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GE2 - In-House Reading Package - Level 2 - Students Book - 3rd Ed - Hoai Thu - SAU NGHIEM THU - 2020-2021
GE2 - In-House Reading Package - Level 2 - Students Book - 3rd Ed - Hoai Thu - SAU NGHIEM THU - 2020-2021
GE2 - In-House Reading Package - Level 2 - Students Book - 3rd Ed - Hoai Thu - SAU NGHIEM THU - 2020-2021
Table of contents
UNIT PAGE
Introduction………………………………………………………………………….………. 2
Unit 1: Holiday………………………………………………………………………….…… 8
Unit 2: Movie…………………………………………………………………………………. 20
Unit 6: Biography…………………………………………………………………………… 61
Unit 7: Sports……………………………………………………………………………….. 72
INTRODUCTION
A. VOCABULARY LEARNING TIPS
As you read, you will find many words you do not know. You will slow your reading fluency if you
stop at every new word. For example, you should stop to find out the meaning of a new word if:
b. the word appears in the heading of a passage, or in the topic sentence of a paragraph - the
sentence that gives the main idea of the paragraph.
Keep a vocabulary notebook in which you write words you want to remember. Complete the
following information for words that you think are important to learn:
Sentence where found Oliver is well-known for sharing his secrets of cooking healthy food.
For many important words in English that you will want to learn, the word is part of a word family.
As you learn new words, learn words in the family from other parts of speech (nouns, verbs,
adjectives, adverbs, etc.).
Noun happiness
Verb ∅
Adjective happy
Adverb happily
4. Learn words that go with the key word you are learning
When we learn new words, it is important to learn what other words are frequently used with
them. These are called collocations. Here is an example from a student's notebook.
go on two-week in Italy
school
A word web is a picture that helps you connect words together and helps you increase your
vocabulary. Here is a word web for the word “frightened”:
Many English words can be divided into different parts. We call these parts prefixes, roots, and
suffixes.
A prefix comes at the beginning of a word, a suffix comes at the end of a word, and the
root is the main part of the word. In your vocabulary notebook, make a list of prefixes and suffixes
as you come across them. For example, look at the word “unhappily”:
unhappily
root: happy
You should review the words in your vocabulary notebook very often. The more often you review
your list of new words, the sooner you will be able to recognize the words when you see them
during reading. Set up a schedule to go over the words you are learning.
Flash cards are easy to make, and you can carry them everywhere with you. You can use them
to study while you are waiting for the bus, walking to school or work, or eating a meal. You can
use the flash cards with your friends to quiz each other. Here is an example of a flash card:
Find the best time of day for you to read. Try to read when you are not tired. By reading every
day, even for a short period, you will become a more fluent reader.
It is easier to read and study if you are comfortable. Make sure that there is good lighting in your
reading area and that you are sitting in a comfortable chair. To make it easier to concentrate, try
to read in a place where you won't be interrupted.
Fluent readers make predictions before and as they read. Use the title, subtitle, pictures, and
captions to ask yourself questions about what you are going to read.
Find answers to the
questions when you read. After reading, think about what you have learned and decide what you
need to read next to continue learning.
Before you read a text, think about the purpose of your reading. For example, do you just want to
get a general idea of the passage? Or do you need to find specific information? Thinking about
what you want to get from the reading will help you decide what reading skills you need to use.
Good readers use their eyes, and not their heads, when they read. Moving your head back and
forward when reading will make you tired. Practice avoiding head movements by placing your
elbows on the table and resting your head in your hands. Do you feel movement as you read? If
you do, hold your head still as you read. Also, try not to move your eyes back over a text. You
should reread part of a text only when you have a specific purpose for rereading, for example, to
make a connection between what you read previously and what you are reading now.
Translation slows down your reading. Instead of translating new words into your first language,
first try to guess the meaning. Use the context (the other words around the new word) and word
parts (prefixes, suffixes, and word roots) to help you guess the meaning.
Don't point at each word while you read. Practice reading in phrases - groups of words that go
together.
Good readers visualize what they are reading. They create a movie in their head of the story they
are reading. As you read, try sharing with a partner the kinds of pictures that you create in your
mind.
