 INTRODUCTION

 DESCRIPTION
 89C51
 8051 Microcontroller is a programable device
which is used for controlling purpose.

 Basically 8051 controller is Mask porogramble

means it will programed at the time of
manufacturing and will not programed again,
there is a derivative of 8051 microcontroller,
89c51

 microcontroller which is reprogramable upto

10000 times, here is small discription abot the
89c51 microcontroller.
It have 4 ports which are used as input or output
according to your need.
 These prots are also programmed as bit wise
pattern, means you can use each bit of
microcontroller saperatelly as input or output.
This 89c51 is 8-bit device mean each port have
8-bits for I/O, total of 32-bits in the controller.

 This device also have Timer, Serial Port interface

and Interrupt controlling you can use these
according to your need.
This device have 4K of ROM space to store the
program,and 256Bytes of RAM space, this device
have ability to interface with TTL based devices
and also with the external MEMORY to increase
its data space, but when your are using external
MEMORY the 2 ports of 89c51 microcontroller
are used for this purpose.
 LED (LIGHT EMITTING DIODE)

 LEDs must be connected the correct way round, the diagram

may be labelled a or + for anode and k or - for cathode (yes,
it really is k, not c, for cathode!). The cathode is the short
lead and there may be a slight flat on the body of round
LEDs. If you can see inside the LED the cathode is the larger
electrode (but this is not an official identification method).

 LEDs can be damaged by heat when soldering, but the risk is

small unless you are very slow. No special precautions are
needed for soldering most LEDs.
 ULN 2803
 7805

 The diagram below shows the 7805 5

volt voltage regulator approximately
twice full size.

 A typical circuit is shown below. It can

be built on a scrap of veroboard,
incorporating suitable connectors. The
7805 chip gets quite hot and requires a
 substantial heatsink. Indeed the chip
could be bolted to the drive casing and
connected to the circuit board by
soldered wires.

 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
 INTRODUCTION
 DESCRIPTION
 89C51
 8051 Microcontroller is a programable device
which is used for controlling purpose.

 Basically 8051 controller is Mask porogramble

means it will programed at the time of
manufacturing and will not programed again,
there is a derivative of 8051 microcontroller,
89c51

 microcontroller which is reprogramable upto

10000 times, here is small discription abot the
89c51 microcontroller.
It have 4 ports which are used as input or output
according to your need.

 These prots are also programmed as bit wise

pattern, means you can use each bit of
 microcontroller saperatelly as input or output.
This 89c51 is 8-bit device mean each port have
8-bits for I/O, total of 32-bits in the controller.

 This device also have Timer, Serial Port interface

and Interrupt controlling you can use these
according to your need.
This device have 4K of ROM space to store the
program,and 256Bytes of RAM space, this device
have ability to interface with TTL based devices
and also with the external MEMORY to increase
its data space, but when your are using external
MEMORY the 2 ports of 89c51 microcontroller
are used for this purpose.
 LED (LIGHT EMITTING DIODE)

 LEDs must be connected the correct way round, the diagram

may be labelled a or + for anode and k or - for cathode (yes,
it really is k, not c, for cathode!). The cathode is the short
lead and there may be a slight flat on the body of round
LEDs. If you can see inside the LED the cathode is the larger
electrode (but this is not an official identification method).

 LEDs can be damaged by heat when soldering, but the risk is

small unless you are very slow. No special precautions are
needed for soldering most LEDs.
 ULN 2803
 7805

 The diagram below shows the 7805 5

volt voltage regulator approximately
twice full size.

 A typical circuit is shown below. It can

be built on a scrap of veroboard,
incorporating suitable connectors. The
7805 chip gets quite hot and requires a
substantial heatsink. Indeed the chip
could be bolted to the drive casing and
 connected to the circuit board by
soldered wires.

 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM