The French invasion of Malta -

then ruled by the Order of St. John and the Grand-Master Hompesch who was pro-
Austrian - by the French First Republic led by Napoleon in June 1798,
was the revenge of France and Napoleon at the Maltese Order; it was obvious. And
Russia's help to the Maltese Order was clear and obvious.

The invasion ended the 268-year-long Hospitaller rule in Malta. The Grand Master and
many of 332 knights left the island, and the Tsar Paul I offered final assistance to the
Order, raising money from Polish 'Commanderies' and founded the Grand Priory of
Russia (1797).
Paul I of Russia was proclaimed Grand Master by some knights. The Order evolved into
the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
In 1800 Malta Protectorate was under British protection. Then the island was a British
Crown colony in 1813.

"... In 1798, following Napoleon's taking of Malta, the Order was dispersed, but with a
large number of refugee Knights sheltering in St Petersburg, where they elected the
Russian Emperor, Paul I as their Grand Master, replacing Ferdinand Hompesch then held
in disgrace. Hompesch abdicated in 1799 ... Paul I was the leader of the Russian
Orthodox Church, and the ladership of the Roman Catholic order. ...

There is disagreement about what happened next. Following Imperial Decrees of

Alexander I of Russia in 1810-1811, the properties of Russian Grand Priory of Russia was
nationalized ...
Nevertheless, the Tsars have exceptionally authorised the eldest sons of the
descendants of hereditary commanders to wear the decorations. ...
One can also find the name of Demidoff, in his quality as hereditary commander in the
Almanach de Gotha ...
In the Division of Petitions of His Imperial Majesty's Chancery, for 1912, ... permission is
given to Count Alexander Vladimirovitch Armfeldt to wear the insignia of the Order of St.
John of Jerusalem, with the transfer of that right, after his death, to his son. ...
Portraits of Russian nobility wearing insignias of the Order of St John can be found
throughout the 19th Century ...

Count Vassiliev, a 19th-century Knight Commander, and Minister of Finance under

Alexander I of Russia...".

Explanation to above VASSILIEV / VASILIEV:

The life of Josephine / Josephine Friedrichs, born Mercier was full of romance
adventures for the first time when she was 14 years old!
She was born in 1778 or ca 1780 in Paris in the family of artisan Mercier.
Very young Josephine entered the service in the fashionable Parisian store of Madame
Boudet de Terre / Mrs. Budde de Terre. "Juju", as everyone called her, at the age of 14
she gone to England. After spending four years in one of the London boarding houses,
the next two years, Josephine lived with her patron, who then suddenly died without a
will, and not marrying her.

Josephine, in 1798, met in London a German [married him ca 1803] who came from
Russia, who was called Colonel Baron Alexander von Friedrichs, a wealthy landowner
from the Baltic region;
in fact - Eustache Ivanovich Friederichs (about 1772 - after 1834), the son of Revel's
bourgeois.

Her husband back to Russia, leaving his wife temporarily in London. Josephine decided
to go to Russia in 1805 to St. Petersburg. Here she learned that Friedrichs was a simple
courier who had recently traveled to England with the dispatches of the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs!

She was welcomed by an old acquaintance, Mrs. Budde de Terre, who now lived in
Petersburg and had a fashion store! She went to her shop in the manager's office. Soon
Alexander Friedrichs returned from the Caucasus and persuaded Josephine to return to
him. After living with him for two years in poverty [1806-1807], in a rented small
apartment, she decided to divorce him. Josephine met Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich
[1807].

Josephine found a lover, friend and patron: in 1807, she divorced her husband and
settled in the Konstantinovsky Palace in Strelna, and in 1808 she had a son named Pavel
Konstantinovich Alexandrov.

Interesting details left in the memories of the famous Denis Davydov. Denis Vasilyevich
Davydov (b. 1784, Moscow) is a Russian poet.

Konstantin Pavlovich missed them and in 1813 he wrote to Count Vasilyev. Count
Vladimir Fedorovich Vasilyev (1782 - 1839, Moscow) - nephew of the Minister of Finance
Alexei Ivanovich Vasiliev [the MALTA ORDER !], the son-in-law of Ivan Kutaisov, in 1820-
23, the Tula governor.

Ulyana (Josephine) Mikhailovna Aleksandrova, nee Mercier, m. Friderichs, in the

second - Weiss (1788 - 1824). According to the memoirs, Josephine was
charming.

Note 1:

The first genealogy of Arseny:

Count Pavel Pavlovich Demidov / Demidoff, 2nd

Prince San Donato, 1839-1885, owned approximately
100 factories in Russian and 1 million squares
kilometers of land in Russia, France and in Italy. He
move to Villa Pratolino, named as Villa Demidoff, and
m. 2nd time to Helena or Elena Petrovna, Princess
Troubetzekaya, Countess Demidova, Princess San
Donato, b. St. Peterburg in 1853, d. Odessa in 1917;
Aurora Pavlovna Demidova, Countess Demidova, Princess San Donato, Princess
of Serbia, and later Countess Noghera, born in San Donato in 1873 or 1874, d.
Marseille, in 1943 (? - Aurora Pavlovna, nee Princess Demidov San Donato b.
1873, Kiev; d. 1904, Turin), eldest daughter of the second marriage of the above
Prince Pavel Pavlovich Demidov;
Aurora m. first to Arsene Karageorgievich, Prince of
Serbia, 1859-1938, son of Alexandar Karageorgievich,
Prince of Serbia, 1806-1885 and Persida Nenadovic,
1813-1873.
General of the Russian army; Comander-General of the Yugoslavian army. He
was brother of Peter I, King of Serbians, Croats and Slovens, later King of
Yugoslavia, 1844-1921. Prince Arsene divorced in 1896. Paul Karadordevic, Prince
of Yugoslavia, b. 1893, was educated at the University of Oxford.

The second genealogy of Arseny:

A wife 1891/2 - 1896 of above Arseny Aleksandrovich Karageorgievich / Arseny

prince Karageorgievich:

Aurora Pavlovna Demidova di San Donato, b. 15 November 1873, Kiev;

her mother Helena Petrovna nee Troubetzkoy, b. 1853 and married to Pavel
Pavlovich Demidov;

her grandfather Peter Nikitich Troubetzkoy born 1826,

her great-grandfather Nikita Petrovich Trubetskoy, b. August 18, 1804;

her great - great-grandfather Peter S. Troubetzkoy b. 1760 died 1817;

her great-great - great-grandfather Sergei Troubetzkoy

Nikitich b. 1731 died 1812.
Above mentioned Prince Alexander Karadjordjevic / Alexander I of Yugoslavia
(1806 - 1885), Prince of Serbia in 1842 - 1858. After his father's death in 1817, he
was living in Russia and served to the Russian army to 1840. He left two sons:
Peter I of Yugoslavia (1844-1921), 1903 the king of Serbia, 1918 the King of the
Serbs, Croats and Slovenes; and above named Arseny (1859 - 1938); his son,
Prince Paul was a regent of Yugoslavia in 1934 - 1941.

Note 2:

Alexander Vladimirovitch Armfeldt

- he had the two sons - Kiril and Vladimir.

Alexander Vladimirovich Durasoff b. 1886, was the husband of Xenia Armfelt.

Above Xenia Armfelt b. 1889 was the daughter of Alexander Armfelt and Sofie von
Morder.

Named Alexander Armfelt b. 1862 and died in 1941 in Menton, France - see
KONSTANTYNOWICZ !

Son of Mauritz Wladimir Armfelt and Alexandrine BILDERLING. Mentioned Mauritz

Wladimir Armfelt b. 1827 in Helsinki, Finland.
Son of Alexander Armfelt and Sigrid OXENSTIERNA.
Named above Alexander Armfelt b. 1794 in Riga, Latvia.
Son of Count Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt and Hedvig DE LA GARDIE.

Note 3:

Anna Charlotte Dorothea von Biron / Anna Charlotte Dorothea von Medem b. 1761
at Mezotne, now Latvia, d. 1821, became Duchess of Courland;
had daughters, Wilhelmine and Pauline.

In 1779, eighteen-year-old Dorothea became the third wife of the 55-year-old,

childless Duke Peter von Biron, son of the famous Ernst Johann von Biron. The
couple had six children;
Dorothea, was probably illegitimate, although recognized by the Duke.

Dorothea von Biron, Princess of Courland, Duchess of Dino, Talleyrand and

Sagan / Dorothee de Courlande / Dorothe de Dino, b. 1793, d. 1862; lived into the
highest social circles.

Anna Charlotte Dorothea von Medem b. 1761 at

Mezotne, now Latvia, d. 1821,
"(by Wikipedia) because her husband was preoccupied with political difficulties
at home involving his overlord the King of Poland and the Courland nobility, he
frequently sent her on diplomatic missions to Warsaw, lasting months at a time,
and to Berlin, Karlovy Vary, and Saint Petersburg for shorter periods. During
these long absences Dorothea became alienated from her husband and had
numerous love affairs with other men, including Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt,
Talleyrand, and the Polish nobleman Alexander Batowski, who fathered her fourth
daughter, born in 1793..."
named Dorothea.

"...(by Wikipedia also) Upon her youngest daughter Dorothea's marriage to

Talleyrand's nephew, Edmond de Talleyrand-Perigord, in 1809, the duchess
moved to Paris, having an intense relationship with Talleyrand and influenced
him to turn against Napoleon. In 1814 she traveled to the Congress of Vienna to
confront him about his alleged love affair with her daughter Dorothea".

