Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reference Lists: OWL Research and Citation Sections
Reference Lists: OWL Research and Citation Sections
Eight
or
more
Kernis,
Michael.,
et
al.
…
Kernis,
M.
H.,
Cornell,
D.
P.,
Sun,
C.
R.,
authors
Optionally,
give
all
author
names
in
Berry,
A.,
Harlow,
T.,
&
Bach,
J.
S
.
.
.
List
first
seven
names
(as
above)
followed
by
the
order
they
appear
on
the
title
Last
Author’s
Name
(1993).
.
.
.
et
al.
page.
Corporate/
American
Psychiatric
Association.
.
.
.
American
Psychiatric
Association.
American
Psychiatric
Association.
.
.
.
Organization
(2005).
.
.
.
author
Unknown
Oxford
Essential
World
Atlas.
.
.
.
Oxford
essential
world
atlas.
(2001).
.
.
.
Oxford
Essential
World
Atlas.
.
.
.
author
Two
or
more
No
change
to
name
format;
change
Slechty,
P.
C.
(1997).
.
.
.
No
change
to
name
format.
works
by
the
noted
by
title.
same
author
Slechty,
P.
C.
(2001).
.
.
.
Two
or
more
No
change
to
name
format;
change
Slechty,
P.
C.
(1997a).
.
.
.
No
change
to
name
format.
works
by
the
noted
by
title.
same
author,
Slechty,
P.
C.
(1997b).
.
.
.
same
year.
Author
with
Poston,
Ted.
A
First
Draft
of
History.
Ed.
Poston,
T.
(2000).
A
draft
of
history.
In
K.
Poston,
Ted.
A
Draft
of
History.
Edited
by
an
editor
Kathleen
A.
Hauke.
Athens,
U
of
A.
Hauke
(Ed.).
Athens:
University
of
Kathleen
A.
Hauke.
Athens:
University
of
Georgia
P:
2000.
Georgia
Press.
Georgia
Press,
2000.
Author
with
a
Laplace,
P.
S.
A
Philosophical
Essay
on
Laplace,
P.
S.
(1902).
A
philosophical
Laplace,
P.
S.
A
Philosophical
Essay
on
translator
Probabilities.
Trans.
F.
W.
Truscott
essay
on
probabilities.
(F.
W.
Truscott
Probabilities.
Translated
by
F.
W.
Truscott
and
F.
L.
Emory.
London,
John
Wiley
&
F.
L.
Emory,
Trans.).
London:
John
and
F.
L.
Emory.
London:
John
Wiley
and
and
Sons:
1902.
Wiley
&
Sons.
Sons,
1902.
Editor
with
no
Consequences
of
Growing
Up
Poor.
Eds.
Duncan,
G.
J.,
&
Brooks-‐Gunn,
J.
(Eds.).
Duncan,
G.
J.
and
J.
Brooks-‐Gunn,
eds.
New
author
G.
J.
Duncan
and
J.
Brooks-‐Gunn.
New
(1997).
Consequences
of
growing
up
York:
Russell
Sage
Foundation,
1997.
York,
Russell
Sage
Foundation:
1997
poor.
New
York:
Russell
Sage
Foundation.
Work
in
an
Harris,
Muriel.
"Talk
to
Me:
Engaging
Harris,
Muriel.
(2000).
Talk
to
me:
Harris,
Muriel.
"Talk
to
Me:
Engaging
anthology
Reluctant
Writers."
A
Tutor's
Guide:
Engaging
reluctant
writers.
In
Ben
Reluctant
Writers."
In
A
Tutor's
Guide:
Helping
Writers
One
to
One.
Ed.
Ben
Rafoth
(Ed.),
A
tutor’s
guide:
Helping
Helping
Writers
One
to
One,
edited
by
Ben
Rafoth.
Portsmouth:
Heinemann,
writers
one
to
one
(pp.
24–34).
Rafoth,
24–34.
Portsmouth,
NH:
2000.
24-‐34.
Print.
Portsmouth,
NH:
Heinemann.
Heinemann,
2000.
Edition
other
Helfer,
M.
S.,
R.
S.
Keme,
and
R.
D.
Helfer,
M.
S.,
Keme,
R.
S.,
&
Drugman,
R.
Helfer,
M.S.,
R.S.
Keme,
and
R.D.
Drugman.
than
first
Drugman.
