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Fire Sprinkler

System
WHAT IS A FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEM?
A sprinkler system is an active fire
protection method, providing adequate
pressure, integrated system of piping,
connected to a water supply, with listed
sprinklers that automatically initiate water
discharge over a fire area. Where
required, the sprinkler system also
includes a control valve and a device for
activating an alarm when the system
operates.
HOW DO FIRE SPRINKLERS WORK?

Fire sprinkler systems are


triggered by extreme heat and can
quickly extinguish a fire in the
room where it started.
TYPES OF FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEMS:-
 Pre-action:- Pre-action fire sprinkler systems are filled with air
and water is allowed to pass through when the smoke alarm or
detector goes off.

 Dry Pipe:- Dry pipe sprinklers are similar to pre-action


systems as they use pressurized air in the pipe which exits before
water escapes.

 Wet Pipe:- Wet pipe fire sprinklers constantly have water in


them. This allows for a quick reaction to a fire and is the most
common type of sprinkler installed in buildings.

 Deluge:-These types of fire sprinkler systems also need a


smoke or heat detector like the pre-action system. A deluge system
has open nozzles that can be used when a hazard is present.
HOW IS FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEM
INSTALLED?

Sprinklers are installed by specially trained


contractors who follow NFPA codes and standards
and other local requirements.
QUICK RESPONSE SPRINKLERS:-

Quick
Response Nominal Operating Response
Norbulb
per NFPA Diameter in Time in Time Index
Model
13 RTI < 50 mm Seconds (RTI) (ms)1/2
(ms)1/2

Yes 2.5 N2.5 9 25

Yes 3 N3 11.5 33

Yes 3.3 N3.3 13.5 38

No 5 NF5 23 65

No 5 N5 32 90
FIRE SPRINKLER’S OPERATION:-
Maximum Ceiling Temperature Temperature Color Code (with Liquid Alcohol in
Temperature Rating Classification Fusible Link) Glass Bulb Color

Orange (135 °F /
135-170 °F / 57- Uncolored or
100 °F / 38 °C Ordinary 57 °C) or Red
77 °C Black
(155 °F / 68 °C)

Yellow (175 °F /
175-225 °F / 79-
150 °F / 66 °C Intermediate White 79 °C) or Green
107 °C
(200 °F / 93 °C)

250-300 °F / 121-
225 °F / 107 °C High Blue Blue
149 °C
325-375 °F / 163-
300 °F / 149 °C Extra High Red Purple
191 °C
400-475 °F / 204-
375 °F / 191 °C Very Extra High Green Black
246 °C
500-575 °F / 260-
475 °F / 246 °C Ultra High Orange Black
302 °C
625 °F / 329 °C 650 °F / 343 °C Ultra High Orange Black
CONTACT US

SAFEGUARD INDUSTRIES
Address: Plot No. 30, Sector - II DC
SIDCUL,
HARIDWAR - 249403 Uttranchal (INDIA)
Telephone: +91-9219413554
Mobile: +91-9219536292, +91-
999706007
Email: safeguardindustries@yahoo.co.in
Web: http://www.safeguardindus.com/

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