At http://www.conspiracyschool.com/round-table by David Livingstone,

born in Montreal in 1966:
"...The plot of the Illuminati is directed from London ... According to
researcher Dr. John Coleman, who interviewed a Grand Master at
Oxford, the Knights of the Garter are the inner-sanctum, the elite of the
elite of Her Majesty's Most Venerable Order of St. John of Jerusalem

[in 1823, the Council of the French Langues, faction of the Sovereign Military
Hospitaller Order of St John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta, sought to raise
through private money to restore a territorial base for the Order of Malta, but the
attempt was failed when details leaked to the press. Then the Marquis de Sainte-
Croix du Molay became its head. In 1826, Philippe de Castellane, a French Knight
of Malta, negotiated in Britain with Scotsman, Donald Currie; De Castellane and
Currie were then allowed by the French Council to form the Council of the English
Langue in 1831, with a headquartered at St John's Gate {the Old Jerusalem
Tavern}, in Clerkenwell

{see Edward Brown, Gudak and Breguet

(in 1870 Louis Francois Clement Breguet transferred the leadership of the
company to Edward Brown; he collaborated with Heinrich Ruhmkorff, George
Daniels and Professor Thomas Engel, and he met Alexander Graham Bell and
obtained a license to manufacture Bell telephones for the French market. He had
one son Antoine b. 1851 and he was grandfather of Louis Charles Breguet,
aviation pioneer and aircraft manufacturer - see Duflon & Konstantynowicz in St
Petersburg and Moscow - more at
http://konstantynowicz.info/Deka_Company_1904_-
_1918_St_Petersburg/index.html - and a line to Miezonka and Wola Pszczolecka)
and also Lenin and Trocki
(Krzyzanowski and the Templars in Volhynia and Kiev - a line to the Posen
province and Mielzynski - see Angela Merkel and Hanna Suchocka, and also to
Cracow and Paszkowski - a line to Armand in Moscow and Anna
Konstantynowicz - see Lenin and 'Iskra' - a line to Dzierzynski, Pilsudski, Pilar
Pilchau - see 1939 in the Soviet Union):

at 30 Holford Square / Holford Gardens [1800 meters north-west of Clerkenwell

Green], Lenin's first London address in April 1902 to 1903 and the offices of Iskra
were at 37a Clerkenwell Green - 250 meters north-west of the Old Jerusalem
Tavern! At present the Marx Memorial Library is situated ca 200 meters West of
the Priory Church of the Order of St John}.

The Order of St. John, formally the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint
John of Jerusalem known as St John International, is a royal order of chivalry
first constituted in 1888 by royal charter from Queen Victoria a faction of the
Order of Malta that emerged in France in the 1820s].

The Knights of the Order of the Garter are the leaders

of the Illuminati hierarchy ...
[Queen Victoria, Alexandrina Victoria b. 1819 was daughter of
Edward, Duke of Kent
(son of George III {his father Frederick, Prince of Wales and mother Augusta of
Saxe-Gotha} + Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1744 - 1818 {her father Duke
Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg, Prince of Mirow, and mother Princess
Elizabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen})

and Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 1786 - 1861

(1803 at Coburg, she married 1st to Charles, Prince of Leiningen; 2nd to Prince
Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, in 1818 at Amorbach. Victoria's father was
Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and mother Countess Augusta of Reuss-
Ebersdorf daughter of Karoline Ernestine of Erbach-Schonberg)]

... [mentioned above] Charlotte was the grandmother of Queen Victoria,

and whose son married the daughter of Frederick III of Hessen-Kassell.

Charlotte's brother was Charles II Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, whose

daughter married the heir of the Prussian crown, Frederick William III.

Frederick II of Prussia was succeeded by his nephew,

Frederick William II, who married Louise of
Brunswick- Wolfenbuettel. She was the sister of
Frederick Duke of Brunswick, the Grand Master of the
Strict Templar Observance, and who had convened
the great Masonic convention at Wilhelmsbad in
Hessen-Kassel.
Frederick Wilhelm II of Prussia was the father of Frederick William III, who
became a member of the Order of the Garter.

Of Frederick William III and Louise' four children, three married the brothers and
sisters of Csar Alexander I.
Frederick William III's daughter, Charlotte of Prussia,
married Paul's son, Czar Nicholas I, who succeeded
Alexander I, and who also belonged to the Order of
the Garter.
Frederick's son Wilhelm I married Augusta of Saxe-Weimar, the daughter of
Nicholas' sister Maria Romanov.
A third child of Frederick, Friedrich Karl Alexander of Prussia, married Maria's
Romanov other daughter, Marie Luisa Alexandrina von Saxe-Weimar.

The son of Csar Nicholas, Constantine Nicholaievitch Romanov, Grand Duke of

Russia, fathered Olga Constantinovna Romanov, who married George I King of
Greece. George was a member of the Order of the Garter, as was his father,
Christian IX of Denmark. ...
Christian IX was, in the last years of his life, named Europe's 'father-in-law'. ...
Christian's daughter, Maria Fyodorovna married Csar Nicholas III, father of
Nicholas II who was killed by the Bolsheviks in 1918. Princess Alexandra married
Queen Victoria's son, King Edward VII, the Grand Master of Freemasonry. ...".

The Order of the Garter - The Most Noble Order of the Garter, founded in
1348, is the highest order of chivalry; several supernumerary members,
known as 'Royal Knights and Ladies of the Garter', belong to the royal
family. These titles were introduced in 1786 by King George III; with the
installation of Emperor Alexander I of Russia in 1813, supernumerary
membership was extended to foreign monarchs, who are known as
'Stranger Knights and Ladies of the Garter'.

The forerunners of the Freemasons - the

Knights Templar - founded the concept
of banking.
According to former British intelligence agent John Coleman's book, 'The
Committee of 300':

the Rothschilds exert political control through the secretive Business

Roundtable, which they created in 1909 with the help of Lord Alfred Milner and
South African industrialist Cecil Rhodes.

It was the plan known as The Society of the Elect, and an outer circle, to be
known as The Association of Helpers, and within The Society of the Elect, the real
power was to be a 'Junta of Three'. The leader was Rhodes with Stead, Brett, and
Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner who was added to the society by Stead.

Rhodes had been planning this event for more than seventeen years
(before 1872).

See: the letter of Pike to Mazzini in 1871, and Edward Brown - Breguet Company
in 1870.

Stead had been introduced to the plan on 4 April 1889, and Brett had been told of
it on 3 February 1890. In modified form, it exists to this day. From 1891 to 1902, it
was known to only a score of persons. Sir Edward Grey was a member of the
Fabian Co-Efficients, who also belonged to the inner circle of the Rhodes' Round
Table groups that were under the direction of Alfred Milner;

others members:
Haldane, L. S. Amery, Lord Robert Cecil, Lord Arthur Balfour, Michael Sadler and
Lord Milner himself were among the Fabian Coefficients.
Coefficients included:
Bertrand Russell, Sidney and Beatrice Webb, Leo Maxse (who advocated
war with Germany already in 1902), Clinton Dawkins of the City, Carlyon
Bellairs of the Navy, Pember Reeves, W. A. S. Hewins, H. J. Mackinder,
Henry Newbolt, John Hugh Smith, J. Birchenough of the City, Garvin,
Josiah Wedgwood, John Hugh Smith, Colonel Repington, F. S. Oliver,
and C. F. G. Masterman.

David Laurence Aaron born 1938, in Chicago, is an American diplomat who

served in the Jimmy Carter administration. He then joined the Arms Control and
Disarmament Agency where he served as a member of the U.S. Delegation to the
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks. In 1974, on the recommendation of Zbigniew
Brzezinski, Aaron became Senator Walter Mondale's legislative assistant. In 1977,
Aaron was asked by Zbigniew Brzezinski to become Deputy National Security
Advisor in the administration of Jimmy Carter. In Israel, Aaron worked with
Moshe Dayan.
When Reagan became President in 1981, Aaron moved into the private
sector, becoming Vice President for Mergers and Acquisitions at
Oppenheimer and Co. and Vice Chairman of Oppenheimer International.
Aaron was involved in the election campaign of Bill Clinton.

We back again to Frederick II of Hessen-Kassel and to George II King of

England:

The Grand Master of the Asiatic Brethren, and leading

member of the Illuminati, was Prince Karl, the brother
of Wilhelm I of Hessen-Kassel.
Both were the sons of Frederick II of
Hessen-Kassel, from his wife, Mary of
Hanover, Princess of Great Britain,
daughter of George II King of England,
and therefore cousin to Frederick II the
Great of Prussia.
"Give me control of a nation's money and I care not who makes it's laws" - Mayer
Amschel Bauer Rothschild.

Mayer Amschel Rothschild / Anschel (b. 1743 or in 1744), was a German Jewish
banker and the founder of the Rothschild banking dynasty.
Salomon Mayer - was the son of Mayer Amschel Rothschild / Mosche Meir, b.
1743 or 1744 in Frankfurt am Main, d. 1812 in Frankfurt am Main; Mayer Amschel
Bauer, an Ashkenazi Jew, the son of Moses Amschel Bauer, a proprietor of a
counting house.

In 1770, "Mayer Amschel Rothschild draws up plans

for the creation of the Illuminati and entrusts ... Adam
Weishaupt, ... with its organization and
development...".
Mayer Amschel Rothschild marries Gutle Schnaper.
In 1773, was born Amschel Mayer Rothschild, the first of Mayer Amschel
Rothschild's sons.
"...He like all his brothers who follow him, will enter the family business at the age
of 12".
In 1774, [mentioned above] Salomon Mayer Rothschild was born.

