives
Delta

95% confidence
interval for mean
Std Lower Upper
N Mean deviation Std error bound bound minimum Maximum
1 10 22.60 1.26 .40 21.70 23.50 21 25
2 10 15.90 2.28 .72 14.27 17.53 13 20
3 10 17.50 1.43 .45 16.47 18.53 15 20
Total 30 18.67 3.35 .61 17.42 19.92 13 25

ANOVA

Delta

Sum of squares df Mean square F Sig.

Between Groups 244.867 2 122.433 41.425 .000
Within Groups 79.800 27 2.956
Total 324.667 29
Pos Hoc Tests

Multiple Comparisons

Dependent Variable : Delta

Tukey HSD

Mean 95% confidence Interval

(I) (J) Diff
ATTSTYLE ATTSTYLE (I-J) Std Error Sig. Lower Upper
bound bound
1 2 6.70* .769 .000 4.79 8.61
3 5.10* .769 .000 3.19 7.01
2 1 -6.70* .769 .000 -8.61 -4.79
3 -1.60 .769 .113 -3.51 .31
3 1 -5.10* .769 .000 -7.01 -3.19
2 1.60 .769 .113 -.31 3.51
* The mean differences is significant at the .05 level.

Homogenous Subsets

Delta

Tukey HSD

There are no homogenous subsets

for alpha = .05

ATTSTYLE N 1 2
2 10 15.90
3 10 17.50
1 10 22.60
Sig. .113 1.00
 ANOVA 2 HALA ( Independent Group)

Between-Subjects Factors

N
ATTRACT 1 15
2 15
APPROACH 1 10
2 10
3 10

Descriptive Statistics

Dependent Variable : TIME

ATTRACT APPROACH Mean Std Deviation N

1 1 41.60 9.07 5
2 48.00 8.66 5
3 2.40 1.14 5
Total 30.67 21.92 15
2 1 18.80 6.53 5
2 46.80 9.26 5
3 2.20 1.30 5
Total 22.60 20.00 15
Total 1 30.20 14.14 10
2 47.40 8.47 10
3 2.30 1.16 10
Total 26.63 21.02 30

Test of Between- Subjects Effects

Dependent Varaible : TIME

Source SS df MS F Sig.
Corrected Model 11664.17 5 2332.83 48.483 .000
Intercept 21280.033 1 21280.03 442.26 .000
ATTRACT ( AT) 1 488.03 .004
AAPROACH(AP) 10360.87 2 .000
AT x AP 815.267 407.63 .002
Error 24 48.117
Total 34099.000 30
Corrected Total 1218.97 29