Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and carry out photosynthesis by fixing CO2 to produce macromolecules, releasing O2. They have an internal membrane system of thylakoids where photosynthesis takes place. Mitochondria do not contain chlorophyll and produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation using a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane generated by electron transport chains. Mitochondria import most proteins from the cytosol and have a circular DNA genome that is smaller than chloroplast DNA.
Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and carry out photosynthesis by fixing CO2 to produce macromolecules, releasing O2. They have an internal membrane system of thylakoids where photosynthesis takes place. Mitochondria do not contain chlorophyll and produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation using a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane generated by electron transport chains. Mitochondria import most proteins from the cytosol and have a circular DNA genome that is smaller than chloroplast DNA.
Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and carry out photosynthesis by fixing CO2 to produce macromolecules, releasing O2. They have an internal membrane system of thylakoids where photosynthesis takes place. Mitochondria do not contain chlorophyll and produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation using a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane generated by electron transport chains. Mitochondria import most proteins from the cytosol and have a circular DNA genome that is smaller than chloroplast DNA.
Have an anabolic phase in which they Protons are pumped to the fix CO2 to produce Releases outer (permeable) intermembrane space macromolecules O2 and inner Mitochondrias have Chloroplasts have a third membrane - membrane (not ATP/ADP antiporter thylakoids permeable) Release water Matrix/stroma Electron Mitochondrias don’t store Some proteins destined to the thylakoid transport lumen need a bigger peptide signal Circular starch chain DNA Phosphorylation Mitochondrias have cristae the chloroplast genomes are about 10 Production times larger than the mitochondrial Ribosomes of ATP in The mitochondrial genome is ones 70S animal and Disc, ovoid or plant cells built of 16,569 DNA base oval shaped pairs they import most chloroplast’s inner membrane is smooth of proteins from the cytosol Bean-shaped Final acceptor is NADP Final acceptor is O2 Photophosphorylation AMOEBA Oxidative phosphorylation SISTERS