In 1776, "Adam Weishaupt officially completes his organisation of the

Illuminati on May 1 of this year. The purpose of the Illuminati is to ...
fight amongst themselves; destroy national governments; destroy
religious institutions... Weishaupt soon infiltrates the Continental Order
of Freemasons with this Illuminati doctrine and establishes lodges of the
Grand Orient to be their secret headquarters..."

"... It is Rothschild who said, 'give me control of a nation's money, and I care not
who makes [writes] the laws."

"... On the other hand we have Alexander Hamilton

[born in 1757 in Charlestown, Nevis, British West
Indies; died in 1804 at the William Bayard's Home];
who some believe was a Rothschild agent.
Hamilton's mother [RACHEL born in 1729] was first married to Johann Michael
Lavien [born ?] (a German Jewish merchant), from whom she separated in 1750;
five years [or 7 years ?] before Hamilton's birth [he was born in 1757]. Because of
this separation, she could not legally marry again with Hamilton's father, James
A. [James Alexander Hamilton b. in 1718], therefore Hamilton was no allowed in
the local Christian school. Instead, he had individual tutoring and classes in a
private Jewish school. He became the first United States Secretary of the
Treasury, Founding Father, economist, political philosopher, and chief of staff for
George Washington. He was also the most influential members of Washington's
Cabinet, and his financial expert. Hamilton was an advocated for the
establishment of a federal bank to be owned by private interests, and for the
creation of debt-money; for which he used false arguments to convince
Washington. Eventually he convinced the President - despite the opposition of
Thomas Jefferson (by then Secretary of State) - and a federal bank was created in
1791 with a 20 years charter. Although it was termed 'Bank of the United States', it
was not owned by the nation (but by individual stockholders - private bankers).
The name was purposely chosen to deceive the American population and to make
them believe that they were the owners of the bank. The charter for the Bank ran
out in 1811, and Congress voted against its renewal, thanks to the influence of
Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson...".

Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette,

military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War.
A close friend of George Washington,
mentioned Alexander Hamilton, and
named above Thomas Jefferson.

Lafayette was a key figure in the French Revolution of 1789 and the July
Revolution of 1830. Lafayette returned to France, and in 1787 was appointed to
the Assembly of Notables, which was convened in response to the fiscal crisis.
He was elected a member of the Estates-General of 1789. He helped write the
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, with Thomas Jefferson's
assistance; inspired by the United States Declaration of Independence.

"... My conclusion on the connection between the Rothschilds and the

American Revolution: it did exist through Alexander Hamilton (who
could only push the agenda for the first 20 years of independence), and
also quite possibly through Solomon and Franklin; though it made no
difference at the end. It is true that the American Freemasons shared the
same ideology that emerged from Jewish intellectuals in Germany and
spread throughout secret societies; but I'm having a hard time relating
the founding fathers directly to the Rothschilds, with the exception of
Franklin, who obviously had his hands in far too many pies to count as a
confirmed agent for any side...".

Alexander Hamilton
- Hamilton has also become a favorite for conspiracy theorists who think he was
a tool for the New World Order, the Illuminati, and / or the Rothschild family,
because of his support for a National Bank.

Hamilton, along with Benjamin Franklin, is one of the very few non-presidents to
be portrayed on American money. Alexander Hamilton married into the
Rothschild family December 14, 1780.
Alexander Hamilton was born Alexander Levine, of Jewish lineage, in St. Croix,
the West Indies. After changing his name ... he married Elizabeth Schuyler

[Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton - her mother was Catherine Van Rensselaer

Schuyler; Catherine's paternal great-grandfather was Hendrick van Rensselaer
and her 2 x great-grandfather was Killian Van Rensselaer, one of the original
founders of the Dutch colony, New Amsterdam. Her maternal grandparents were
Robert Livingston the Younger (1663-1725) and Margarita Schuyler (b. 1682), the
daughter of Pieter Schuyler (1657-1724), the first mayor of Albany]

... John Paul Mitchell insist that Hamilton married into the Rothschild
family.
Here's what we actually know about Hamilton's in-laws:
the father, Philip Schuyler, was a General during the Revolutionary War, while the
mother Catherine instituted a scorched earth policy to deprive the British of food.
Philip John Schuyler was a general of the American Revolution and a United
States Senator from New York. Come from the third generation of the Dutch
family in America. His daughter Elizabeth married Alexander Hamilton who was
the first Secretary of the Treasury to the United States under George Washington.

Rondinone said many of the Founding Fathers were conspiracy

theorists. 'George Washington had references to The Illuminati in his
writings', he said. 'And Thomas Jefferson wrote that King George III was
systematically trying to enslave the American colonists. The Founders'
talk about conspiracy theories actually helped muster support for the
American Revolution.'
He said theories have abounded throughout American history. 'In the case of the
assassination of Abraham Lincoln, there actually is strong evidence of a
conspiracy to overthrow the government,' Rondinone said.

Now on Thomas Dunckerley:

Thomas Dunckerley (1724 - 1795) was a Provincial Grand Master of
several provinces, this was made possible by an annuity of L100, rising
to L800, which he obtained in 1767 from King George III by claiming to
be his illegitimate half brother - the Prince of Wales, later King George II,
was Thomas' natural father.

At this time, in 1751 Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund und Altengrotkau began the
Order of Strict Observance [with the superior, Prince Charles Edward Stuart],
which came from the reconstituted Templar Order in 1743 in Paris.
The first body of Knights Templar in Ireland was "The High Knight Templars of
Ireland, Kilwinning Lodge" with Archibald, the 11th Earl of Eglinton, the Grand
Master of Lodge Mother Kilwinning in 1779 in Dublin.
In 1736, the Grand Lodge of Scotland was organised and the Kilwinning lodge
was one of its constituent lodges; this one acted as a grand lodge, organising
lodges in Scotland and on the continent, as well as in Virginia and Ireland.
Archibald Montgomerie, 11th Earl of Eglinton b. 1726 - died in 1796, was Grand
Master of the Masonic Lodge of Mother Kilwinning, from 1771 until 1796.

"Lodge Mother Kilwinning is a Masonic Lodge in Kilwinning, Scotland, under the

auspices of the Grand Lodge of Scotland. ... is reputed to be the oldest Lodge not
only in Scotland, but the world".
Above Montgomerie was elected as one of sixteen Scottish representative peers,
in 1776; was appointed Governor of Edinburgh Castle, in 1782. Montgomerie died
at Eglinton Castle, a mansion in Kilwinning, North Ayrshire, Scotland. Ca 1790 the
Early Grand Encampment of Ireland was formed, which began to warrant Templar
Lodges, and evolved into the Supreme Grand Encampment in 1836 [in 1805 as the
"Edinburgh Encampment No. 31", then became the"Grand Assembly of Knights
Templar in Edinburgh"].

The Templar degree had filtered into the lodges of the Antients from Ireland about
1780.

In 1791 - the formation of TEMPLAR's first Grand

Conclave, with Thomas Dunckerley as Grand Master.
In 1805 their Royal Patron, Duke of Kent [Prince
Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn / Edward
Augustus], became TEMPLAR Grand Master himself.
The modern revival of Templarism in Scotland starts with Alexander Deuchar, of
the Grand Assembly of the High Knights Templar in Edinburgh; in 1811 with a
Charter from the Templar Grand Master in England, the Duke of Kent, Alexander
Deuchar established the Grand Conclave of Knights of the Holy Temple and
Sepulchre, and of St. John of Jerusalem [see Wankowicz and Swolna].

In 1813 Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, became Grand

Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, and in December 1813 -
named Prince Edward [Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn /
Edward Augustus] became Grand Master of the Antient Grand Lodge of
England.
Mentioned above the Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and
Strathearn / Edward Augustus, b. 1767, died in 1820,
was the fifth child of King George III of the United
Kingdom and the father of Queen Victoria!
Baron von Estorff advised the Landgrave that Mayer Amschel showed
an exceptional ability to increase wealth through his investments. Mayer
Amschel arranged to hire 16800 Hessian soldiers to assist the nephew
of Federick's wife, King George III of England, in suppressing the
American Rebellion. When Frederick II of Hessen-Kassel died in 1785,
Rothschild obtained total influence over his successor, Karl's brother
Elector Wilhelm IX, who he managed to make one of the wealthiest
monarchs of his time.

In 1769, Mayer Amschel Rothschild had become an

agent for the Hessen-Kassel court:
[but Frederick II of Hessen-Kassel died in 1785]
for Prince William IX of Hesse - Kassel
(Prince WILHELM IX / William IX was the grandson of George II, and also
a cousin to George III, who was a nephew to the King of Denmark and
also a brother in law to the King of Sweden).
Prince William handed his wealth to be managed by
the Rothschilds.
Wilhelm X Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel-Rumpenheim married Louise Charlotte
von Hessen-Kassel-Rumpenheim (born of Denmark-Oldenburg). They had a son
Friedrich Wilhem II von Hessen-Kassel-Rumpenheim born 1820.
Friedrich married Alexandra Nicholaievna von Hessen-Kassel-
Rumpenheim (born of Russia-Holstein-Gottorp- Romanov).
Alexandra was born on June 12, 1825.
Mentioned above
Grand Duchess Alexandra Nikolaevna of Russia (1825 - 1844) was the
youngest daughter of Tsar Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia, and his wife,
Princess Charlotte of Prussia. She was a younger sister of Tsar
Alexander II of Russia.
Above
Alexandra Feodorovna, born Princess Charlotte of Prussia (1798 - 1860), was
Empress consort of Russia. She was the wife of Emperor Nicholas I, and mother
of Emperor Alexander II.
Charlotte was born the eldest surviving daughter of Frederick William III
of Prussia, and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
In 1814, her marriage was arranged for political reason with Grand Duke Nicholas
Pavlovich of Russia, the future Tsar Nicholas I.
Mentioned
Frederick William III / Friedrich Wilhelm III (1770 - 1840) was king of Prussia from
1797 to 1840. His parents:
Frederick William II of Prussia + Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt.
Above named
Frederick William II / Friedrich Wilhelm II, b. 1744, was King of Prussia
from 1786. His father Prince Augustus William of Prussia, August
Wilhelm, b. 1722, was Prince of Prussia and
a younger brother of Frederick II.
Augustus was the second surviving son of Frederick William I and Sophia
Dorothea.