The
Battered
Child.
5th
ed.
D.
(1997).
The
battered
child
(5th
ed.).
The
Battered
Child.
5th
ed.
Chicago:
Chicago, U of Chicago P: 1997. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. University of Chicago Press, 1997.
Multivolume
Dictionary
of
the
History
of
Ideas.
Ed.
P.
Wiener,
P.
(Ed.).
(1973).
Dictionary
of
Weiner,
P.,
ed.
Dictionary
of
the
History
of
work
Wiener.
4
vols.
New
York,
Charles
the
history
of
ideas
(Vols.
1–4).
New
Ideas.
4
vols.
New
York:
Charles
Scribner's
Scribner's
Sons:
1968-‐73.
York:
Charles
Scribner's
Sons.
Sons,
1968–73.
Encyclopedia/ Posner,
Rebecca.
“Romance
Posner,
R.
(1987).
Romance
Languages.
Cited
in
endnotes
only.
Dictionary
Languages.”
The
Encyclopedia
In
The
encyclopedia
Britannica:
1.
The
Encyclopedia
Britannica:
Macropedia,
Britannica:
Macropedia.
15th
ed.
macropedia
(15th
ed.).
15th
ed.,
s.v.
“Romance
Languages.”
1987.
Print.
Foreword,
Duncan,
Hugh
Dalziel.
Introduction.
Duncan,
H.
D.
(1984).
Introduction.
In
Duncan,
Hugh
Dalziel.
Introduction
to
introduction,
Permanence
and
Change:
An
K.
Burke,
Permanence
and
Change:
Permanence
and
Change:
An
Anatomy
of
preface,
or
Anatomy
of
Purpose.
By
Kenneth
An
Anatomy
of
Purpose
(xiii–xliv).
Purpose,
by
Kenneth
Burke,
(xiii–xliv).
afterword
Burke.
Berkeley:
U
of
California
P,
Berkeley,
CA:
University
of
Berkeley:
University
of
California
Press,
1984.
xiii-‐xliv.
Print.
California
Press.
1984.
Articles
in
Periodicals
Although
periodicals
are
cited
similarly
In
APA
periodical
citation,
authors
are
CMS
periodical
citations
include
author
name,
to
most
book
sources,
MLA’s
seventh
named
by
their
last
name
followed
by
article
title,
publication
title,
publication
date,
edition
makes
some
distinctions
initials;
the
publication
year
goes
and
issue
information.
CMS
also
requires
specific
to
periodicals.
between
parentheses
and
is
followed
by
citation
of
a
URL
if
the
journal
was
accessed
a
period.
Only
the
first
word
and
proper
online.
nouns
are
capitalized
for
article
titles.
Periodical
titles
are
written
in
title
case
and
followed
by
the
volume
number,
which,
with
the
title,
is
also
italicized.
Magazine
Poniewozik,
James.
"TV
Makes
a
Too-‐ Poniewozik,
J.
(2000,
November
20).
TV
Poniewozik,
James.
"TV
Makes
a
Too-‐Close
Close
Call."
Time
20
Nov.
2000:
70-‐71.
makes
a
too-‐close
call.
Time,
156(21),
Call."
Time,
November
20,
2000.
Print.
70–71.
Scholarly
Bagchi,
Alaknanda.
"Conflicting
Bagchi,
A.
(1996).
Conflicting
Bagchi,
Alaknanda.
"Conflicting
Nationalisms:
Journal
Nationalisms:
The
Voice
of
the
nationalisms:
The
voice
of
the
The
Voice
of
the
Subaltern
in
Mahasweta
(paginated
by
Subaltern
in
Mahasweta
Devi's
Bashai
subaltern
in
Mahasweta
Devi’s
Bashai
Devi's
Bashai
Tudu."
Tulsa
Studies
in
issue)
Tudu."
Tulsa
Studies
in
Women's
Tudu.
Tulsa
Studies
in
Women’s
Women’s
Literature
15.1
(1996):
41–50.
Literature
15.1
(1996):
41-‐50.
Print.
Literature,
15(1),
41–50.
Daily
Krugman,
Andrew.
"Fear
of
Eating."
Krugman,
A.
(2007,
May
21).
Fear
of
Krugman,
Andrew.
"Fear
of
Eating."
New
York
newspaper
New
York
Times
21
May
2007.
A1.
eating.
New
York
Times,
p.