9. Avoid subvocalization
Subvocalization means quietly saying the words as you read. You might be whispering the words
or just silently saying them in your mind. Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can
speak. If you subvocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words. As you read,
place your finger on your lips or your throat. Do you feel movement? If so, you are subvocalizing.
Practice reading without moving your lips.
Sometimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning of everything that we read. It
isn't always necessary to understand every word in a passage in order to understand the
meaning of the passage as a whole. Instead of interrupting your reading to find the meaning of a
new word, circle the word and come back to it after you have finished reading.
Your enjoyment of reading will develop over time. Perhaps today you do not like to read in
English, but as you read more, you should see a change in your attitude. The more you read in
English, the easier it will become. You will find yourself looking forward to reading.
The best tip to follow to become a more fluent reader is to read whenever and wherever you can.
Good readers read a lot. They read many different kinds of material: newspapers, magazines,
textbooks, websites, and graded readers. To practice this, keep a reading journal. Every day,
make a list of the kinds of things you read during the day and how long you read each for. If you
want to become a more fluent reader, read more!
Before you use this book to develop your reading skills, think about your reading habits, and your
strengths and weaknesses when reading in English. Check the statements that are true for you.
Start of End of
level level
3. I make predictions about what I'm going to read before I start reading.
10. I try to understand the meaning of the passage, and try not to worry
about understanding the meaning of every word.
Unit 1: Holiday
A. PRE-READING
B. READING
TEXT 1: READING SKILLS
SAFE TRAVEL
Many travelers feel nervous about going to a new and unfamiliar place. If you plan your trip
carefully and learn to take precautions, you can relax and enjoy yourself.
Check your paper work1
While you prepare for your departure, make sure your
paperwork is organized. You'll want to
check the dates on your visas and
passport. Having an important document expire before or
during your trip is
the last thing you want to happen. Be sure to get an international driver's
license if you plan to drive while you are abroad. Also, do some research on the local currency.
Some countries - like Jamaica and - use more than one currency. It's best to know how and when
to use each.
Mind your health
If you need to take medication along, keep it in its original container. If you are carrying
prescription2 drugs, bring a letter from your doctor in case customs officials question you at your
destination. Also, make sure that you travel with proper medical insurance so that if you are sick
or injured while traveling, you will be able to get treatment.
Pay attention
As a tourist, you'll probably stand out on the street. Unlike local people, you'll carry guide books,
refer to maps, take photos, and look up at buildings. Because of this, you may appear
vulnerable. Stay safe by keeping one eye on the amazing sights and the other on your personal
items.
3
When you get into a taxi, make sure there is a meter and that
it is turned on. If there is no meter,
agree on a price before starting out. Tour guides recommend protecting your luggage in busy
transportation areas by always keeping it in front of you or between your legs. Also, if you are
going anywhere that requires purchasing tickets, be sure to buy them at an authorized location.
Never purchase tickets on the street, as these are often overpriced, fake, or expired.
Learn about the locals
It's always a good idea to buy a guidebook and a map, and read about the local culture of the
country you will be visiting. For example, it's important to know that in India you should use the
right hand to eat, or to give and accept things. In Thailand, it's rude to point with your feet at
someone or something. Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrases of the local language.
Don't assume that everyone will speak your language or that they will understand English.
If you have trouble communicating, look for students and young people who might speak a
foreign language. And remember to smile. It's the friendliest and most sincere form of
communication, and is understood everywhere.in the world!
Task 1: Read the title and the subheadings. Check (P ) advice you think the article will
give. Discuss your answers with a partner.
1. learn basic phrases of the local language
Before reading, think about what you are going to read by looking at the title and any
subheadings, and examining the images. While reading, you should also think about
what comes next. This helps you understand a passage better.
Task 2: Read the following sentences. Check (P ) true (T) or false (F).
T F
2. You usually can't use your country's money when you travel abroad.
3. You should get insurance so that you can drive when you are overseas.
4. You should bring a letter from your travel agent if you carry prescription drugs.
Task 4: Choose the best answer. The words in italic are from the passage.