Above
Frederick II / Friedrich; b. 1712, was King of Prussia from 1740 until 1786.

We back to
Grand Duchess Alexandra Nikolaevna of Russia b. 1825, the youngest
daughter of Tsar Nicholas I, and his wife, Princess Charlotte of Prussia.
Mentioned
Nicholas I b. 1796, was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855. He was also
the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland.

His parents:
Paul I of Russia + Sophie Dorothea of Wurttemberg / Maria Feodorovna, Duchess
Sophie Dorothea of Wurttemberg; b. 1759, the second wife of Tsar Paul I.
Her father Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Wurttemberg. Friedrich Eugen, Duke of
Wurttemberg b. 1732, Stuttgart; the son of Duke Karl Alexander, Duke of
Wurttemberg and Princess Maria Augusta of Thurn and Taxis.
Parents of named PAWEL I:
Peter III + Catherine II.

Named
Wilhelm X Landgraf von Hessen-Kassel-Rumpenheim that is Prince
William of Hesse-Kassel, b. 1787, the first son of Prince Frederick of
Hesse-Kassel and Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen.

Above
Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel b. 1747, a Danish general.
He was born as the youngest son of Prince Frederick
of Hesse-Kassel / Landgrave Frederick II, and
Princess Mary of Great Britain, he was the last
surviving grandchild of George II of Great Britain,
dying one month before Queen Victoria
(granddaughter of his first cousin King George III)
ascended to the throne.
Mentioned
Frederick II / Landgraf Friedrich II von Hessen-Kassel, b. 1720, was
Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) from 1760 to 1785.
He raised money by renting soldiers to Great Britain to help fight the American
Revolutionary War, he combined Enlightenment ideas with Christian values.

Ferdinand VON BRAUNSCHWEIG-

WOLFENBUTTEL, the Prince of
Brunswick-Lunebourg and the
TEMPLARS:
Ferdinand VON BRAUNSCHWEIG-WOLFENBUTTEL,
the General of Prussia, 1758 - 1766 Field Marshal,
Freemason (1777), Grand Master of the Strict
Observance [Templar] (1777).
"...The system of the Strict Observance grew out of what is known as
Templarism. Templar Masonry commenced to grow up in France soon
after true Freemasonry was introduced. This was about 1725. However,
no Grand Lodge was established till 1752. The Strict Observance as a
separate system was formed Germany and dates from about 1748. It was
produced by a process of evolution ..."
- by Burton E. Bennett.

Ferdinand VON BRAUNSCHWEIG-WOLFENBUTTEL,

the Prince of Brunswick-Lunebourg was the member
of the Knight of the Garter {Illuminati} (1783)
- the Knights of the Order of the Garter are the leaders of the Illuminati.
The Pilgrim Society and the Order of the Garter (or "Knights of the
Garter") are the controlling inner-parts of the Military Order of Malta
("Knights of Malta"). The word "Garter" can be seen as another term for
"secret".

Daniel Lazar wrote:

One reference stated, "The Society of the Cincinnati" in 1783, it is likely that no
Englishman feels a greater sense of pride in being a Knight of the Garter, or
Scotsman, a Knight of the Thistle, than an American feels in being a member of
The Society of the Cincinnati.
The Order of the Garter is the secret inner group which is an elite group
within the Order of St. John of Jerusalem which is the British part of the
Knights of Malta. The Knights of the Garter are the leaders of the
Committee of 300.

Ferdinand VON BRAUNSCHWEIG-WOLFENBUTTEL, the Prince of Brunswick-

Lunebourg, born in 1721, died in 1792.
His children:

Karl I VON BRAUNSCHWEIG-WOLFENBUTTEL, Duke;

Elisabeth Christine VON BRAUNSCHWEIG-WOLFENBUTTEL, 1715-1797,

married to Friedrich II Der Grose / Frederick the Great, of Prussia, King,
1712-1786;

Juliane VON BRAUNSCHWEIG-WOLFENBUTTEL, 1729-1796, married to

Frederik V the DANMARK, the King, 1723-1766

{Frederick V, Danish and Norwegian, b. 1723, "was king of Denmark-Norway and

Duke of Schleswig-Holstein from 1746; The Norwegian Masonic historian Karl
Ludvig Bugge claims that Frederik V as crown prince was included in the
Copenhagen Masonic Lodge St. Martin in 1744, and
inspired by the Prussian king Frederick the Great who
was also included in a masonic lodge in his youth.
They both had fathers who were violently opposed to
the Masons,
but unlike the Prussian king, Frederik V never published his membership of the
lodge". As an active Freemason, he set up in 1749 the first Masonic lodge in
Norway}.

Named Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Luneburg b. 1721,

in 1757 to 1762 he led an Anglo-German
army which repelled French attempts to
occupy Hanover.
He was a freemason, initiated in 1740 into the Lodge
of The Three Globes in Berlin, and received the degree
of Master Mason in 1743 at Breslau [see
BYSTRZANOWSKI].
In 1738, the future Frederick the Great, then Crown Prince, was initiated
as a Freemason in Brunswick;
"... he invited Baron von Oberg and the writer Jakob Friedrich von Bielfeld, who
were instrumental to his candidature, to form La loge premiere / La loge du Roi
notre grand maitre at Rheinsberg Castle, with Oberg as Master. He led the lodge
himself from 1740. The foundation of the Grand Lodge - 1740, when, with the
King's permission, the lodge Aux Trois Globes was formed under the auspices of
Charles-Etienne Jordan.
A new lodge created in Meiningen, Frankfurt an der Oder, Wroclaw,
Dresden and Neuchatel.
In 1744 they therefore took the name Great Royal Mother Lodge of the Three
Globes.

"... In 1767 the Mother Lodge "The Three Globes" became submerged in
the Rite of Strict Observance as L'union, but withdrew in 1778. After the
Williamsbad Congress of 1782/3, which ended Strict Observance, they
declared independence and adopted the "Rectified System"...".

Mentioned
Charles-Etienne Jordan b. 1700 in Berlin, was a Prussian-born Huguenot refugee,
advisor to Frederick the Great;
he visited France, England and the Netherlands.
"At the Rheinsberg Castle he was the member of a radical intellectual circle
including general Heinrich August de la Motte Fouque. Jordan was an avid
collector of banned radical and "Socinian" books...".

And above Ernst Heinrich August de la Motte Fouque, b. 1698, was a Prussian
Lieutenant general and a confidante of King Frederick the Great. Born in The
Hague to an old Norman family, befriended Crown Prince Frederick of Prussia,
visiting him while the crown prince restricted to Kostrin.

Above
Rite of Strict Observance as L'union - a Rite of
Freemasonry,
a Masonic body of the 18th century.
Baron Karl Gotthelf von Hund (1722-1776) introduced a new "Scottish"
Rite to Germany, which he renamed "Rectified Masonry" and, after 1764,
the "Strict Observance", while referring to the English system of
Freemasonry as the "Late Observance."
"Despite its initial popularity, growing dissatisfaction among members over the
failure to being initiated into the mysteries of the Unknown Superiors led to the
Convent of Wilhelmsbad in 1782.

The delegates there renounced their

Templar origins...".
Willermoz also claimed to receive instruction from "unknown superiors".
The Illuminati took over Freemasonry in 1782 at the Congress.
This invisible leader was said to have possibly been
Charles Edward Stuart, the Young Pretender. This was
the same man whom Ramsey had tried to tutor some
year prior.
"...The first meeting convened on the October 25th, 1764, for the purpose of
convincing the Lodges under the Strict Observance system to recognize Johnson
in the officer of Superior. At the second meeting held in 1765, Baron von Hund
was invited to attend who had supported Johnson, but, upon discovery that he
was a fraud, had him arrested and jailed where he died on May 13th, 1775. The
third convention was held in Altenburg, near Jena, in 1768 where Baron von Hund
was proclaimed as the Grand Master of all the Strict Observance Lodges {by
Barry Newell}."

Mentioned above
Karl Gotthelf, Baron von Hund und Altengrotkau b. 1722, Unwurde, a German
freemason; in 1751, he founded the Rite of Strict Observance. Von Hund came
from Silesia,
descended from Henry von Hund und Altengrotkau, whose son was Commander
of the Order of Malta in Glatz, ca 1523 [see SULKOWSKI].
In 1741 Hund was at the coronation of Charles VII of BAVARIA, in Frankfurt,
where he was admitted to the Masonic brotherhood. 1742 / 1743 he was in Paris,
and there converted to Catholicism. In 1743, he became Master of a lodge.
He claimed that it was in Paris in 1743
that he was initiated, by Scottish
knights, into the Order of the Knights
Templar, and was the introduced to the
pretender to the British throne, Prince
Charles Edward Stuart as the Grand
Master of the Knights Templar.
Present were the Earl of Kilmarnock and other senior Jacobites. He was initiated
by the "Knight of the Red Feather, whose identity he was pledged to conceal, but
he may have tried to hint that it was Charles Edward Stuart".
Hund claimed to have been appointed by these "unknown superiors" of
the Templars as "commander in chief" of the Order of Province VII
(Germany) of the TEMPLARS.
"Hund's relationship to the alleged French Templar Order is unclear, and his
surviving diary entries give little information".

