This document summarizes several language teaching methods:
1. The goals of most methods are for students to be able to communicate in the target language. Direct Method and TPR focus on oral communication, while others like CLL also emphasize learning how to learn and take responsibility for their own learning.
2. The roles of teachers and students vary across methods. Some methods view the teacher as the authority and students as followers, while others see teacher and students as partners in the learning process.
3. Key aspects of the methods include how new vocabulary, grammar and structures are introduced - whether inductively or through translation, modeling, conversation practice, or other techniques. Most aim to reduce student stress and encourage persistence
This document summarizes several language teaching methods:
1. The goals of most methods are for students to be able to communicate in the target language. Direct Method and TPR focus on oral communication, while others like CLL also emphasize learning how to learn and take responsibility for their own learning.
2. The roles of teachers and students vary across methods. Some methods view the teacher as the authority and students as followers, while others see teacher and students as partners in the learning process.
3. Key aspects of the methods include how new vocabulary, grammar and structures are introduced - whether inductively or through translation, modeling, conversation practice, or other techniques. Most aim to reduce student stress and encourage persistence
This document summarizes several language teaching methods:
1. The goals of most methods are for students to be able to communicate in the target language. Direct Method and TPR focus on oral communication, while others like CLL also emphasize learning how to learn and take responsibility for their own learning.
2. The roles of teachers and students vary across methods. Some methods view the teacher as the authority and students as followers, while others see teacher and students as partners in the learning process.
3. Key aspects of the methods include how new vocabulary, grammar and structures are introduced - whether inductively or through translation, modeling, conversation practice, or other techniques. Most aim to reduce student stress and encourage persistence
Questions GTM DM ALM Silent Way Desuggestopedia CLL TPR
Teachers who use CLL want their students to learn A TPR was how to use the fundamental Teachers who Students should Teachers hope to developed in order to target language purpose of use the Direct Teachers want be able to use the accelerate the reduce the stress communicatively. 1. What are the goals of learning a Method intend their students to language for self- process by which people feel when they In addition, they teachers who use this language is to be that students be able to use the expression—to students learn to are studying other want their students method? able to read learn how to target language express their use another languages and thereby to learn about their literature written communicate communicatively thoughts, language for encourage students to ow learning, to in the target in the target . perceptions, and everyday persist in their study take increasing language. language. feelings. communication. beyond a beginning responsibility for level of proficiency. it, and to learn how to learn from one another. 2. What is the role of the The roles are very The teacher and The teacher is The teacher is a The teacher is the The teacher’s The teacher is the teacher? What is the traditional. The the students are like an orchestra technician or authority in the initial role is director of all student role of the students? teacher is the more like leader, directing engineer. The classroom. primarily that of a behavior. The authority in the partners in the and controlling teacher should counselor. It means students are imitators classroom. The teaching– the language respect the The students will that the teacher of her nonverbal learning process. behavior of her autonomy of the retain recognizes how model. students do as she students. learners in their information better threatening a new says so they can attempts at from someone in learning situation learn what she Students are relating and whom they have can be for adult knows. imitators of the interacting with confidence since Learners. teacher’s model the new they will be or the tapes she challenges. more responsive to Initially, the The role of the students is to make use of what learners are very they know, to free dependent upon the themselves of any her ‘desuggesting’ teacher. It is obstacles that their limitations recognized, supplies of would interfere and suggesting however, that as model with giving their how easy it the learners speakers. utmost attention to will be for them to continue to study, the learning task, succeed. they become and to actively increasingly engage in independent. exploring the language. In a beginning class, which is what we observed, Grammar is students typically New vocabulary Students begin taught have a and structural their study of the The course is Students are inductively; that conversation using Lesson is one of patterns are language through conducted in a 3. What are some taught to translate is, their native modeling, presented its basic building classroom that is from one the students are language. demonstrate. characteristics of the through blocks, its bright and language into presented with According to The teacher next teaching/learning dialogues. The sounds. These are cheerful. Students another. examples and Curran, there are recombines elements process? dialogues are introduced select target Students study they figure out six elements of the commands learned through through a language names grammar the rule or necessary for students perform, are imitation and language-specific and choose new deductively. generalization nondefensive often humorous. repetition. sound–color chart. occupations. from the learning (Security,
examples Aggression, Attention, Reflection, Discrimination). 4. What is the nature of Most of the The initiation of There is student- setting up The teacher Students can learn The teacher interacts student–teacher interaction in the the interaction to-student situations to ‘force initiates from their with the whole group classroom is from goes both ways, interaction in awareness,’ interactions with interaction with of students and with chain drills or the whole group of when students listening students and with take different attentively to individuals right roles in students’ speech, the teacher to the from teacher to from the beginning each other as well dialogues, but and silently students. There is students and of a language as their interaction individual interaction? What is this interaction is working with little student from course. Initially, with the teacher. A students. Later on, the the nature of student– teacher-directed. them on their initiation and students to the students can spirit of students become more student interaction? Most of the production little student– teacher, although only respond cooperation, not verbal and the teacher interaction is through the student the latter is often nonverbally or competition, can responds nonverbally. between teacher use of nonverbal interaction. teacher-directed. with a few target prevail. and students and gestures and the language words is initiated by the tools he has they have teacher. available. practiced. The teacher Indirect positive the teacher can constantly suggestions are help them There are no There are no Students not be 5. How are the feelings There are no observes the made to enhance overcome negative principles of the principles of the too rushed either. of the students dealt principles of the students. Also, students’ self- feelings method which method that Feelings of success with? method which students have an confidence and to that might relate to this relate to this and low anxiety relate to this area. opportunity to convince them that otherwise block area. area. facilitate learning. express success is their learning how they feel. obtainable. (student security). 6. How is language Literary language Language is The view of Languages of the The culture which Language is for The oral modality is viewed? How is is considered primarily spoken, language in the world share a students learn communication. primary. Culture is culture viewed? superior to not written. Audio-Lingual number of concerns the Curran writes that the lifestyle of people spoken language Method has been features. everyday life of ‘learning is who speak the and is therefore influenced by However, each people who speak persons,’ meaning language natively. the language the descriptive language also the language. The that both teacher students study. linguists. Every has its own unique use of the fine arts and students work Culture is viewed language is seen reality. is also important in at building trust in as consisting of as having its own Their culture, as Desuggestopedia one another and the literature and the unique system. reflected in their classes. learning fine arts. The own unique world process. Culture is system view, is an integral part of comprises inseparable from language learning. several different levels: phonological, morphological, their language. and syntactic.