1. What is something you can purchase?
a. a pair of shoes
b. an idea
2. Which of the following will expire?
a. a visa
b. luggage
3. Someone who is sincere is likely to tell ______.
a. lies
b. the truth
4. Your flight’s departure time is the time that your plane ______.
a. leaves the airport
b. arrives at your destination
5. Which would need an authorization?
a. applying for a passport
b. eating at a restaurant
6. What is one precaution you can take against thieves?
a. lock your doors
b. call the police
7. You see a woman holding a baby crying. What might you assume?
a. You talk to them.
b. The woman is the child’s mother.
8. Who is more vulnerable?
a. a baby
b. an adult
Task 5: Answer the following questions, then discuss your answers with a partner. The bold
words are from the passage.
2. How long before your departure time should you arrive at the airport?
IT IS FORBIDDEN TO MOVE A. You mustn't take the computers out of this room
COMPUTERS FROM THIS without asking the headteacher.
ROOM WITHOUT PERMISSION
B. You should check with the headteacher before using
FROM THE HEADTEACHER.
the computers in this room.
3. The correct answer is A. Let's decide why. Look at A. Underline the words which mean “It is
forbidden”.
Underline the words which mean “from this room”.
Underline the words which mean
“without permission”.
4. Why is B wrong? Is the sign about using the computers in this room?
5. Why is C wrong? Is the sign about moving computers into this room?
Exam tip
When choosing the correct explanation for each text, look at each option A-C and decide
if it means the same thing as the text.
To: Emily
From: Katie A. Katie will buy Emily's train ticket for her.
If you bring your student card B. Emily's train ticket will be cheaper than Katie's.
tomorrow, your train ticket will cost
C. Katie will meet Emily before they get on the train.
less. I've found my card. See you in
Queue at ticket office.
7. Look at A, B and C. Which one means the same as the message? Mark it. What words in the
message tell you? Underline them.
SAVER TICKETS CAN A. The first train you can travel on with a 'saver'
ticket is the 10.15.
BE USED ON THE 10.15 TRAIN
AND ANY TRAIN AFTER THAT. B. 'Saver' tickets cost extra if you travel after 10.15.
2. Where might you see this sign? What words help you to decide? Underline them.
4. Can you use 'saver' tickets on later trains? How do you know?
6. Look at A, B and C. Which one means the same as the message? Mark it.
What words in the
message tell you? Underline them.
Exam tip
If you prefer, you can mark your answers on the paper and copy them onto the answer
sheet when you have finished this part. Some of the words in the incorrect sentences are
often the same as in the text. Don't choose too quickly. Make sure you understand the
meaning of the whole sentence before you decide.
C. POST-READING
Mixed sentences – HOLIDAYS & TOURISM
Rearrange the words to make complete sentences.
1. London / you / to / book / a / seat / need / on / to / train / the.
you need to book a seat on the train to London
2. much / you / in / you / do / sightseeing / did / while / Paris / were.
did you do much sightseeing while paris were
3. city / of / we / on / a / tour / the / went / guided.
we went a tour of city on the guided
4. we're / coach / to / airport / the / going / by.
we're going to the airport by coach
5. seaside / on / a / went / trip / to / the / they.
they went on a trip to the seaside
6. year / of / tourists / millions / France / every / visit.
milions of tourists visit france every year
7. holiday / we / night / at / some / last / looked / brochures.
we looked at some brochures last holiday
8. leave / you / your / never / luggage / should / unattended.
you never unattended your luggage
9. keys / he / his / from / collected / reception.
he collected keys from his reception
10. was / the / bad / trip / the / because / cancelled / of / weather.
the trip was cancelled because of the bad weather
11. spent / beach / she / day / sunbathing / the / on / the.
she spent sunbathing on the beach
12. countries / I / enjoy / about / the / cultures / learning / of / other.
i enjoy learning about the cultures of other countries
13. little / guide / of / some / the / information / in / is / the / a / old / bit.
the guide is the little
14. very / our / was / clean / and / accommodation / comfortable.
our accommodation was very clean and comfortable
15. before / the / you / in / two / check / hours / flight / should.
you should check in two hours before
the flight
D. HOMEWORK
HW TEXT 1: Read the story below and complete the text with the correct phrase. There
are two phrases you do not need to use. The first one (0) is given as an example.