Above
Charles VII b. 1697, died in 1745, the prince-elector of Bavaria from 1726
and Holy Roman Emperor in 1742.
Mentioned Charles VII / Charles Albert was born in Brussels, the son of
Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria, and Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska, the
daughter of King John III Sobieski of Poland.
Theresa Kunegunda / Teresa Kunegunda Sobieska, b.
1676, a Polish princess, an Electress of Bavaria and of
the Electorate of the Palatinate; Regent of the
Palatinate in 1704-1705. The daughter of the Polish
King John III Sobieski and Marie Casimire Louise de la
Grange d'Arquien.
Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska was also the mother to Clemens August of Bavaria,
Archbishop-Elector of Cologne.
Her son
Johann Theodor of Bavaria b. 1703, was a cardinal, Prince-Bishop of Regensburg,
Freising, and of Liege. "He was said to have had affairs with several women
despite his clerical status and was liked by the inhabitants of the bishopric".

The parents of above Ferdinand of BRUNSWICK:

Ferdinand Albrecht II VON BRAUNSCHWEIG-WOLFENBUTTEL, 1680-1735 +

Antoinette Amalie VON BRAUNSCHWEIG-WOLFENBUTTEL, 1696-1762.
Note to MARTINIQUE:
The Society of the Cincinnati is a hereditary society with branches in the United
States and France, founded in 1783. Top members:
Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Hamilton,
George Washington was elected the first
President General of the Society in
December 1783.
The third President General of the Society was Charles Cotesworth Pinckney.

King Louis XVI ordained the French Society of the Cincinnati, which was
organized on July 4, 1784.

A supporter of independence from Britain, Pinckney served in the American

Revolutionary War, rising to the rank of brigadier general.

Henry Home, Lord Kames and Agatha

Drummond - SOBIESKI and Cochrane:
Above
Agatha Drummond, 1711 - 1795, the daughter of James Drummond,
Laird of Blair-Drummond and Jean Carre. Wife of Henry Home, Lord
Kames. Mother of George Drummond-Home, Laird of Blair-Drummond

{GEORGE, 1740 - 1819, son of Henry Home, Lord Kames and Agatha Drummond.
Married Janet Jardine

(Janet / Jardine Home Drummond, 1762 - 1840, the daughter of John Jardine, Min.
of Tron, Edinburgh - John Jardine, born 1715, son of Robert JARDINE; lived in
Lochmaben in 1736; Dean of the Chapel Royal 1761; he known David Hume the
philosopher; JOHN married in 1744, to Jean (died 1766), eldest daughter of
George Drummond, commissioner of Excise, and Lord Provost of Edinburgh)

with son:
Henry Drummond-Home (born in 1783 in Perthshire, Scotland. He had a son
George Stirling Home Drummond b. 1813, Edinburgh)}

and Jean Home [more below !].

Sister of George Drummond, Laird of Blair-Drummond born in 1705.
Mentioned
Jean Home born ca. 1745 / Jean Heron, the daughter of Henry Home, Lord Kames
and Agatha Drummond. Married (1761) to Patrick Heron; divorced in 1772; she
was exiled to France by her parents; In 1782, Boswell had a long conversation
with Lady Kames about Jean. JEAN was sent to France accompanied by a
teacher of french, Alexander Drummond who was going there with a daughter.
James Boswell had affair with Jean in 1761 - 1762 at Kirroughtrie.

Above PATRICK HERON:

born ca. 1736, died 1803. Patrick Heron of Heron and Kirroughtrie, was
the son of Patrick Heron (d. 1761) and Margaret, daughter of John
Mackie of Palgoun.
Married (1761) to Jean Home, daughter of Henry Home, Lord Kames. They
divorced in 1772 following Jean's adulterous affair with a young officer.
Re-married (1775) to Elizabeth Cochrane (1745-1811),
a cousin of James Boswell
{Elizabeth Cochrane (1745-1811), the daughter of the 8th Earl of Dundonald. She
married Patrick Heron. She was the composer of an air, 'The Banks of Cree'.
Above
8th Earl of Dundonald, Thomas Cochrane, 1691 - 1778,
was a Scottish nobleman, army officer and politician.
He was Member of Parliament for Renfrewshire. His cousin, William Cochrane,
7th Earl.
Thomas was born in 1691, the seventh son of William Cochrane of Ochiltree, and
his wife Lady Mary Bruce, eldest daughter of Alexander Bruce, 2nd Earl of
Kincardine.
We back to
John Dundas Cochrane, d. 1825:
Captain John Dundas Cochrane (1793 - 1825) was a Scottish officer in the Royal
Navy, traveller and explorer.
An illegitimate son of Scottish adventurer Andrew
Cochrane-Johnstone.

Andrew James Cochrane-Johnstone b.

1767, a Scottish soldier, politician and
adventurer; was born in Edinburgh,
Scotland. The youngest son of above
Thomas Cochrane, 8th Earl of
Dundonald b. 1691, from Jane Stuart b.
1722;
in 1793, ANDREW married Georgiana Hope-Johnstone, a daughter of James
Hope-Johnstone, 3rd Earl of Hopetoun.
Note:
John Cochrane was in 1822 in Irkutsk.

Above Andrew Cochrane-Johnstone and his brother the Admiral Alexander

Cochrane in the West Indies; servant of Prince Alexander Labanov in Russia.

Charles Stuart Cochrane b. 1796, son of above Alexander Cochrane, career in the
Royal Navy, 1823 in Gran Colombia, the firm of Rundell, Bridge & Rundell, for
exploitation of the pearl fisheries in Gran Colombia; 1830 in France; next in
Glasgow.

After the death of John Cochrane in 1825, Ksenia Cochrane remained in Great
Britain to London to John's Cochrane sister Eliza until 1827; next in Petersburg in
1827; here she met the famous Arctic explorer,
Pyotr Anjou (b.1796 / 1797), and married him in St
Petersburg;
Ksenia Anjou had six children: Ludmila, Pyotr Anjou a naval man, Fedor, Ivan,
Aleksandra, and Elisaveta in St Petersburg and Oranienbaum.
Pyotr Anjou / Pyotr Fyodorovich Anjou, was an Arctic explorer and an admiral of
the Imperial Russian Navy. Pyotr Anjou / Piotr Fyodorovich Anjou b. 1796 or 1797
in Vyshny Volochyok, near Tver.
See below on COCHRANE !}.

Patrick Heron of Heron and Kirroughtrie was the co-

founder, with Archibald Douglas, of the Ayr bank
Douglas, Heron & Company which went bankrupt in
1773.
In 1793 he was elected MP for the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright. He was inherited by
his only surviving child, Mary (d. 1856), and son-in-law Lieutenant-General Sir
John Maxwell (d. 1830), 4th Bart of Nova Scotia, who assumed the surname and
arms of Heron.

Above
Kirroughtree - close to Newton Stewart; south-west SCOTLAND - west to
CASTLE DOUGLAS.

Named above
Lieutenant General Sir John Shaw Stewart Heron-Maxwell, 4th Baronet
(1772 - 1830), known as John Maxwell until 1803, was a Scottish officer
in the British Army and a politician. He was the 4th son of Sir William
Maxwell, 3rd Baronet, of Springkell in Dumfriesshire. His mother
Margaret was the daughter of Sir Michael Stewart, 3rd Baronet, of
Blackhall, Renfrewshire. Lieutenant general in 1819.
In 1802 he married Mary Heron, the only surviving
child of Patrick Heron, a founder of the Ayr Bank and
MP for Kirkcudbright Stewartry.
When her father died in 1803, she inherited his estates, and John changed his
name to Heron-Maxwell.

Mentioned above
Douglas, Heron & Company, also known as the Ayr Bank, was a Scottish bank
with its head office at Ayr. It opened in November 1769 and folded in 1772.

There were 131 original partners, including Patrick Heron of Kirroughtree, the Earl
of Dumfries, the Earl of March, and Sir Adam Fergusson of Kilkerran; the Duke of
Buccleuch, the Duke of Queensberry, and Archibald Douglas, 1st Baron Douglas.

Above
Archibald James Edward Douglas, 1st Baron Douglas b. 1748, a Scottish
politician. He was born Archibald James Edward Stewart, in Paris [at the
house of Madame Le Brun in Faubourg Saint-Germain], the son of Sir
John Stewart, 3rd Baronet b. 1687, and Lady Jane Douglas, daughter of
James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas. Lady Jane Douglas was the
sister of Duke of Douglas.
Lady Jane was 47 when she married the 60-year-old Colonel Sir John Stewart.

Named
James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas b. ca 1646,
was the son of Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus and
1st Earl of Ormonde, and Lady Anne Stuart. James,
second marquis of Douglas, born in 1646, succeeded
his grandfather in 1660, and was a privy councillor to
Kings Charles II and James VII
{James II and VII b. 1633, was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of
Scotland as James VII.
He was the last Roman Catholic monarch of England,
Scotland and Ireland.
The second surviving son of Charles I, he ascended the throne upon the death of
his brother, Charles II.

