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Random Posts: We Are What We Remember
Random Posts: We Are What We Remember
Memory is an intrinsic part of our life experience. It is critical for learning, and
without memories we would have no sense of self. Understanding why some
memories stick better than others, as well as accepting their fluidity, helps us
reduce conflict and better appreciate just how much our memories impact our
lives.
***
“Which of our memories are true and which are not is something we may never
know. It doesn’t change who we are.”
Memories can be so vivid. Let’s say you are spending time with your sibling
and reflecting on your past when suddenly a memory pops up. Even though it’s
about events that occurred twenty years ago, it seems like it happened yesterday.
The sounds and smells pop into your mind. You remember what you were
wearing, the color of the flowers on the table. You chuckle and share your
memory with your sibling. But they stare at you and say, “That’s not how I
remember it at all.” What?
Memory discrepancies happen all the time, but we have a hard time accepting
that our memories are rarely accurate. Because we’ve been conditioned to think
of our memories like video recordings or data stored in the cloud, we assert that
our rememberings are the correct ones. Anyone who remembers the situation
differently must be wrong.
***
Our memories, dynamic and changing though they may be, are with us for the
duration of our lives. Unless you’ve experienced brain trauma, you learn new
things and store at least some of what you learn in memory.
The Østbys explain that the strongest memory networks are created “when we
learn something truly meaningful and make an effort to understand it.” They
describe someone who is passionate about diving and thus “will more easily
learn new things about diving than about something she’s never been interested
in before.” Because the diver already knows a lot about diving, and because she
loves it and is motivated to learn more, new knowledge about diving will easily
attach itself to the memory network she already has about the subject.
While studying people who seem to have amazing memories, as measured by
the sheer amount they can recall with accuracy, one of the conclusions the
Østbys reach is “that many people who rely on their memories don’t use
mnemonic techniques, nor do they cram. They’re just passionate about what
they do.” The more meaningful the topics and the more we are invested in truly
learning, the higher the chances are that we will convert new information into
lasting memory. Also, the more we learn, the more we will remember. There
doesn’t seem to be a limit on how much we can put into memory.
***
As we get older, our new memories tend to reinforce what we already think of
ourselves. “Memory is self-serving,” the Østbys write. “Memories are linked to
what concerns you, what you feel, what you want.”
***
The first, the Østbys write, is that “our memories are the fuel for our
imagination.” What we remember about the past informs a lot of what we can
imagine about the future. Whether it’s snippets from movies we’ve seen or
activities we’ve done, it’s our ability to remember the experiences we’ve had
that provide the foundation for our imagination.
The interplay between past and future, between memory and imagination,
impacts the formation of memories themselves. Memory “is a living organism,”
the Østbys explain, “always absorbing images, and when new elements are
added, they are sewn into the original memory as seamlessly as only our
imagination can do.”
One of the most important lessons from the book is to change up the analogies
we use to understand memory. Memories are not like movies, exactly the same
no matter how many times you watch them. Nor are they like files stored in a
computer, unchanging data saved for when we might want to retrieve
it. Memories, like the rest of our biology, are fluid.
“Memory is more like live theater, where there are constantly new productions
of the same pieces,” the Østbys write. “Each and every one of our memories is a
mix of fact and fiction. In most memories the central story is based on true
events, but it’s still reconstructed every time we recall it. In these
reconstructions, we fill in the gaps with probable facts. We subconsciously pick
up details from a sort-of memory prop room.”
Understanding our memory more like a theater production, where the version
you see in London’s West End isn’t going to be exactly the same as the one you
see on Broadway, helps us let go of attaching a judgment of accuracy to what
we remember. It’s okay to find out when reminiscing with friends that you have
different memories of the same day. It’s also acceptable that two people will
have different memories of the events leading to their divorce, or that business
partners will have different memories of the terms they agreed to at the start of
the partnership. The more you get used to the fluidity of your memories, the
more the differences in recollections become sources of understanding instead
of points of contention. What people communicate about what they remember
can give you insight into their attitudes, beliefs, and values.
***
Conclusion
New memories build on the ones that are already there. The more we know, the
easier it is to remember the new things we learn. But we have to be careful and
recognize that our tendency is to reinforce the narrative we’ve already built.
Brand new information is harder to retain, but sometimes we need to make the
effort.
Finally, memories are important not only for learning and remembering but also
because they form the basis of what we can imagine and create. In so many
ways, we are what we remember. Accepting that our vivid memories can be
very different from those who were in the same situation helps us reduce the
conflict that comes with insisting that our memories must always be correct.