A. went to Hollywood
F. stayed at our Grandpa's house
B. couldn't go on
G. had really big
C. had delicious
H. was this really big wave
D. was closed
I. loved the food there
E. had lots of stars
J. was really cool
My Holiday in California
At the end of May we went to California in America. We stayed in the Hotel Irvine for four days
which was a brilliant hotel and then we (0) F _ for a week which was also really cool. Grandpa
has a cool house and he also has the Disney Channel, which we loved!
The first couple of days,
we went to Del Taco. This is a Mexican restaurant like you've never seen in England before. It
has tacos, quesadillas (the soft ones) and it also has burritos. Del Taco was my favourite place to
eat because it (1) __________
c Mexican food. We also went to Rubio’s (king of the fish taco)
which is another Mexican restaurant. My sister BooJam went to a sandwich place called "Which
Witch" and she (2) __________.
We went to Knottsberry Farm and I went on the Jaguar rollercoaster ride. My sister
(3)
__________ because she was too small. The queuing was very scary because it was in an
Egyptian tomb, but the ride was really good. One of the rides (4) __________. It was a ride where
you got to lie down and fly in Camp Snoopy. I loved it and so did my sister too. We also went on
a ride where we bounced up and down and that was so much fun.
We (5) __________ to look
around. Our tour guide was Grandpa. We saw the Hollywood Sign, Mann’s Chinese Theatre, the
handprints in the concrete on the floor and the Hollywood Walk of Fame which (6) __________
on the floor. I saw the handprints of Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint and Emma Watson. They are
my favourite characters from Harry Potter.
Los Angeles has lots of swimming pools. We went in
a swimming pool with diving boards and had lots of fun swimming around and diving.
We went to
Newport Beach and I was swimming in the sea and there (7) __________ and I had to cling onto
the sand as the wave washed over me. It really hurt but it was also cool at the same time. We
also bought necklaces for each other.
B. The Great London Shop is a small shop in Regent Street, which sells quality goods for the
choosy tourist. It has a great selection of the usual tourist items, including lovely Rose teapots
and cups plus a full selection of teas. For the collector there are model vehicles of every model
from Rolls Royce to Minis.
C. Magic Music is a shop café just off Oxford Street where you can just chill out and listen to
great music from live bands, or browse the music section for the latest tracks of your favourite
artists. Great smoothies and snacks in the café, and great music of every genre!
D. The Riverside Market is not really a market, but more of a group of upmarket shops all under
one roof, where you can buy literally anything! Browse around designer and high street shops for
lovely clothes. There are sports and camping stores as well as home decoration shops.
E. Golden Oldies is a great store for those who love old things with a bit of history. Even if you
can’t afford the prices, it’s a great place to wander around and look at the antique clothes and
jewelry. You might even be able to pick up old musical instruments, but that depends on luck and
your budget!
F. Total Target is a great store to suit all budgets. On the first floor there are casual and sports
clothes for those who don’t want to spend a fortune to look good. On the second floor there is
equipment for the serious sportsman who wants quality and style. Great student discounts!
G. The Wildlife Foundation Charity Shop is the perfect place to shop if you like to be a bit
alternative and give your money to a good cause. With an amazing selection of books and
magazines from 50p to £2.00, you can’t beat the prices. Lots of great clothes, jewellery and bits
and pieces.
H. The Old Bazaar is a great way to spend your day. An old enclosed warehouse has been
turned into a market with 200 different sellers selling everything from jewellery to vintage music
and instruments. Spend your day wandering around and sit in one of the four cafes and watch
the world go by!
Task 1: Some teenagers are going on an excursion to London and want to find good shops
to buy things. Below are some details. Decide which would be the most suitable for each
teenager. For questions 1-5, choose the correct letter (A-H).
(Noun)
7. the amount of money a person or
organization has to spend on something
(Noun)
objects that you wear as decoration
8.
E.g.: rings, bracelets, and necklaces
(Noun phrase)
9. a warm bag that you sleep in, especially
when camping
(Noun)
a product or group of products that has its
10.
own name and is made by one particular
company
(Noun phrase)
comfortable, and suitable clothes
11.
for wearing in informal situations
HW TEXT 3: Read the text about some English villages. Then look at the sentences 1-10
and decide if each sentence is True (T) or False (F).