A1.
Times,
May
2007.
Print.
Editorial
in
"Of
Mines
and
Men."
Editorial.
Wall
Of
mines
and
men
(2003,
Oct
24).
Cited
in
notes
only,
without
headline.
newspaper
Street
Journal.
24
Oct.
2003:
A14.
[Editorial]
The
Wall
Street
Journal,
p.
1.
Editorial,
Wall
Street
Journal,
October
24,
Print.
A14.
2003.
Letter
to
the
Hamer,
John.
Letter.
American
Hamer,
J.
(2006/2007,
Cited
in
notes
only,
without
headline.
editor
Journalism
Review
Dec.
2006/Jan.
December/January).
[Letter
to
the
1.
John
Hamer,
letter
to
the
editor,
2007:
7.
Print.
editor].
American
Journalism
Review,
American
Journalism
Review,
December
7.
2006/January
2007.
Book
or
film
Seitz,
Matt
Zoller.
"Life
in
the
Sprawling
Seitz,
M.
Z.
(2007,
May
30).
Life
in
the
Sietz,
Matt
Zoller.
Review
of
Radiant
City,
review
Suburbs,
If
You
Can
Really
Call
It
sprawling
suburbs,
if
you
can
really
call
Directed
by
Gary
Burns
and
Jim
Brown.
Living."
Rev.
of
Radiant
City,
dir.
Gary
it
living
[Review
of
the
film
Radiant
New
York
Times,
May
30,
2007,
Late
Burns
and
Jim
Brown.
New
York
Times
City,
directed
by
Gary
Burns
and
Jim
edition.
30
May
2007
late
ed.:
E1.
Print.
Brown,
2006].
New
York
Times,
late
ed.:
E1.
Online
Sources
MLA
guidelines
for
most
online
sources
In
APA
citation,
online
sources
often
CMS
citation
requires
the
URL
or
DOI
to
be
were
developed
under
the
assumption
include
what
are
known
as
DOIs,
or
listed
at
the
end
of
the
citation
but
not
the
that
content
can
be
found
online
as
digital
object
identifiers.
If
a
DOI
is
date
the
contented
was
accessed.
If
the
long
as
information,
such
as
author
and
available,
it
is
used
in
place
of
a
URL.
The
internet
source
is
time
sensitive,
include
the
title,
were
included.
Therefore,
MLA
DOI
is
a
serial
number
that
identifies
the
date
of
access
after
the
URL
listing
in
does
not
require
a
URL
listing.
MLA
source
regardless
of
URL
changes,
and
it
parenthesis.
citation
of
online
sources
does,
can
often
be
found
on
the
first
page
of
however,
ask
for
a
publisher
or
sponsor
an
online
source.
APA
generally
cites
of
the
webpage.
Authors
for
websites
author,
date,
page
title,
site
title,
are
often
corporations,
or
available
page
numbers,
and
a
URL
or
governments.
DOI.
General
Author.
Title
of
Site.
Sponsor,
Date
Author.
(Year
[use
n.d.
if
not
given]).
Author
(and/or
owner,
sponsor).
Document
format
created
(use
n.d.
if
not
given).
Article
or
page
title.
Larger
Publication
Title.
URL
or
DOI.
Medium.
Date
accessed.
Title,
volume
or
issue
number.
Retrieved
from
http://url
address
Entire
United
States
Environmental
Protection
United
States
Environmental
Protection
United
States
Environmental
Protection
Website
Agency.
Drinking
Water
Standards.
Agency.
(2004,
July).
Drinking
water
Agency.
Drinking
Water
Standards.
EPA,
8
July
2004.
Web.
24
Jan.
2006
standards.
Retrieved
from
US
EPA
http://water.epa.gov/drink.
website
http://water.epa.gov/drink
Page
from
Shiva,
Vandana.
“Bioethics:
A
Third
Shiva,
V.
(2006,
February).
Bioethics:
A
Shiva,
Vandana.
“Bioethics:
A
Third
World
Website
World
Issue.”
Nativeweb.
Nativeweb,
third
world
issue.
Nativeweb.
Issue.”
Nativeweb.
Washington
Post,
10
Jan.
2007.
Web.
checkout.
[Web
log].
Retrieved
from
http://blog.washingtonpost.com/thechecko
19
Jan.
2007.
http://blog.washingtonpost.com/thec ut/
heckout/
Single
Blog
Mayer,
Caroline.
