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Quantum Mechanics Tutorial For Scilab
Quantum Mechanics Tutorial For Scilab
Kirtee Poonia
November 2, 2021
Q.1 Show that the group velocity of a wave packet representing a free par-
ticle of momentum p and energy E is equal to the particle’s velocity and twice
the phase velocity.
Q.3 Consider
( the following normalized wave function at time t = 0:
ιp0 x
1
√ e h̄ for |x| ≤ L
Ψ(x) = 2L
0 for |x| > L
Determine the momentum space wave function. Discuss its physical meaning.
Q.4 (a) Prove that for a well behaved wave function Ψ(x), the action of
operators (i) x̂pˆx and (ii) pˆx x̂ gives different results.
(b) Find an operator whose action on Ψ(x) is equivalent to the action of oper-
ator (x̂p̂ − p̂x̂).
Q.6 Show that the wave functions Ψ1 (x) = A1 cos(nπx/a) and Ψ2 (x) =
A2 sin(nπx/a) are orthogonal wave-functions.
Q.7 Obtain the energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for a particle in one
dimensional infinite potential well. Show that the eigenfunctions are orthogonal.
Q.8 Find value of mean kinetic energy and mean potential energy for one
dimensional harmonic oscillator in its ground state.
1
Q.9 Calculate the most probable radius (distance from the nucleus) at which
an electron will be found when it occupies a 1s-orbital of a hydrogen atom.
1
Q.10 Calculate < r >, < r2 >, < r > and < V (r) > for H-atom in its ground
state.
Q.12 In a normal Zeeman effect, the spectral line of wavelength 5000 Å splits
into three lines. If the separartion between two successive lines is 1.1×10−3 Å,
estimate the strength of the applied magnetic field.
Q.13 The ground state of a carbon atom has the configuration (1s)2 (2s)2 (2p)2 .
Determine the terms that would arise in LS−coupling.
e2 1
Q.14 Why the dimensionless constant, α = 4πϵ0 h̄c ∼ 137 , is called the fine
structure constant?