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Ch–13 Thermal Properties of Matter

Daily Practice Problem 02

REVISION: Q3. The speed 𝑣𝑣 reached by a car of mass

𝑚𝑚, driven with constant power 𝑃𝑃, is given by
Q1. If 𝐴𝐴⃗ = 3𝚤𝚤̂ + 𝚥𝚥̂ + 2𝑘𝑘� and 𝐵𝐵
�⃗ = 2𝚤𝚤̂ − 2𝚥𝚥̂ + 4𝑘𝑘� 3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
(a) 𝑣𝑣 =
then value of |𝐴𝐴⃗ × 𝐵𝐵
�⃗| will be 𝑚𝑚

3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 1/2
(a) 8√2 (b) 𝑣𝑣 = � �
𝑚𝑚
(b) 8√3
3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 1/3
(c) 𝑣𝑣 = � �
𝑚𝑚
(c) 8√5
3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 2
(d) 5√8 (d) 𝑣𝑣 = � �
𝑚𝑚

Q2. Blocks 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 are resting on a smooth

horizontal surface given equal speeds of
2 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 in the opposite sense as shown in the TODAY’S DPP:
figure.

Q4. Two liquids 𝐴𝐴 and 𝐵𝐵 are at 32°𝐶𝐶 and

24°𝐶𝐶. When mixed in equal masses the
temperature of the mixture is found to be
28°𝐶𝐶. Their specific heats are in the ratio of
At 𝑡𝑡 = 0, the position of blocks are shown,
(a) 3: 2
then the coordinates of centre of mass at 𝑡𝑡 =
3𝑠𝑠 will be (b) 2: 3
(a) (1, 0) (c) 1: 1
(b) (3, 0) (d) 4: 3
(c) (5, 0)

(d) (2.25, 0)
 Thermal Properties of Matter 2

Q5. Compared to a burn due to water at Q8. A beaker contains 200 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 of water. The
100°𝐶𝐶, a burn due to steam at 100°𝐶𝐶 is heat capacity of the beaker is equal to that of
20 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 of water. The initial temperature of
(a) More dangerous water in the beaker is 20°𝐶𝐶 if 440 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 of hot
water at 92° 𝐶𝐶 is poured in it, the final
(b) Less dangerous temperature (neglecting radiation loss) will
be nearest to
(c) Equally dangerous
(a) 58° C
(d) None of these
(b) 68°C

(c) 73°C

(d) 78°C
Q6. The temperature of 𝐵𝐵ℎ𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎ℎ𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 dam water
at the ground level with respect to the
temperature at high level should be
Q9. If 10 𝑔𝑔 of ice is added to 40 g of water at
(a) Greater 15° 𝐶𝐶, then the temperature of the mixture is
(specific heat of water = 4.2 ×
(b) Less 3 −1 −1
10 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔 𝐾𝐾 , Latent heat of fusion of ice =
3.36 × 105 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔−1)
(c) Equal
(a) 15° 𝐶𝐶
(d) 0° 𝐶𝐶
(b) 12° 𝐶𝐶

(c) 10° 𝐶𝐶

(d) 0° 𝐶𝐶

Q7. A hammer of mass 1𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 having speed of

50 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠, hit a iron nail of mass 200 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔. if
specific heat of iron is 0.105 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐/𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔°𝐶𝐶 and
half the energy is converted into heat, the
raise in temperature of nail is
(a) 7.1°C
Q10. If a ball of 80 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 mass hits an ice cube
and temperature of ball is 100 °𝐶𝐶, then how
much ice converted into water? (Specific
heat of ball is 0.2 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑔𝑔−1 , Latent heat of ice
= 80 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑔𝑔−1 )

(b) 9.2°C (a) 20 g

(c) to.5°C (b) 200 g

(d) 12.1°C (c) 2 × 103 𝑔𝑔

(d) 2 × 104 𝑔𝑔

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 Thermal Properties of Matter 3

Q11. A person weighing 50 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 takes in
1500 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 diet per day. If this energy were to
be used in heating the body of person without
any losses, then the rise in his temperature
is (specific heat of human body =
0.83 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑔𝑔−1 °𝐶𝐶 −1 )
Q14. When 1.5 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 of ice at 0°𝐶𝐶 mixed with
2 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 of water at 70°𝐶𝐶 in a container, the
resulting temperature is 5°𝐶𝐶 the heat of
fusion of ice is (𝑠𝑠𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤 = 4186 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔−1 𝐾𝐾 −1)
(a) 1.42 × 105 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔−1

(a) 30 °C (b) 2.42 × 105 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔−1

(b) 48 °C (c) 3.42 × 105 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔−1

(c) 40.16 °C (d) 4.42 × 105 𝐽𝐽 𝑘𝑘𝑔𝑔−1

(d) 36.14 °C

Q15. 1 𝑔𝑔 of steam at 100°𝐶𝐶 melts how much

ice at 0°𝐶𝐶? (Latent heat of ice = 80 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐/𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔
Q12. A 10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 drilling machine is used to drill
and latent heat of steam = 540 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐/𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔)
a bore in a small aluminium block of mass
8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘. Find the rise in temperature of the block (a) 1 gm
in 2.5 minutes, assuming 50% power is used
up in heating the machine itself or lost to the (b) 2 gm
surroundings. (Specific heat of aluminium
0.91 𝐽𝐽 𝑔𝑔−1 °𝐶𝐶 −1) (c) 4 gm

(a) 100 °C (d) 8 gm

(b) 103 °C

(c) 150 °C
(d) 155 °C
Q13. 10 𝑔𝑔 of ice at 0°𝐶𝐶 is mixed with 100 𝑔𝑔
of water at 50°𝐶𝐶 in a calorimeter. The final
temperature of the mixture is [Specific heat
of water = 1 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑔𝑔−1 °𝐶𝐶 −1 ', latent heat of
fusion of ice = 80 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑔𝑔−1 ]
Q16. How many grams of a liquid of specific
heat 0.2 at a temperature 40°𝐶𝐶 must be
mixed with 100 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 of a liquid of specific heat
of 0.5 at a temperature 20°𝐶𝐶, so that the final
temperature of the mixture becomes 32°𝐶𝐶?
(a) 175 gm
(b) 300 gm

(a) 31.2°𝐶𝐶 (c) 295 gm

(b) 32.8°𝐶𝐶 (d) 375 gm

(c) 36.7°𝐶𝐶

(d) 38.2°𝐶𝐶

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 Thermal Properties of Matter 4

ANSWERS

1. b 7. a 13. d

2. d 8. b 14. c

3. c 9. d 15. d

4. c 10. d 16. d

5. a 11. d

6. a 12. b

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 Thermal Properties of Matter 5

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