Statements T/F
1 It is unusual for visitors to visit the villages near Hartbridge. F
2 The Hugo family allows people to visit their current home.
T
3 The leaflet advises visitors not to spend all day at Camberwell Court.
T
4 You can hire small boats from the bridge in Hidcot. F
5 You can take the bus directly to ‘The Boat’ pub near Hidcot. F
6 The leaflet says that the gardens are the best part of Jane Potter’s home. T
7 Jane Potter wrote her books in the Green Valley woods.
8 You can visit the paper factory and the cotton factory in Moordale.
9 You will see horses on farms as you walk around Moordale.
Many visitors come to Hartbridge to see the wonderful art galleries and museums, the beautiful
buildings and the fantastic parks. Few people go outside the city, and so they miss out on
experiencing the scenery and the fascinating history of this beautiful area. This brochure will tell
you what you can see if you take a short bus ride out of the city.
Camberwell
The historic village of Camberwell was once the home of the wealthy Hugo family. They lived in a
huge country house, Camberwell Court, and owned all the land in the area. The family sold their
house in the 1940s, and it is now open to the public. You can spend a whole day walking around
the house and gardens. There is a small exhibition about the family, a children’s play area, a gift
shop and a restaurant. But the village of Camberwell is also worth a visit. There are some
beautiful cottages with well-kept gardens, and there is a small church which dates back to the
eleventh century. To get to Camberwell, take Bus 46 from the Bus station. Buses leave every two
hours.
Hidcot
Hidcot is an attractive village situated on the River Owell. Wildlife lovers should visit the Nature
Park to the south of the village, where there are large numbers of rare birds and flowers.
However, you will probably see plenty of wildlife from the bridge in the village centre! In Hidcot,
you can take a two-hour river cruise - a great way to see the countryside and learn about the
local wildlife from a guide. If you prefer to explore the river by yourself, it’s well worth walking one
and a half miles along the river to the pub ‘The Boat’ which cannot be reached by road. Here, you
can hire small boats and explore the river at your leisure. To get to Hidcot, take Bus 7A to
Reeford. Hidcot is half way between Hartbridge and Reeford.
Tatterbridge
The beautiful village of Tatterbridge was home to the children’s writer Jane Potter, whose stories
of Benjamin Bear are loved by adults and children around the world. Jane Potter’s home is now a
museum and tea shop, and is well worth a visit just for its wonderful gardens. It also has a gift
shop where you can buy souvenirs and books. Tatterbridge has a number of interesting shops
including an excellent cake shop, and ‘Wendy’s Giftshop’ where you can find lots of unusual gifts
made by hand by local artists. Lovers of Jane Potter’s books should also walk to the Green Valley
woods, which have not changed since Jane Potter wrote her stories there one hundred years
ago. To get to Tatterbridge, take Bus 4 from outside the cinema. It takes about 40 minutes to get
there.
Moordale
This old industrial village is the highest village in the area. Here in the hills, coal was found in the
late eighteenth century, and people came here in great numbers to take it out of the ground and
transport it to the nearby towns. Many industries grew up in the area, including a paper factory
and a cotton factory. The industries all closed down in the nineteenth century, and since then
Moordale has gone back to being a quiet farming village. However, if you walk from the village
centre up the steep hill to the north, you can still see the paths where horses used to carry the
coal. There is a four-mile walk around the village which has some amazing views, but walkers
must be careful as the path is steep in places and they could slip. To get to Moordale, take Bus
7A to Reeford, and then take the number 38 bus to Moordale.
Department of Academic Foundations, VNU-IS 19
SUPPLEMENTATY MATERIALS FOR LEVEL 2 - READING
Unit 2: Movie
A. PRE-READING
Answer these 10 questions to score your vocabulary knowledge.
1. A movie ‘audience’ are the people who ....
A. watch a movie. C. act in a movie or TV program.
B. make a movie.
D. write about a movie or TV program.
2. The ‘cast’ of a movie means the people who....
A. watch a movie.
C. act in a movie.
B. make a movie.
D. write about a movie.
3. If you watch a ‘comedy’ movie or
TV show, what will you probably do?
