Media and Information Literacy A daily Roman official notices carved on stone or
metal presented in message board in public.
LESSON 1
EVOLUTION OF TRADITIONAL TO NEW MEDIA
Communication between ship and shore was by
Morse code, as it was for conventional telegraphy.
Pre -Industrial Age (Before 1700s)
People discovered fire,developed paper from
plants, and forged weapons and tools with stone,
bronze, copper, and iron.
Pre-historic time
- this period people used cleave on cave
Petroglyph
-This are the illustration a bolishing part of rock
-One of earliest form of media during pre-historic
time
-The process of this painting through carving or in
sizing object or image in cave wall
Cave Paintings(52,000 BC)
-are a type of parietal art found on the wall of
ceilings of caves
-This is actually painted drawing on caves
In this painting there are both prominent in asia
and europian region during pre historican period
A depiction of a bull, discovered at Lubang Jeriji
Saleh, Indonesia (52,000 BC)
Paleolithic cave painting of bisons (replica) from
the Altamira cave, Cantabria, Spain (20,000 BC)
Cueva de las Manos at Perito Moreno,
Argentina(13,000-9,000 BC)
Papyrus in Egypt (2500 BC)
-is a reed that grows in marshy areas around the
Nile river.
-Cultivated papyrus was used to make the writing
material
Hieroglyphics in Egypt
-Pinaka order in writing systems was used in Asian
and Egyptians
-Combination ng anagram and alphabetic
elements
-Ginagamit ang cursive hieroglyphics para sa
religions article
Clay tablets (2400 BC)
-Mesopotamian scribes recorded daily events,
trade, and astronomy and literature on clay
tablets
-This was served as Bulletin Board
Cuneiform was used by people throughout the
ancient Near East to write several different
languages
Acta Diurna in Rome (130 BC)
The telegraph of Ancient Rome.
Dibao in Chine(2nd Century)
The earliest and oldest newspaper in the world.
Codex in the Mayan region(5th Century)
-are folding books written by the pre-columbian
Maya- civilization.
-The paper was made from the inner bark of a wilf
fig tree or amate (Ficus glabarata).
=This sort of paper was generally known as
amalt(Nahuatl) and huun (Mayan).
Printing press using wooden block (220 AD)
-used wooden block
-a technique for printing text, images or patterns
used widely throughout East Asia and originating
in China as a method of printing on textiles and
later paper.
Industrial Age (1700s-1930s)
-People used the power of stem,developed
machine tools, established iron production, and
the manufacturing of various products (including
books, through the printing press)
Newspaper- The London Gazette(1640)
-One of the official journals of record of the British
government
-Oldest Surviving English newspaper
-Oldest continuously published in the
UK(November 7,1665 - Oxford Gazette)
Typewriter (1800)
A machine that has keys that are pressed in order
to print letters, number, or other symbols onto
paper.
The first typewriter to be commercially successful
was invented in 1878 by Christopher Latham
Sholes, Carlos Glidden, and Samuel Soule
Telegraph (1830)
A long distance transmission of textual message
where the senders uses symbolic codes, known to
the recipient, rather than the physical exchange of
an object bearing the messages. It worked by
transmitting electrical signals over a wire laid
between stations. Developed by Samuel Mores
Alfred Vail- he was developed the morse code and
partner of Samuel Mores
Morse code- The earliest form of telegraph
Telephone (1876)
A telecommunications device that permits two or
more users to conduct a conversation when they
are too far apart to be heard directly.
Invented by Alexander Grahambell
Alexander Grahambell, he patented an device not
just to transfer a call or signal from one person to
particular person or from one point or particular
point. He invented an machine or a tool would
clear transfer from a human voice
From one person to another person
Alfred Vail and Samuel mores who also introduced
telegraph to the world. Telephone was also
introduced.
Punch cards (1890)
A card perforated according to a code, for
controlling the operation of a machine. Originally
invented by Herman Hollerith was first used for
vital statistic tabulation by the New York City
Board of Health.
Motion picture photography/projection (1890)
-When the still pictures are projected
