Class 4" science chapter no. 4 the leaf. Q1. Name the basic parts of leaf. Ana 1. The basio part of eat are leaf blade, lat stall, midrib and vein. Q2. Write down the types of leaves. ‘Ans2, There are two types of leaves simple leaves and compound leaves. ample ee Toa ts Q3. What Is photosynthesis? ‘Ans3. Photosynthesis is a process by which green plants prepare their own food in the presence of sunlight, water, carbon dioxide and chlorophyll. oxygen carbon ow dioxideQ4. What are the condition necessary for photosynthesis? Ans4. The condition necessary for photosynthesis are sunlight, water, carbon dioxide and chlorophyll. Q5. What is chlorophyll? ‘Ans5. Chlorophyll is a green pigment which is present in those area of plants which is green in color include stem, fruit and leaves and absorb sunlight for the process of photosynthesis. Class 4° science chapter no. 5 the flowers, fruit and seed. Q1. What is flower? Name its various parts. ‘Ans1. A flower is the reproductive part of flowering plants and name of their parts are sepals, petals, stamen and carpel. Flower Anatomy Sint es — sy frat ay _| Se Q2. Define fruits. Ans2. The sweet and fleshy product of a tree or other plant that contains seed and can be eaten as food. Q3. Explain the formation of fruit. ‘Ans3, Flower contain male and female part when the pollen grain fall on the stigma it creates a pollen tube and reaches the ovary where its fused with ovules and fertilization occur after that ovules And ovary begin to ripe the ovules become seed and ovary change into fruit.Q4. Explain the structure of seed. ‘Ans4. The outer covering of seed is called seed coat. Seed have a micropyle which is a tiny hole by which ‘seed absorb water. They have a cotyledon which store food for the seed. Inside the seed embryo is present which has two part plumule and redical. Plumule develop into stem and radical develop into root. SEED ANATOMY plumule hypocoty! cotyledon 5. How many types of seeds are there? ‘Ans5. There are two types of seed monocotyledon and dicotyledon. > Seed coat Endosperm Embryo — 7 NN p Cotyledon ~ Class 4” science chapter micro organisms. Q1. What are microorganisms? Ans1, Microorganisms are microscope organisms such as bacteria, virus, algae protozoa etc. What are Microorganisms?Q2. What is a microscope? ‘Ans2. Microscope is an instrument which is used to see very small object Q3. Where are bacteria found? ‘Ans3. Bacteria are found everywhere. Q4. What are decomposer? ‘Ans4. Decomposer are the organisms such as bacteria and fungi which decay the dead body of animals and plants. Q5. What are vaccines? ‘Ans5. Vaccines a substance used to produce antibodies against several diseases. Class 4" science chapter matter. Q1. What is Matter? Ans1. Anything which occupies space and has weight is called matter. Q2. How many states of matter are there? Give example ‘Ans2, There are three states of matter solid, liquid and gas. Q3. Define evaporation? ‘Ans3. The process by which liquid change into vapour. Class 4" science chapter Energy and its form. Q1. Define energy, why do we need energy? ‘Ans1. The ability of to do work is called energy. We need energy to grow and to do work. Q2. What is the major source of energy? Ans2. The major source of energy is sun. Q3. What are the different form of energy? ‘AnsS. There are different form of energy such as kinetle energy, potential energy, chemical energy, light energy, sound energy, electrical energy, magnetic energy etc.