A. laugh
C. buy something
B. cry
D. dance
4. Which of the following programs can be described as a ‘documentary’?
A. a talk show
C. a soap opera
B. a history program D. a cooking show
5. A ‘fan’ of Brad Pitt is someone who....
A. makes action movies.
C. acts with Brad Pitt.
B. likes movies starring Brad Pitt. D. has never heard of Brad Pitt.
6. If you watch a ‘horror movie’, how will you probably feel?
A. happy
C. scared
B. sad D. angry
B. cry D. laugh
B. READING
1
behind the scenes : happening during the making of a movie or TV show
1. The other people who work in the movies are (just as important / not as important) as the
actors and directors.
2. Makeup artists help the actors and actresses (sound great / look like different people).
3. The script supervisor works with (parts of the story / money for the film).
4. The special effects coordinator creates things that (are / are not) real.
5. Foley artists work with the things you (hear / see) in a movie.
One way to quickly recognize what a reading passage is about is by first looking at the
title and the subtitles. Doing this before you read can help you to understand what the
main ideas of the reading will be.
Task 2: Decide if the following statements about the reading are true (T) or false (F).
4. Movie makers want you to notice the great makeup when you watch a movie. T
Task 3: Who did it? Write the correct job for each movie scene.
Foley artist
1. We hear a car accident outside the window. __________________
script supervisor
3. The restaurant looks exactly the same in the next scene. __________________
4. The hero’s skin looks green after he returns from his space flight. __________________
Task 5: Answer the questions below. Share your answers with a partner.
Sample exam task: The people below all want to watch a film on TV. There are reviews of
eight films.
Decide which film would be the most suitable for the following people. For
questions 1-5, mark the correct letter (A-H) on your answer sheet.
1. Ryan likes watching old- fashioned films on TV. He prefers comedies, particularly those with
famous actors. He is not keen on musicals or thrillers.
2. Tom's hobby is reading and he enjoys watching films on TV whose stories are taken from
literature. His favourite books are those by famous authors of the past. He reads books about the
cinema, too, and likes watching famous actors.
3. Elena likes to relax by watching the latest romantic films on TV, especially if they make her
laugh. She particularly likes those which have some music in them.
4. Belinda enjoys watching thrillers. She prefers adventures which actually happened to people in
real life, as she is interested in the lives of other people.
5. Carol loves listening to pop music and reading magazines about it. She doesn't mind what sort
of film she sees, if it's a new one about pop stars or their music.
B. The moon and stars. This follows the usual love story - boy meets girl, they fall in love and
sing some songs about it. It's an enjoyable film, although there's nothing special about the
singing, and it has its amusing parts. It comes to the TV screen very quickly, as it was only made
a year ago.
C. Mad for music. This film came out last month, and all the young people are queuing to see it.
There will be a whole generation of fans watching because the music of this group, Sure Fire, is
everyone's favourite at the moment.
D. The house by the lake. Although the main roles are all acted by well-known stars of film or
TV, I got bored by the dialogue which seems so slow compared to modern films. However,
people who like Henrietta Browne's writing will enjoy it because it is beautifully filmed, and the
story keeps perfectly to the novel written two hundred years ago.
E. Seaside story. This funny film was made in the past, but is still as good as it was 25 years
ago when I first saw it. The main actors, who were already famous when it was made, made
several more films together later on. The story takes place in a very unusual hotel at the seaside
where the guests have lots of problems.
F. Shooting for freedom. Photographer Valerie Maine planned to work in a dangerous part of
the world for six weeks. This adventure film tells how she escaped from the people who held her
prisoner for over a year. It is difficult to believe that this actually happened to someone who is still
alive.
G. Escape to Jupiter. This film about adventures in space isn't supposed to be funny, but I'm
afraid I wanted to laugh sometimes. Although this is one of several very similar films made
recently, it's one of the better ones, as it certainly holds your attention.