progressively and rapidly onto a screen, the eye
perceives a motion, hence they become a motion
picture.
-One of the oldest of modern imaging
technologies.
Printing press for mass production (19th Century)
-Is a device for applying pressure to an inked
surface resting upon a print medium (paper or
cloth), thereby transferring the ink.
Commercial modern picture (1913)
-Also called film or movie series of still
photographs on film, projected in rapid succession
onto a screen by means of light
Motion picture with sound(1926)
Vitaphone Sound system by Warner Brothers
First motion picture with a synchronized
soundtrack was entitled “Don Juan”, directed by
Alan Crosland.
LESSON 2
EVOLUTION OF TRADITIONAL TO NEW MEDIA
Electronic Age (1930s-1980s)
The invention of the transistor ushered in the
electronic age. People harnessed the power of
transistors that led to the transistor radio,
electronic circuits, and the early computers. In
this age, long distance communication became
more efficient.
Transistor Radio (1954)
A small portable radio receiver that uses
transistor-based circuitry
The Regency TR-1 was the first practical transistor
radio made in any significant number by Texas
Instruments
Television (1920)
A telecommunication medium used for
transmitting moving images in monochrome
(black and white), or in color, and in two or three
dimensions and sound
Mechanical Television(1920)
Invented by John Logie Baird and Charles Francis
Jenkins
Electronic Television(1927)
Invented by Philo Taylor Formsworth
Large electronic computers
The Electronic delay storage automatic
calculator(EDSAC)- 1949 a computer contructed
by Maurice Wilkes and his team. EDSAC was the
second electronic digital stored program
computer to go into regular service.
The UNIVAC 1- 1951 (UNIVersal Automatic
Computer 1) was the first commercial computer.
It was designed principally by J.Presper Eckert and
John Mauchly, the inventors of the ENIAC.
Mainframe computers
Used primarily by large organizations for critical
applications; bulk data processing, such as census,
industry and consumer statistics, enterprise
resource planning and transaction processing
IBM 704 (1954)
A large-scale,high-speed electronic calculator
controlled by an internally stored program of the
single address type.
Projector
-An object used to project rays of light onto
screen
-Developed by Alexandre-Edmund
Becquerel(1853)
-Invented by Jules Duboscq(1866)
Personal computers
A computer designed for use by one person at a
time
HP 9100 A (1968)
An early programmable calculator
Altair 8800(1975)
A microcomputer designed by MITS( Micro
Instrumentation and Telemetry System) and
based on the Intel 8080 processor.
Apple 1(1976)
A desktop computer designed and hand-built by
Steve Wazniak
Information Age (1900s-2000s)
The internet paved the way for faster
communication and the creation of the social
network. People advanced the use of
microelectronics with the invention of personal
computes, mobile device, and wearable
technology. Moreover,voice,image,sound and
data are digitalized.
Web browsers- a software application for
accessing information on the World Wide Web
Blogs- A regularly updated website or web page,
that is written in an informal or conversational
style.
Social Network- A social structure made up of a
set of social actors set of dyadic ties and other
social interaction.
Microblogs- Social media sites which a user makes
short,frequent posts.
Video- a recording of a motion picture or
television program for playing through a television
set or gadget.

Video Chat- A face to face conversation held over

the internet by means of webcams and dedicated
software.

Search engine- a program that searches for and

identifies item in a database

Portable computer- designed to be easily moved

from one place to another and included a display
and keyboard

Smart phone- performs many of functions of a

computer,having the interface, internet access
and OS capable of running application.

Wearable Technology- are smart electronic

devices that can be incorporated into clothing or
worn on the body as accessories

Augmented Reality(2008)
A technology that superimposes a computer
generated image on a user’s view of the real
world. Thus providing a composite view.

Virtual Reality(2016)
An experience taking place within simulated and
immersive environments that can be similar from
the real world.