“Stamps
to
Become
a
Mayer,
C.
(2007,
January
10).
Stamps
to
Mayer,
Caroline.
“Stamps
to
Become
a
Entry
Marketing
Vehicle.”
The
Checkout.
become
marketing
vehicle.
[Web
log
Marketing
Vehicle.”
The
Checkout
(blog).
Washington
Post,
10
Jan.
2007.
Web.
post]
The
checkout.
Retrieved
from
19
Jan.
2007.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-‐
dyn/content/article/2006/05/23/AR20
06052301593.html
Comment
or
Editor,
user,
author,
or
compiler
(if
Writer’s
name.
(Date
of
comment).
Author
username
(Real
Name),
date,
comment
response
on
a
available).
“Posting
Title.”
Name
of
Subject
of
post.
[Web
log
comment].
on
Blog
Author
Name.
“Entry
Title,”
Blog
blog
post
Site.
Version
number
(if
available).
Retrieved
from:
URL
or
DOI
Title,
Date
of
post.
Name
of
site,
sponsor
or
publisher.
Medium
of
publication.
Access
Date.
CD-‐ROM
“Pimpernel.”
The
American
Heritage
Pimpernel.
(2000).
[CD-‐ROM].The
“Pimpernel.”
The
American
Heritage
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language.
American
Heritage
Dictionary
of
the
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language.
4th
ed.
4th
ed.
Boston:
Houghton,
2000.
CD-‐ English
Language.
4th
ed.
Boston:
Houghton,
2000.
CD-‐ROM.
ROM.
E-‐mail
Kunka,
Andrew.
"Re:
Modernist
Not
included
in
references.
Cited
in
notes
only.
Literature."
Message
to
the
author.
1.
Andrew
Kunka,
e-‐mail
message
to
15
Nov.
2000.
E-‐mail.
author,
November
15,
2000.
Multimedia
Sources
MLA
format
for
multimedia
sources
Electronic
sources
in
APA
format
may
When
citing
media
sources
in
CMS
format,
requires
a
medium
description
at
the
include
a
digital
object
identifier
(DOI)
include
as
much
information
as
is
available
end
of
the
citation.
Film,
DVD,
radio,
number.
When
a
DOI
is
evident,
it
may
regarding
author,
producer,
sponsor,
Web,
a
performance,
and
other
be
used
in
place
of
a
URL
address.
An
publication,
medium,
dates,
site
title,
and
any
descriptions
should
be
used
to
indicate
online
source
should
include
either
a
available
URL.
An
access
date
is
not
always
the
type
of
multimedia
referenced.
DOI
or
a
URL.
needed
in
CMS
formatting.
Video
or
film
An
Inconvenient
Truth.
Dir.
David
Guggenheim,
D.
(Director),
&
Bender,
L.
An
Inconvenient
Truth.
Directed
by
David
Guggenheim.
Narr.
Al
Gore.
(Producer).
(2006).
An
inconvenient
Guggenheim.
United
States:
Paramount
Paramount,
2006.
DVD.
truth
[DVD].
United
States:
Paramount
Home
Entertainment,
2006.
DVD,
94
min.
Home
Entertainment.
Podcast/
Murphy,
Beth.
“Tips
for
a
Good
Profile
Murphy,
B.
(2008,
September
27).
Tips
Murphy,
Beth.
“Tips
for
a
Good
Profile
Piece.”
YouTube
Piece.”
Project:
Report.
YouTube,
27
for
a
good
profile
piece.”
[YouTube].
Project:
Report.
YouTube.
Sept.
27,
2008.
Sept.
2008.
Web.
29
Sept.
2008.
Project:
Report.
Retrieved
from
2:32.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KPZFY
PZFYBvRWwA
BvRWwA
Lecture/
Teplin,
Linda
A.,
et
al.
“Early
Violent
Teplin,
L.
A.,
McClelland,
G.
M.,
Abram,
Teplin,
Linda
A.,
Gary
M.
McClelland,
Karen
M.
Public
address
Death
in
Delinquent
Youth:
A
K.
M.,
&
Washburn,
J.
J.
(2005).
Early
Abram,
and
Jason
J.
Washburn.
“Early
Prospective
Longitudinal
Study.”
violent
death
in
delinquent
youth:
a
Violent
Death
in
Delinquent
Youth:
A
Annual
Meeting
of
the
American
prospective
longitudinal
study.