H. Another part of town. This film manages to show some serious problems of a family in
modern Britain without depressing the audience. If you haven't read Michael Stone's book of the
same name yet, you'll be pleased to watch this excellent film. And you'll still enjoy the film if you
have already read it. There is some excellent acting from some completely unknown actors.
a. All the people are looking for something different. Look at the underlined parts of
Question 1. What is important for Ryan?
• Is it old-fashioned?
• Is it a musical or a thriller?
d. Look at the important points you underlined for Questions 2-5. Use them to decide
which films are the most suitable for the other people. Mark your answers on your answer
sheet.
Remember there are eight texts and only five people, so three texts are not needed.
In Part 2, it's important to understand when different words or phrases have similar meanings.
The phrases on the left are from Questions 1-5; those on the right are from the texts A-H. Match
the ones with similar meanings.
C. POST-READING
Talk with your partner. Think of a film you have seen recently. Use your answers to the
questions to write a short review of the film.
When Cecilia leaves college in Texas, she has everything: a wonderful boyfriend, Carl, an
interesting job and an expensive house in a pretty town. Her life is perfect. Even her black
Labrador dog, Perky, is a star: he wins the local dog competition and Hollywood wants to put him
in a movie.
Cecilia goes to Hollywood with him and leaves her boyfriend alone back home. When the studio
fires Perky, Cecilia decides to stay in Hollywood and tries to get other movie roles for her
beautiful dog.
Carl gives Cecilia an ultimatum: come home and stop behaving crazily, or stay there forever.
Cecilia decides to stay in Hollywood and wants to become an actress herself. She sends Perky
back to Texas and starts an acting course. After six months, Cecilia realizes she can't act and
she misses home, but it's too late. Carl has found another girlfriend. Cecilia tries to win him back,
and also discovers a lot about herself on her long journey.
This is a very sad movie, which makes you think about what we want from life. Patricia Denning
is very convincing as Cecilia, but the star of the movie is gorgeous Perky, the black Labrador who
steals our hearts. Black Hollywood is in cinemas from next week.
B. He becomes a star.
B. He's angry.
C. He doesn't care.
D. He's supportive.
Task 2: Find the words from the reading text that match the definitions 1-8.
A. B. C. D.
E. F. G. H.
I. J. K. L.
WE’RE IN VIETNAM
POST 1: Posted on March 24 by Juliana
Ho Chi Minh City is fantastic! The pagodas are fabulous and the different Buddha statues are
wonderful to look at. We visited a market in Cholon, in the western part of the city, and saw an
amazing range of fruits and vegetables. Everything was so colorful. We took hundreds of
photographs! Later today we take the train north. We'll stay in Hanoi for two days, then catch a
bus to Sapa. Tom can't wait to go trekking in the mountains.
Now we're in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking around the Sapa mountains, it's nice to have
accommodation with electricity and a shower! Our trip to Sapa was long and exhausting. From
there, we took a van to a small village in the mountains and went hiking for three days. The
people who live there are called Hmong. They live a very basic life - no electricity or telephones.
They don't have many possessions, but they are the kindest, friendliest people I've ever met.
Everyone smiles and says "hello." Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Vietnamese, so
smiling is the best way of communicating. This afternoon, we're taking a walking tour in Hue.
We're going to visit the Forbidden Purple City where the emperor lived.
Hue is a unique city with lots to see. I would love to stay longer, but Tom and I are both ready for
the beach. Tomorrow we'll take the train back to the south, and then we're going to a town called
Vung Tau. It has several beaches and is famous for crafts made out of seashells. Vietnam is an
amazing country with so much variety - big modern cities, small traditional towns, mountains,
jungles, and beaches. Two weeks here just isn't enough.
Post 1: ________
Post 2: ________
Post 3: ________
Post 4: ________
Task 2: Read each blog post quickly to find the following information.
An important use for scanning is to find a piece of information that we need. We do this
in everyday life when we look up a word in the dictionary, or check a telephone number
in the phone directory. Use scanning when you need to find a fact in a reading.
Task 3: Read the following sentences. Check true (T) or false (F). Then check the number
of the post where you found the answer.
Task 4: Read the following sentences about Juliana's trip. Circle your answers. Then write
the words or phrases from the reading that helped you find the answers.
Sample exam task: Read the text and questions below. For each question, mark the correct
letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet.
