CIA II

Course Code with Name : INT 301-Network Tools and Techniques

Max.Marks : 20 Date : 06.11.21 Duration :2.00P.M-3.00P.M

Answer all the Questions (4x5=20)

1.Assume that your private network has addresses in the range 172.16.0.1-172.16.0.254. Write
the following firewall rules using Iptables:
1. Deny all traffic coming from external interface with the source address 172.16.0.1/24
2. Allow all udp traffic coming from the external interface except for accessing DNS
service.
3. Allow all users on the private network access to www and smtp ports on the external
network
4. Deny all traffic from the private network to services other than www,smtp and DNS.

2.How are packet sniffers helpful in analysing anomalies in network traffic? Provide
commands to run the following using tcpdump and Hping tools.
1. Capture packets from a specific interface and port using source address 192.168.0.4
using tcpdump.
2. Perform a SYN scan to the IP address 4.2.2.1 witht the port numbers in the range 50-56
using Hping.
3. Run Hping as packet sniffer for sniffing HTTP packets on a particular interface.
4. Perform File transfer using Hping. List the commands for the sending part and the
receiving part.
3.How do the Password Cracking tools work? Discuss how the following tools are configured
and run for password Cracking.
1. Create a file called hash.txt with the hash values of the passwords “Password” and
“Hello” and crack the passwords using the hashcat password Cracker tool.
2. Discuss the two forms of Authentication used in Wireless LANs. Discuss how Airsnort
can be used for cracking WEP Keys.
3. What are the major limitations of the Password Cracking tools?
4. List the sequence of commands to crack the password file in Linux system using
Password Cracking tools.
4.Suppose We would like to forward the port numbers from the external Web servers to a
different port number in the localhost.
1. The www.google.com website running in port number 80 is forwarded to the port
number 9000 at the localhost. Write the command using the Datapipe program in linux.
2. The same website running in port number is forwarded to the local port at number
9009. Write the command using fpipein Windows Systems.
3. Assume that the local host’s IP address is 172.16.1.4. The Forwarding router’s IP
address is 142.10.16.10. Describe the format of the IP header with source and
Destination IP addresses to the forwarding router and the format of the IP header from
the web server.
4. Describe the table at the forwarding router for performing Network Address Translation.