Prospective
Longitudinal
Study.”
Paper
Psychology-‐Law-‐Society.
La
Jolla,
[Presentation].
Paper
presented
at
the
presented
at
the
Annual
Meeting
of
the
California.
March,
2005.
Presentation.
Annual
Meeting
of
the
American
American
Psychology-‐Law-‐Society,
La
Jolla,
Psychology-‐Law-‐Society.
La
Jolla,
CA.
CA,
March
2005.
Other
Sources
The
Purdue
Brizee,
Allen,
and
Elyssa
Tardiff.
“Four
Brizee,
A.,
&
Tardiff,
E.
(2010,
April
7).
Brizee,
Allen,
and
Elyssa
Tardiff.
“Four
Main
OWL
Main
Components
for
Effective
Four
main
components
for
effective
Components
for
Effective
Outlines”.
Purdue
Outlines”.
Purdue
Online
Writing
Lab.
outlines.
Purdue
Online
Writing
Lab.
Online
Writing
Lab.
Purdue
University.
Purdue
University,
7
April,
2010.
Web.
Retrieved
from
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20
Dec.
2010.
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/res e/544/01/
ource/544/01/
Government
Continental
Congress.
Journals
of
the
Continental
Congress.
(1774-‐1789).
Continental
Congress,
Journals
of
the
publication
Continental
Congress,
1774-‐1789.
Journals
of
the
continental
congress.
Continental
Congress,
1774-‐1789,
Edited
by
Washington
DC.
1904-‐1937.
Washington,
DC.
1904-‐1937.
Worthington
C.
Ford
et
al.
34
vols.
Washington,
DC,
1904-‐37.
Dissertation
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“Contesting
Imaginaries
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M.
(2008).
Contesting
imaginaries
Choi,
Mihwa.
“Contesting
Imaginaires
in
Death
in
Death
Rituals
during
the
Northern
in
death
rituals
during
the
northern
Rituals
during
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty.”
Song
Dynasty.”
Diss.
University
of
song
dynasty
(Doctoral
dissertation).
PhD
diss.,
University
of
Chicago,
2008.
Chicago,
2008.
Web.
“Contesting
Available
from
ProQuest
database.
ProQuest
(A
AT
3300426).
Imaginaries
in
Death
Rituals
during
(AAT
3300426).
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty.”
In-‐Text
Citations
Citing
Books
Like
most
source
documentation
APA
adds
to
MLA
style
by
including
Footnotes
or
endnotes
are
used
when
citing
systems,
MLA
uses
in-‐text
citations
to
page
number(s),
and
date.
The
date
is
within
the
text
of
a
CMS
formatted
document.
give
readers
information
and
directs
generally
provided
parenthetically
next
These
notes
do
not
take
the
place
of
the
final
readers
to
the
more
specific
Works
to
author(s’)
names,
while
page
bibliography
page;
instead,
endnotes
and
Cited
page
should
a
reader
want
to
numbers
always
appear
parenthetically
footnotes
strengthen
a
document’s
credibility
pursue
a
source
further.
Generally,
MLA
at
the
ends
of
sentences.
The
date
is
by
providing
specific
source
information
for
in-‐text
citation
requires
an
author
name
important
in
social
science
because
it
readers.
Footnotes
in
CMS
style
generally
and
a
page
number
where
the
helps
demonstrate
the
relevance
include
the
author
name,
the
publication
title,
information
being
cited
can
be
found.
(newness)
of
the
work
being
cited.
publication
date,
publisher
information
with
the
very
first
citation,
and
a
page
number.
Author
named
Philosopher
Stephen
C.
Pepper
refers
to
Philosopher
Stephen
C.
Pepper
(1961)
Philosopher
Stephen
C.
Pepper
refers
to
this
in
a
signal
this
phenomenon
as
a
“cumulative
refers
to
this
phenomenon
as
a
phenomenon
as
a
“cumulative
collaboration
phrase
collaboration
of
evidence”
(49).
“cumulative
collaboration
of
evidence”
of
evidence.”12
(p.
49).
Match
number
12
to
endnote
12
at
the
bottom
of
the
page
or
in
notes
section
12.
Stephen
C.
Pepper,
World
Hypotheses
(Los
Angeles:
University
of
California
Press,
1961),
49.