Since the sounds
are basic to any Particular grammar language, points, Vocabulary is pronunciation is Vocabulary and pronunciation emphasized over Vocabulary is worked on from grammar are Speaking patterns, and grammar. The kept to a the emphasized. communicatively vocabulary are reading and minimum while beginning. There Reading and is emphasized. worked with, based 7. What areas of writing exercises the students are is also a focus on writing are the Students also read on the language the are based upon mastering the the structures of Vocabulary and language are primary skills that in the target students have what the students sound system the language, grammatical emphasized? What the students work language generated. The practice orally and grammatical although explicit structures are language skills are on. There is much (for example, most important first. patterns. A grammar rules emphasized over less attention dialogues) and skills are emphasized? Pronunciation grammatical may never be other language areas. given to speaking write in it (for understanding and also receives pattern is not the supplied. and listening. example, speaking the attention right same as a Vocabulary is Pronunciation imaginative language at the from the sentence. somewhat receives little, if compositions). beginning, with beginning restricted at first. any, attention. reinforcement of a course. There is no fixed, through reading linear, structural and writing. syllabus.
8. What is the role of the The language that The students’ The habits of the Meaning is made Native language Students’ security TPR is usually students’ native is used in class is native language students’ native clear by focusing translation is used is initially introduced in the language? mostly the should not be language are the students’ to make the enhanced by using students’ native students’ native used in the thought to perceptions, not meaning of the their native language. Meaning is language. classroom. interfere with the by translation. dialogue clear. The language. In a class made clear through students’ teacher of the teacher also uses where the students body attempts to target language. the native language speak a variety of movements. native languages, master the target in class when conversations take language. necessary. place right from the start in the target language. Although no Evaluation usually Teachers will know particular mode of is conducted on immediately whether Students are The answer to evaluation is Written tests in students’ normal or not students asked to use the this question is prescribed in the which students in-class understand by language, not to not obvious Although the Community are asked to performance and observing demonstrate their because we teacher may never Language Learning 9. How is evaluation translate from not through formal their students’ knowledge about didn’t actually give a formal test, Method, teachers accomplished? their native tests, which would actions. Formal the language. observe the he assesses would encourage language into the threaten the evaluations can be They are asked to students in this student learning their students to target language or relaxed atmosphere conducted simply by do so, using both class taking a all the time. self-evaluate—to vice versa are considered commanding oral and written formal test. look at their own often used. essential for individual students to skills. learning and to accelerated perform a series of become aware of learning. actions. their own progress. Student errors are to be avoided The teacher, if at all possible, employing through the Student errors are Teachers should the teacher 10. How does the teacher various teacher’s seen as a natural, Errors are work with what the Teachers should be supplies the respond to student techniques, tries awareness indispensable part corrected gently, learner has tolerant of them and students’error errors? to get students to of where the of the learning with the teacher produced in a only correct major answer with the self-correct students will process. using a soft voice. nonthreatening errors. correct answer. whenever have difficulty, way. possible. and restriction of what they are taught to say. 11. Who is the initiator? Charles Fries The German Karl Georgi Lezanov Charles Berlitz (1945) & Caleb Gattegno Charles Curran James Asher (1977) Potz (1819-1881) (1978) Siknner (1957) 12. What learning theory Behaviorism Behaviorism Behaviorsm Cognitivism Humanism Humanism Behaviorism is adopted?
Name: Cristy Ann V. Jayoma Date: July 22, 2021 Course: Educ - 207 Activity 2.1: Discuss The Criticisms Directed Towards GTM: Cite RRL To Support Your Answer