James Francis Edward, Prince of Wales b. 1688, nicknamed the Old Pretender,
was the son of King James II and VII of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his
second wife, Mary of Modena. In 1719, James Francis Edward Stuart married at
the chapel of the Episcopal Palace in Montefiascone, near Viterbo, to
Maria Clementina Sobieska (1702-1735), the daughter
of Jakub Sobieski, the granddaughter of King John III
Sobieski of Poland.
He had two sons:
1. Charles Edward Stuart b. 1720, nicknamed "Bonnie Prince Charlie";
2. Henry Benedict Stuart b. 1725, a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church}.

His [James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas] first

marriage was in 1670 to the Lady Barbara Erskine,
daughter of John Erskine, 21st Earl of Mar and Jean
Mackenzie. He later married Mary Kerr, daughter of
Robert Kerr, 1st Marquess of Lothian and Lady Jean
Campbell.
Robert Kerr, 1st Marquess of Lothian, b. 1636, known as the 4th Earl of
Lothian from 1675 to 1701.

More on AYR BANK:

Margaret Campbell - born 1729 ARL, SCT [Inver, Scotland]; died 1790; father Colin
CAMPBELL, mother Martha MCILVOIRE.

Cardross, 37 km north-west to GLASGOW;

Cardross, Dumbartonshire, Scotland - Dunbartonshire or the County of
Dumbarton is a historic county, lieutenancy area and registration county in the
west central Lowlands of Scotland lying to the north of the River Clyde.

Above named INVER and the CAMPBELL clan:

George Arbuthnot's father was a businessman (Aberdeen) who died
shortly after being ruined in the Ayr Bank crash of 1772;
George Arbuthnot secured a post as Chief Secretary
to the Governor of Ceylon, and founded the Arbuthnot
Bank in Madras (1810); 1810 he married Eliza Fraser,
daughter of an Inverness solicitor who was staying
with her uncle in Madras.
They returned to Britain in 1823, purchased an estate in Surrey, and visited Rome.

Note:
HERON, Patrick (born ca 1672 - died in 1761), of Heron, Kirroughtrie,
Kirkcudbright. the son of Andrew Heron of Kirroughtrie by Jean, daughter of
John Dunbar of Machermore. PATRICK married 3rd in 1721, Isabel, daughter of
Neilson of Dumfries, merchant, widowed after Thomas Maxwell of Cuil, Buittle,
Kirkcudbright.
COCHRANE:

John Dandes Cochrane / John Dundas Cochrane /

Cochran, British explorer, Captain of the Royal Navy,
b. 1793 - d. 08/12/1825. In 1820 journey across Siberia,
which went to Kamchatka and back;
from Ekaterinburg he went to Tobolsk and Omsk, Semipalatinsk, Ust-
Kamenogorsk and to the Chinese border, Zmeinogorsk, Kolivan and Barnaul and
Tomsk and Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, to Yakutsk, then Verkhoyansk, and Lower
Kolyma and the Upper Kolyma and Oymekon to Okhotsk, crossed to Kamchatka
to Petropavlovsk; a year in Kamchatka, he moved to Okhotsk, to Yakutsk and the
Lena up in Irkutsk, Nercinsk and Tsuruhaytu on the Chinese border, Kiakhta,
Irkutsk

(John Dundas Cochrane / John Cochrane was in 1822 in Irkutsk or 1823),

Tomsk, Omsk, Tobolsk, the Urals. John Cochran, at journey from St. Petersburg
across Siberia to Kamchatka, married in 1822 to the Siberian girl and returned to
England and published an interesting book about his journey in Philadelphia
(1824) and Edinburgh (1824), Weimar, 1825, Jena, 1825, Vienna, 1826.

Kotchoubey suspected him of being a

spy, in a letter to Speranskii in 1872;
Cochran is called "the British fleet service captain" and 'Englishman Cochran
took foot journey across Siberia'; and returned to England, acc. to "Complete
Poems", Khvostova, 1829, p. 219. Death of John Cochrane in 1825, Ksenia
Cochrane remained in Great Britain in London with John's Cochrane sister Eliza
until 1827; next in Petersburg in 1827.

Note:

James Holman met Captain Rikord in the city of

Kazan.

Captain John Dundas Cochrane, d. 1825,

was a Scottish naval officer, son of
Scottish adventurer Andrew Cochrane-
Johnstone; he was a
cousin of Admiral Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald, and
nephew of Admiral Sir Alexander Forrester Inglis Cochrane.

"Cochrane married Ksenia Ivanovna Loginova (1807-1870) in 1822; she was an

adoptive daughter of Admiral Pyotr Rikord, the Russian governor of Kamchatka.
As a widow, she married Pyotr Anjou, an Arctic explorer and Russian admiral", by
Wikipedia. John Dundas Cochrane died in 1825 in Valencia, Colombia. Above
mentioned

Andrew James Cochrane-Johnstone b. 1767, a

Scottish soldier, politician and adventurer; was born
in Edinburgh, Scotland. The youngest son of Thomas
Cochrane, 8th Earl of Dundonald b. 1691, from Jane
Stuart b. 1722;
1793 he married Georgiana Hope-Johnstone, a daughter of James Hope-
Johnstone, 3rd Earl of Hopetoun;
had one daughter.
1797 was promoted to Colonel and then made Governor of Dominica; next he had
married Amelia Constance Gertrude Etienette, a widow and the only child of a
French governor of Guadeloupe, in 1803. Above named

Thomas Cochrane, 8th Earl of Dundonald b. 1691, a Scottish nobleman, army

officer and politician.
Thomas was born in 1691, the seventh son of William Cochrane of Ochiltree, and
Lady Mary Bruce, eldest daughter of Alexander Bruce, 2nd Earl of Kincardine, by
Wikipedia.

Marseille and the Anjou

family - Avignone and the
Illuminati Order:
A.
Branch from Jean VENTURE d. 1660, Consul de Marseille in 1637;
his son Charles de VENTURE sieur de PARADIS;
grandson Jean Michel de VENTURE b. 1701 in Marseille;
great-grandsons Jean Joseph de VENTURE
and Jean Michel de VENTURE de PARADIS born 1739 Marseille
- his children:
1.
Unknown by name de VENTURE de PARADIS married to Jozef
Sulkowski / Joseph SULKOWSKI born in 1770 in the Poznan province in
Poland - died in 1798 in Cairo / Kair / Caire, Egypt:
the friend and aide de camp to Bonaparte,
friend with Muiron, Vivant Denon, Carnot, Augereau, and Bourienne.
And 2.
Jeanne VENTURE de PARADIS 1774 - 1813 married to
a. Ludwik / Louis MALESZEWSKI / Piotr Maleszewski with children
Klementyna nee Maleszewska / Clementine MALESZEWSKI married to de
LAQUEILLE, and
Olimpia Maleszewska / Olympe MALESZEWSKI married to Leonard CHODZKO b.
1800 - died in 1871;
b. m. 2nd in 1810, Paris to Antoine Louis BREGUET 1776 - 1858.

Jean-Michel Venture de Paradis in 1764, as interpreter

in Sidon,
and in 1770 in Cairo, until 1776, making a number of services to politics and
commerce of France.
Digeon Victoria (next of kin ? with Alexander Elisabeth Michel vicomte Digeon /
Alexandre Elisabeth Michel Digeon, Major General, b. on June 26, 1771 in Paris,
died on August 2, 1826 in the village of Ronqueux, annexed in 1834 to Bullion,
near Paris)
had two daughters.

Jean-Michel Venture de Paradis returning to France to report to Cabinet

on the art of Egypt, had to leave for Marseilles, to accompany Barone
Tott, who inspected the French warehouses in ports of the Levant, 1778
Cairo. This mission taken two years. In 1779 Venture was in Tunis,
where he remained for five years as interpreter for the Consulate of
France; recalled in Paris, as Secretary of interpreters of the East; then
posted in Algiers, in order to renew the treaties between France and
Algier, in 1790 returned to France; again in 1793 as Secretary -
interpreter, together with the French ambassador to Constantinople; he
was arrested in Switzerland at the hands of the Austrians; had expected
to Venice 1793 ?, then gone alone to Constantinople where he stayed
until 1797; then returned to France, accompanying the Ambassador Ali
Effendi. In Paris at the Turkish Special School of Oriental Languages.
When Napoleon undertook the expedition to Egypt, Venture de Paradis was
appointed primary interpreter.
During the stay in Egypt, he was appointed member of the Institut of Egypt since
its founding, on August 22, 1798 at the section of literature and the arts. He gone
with the emperor in Syria, but during the siege of Acre fell ill of dysentery, in the
convent of Nazareth, died during the retreat, or he was transferred to Egypt.
Venture de Paradis was one of the most famous Arabists of the time, not only for
his languages, but also for his perfect knowledge of the habits and customs of
the eastern populations.
Jean-Michel Venture de Paradis that is Jan Michal Venture de Paradis
was father of Janina 'Egipcjanka' Franciszka Victoire Maleszewska /
JeanneFrancoise Venture / Jeanne Francoise Venture b. 1774 in Cairo,
Egypt; died 1813 in Bourg-la-Reine, France, wife of Antoine Louis /
Antoine Breguet, and mother of Louis Clement Breguet.
She was also wife of Piotr Pawel Jan Maleszewski.
Her father Jean-Michel de Venture de Paradis, born 8 May 1739 in
Marseille, died 16 May 1799 in Acri / Acra.