Author
not
This
phenomenon
is
best
referred
to
as
This
phenomenon
is
best
referred
to
as
This
phenomenon
is
best
referred
to
as
a
named
in
a
a
“cumulative
collaboration
of
a
“cumulative
collaboration
of
“cumulative
collaboration
of
evidence.”12
signal
phrase
evidence”
(Pepper
49).
evidence”
(Pepper,
1961,
p.
49).
12.
Stephen
C.
Pepper,
World
Hypotheses
(Los
Angeles:
University
of
California
Press,
1961),
49.
Unknown
This
phenomenon
is
best
referred
to
as
This
phenomenon
is
best
referred
to
as
This
phenomenon
is
best
referred
to
as
a
author
a
“cumulative
collaboration
of
a
“cumulative
collaboration
of
“cumulative
collaboration
of
evidence.”12
evidence”
(World
Hypotheses
49).
evidence”
(World
Hypotheses,
1961,
p.
49).
12.
World
Hypotheses,
(Los
Angeles:
University
of
California
Press,
1961),
49.
Unknown
This
phenomenon
is
best
referred
to
as
This
phenomenon
is
best
referred
to
as
This
phenomenon
is
best
referred
to
as
a
page
number
a
“cumulative
collaboration
of
a
“cumulative
collaboration
of
“cumulative
collaboration
of
evidence.”12
evidence”
(Pepper).
evidence”
(Pepper,
Evidence
and
Corroboration
section,
para.
22).
12.
Stephen
C.
Pepper,
World
Hypotheses,
(Los
Angeles:
University
of
California
Press,
1961).
More
than
Philosopher
Stephen
C.
Pepper
refers
to
Philosopher
Stephen
C.
Pepper
refers
to
Philosopher
Stephen
C.
Pepper
refers
to
this
one
work
by
this
phenomenon
as
a
“cumulative
this
phenomenon
as
a
“cumulative
phenomenon
as
a
“cumulative
collaboration
the
same
collaboration
of
evidence”
(World
collaboration
of
evidence”
(World
of
evidence,”12
which
he
hints
toward
in
author
Hypotheses
49),
which
he
hints
toward
Hypotheses,
1961,
p.
49),
which
he
hints
earlier
work
as
well.13
in
earlier
work
as
well
(“Emergence”
toward
in
earlier
work
as
well
241).
(“Emergence”,
1926,
p.
241).
12.
Stephen
C.
Pepper,
World
Hypotheses,
(Los
Angeles:
University
of
California
Press,
1961),
49.
13.
Stephen
C.
Pepper,
“Emergence,”
The
Journal
of
Philosophy
23,
no.
9
(1926).
Two
or
three
Shirley
K.
Rose
and
Irwin
Weiser
note
in
Rose
and
Weiser
(2010)
note
the
Shirley
K.
Rose
and
Irwin
Weiser
note
in
Going
authors
Going
Public
the
importance
of
importance
of
redefining
expectations
Public
the
importance
of
redefining
redefining
expectations
for
faculty
work
for
faculty
work
(p.
3).
expectations
for
faculty
work.6
(3).
6.
Shirley
K.
Rose
and
Irwin
Weiser,
Going
Public
(Logan,
UT:
Utah
State
University
Press,
2010),
3.
Four
or
more
Some
studies
that
focus
specifically
on
In
1990,
Anderson,
Best,
Black,
Hurst,
Some
studies
that
focus
specifically
on
authors
undergraduate
perspectives
of
Miller,
and
Miller
produced
a
study
that
undergraduate
perspectives
of
academic
academic
writing
found
a
variety
of
focused
specifically
on
undergraduate
writing
found
a
variety
of
approaches.2
approaches
(Anderson
et
al.
11).
perspectives
of
academic
writing,
and
they
found
a
variety
of
approaches
in
2.
Worth
Anderson
et
al.,
“Cross-‐Curricular
place
(p.
11).
Underlife:
A
Collaborative
Report
on
Ways
with
Academic
Words,”
College
Composition
and
Communication
41,
no.
1.
Corporate
The
American
Psychological
This
study
demonstrated
the
significant
This
study
demonstrated
the
significant
role
of
author
Association’s
study
demonstrated
the
role
of
prayer
as
a
coping
mechanism
prayer
as
a
coping
mechanism
for
health.9
significant
role
of
prayer
as
a
coping
for
health
(American
Psychological
mechanism
for
health
(67).
