Question Text Question Type Option 1

Text of the question Question Type

Text for option 1
(required) (default is Multiple
(required in all cases
Choice)
except open ended
questions)

Sedimentation is not always a

continuous process in many
environments and a stratigraphic Multiple Choice Section
section may have gaps of
significant ...
The directional data must fall into
two clearly separated groups, that
Checkbox Projected
are identifiable as either ... or ...
polarity.

Geological materials are not

always perfect recorders of the
geomagnetic field. It often
Multiple Choice Pattern
happens that a given stratigraphic
horizon has no
consistent ...
Tthe geomagnetic field not only
undergoes changes in ... but also Checkbox Cosmic rays
changes in …

The ... is a statistical technique

(see Efron [1982]) whereby a
given parameter is calculated for
Multiple Choice Jackknife
a data set, and is then
recalculated for the deleted data
set with one or more data points

The portion of the natural

remanent vector used for
paleointensity determination Checkbox Single
should be a ..., ... component of
magnetization.

Because polarity transitions occur

relatively rapidly (in less than
4000 years, the horizon bounding Multiple Choice Isokhorik
two polarity zones may represent
an almost ... level.

As expected from the high

correlation coefficients, the
coherence of ..., ... and … is high, Checkbox IRM
with the most coherent being IRM
and
The small sand body (darker gray)
labeled “...” appears to have
removed the normal polarity zone
seen in sequences on the right of Multiple Choice C
the figure either by erosion or
because of unsuitable
paleomagnetic properties of sand.

Frequencies greater than about

indicate a drop in ..., which
reflects the increasing Checkbox Coherence
dominance of ... at about the
sampling …

Normal and reversed polarity data

Multiple Choice Biostrurbated
should be …

The estimated relative paleofield

obtained by normalizing the
NRM by some ..., can be re-
normalized by the mean of the Checkbox Magnetization
entire ... series, such that the
average relative paleointensity is
…

Whenplaced on a common time-

scale and scaled to a mean of
unity, data sets from many Multiple Choice Similar
disparate locations with different
lithologies show ... trends

Further confidence in relative

paleointensity studies in
Checkbox Thellier-Thellier
sediments can be achieved by the
use of ...r and type experiments

As continents move with respect

to the ... pole, the direction of
the Earth’s magnetic field Multiple Choice South-East
changes when viewed from a
single place.

As rock formations move, either

As a result of ..., ... or ... scale
tectonic activity, they can carry Checkbox Spatial
with them a record of the direction
of past magnetic fields.

Tracks of these past pole

Multiple Choice Apparent polar wander
positions are called ... (APWPs).
There are several applications for
paleomagnetic pole data, Checkbox Constructing APWPs fo
including ..., ..., ..., and, finally, ...

One such attempt, known as the

…, fits the continents together
using misfit of a particular contour Multiple Choice Continental drift fit
on the continental shelves as the
primary criterion

Some of the earliest magnetic

measurements made on
sediments were of the
anisotropy of magnetic Checkbox Tauxe
susceptibility (see … [1942], ...
[1958], ... [1965], Rees and
Woodall [1975]).
Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Option 5
Text for option 3 Text for option 4 Text for option 5
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(required in all cases
except open ended
questions)

Time
Polarity Sequences Duration

Upnormal Normal Subjected Reversed

Magnetization Reversals Inclination Declination

Polarity Density Variable Intensity

Umbrian Alps Polarity zone Robustness Dependence

Double Bad-defined Well-defined Triple

Isochronous Isobarik Magnetostratigraphic Lateral sense

ARM Xb DRM XRM

B X Z A

Bulk parameters Interval Frequency Noise

Paleointensity Antipodal Yielding Portion

Unity Time Bulk parameters Thellier-thellier param

Substantial Same Different Linear

Bulk Constable Pseudo-Thellier Tauxe

North West South East

Partial Continental Regional Local

Arrange polar wander Apparent paths wanderArrange polat with pat Apparent polar with pa
 Testing the
Constraining motions Testing plate tectonic hypothesis that the
of reconstructions for paleomagnetic poles
Change the Earth’s mag
tectonostratigraphic multiple are consistent with
terranes continents some deep mantle
reference frame

Continental drift hypot Jackknife fit Partial fit Bullard fit

Granaar Rees Rees and Woodal Ising

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4 30

3.5 30

2 30

3.5 30

1 30

1.4 30

2 30

1,2,3 30
5 30

1,3,5 30

3 30

2,3,5 30

1 30

1.4 30

2 30

3,4,5 30

1 30
1,2,3,4 30

5 30

2,3,4,5 30
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