B.
Russian prince Alexander Troubetzkoy in 1846 bought a property for Maria
Taglioni, a prima ballerina. Marie Taglioni transferred much of her activity to Saint
Petersburg, where she and her father spent a season from 1836 till 1842;
her husband, Jean Pierre Victor Alfred Gilbert de Voisins / Count Alfred Gilbert de
Voisins m. 1832, separated in 1835 and divorced in 1844;
but she has a daughter in 1835 and the second a son in 1843, probably
illegitimate, but he has the title Comte Gilbert de Voisins.

Marie's daughter Marie Eugenie married Alexander Troubetzkoy, born 14

July 1813, and her next of kin to a Furst zu Windischgratz. During the
1870's Marie Taglioni resided in London. Later she moved with her son
and his family to Marseilles, where she died in 1884.

Marie Eugenie Gilbert de Voisins died 1901, her brother Georges Philippe Gilbert
de Voisins died 1893, his son Augusto died 1939 in Paris;
husband of above Marie - Alexander Troubetzkoy b. 1813.

Marie's father - Jean Pierre Victor Alfred Gilbert de Voisins died 1863 with wife
Marie Taglioni died 1884.
Grandfather Pierre Paul Alexandre born 1773. His sister Anne Marie Marthe died
1801 with husband Marie Joseph d'Osmont, Lieutenant General.
Great-grandfather Pierre Paul second Gilbert de Voisins with wife de
Beauchamps.

C.
The underground structure of the Illuminati Order has clearly defined
objectives at the beginning of the 20th century:

1. call up the chaos in Europe (see below on Major Edmund Charaszkiewicz and
Gavrilo Princip);
2. to bring the continental war (Bogdan Hutten-Czapski);
3. overthrow of the Romanovs in Russia (Hanecki, Radek, Parvus, Armand,
Konstantynowicz);
4. lead to anarchy in Russia (Lenin, Dzierzynski, Artuzow Frutchi, Pilar Pilchau);
5. starting the war between the invaders, who take away the Polish independence
(Pilsudski);

6. pulling the western countries into the

war, and in due time also America
(Koziell Poklewski, Ricord, Anjou).
Overarching objectives are:
1. Polish independence (Jodko Narkiewicz, Pilsudski, Sudzilowski, Krzyzanowski,
Konstantynowicz),
2. The independence of the Baltic States (Pilar Pilchau of Parnu);
3. The creation of a Jewish state in Palestine (Zionist movement of Odessa).

Tools to achieve these goals are:

1. The money from the Scottish (Perth), Jewish and American banks;

revenue from the Mediterranean trade -

Marseille, Greece, Naples, Crimea;
and plantations in Ceylon and from the Asian trade - Ceylon, India, Japan
(Nagasaki);

2. the use of secret non-goverment

organisations (NGOs) in Europe and
America (masonry);
3. The creation of favorable underground structures
inside the intelligence networks of Western Europe
and American countries (MI5 in 1909).
Antoine-Joseph Pernety was fascinated by the mystical doctrines of Swedish
Emanuel Swedenborg, and he founded, with Count Tadeusz Grabienka, the
Illuminati of Berlin in 1778/1779. His proselytism did not please the king who sent
him away.

Castle of Mont-Thabor, Bedarrides:

Pernety left Berlin in November 1783, accompanied by the count,
"returned to Avignon and accepted, at the end of 1784, the invitation of
the Marquis de Vaucroze, a wealthy landowner in Bedarrides, who said
he was ready to welcome them to his home, in one of his properties, the
"Temple of the Mount" Thabor."
On his return, PERNETY became friendly with the Marquis de Vaucroze,
who installed Pernety in a little house on his estate at Bedarrides, a few
miles from Avignon, 120 km north-west to Marsylia.
"The chateau was built in the 18th century as a mansion for a nobleman Marquis
de Vaucroze. The name Mont Thabor was given by Don Pernety, the founder of
the sect of Illumines of Avignon: at the property he planted trees coming from the
Israeli mountain, Mont Thabor ... From 1840 the place became a "Relais de
Diligence", a place to stay for travellers. 1881 the property was purchased by the
Swiss immigrant Fritz Stehelin".
" ... These fraternal feasts brought together more than a hundred people.
The irruption of the French Revolution in the Papal States of Avignon
and Comtat Venaissin dispersed the Illuminati. Arrested, Pernety was
quickly released on the personal intervention of citizen Francois Poultier
... with the lawyer Vincent-Xavier Gasqui, who installed it in his Hotel ...
of the Three Pilates".

Bedarrides of Marquis de Vaucroze, a wealthy landowner in Bedarrides - close to

Avignon.

In XVIII century many foreigners were arriving from

the West to Russia; the Anjou family came from the
southern France, Aix-en-Provence, 35 km north of
Marseille; and 26 km north of Aix is located Le Puy-
Saint-Reparade.
Le Puy: 38 km south-east to the Papal Avignon district ! Le Puy: 80 km
south-east to Bedarrides - the Illuminati of Pernety and Grabianka!

During 1795-1799 period, the initiation hierarchy was established by

TADEUSZ GRABIANKA, and the temple of the Avinion Illuminati was
modeled on the Solomon Temple. Grabianka back to London in 1796 and
in 1800, acc. to S. Spector. In 1799, Tadeusz Grabianka left France and
he went to the AUSTRIA = Galicia for a short time, and then to Russia in
1802 in Ukraine, then in St Petersburg. There he entered the circle of
aristocracy. Tadeusz Grabianka in 1802 found himself in Russia, i.e. in
Ukraine. In the autumn of 1804, Grabianka found himself in Tulczyn with
Stanislaw Szczesny Potocki (born 1751). In 1805, the next protector of
the "master" Tadeusz Grabianka, became Count August Ilinski (1766-
1844), at whose invitation he arrived in St. Petersburg in August 1805.

D.
The ARMAND family from Moscow:

Jean-Louis Armand (1786 - 1855 in Moscow) appeared in Russia ca 1790

- 1799, together with his father Paul Armand and mother Angelica (1765 /
1767 - 1813 in Moscow) daughter of Charles, during an escape from the
terror of the French Revolution; Paul Armand b. ca 1762 was a
prosperous farmer in Normandie and sympathized royalists. He, settling
in Paris, opened the building workshop; there he married Angelica
daughter of Charles from Alsatie; he decided to build his commerce on
the French wines trade in Russia. Once the ship crashed in the Bay of
Biscay and it ruined family of Armand.
But Paul soon had good commercial
relations in shipping ports of south
France (Nice and Marseille probably).
The 29 year-old general Paul Armand came from Paris in the carriage of the
Marquis de Courtenay. He had an antique best wines of France in barrels, bought
up at the south. Paul Armand expected to open in Moscow own wine shop. On the
way to Russia, he did not know that it will suffer a financial collapse: the ship will
sink with wine. After the shipwreck of wine in the Bay of Biscay, Armand
transfered trade of wines to the Mediterranean ports of France, it took place
perhaps during the continental blockade taken by England against Napoleon.
Then after 1815 the trade lasted maybe until the Crimean War in the 50's of the
19th century.

Paul Armand ran the wine trade through the ports in the south of France
to Russia: a probable route from Marseille - Nice - after Italian Naples -
Smyrna / Smyrne (see the Ralli Brothers from London, Marseille, India)
in Turkey - Crimea / Krym, where the Armand family had a very good
trade agreements. A Demonsi / Demonet / Demontet family ran in
Moscow a sales of these French wines. When Paul Armand married, he
did not know what would be the basis of family trade - fashionable hats
at first. Next to the fashionable shop of Armand was trading house of
Demonet where sold not only fashionable Parisian clothes, but also
French wines, perfumes, delicacies and even lamps.

Jean-Louis Armand, from his first marriage to Elizabeth Osipovna (1788 - 1817),
Sabine called her, had a son Yevgeny / Eugeniusz Armand born in 1809. From his
second marriage, Jean-Louis and Marie-Barbe, nee Collignon (1780 - 1872) had a
daughter Sophia, married a Swede, Osip Hecke / Hoecke/ Hacker.

E.
The first genealogy of Arseny:

Count Pavel Pavlovich Demidov / Demidoff, 2nd Prince San Donato, 1839-1885,
owned approximately 100 factories in Russian and 1 million squares kilometers of
land in Russia, France and in Italy. He move to Villa Pratolino, named as Villa
Demidoff, and m. 2nd time to Helena or Elena Petrovna, Princess Troubetzekaya,
Countess Demidova, Princess San Donato, b. St. Peterburg in 1853, d. Odessa in
1917;
Aurora Pavlovna Demidova, Countess Demidova, Princess San Donato,
Princess of Serbia, and later Countess Noghera, born in San Donato in
1873 or 1874, d. Marseille, in 1943,
eldest daughter of the second marriage of the above Prince Pavel
Pavlovich Demidov;
Aurora m. first to Arsene Karageorgievich, Prince of Serbia, 1859-1938, son of
Alexandar Karageorgievich, Prince of Serbia, 1806-1885 and Persida Nenadovic,
1813-1873. General of the Russian army; Comander-General of the Yugoslavian
army.
He was brother of Peter I, King of Serbians, Croats and Slovens, later
King of Yugoslavia, 1844-1921.
Prince Arsene divorced in 1896.

Paul Karadordevic, Prince of Yugoslavia, b. 1893, was educated at the University

of Oxford.

The second genealogy of Arseny:

A wife 1891/2 - 1896 of above Arseny Aleksandrovich Karageorgievich / Arseny
prince Karageorgievich:
Aurora Pavlovna Demidova di San Donato, b. 15 November 1873, Kiev; her
mother Helena Petrovna nee Troubetzkoy, b. 1853 and married to Pavel Pavlovich
Demidov;
her grandfather Peter Nikitich Troubetzkoy born 1826,
her great-grandfather Nikita Petrovich Trubetskoy, b. August 18, 1804;
her great - great-grandfather Peter S. Troubetzkoy b. 1760 died 1817;
her great-great - great-grandfather Sergei Troubetzkoy Nikitich b. 1731
died 1812.