Association,
2011,
p.
67).
9.
American
Psychological
Association,
“National
Trends
in
Prayer
Use
as
a
Coping
Mechanism
for
Health
Concerns:
Changes
from
2002
to
2007,”
Psychology
of
Religion
and
Spirituality.
Authors
with
Use
the
first
initial
to
differentiate
(A.
Use
the
first
initial
to
differentiate
(A.
Does
not
apply;
endnotes
will
differentiate.
the
same
last
Smith
19).
Smith,
2009,
p.
19).
name
Encyclopedia
Romance
languages
have
a
curious
Romance
languages
have
a
curious
Use
endnote
only,
does
not
appear
in
history
(“Romance
Languages”).
history
(Posner,
1987).
bibliography.
1.
The
Encyclopedia
Britannica:
The
quirks
of
spending
become
obvious
The
quirks
of
spending
become
obvious
31.
David
Kestenbaum,
“A
Big
Bridge
in
the
when
listening
to
productions
such
as
when
listening
to
productions
such
as
Wrong
Place,”
Planet
Money
Podcast,
David
Kesetenbaum’s
podcast,
“A
Big
David
Kesetenbaum’s
podcast,
“A
Big
National
Public
Radio,
Bridge
in
the
Wrong
Place,”
on
Planet
Bridge
in
the
Wrong
Place,”
on
Planet
http://www.npr.org/blogs/money
Money.
Money
(2011).
Lecture/
The
problem
of
violent
death
among
The
problem
of
violent
death
among
If
using
an
unpublished
lecture
or
address,
Public
address
delinquent
youths
was
carefully
delinquent
youths
was
carefully
cite
in
main
text
only.
If
a
published
lecture
documented
by
Teplin
et
al.
in
an
documented
by
Teplin
et
al.
in
an
or
address,
reference
in
text
and
notes
address
delivered
in
2005
at
the
Annual
address
delivered
at
the
Annual
following
this
example:
Meeting
of
the
American
Psychology-‐ Meeting
of
the
American
Psychology-‐
Law-‐Society.
Law-‐Society
(2005).
41.
Linda
A.
Teplin
et
al,
“Early
Violent
Death
in
Delinquent
Youth:
A
Prospective
Longitudinal
Study,”
Paper
presented
at
the
Annual
Meeting
of
the
American
Psychology-‐
Law-‐Society,
La
Jolla,
CA,
March
2005.
Other
Sources
The
Purdue
Karl
Stolley
and
Allen
Brizee
write
in
the
Karl
Stolley
and
Allen
Brizee
(2011)
Karl
Stolley
and
Allen
Brizee
note,
OWL
Online
Writing
Lab
at
Purdue
University,
write
in
the
Online
Writing
Lab
at
“Research-‐based
writing
in
American
“Research-‐based
writing
in
American
Purdue
University,
“Research-‐based
institutions,
both
educational
and
corporate,
institutions,
both
educational
and
writing
in
American
institutions,
both
is
filled
with
rules
that
writers,
particularly
corporate,
is
filled
with
rules
that
educational
and
corporate,
is
filled
with
beginners,
aren't
aware
of
or
don't
know
how
writers,
particularly
beginners,
aren't
rules
that
writers,
particularly
to
follow.”23
aware
of
or
don't
know
how
to
follow”
beginners,
aren't
aware
of
or
don't
(“Avoiding
Plagiarism”).
know
how
to
follow.”
23.
Karl
Stolley
and
Allen
Brizee,
“Avoiding
Plagiarism,”
Purdue
Online
Writing
Lab,
Purdue
University,
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/
589/01/
Government
According
to
the
Pennsylvania
The
Emerald
Ash
Borer
invasion
in
According
to
the
Pennsylvania
Department
of
publication
Department
of
Conservation
and
Pennsylvania
has
led
to
dozens
of
Conservation
and
Natural
Resources
.
.
.
etc.27
Natural
Resources,
the
Emerald
Ash
county
quarantines
in
recent
years
Borer
invasion
in
Pennsylvania
has
led
(Pennsylvania
DCNR,
2011).
27.
Pennsylvania
Department
of
to
dozens
of
county
quarantines
in
Conservation
and
Natural
Resources,
Bureau
recent
years.
of
Forestry
Publications:
Coleoptera: