Guide word Process Causes Consequences Action

variables
None No flow Flow control Damage to the Use supporting
valve failure (v- pump. valve and check
1) either it work or
Failed closed. not.
Pressure Periodic
Valve (V-2) increases in line . inspection of
Malfunctions. valve(V-2) should
be done and
installed (FI-1)
controller.
Some exit and Stand by pump
Failure of entrance should present.
pump(P-1). temperature. Maintenance of
valve (V-1) and
instrumentation.
Pressure in line Proper inspection
Ruptured broken increases and
pipe. maintenances of
line should be
implemented.

More of More flow Valve Pressure in lines Regularly

malfunction(v-2), increases checking of
results in fully valves and
open valve. installed FI-1
indicator.
Valve(V-3) High Air pressure Use pressure
Malfunction in the line. indicator (PI-1).
Valve (v-4) Flocculated Inspection of
malfunction particles are in valve.
line.
Less of Less flow Inlet valve Flow rate Use flow
malfunctions. effected. indicator
Blockage of line Less amount of Use by pass
feed entered. system.
Use supporting
valve.
Scaling and Pipe line damage. Corrosion
corrosion in line. allowance of
2mm should be
considered in
line.
TABLE: NODE 01 (HAZOP STUDY OF SEA INTAKE TO DAF UNIT)

other Maintenance Accumulation Resulting in Regular

corrosion inspection
should be done.