Above mentioned Prince Alexander Karadjordjevic / Alexander I of Yugoslavia

(1806 - 1885), Prince of Serbia in 1842 - 1858. After his father's death in 1817, he
was living in Russia and served to the Russian army to 1840. He left two sons:
Peter I of Yugoslavia (1844-1921), 1903 the king of Serbia, 1918 the King of the
Serbs, Croats and Slovenes;
and above named Arseny (1859 - 1938); his son, Prince Paul was a regent of
Yugoslavia in 1934 - 1941.

F.
Too much in the military - political - intelligence structure is discussed
below, is Irish and Scots. It used French families located in Switzerland,
Ceylon, France, Russia. Scottish and Irish families combined to Naples
and Marseille, Ceylon, Odessa and Japan; Russians, English and
Pilsudski entered by Japan to Ceylon; parallel from Odessa the Zionist
movement came out founding a base of the state of Israel. Odessa has
paired their to Berezino, Ireland - Japan - Ceylon.

And the whole system took over the movement of Germans from
Estonia, and underground combat movement of Pilsudski, combining
the objectives of the independence of these two states: Poland /
Lithuania / Belarus + Estonia / Latvia, and as I wrote above Israel. Then
they created a counterintelligence and intelligence of new Bolshevik
Russia and the USSR. It already was a masterpiece, but totally wrecked
by Stalin in 1937 - have to say that in this case, Stalin was a genius.
G.
Gaetano Errico Malatesta Maria Pasquale was born in 1853 in Villa Santa
Maria Maggiore, at two miles distance from the castle of Caserta, and ca
4 km south-east of Capua, now part of the town called Santa Maria
Capua Vetere, in the province of Caserta.

Sant'Arpino ca 15 km south of Santa Maria Capua Vetere, and 12 km

south of Portico di Caserta;

he was son of Don Federico Malatesta, a landowner

and entrepreneur originally from Napoli, and Lazzarina
Rastoin, a French lady originally from Marseille.
H.
The Rastoin family:
RASTOIN Jacques, b. 1900 in Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhone, Senator 1966-1971,
comes from a large Marseille industrial family of oils and soaps.
His father Emile Rastoin, founder of the new oil mill in 1899, chaired the Marseille
Chamber of Commerce and Deputy Mayor of Marseille.
His brother Edward, also a former president of the chamber of Commerce of
Marseille. He is also appointed head of the Savings Bank. The company of
Tuileries of the Mediterranean is creates in 1882, by the founder from Marseille,
Edward Rastoin (1835-1903) partner with Mr. Francois Mary Denis Anselm and
Michel Agard.
The second son of Edward,
Albert Rastoin (1866-1946) it succeeds until 1946.
Next Rastoin Edward (1895-1997), Jacques (1900-1979) and Bernard (1904-1979)
are CEO of company until 1973.

E. Rastoin is the son of an owner from Aix Provence, Bernard Rastoin, 1803-1859.
He has studied School of Arts and Job in Aix Provence, open in 1843.

RASTOIN, Roquebrussanne of Var, Provence Alpes Cote d'Azur, France 1809-

1845;
RASTOIN, Val of Var, Cote d'Azur, France 1740-1818;

Rastoin is a great French family of Marseille, which has benefited from the rise of
the oil mill industry in the late nineteenth century. The first Rastoin oil mill was
founded in 1882.
Deputy Mayor of Marseille: Emile Rastoin in 1905-1908.

I.
The famous Richard Henry Brunton (1841 - 1901), so-called "Father of
Japanese lighthouses", was born in Muchalls, Kincardineshire,
Scotland.
He was a foreign advisor to build lighthouses in Japan. Muchalls is a small village
in Kincardineshire, Scotland, south of Newtonhill and north of Stonehaven, south
of Aberdeen - is the birthplace of Richard Henry Brunton; he was a railway
engineer, joined the Stevenson brothers (David and Thomas Stevenson) who
were engaged by the British government to build lighthouses.
Japan hired the Edinburgh-based firm of D. and T. Stevenson to chart coastal
waters and to build lighthouses, what begun under French foreign advisor
Leonce Verny; Brunton was sent from Edinburgh in August 1868 to head the
project.

Francois Leonce Verny / Leonce Verny born in Aubenas in Ardeche, 1837, d.

1908, a French officer and naval engineer of the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal in
Japan, from 1865 to 1876; studied at Lyon and Ecole Polytechnique. Verny was
sent to Ningbo and Shanghai in China from 1862 - 1864, he was also French Vice-
Consul in Ningbo. Verny was persuaded to go to Japan by his distant relative,
French ambassador Leon Roches in September 1865; 1865 he briefly returned to
France helped in the negotiations for the First French Military Mission to Japan.

Mentioned Leon Roches b. 1809, Grenoble, was a representative of the

French government in Japan from 1864 to 1868, then assist friends of
his father as a trader in Marseilles!
Under Bugeaud's recommendation, Roches joined the French Foreign Ministry as
an interpreter in 1845. 1863, Roches was nominated Consul General of France in
Edo, Japan. His great rival was the British consul Harry Parkes.
Francois Leonce Verny cooperated with Jules Brunet b. 1838, a French officer
who played an active role in Mexico and Japan, and later became a General and
Chief of Staff of the French Minister of War in 1898. He was sent to Japan with the
French military mission of 1867.
Francois Leonce Verny also built four lighthouses in the Tokyo area, and
managed the building of the shipyard at Nagasaki.

J.
Peter Forsskal / Pehr Forskaol / Petrus Forsskahl, was born in Helsinki
in Finland. Forsskal died in Arabia / Yemen in July 1763.
On 10 March 1761 they started trip:
the Shetland Islands and Iceland; southwards towards Gibraltar, entering the
Mediterranean and
anchoring near Marseilles (13 May).
Their next stop was Malta (June 14-20),
followed by the Greek Islands, Smyrna, Constantinople on 30 July. Malta's Grand
Harbour on 14 June 1761.
Carsten Niebuhr had visited Malta in June 1761 - with Forsskal. The last threat
came from a British warship that on 6 June 1761 was refused permission to
inspect the merchant vessels in the Danish convoy.

The MALTA Island was under the rule of the Order of St John of
Jerusalem and had the Portuguese Fra Emmanuel Pinto as Grand
Master (1741 - 1773). In 1762-1766, Cagliostro in Malta in the Pinto's
laboratory. Acc. to Freller, the Grand Master of the Sovereign Military
Order of Malta from 1741, was considered by Count Cagliostro as a true
Illuminati.
K.
Dorothea von Biron, Princess of Courland, Duchess of Dino, Talleyrand
and Sagan / Dorothee de Courlande / Dorothe de Dino, b. 1793, d. 1862,
was daughter of Dorothea von Medem, Duchess of Courland, and a
Polish statesman Aleksander Batowski,
"...thus making her half-Polish. For a long time, she accompanied the French
statesman Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord, whereas she was the
separated wife of his nephew, Edmond de Talleyrand-Perigord".
Copyright by en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Dorothea_of_Courland.

Dorothea von Biron / Dorothea von Kurland / Herzogin von Dino - Sagan,
Herzogin von Dino in Kalabrien / Dorothee, princesse de Courlande, comtesse
Edmond de Perigord / duchesse de Dino / duchesse de Talleyrand / duchesse de
Sagan, born 1793.
Her mother was Dorothea von Medem, Duchess of Courland (with husband, Duke
Peter von Biron)
and father the Polish envoy to the Duchy of Courland, Aleksander
Batowski (was a close associate of her uncle Charles Maurice de
Talleyrand-Perigord during the Napoleonic period).
Her three elder half sisters, all legitimate daughters of the Duke of Courland, were
very anti-French:
Princess Wilhelmine, Duchess of Sagan; Princess Pauline, Duchess of Sagan;
and Princess Johanna Katharina, Duchess of Acerenza.
For a long time, she accompanied Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-
Perigord (to the Congress of Vienna and after 1815; Charles was granted
the duchy of Dino, Calabrian island, by the king of Sicily in recognition
of his services at Vienna),
whereas she was the separated wife (m. in Frankfurt 1809 to 1818) of his nephew,
Edmond de Talleyrand-Perigord.
She had illegitimate daughters:
1. born in 1816, Bozena Nemcova, the great Czech writer (that is Marie-Henriette
Dessalles b. 1816);
2. Julie Zulme b. 1826 m. Joseph Evarist Laurent Bertulus, Dr, b. 1809 in
Toulon, d. 1881 in Marseilles, with son M. Paul Bertulus;
Paul Bertulus was investigating judge in Paris when in January 1898 he received
a complaint against Colonel Picquart about false telegrams and White Speranza
that were sent to him to compromise. Bertulus was a judge during the Dreyfus
Affair and told with witness Christian Esterhazy, the nephew of Charles;
3. and Antonine Piscatory b. 1827.
With Edmond de Talleyrand-Perigord:
1. Napoleon Louis de Talleyrand-Perigord, 3rd Duke of Talleyrand b. 1811,
married Anne Louise Charlotte de Montmorency;
2. Dorothee Charlotte Emilie de Talleyrand-Perigord b. 1812;
3. Alexandre Edmond de Talleyrand-Perigord, 3rd Duke of Dino b. 1813, Paris,
married Valentine de Sainte- Aldegonde.

L.