A regional or social variety of a language distinguished by pronunciation, grammar,
or vocabulary, especially a variety differing from the standard literary language or
speech pattern of the culture in which it exists. American English is one of the most influential dialects of the English language, to the extent that it now influences the vocabulary of British English. In itself it consists of a variety of different accents and dialects, many of which stem from the original settlers of various regions. Like all languages there is a large amount of social and ethnic variation within the language, but there is also a great deal of variation from British English. It has been shaped by its colonial history in both linguistic and cultural aspects, but the physical separation from England has caused the language to evolve separately. Regional dialects in the United States generally reflect the elements of the language of the nationality of the original settlers, or those who have consisted of a large percentage of immigration to the area since then, particularly in regard to vernacular lexis and pronunciation.