STRUCTURE

SKILL 1
(Pengertian kalimat)

Trik Mudah Memulai Dari Level Dasar

By
Gargantua
 1. Memahami kalimat
2. Subjek
3. Predikat
Contents 4. Preposisi
5. Participle
6. Appositive
7. kesimpulan
 STRUKTUR KALIMAT
“KALIMAT HARUS LENGKAP.

MEMILIKI SETIDAKNYA SATU SUBJEK DAN PREDIKAT”

Budi makan pizza : Budi eats pizza.

(s)+ (p)
Teo adalah seorang dokter : Teo is a doctor.
(s) + (p)
S: Subjek
P: Predikat
 Tips mengenali Subjek!
(Biasanya diawal kalimat)

Diawali dengan: Ciri imbuhan (benda) Ciri imbuhan (orang)

• -ism (socialism) • -er (teacher)
• The, A, An • -nce (excellence) • -or (actor)
The american food
• -ness (sadness) • -ist (tourist)
A black cat
An apple • -ion (information) • -ian (musician)
• -ment (government)
Kata ganti:
Diawali huruf besar • -ty (beauty)
San Andreas I , You, They, We
• -age (marriage)
Tony Muller She, He, It
• -ship (friendship)
Trik menemukan Predikat!
Berupa aktifitas
Berupa To be Modal • Verb 1 (Present)
Is, was, Can–could
will–would Makan : Eat
are, were
shall-should Bicara : Talk
May-might
Berupa Aux must
Have, has, had • Verb 2 (Past)
Do, does, did Dengan ciri akhiran: Makan : ate
-en (soften) Bicara : Talked
-ate (populate)
-ize (memorize)
_____was backed up for miles on the freeway.

A. Yesterday
B. In the morning
C. Traffic
D. Cars
_____was backed up for miles on the freeway.

A. Yesterday ______ P.
B. In the morning
C. Traffic
D. Cars
_____was backed up for miles on the freeway.

(S)
A. Yesterday ______ P.
B. In the morning
C. Traffic
D. Cars
Engineers ______ for work on the new space program.

a. Necessary
b. are needed
c. Hopefully
d. Next month
Engineers ______ for work on the new space program.

a. Necessary
b. are needed S _________ .
c. Hopefully
d. Next month
Engineers ______ for work on the new space program.

a. Necessary
b. are needed (P)
S _________ .
c. Hopefully
d. Next month
In the TOEFL course, the ___ , read, and write.

A. Student listens
B. Students listen
C. listen carefully
D. The listening student
In the TOEFL course, the ___ , read, and write.

A. Student listens
B. Students listen
C. listen carefully
D. The listening student Prep, ______ , P , P .
In the TOEFL course, the ___ , read, and write.

A. Student listens
B. Students listen
C. listen carefully
D. The listening student
S P
Prep, ______ , P , P .
Preposisi Bukan Subjek
Subjek tidak boleh dibelakang preposisi seperti :

During, of, from, for, In, on, at, by, since, with
Preposisi Bukan Subjek
After his exams Tom will take a trip.

With his friend ____ found the movie theater.

a. has
b. he
c. later (S)
Prep ______ P .
d. when
Participle Bukan Predikat
The man is talking to his friend. The man talking to his friend has a beard.

The child _______playing in the yard is my son.

a. Now
b. Is
c. He
d. was
The packages _____mailed at the post office will arrive Monday.

a. Have
b. Were
c. Them
d. just
 Appositive (app)
Tom, a really good mechanic, Is fixing the car.

A really good mechanic, Tom Is fixing the car.

_____, George, is attending the lecture. _____, Sarah rarely misses her basketball
shots.
a. Right now
b. Happily a. An excellent basketball player
c. Because of the time b. An excellent basketball player is
d. My friend c. Sarah is an excellent basketball player
d. Her excellent basketball play
 Appositive (app)
Tom, a really good mechanic, Is fixing the car.

A really good mechanic, Tom Is fixing the car.

_____, George, is attending the lecture. _____, Sarah rarely misses her basketball
shots.
a. Right now
b. Happily a. An excellent basketball player
c. Because of the time b. An excellent basketball player is
d. My friend c. Sarah is an excellent basketball player
d. Her excellent basketball play
Ringkasan materi skill 1:
1. S + P.
2. S , app , P.
3. App, S + P.
4. Preposisi bukan Subjek
5. Participle V-ing/V3 bukan predikat