Lake Vinney
My favourite place for watersports is Lake Vinney,
but it has only existed since 1975 when the valley
was filled with water to provide electricity. Under
the water is the village, Vinnthorpe. Last week I
talked to Pat Smithers, who runs a shop on the
edge of the lake and looks after the huge car park.
She gets up early to travel to her shop to sell newspapers and food and doesn't finish work till
late because of the car park. She said drowning the village was the best thing that ever
happened, as it brought a lot of business to the area, and the number of visitors from
all over the
country continues to increase, especially as there is a new road which means it is easier to get to.
When I asked people enjoying the watersports, they said they never thought about the drowned
houses and streets. When I spoke to some people sitting in the cafe overlooking the lake, I was
surprised to find they still get angry about what happened. They used to live in Vinnthorpe and
were moved to other places in the area, among them thirty children who are now middle-aged,
but they still miss the village. They say that nobody asked them what they wanted - they were told
one day that everything was decided. They were separated from their friends and had to get
buses to new schools instead of walking there together. It is a shame that these people lost their
homes, and I hope something similar never happens again in the future. I would miss the
watersports if they weren't there, however, and I must say that I hadn't ever thought about what
was under the water until last week.
A. Come to Lake Vinney and water-ski or sail. No ugly car parks, shops or cafes around the
lake to spoil the views.
B. Come to Vinnthorpe and stay in a hotel in the village. Enjoy the walks around the lake in
complete peace and quiet.
C. Lake Vinney is perfect for all kinds of watersports. Wonderful cafe by the side of the lake
and plenty of car-parking space.
D. Enjoy water-skiing on Lake Vinney, but leave time to visit the old village beside the lake -
nothing has changed there for 30 years.
Task 2: Read the text quickly to get a good idea of what it is about.
Task 3: Read Questions 1-5. Underline the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.
1. Question 1 asks about when / why / where the writer wrote the text. (This is always a general
question.)
2. Question 2 asks about a person / a place / an event. (This is always a question about detail or
opinion.)
3. Question 3 asks about opinions towards / information about / plans for Lake Vinney. (This is
always a question about detail or opinion.)
4. Question 4 asks about the writer's
plans / opinions / discovery. (This is always a question
about detail or opinion.)
5. Question 5 asks about a way of persuading people to visit / warning people of a danger / telling
people about changes. (This is always a general question.)
Exam tips
If you are not sure of the answer to one question, do the others and come back to it at
the end. It may be easier then.
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Of course the Beatles weren't the only band to come 6.(in/out) of Liverpool in the 1960s -
there were other 7.(arts/artists) playing the "Merseyside" style of rock and roll that
8.(achieved/got) stardom as well. Aside from all the rock and roll landmarks, Liverpool's
historic docks are a big tourist 9.(draw/drag) as well. The Liverpool Maritime Mercantile City
was 10.(declared/declined) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.
MIAMI
HORTON
At first glance, there is little in Horton to attract people. The other nearby towns have much more
to offer: Bradfield has its river and historic buildings, while Newtown has shops and
entertainment. The buildings of Horton look dirty and unloved. For shops, there is a small
supermarket, a few bargain shops, a bakery which, strangely, does not sell bread and a florist
which has one stand of sad-looking flowers. Even so, Horton has several advantages over its
neighbouring towns.
Firstly, it has a country park. Four thousand years ago, this was an important fort. There are no
historic remains here now, but there are wonderful views over the countryside. On sunny
weekends you can often see kids out with their parents, kicking balls or flying kites.
There aren’t many job opportunities in Horton, and the roads to nearby cities aren’t really fast, but
Department of Academic Foundations, VNU-IS 39
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS FOR LEVEL 2 - READING
there are excellent rail links. You can be in London in an hour and a half, and other cities are less
than an hour away. That means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to
spend the evenings with their families. Houses in Horton aren’t pretty, but they’re functional and
cheap. The streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds. It has a
library, three primary schools and a secondary school, St. Mark’s. It’s not as academically
brilliant as other schools in the area, but it is friendly and offers a wide range of subjects and
activities to children of all abilities and backgrounds. The town also has a swimming and a sports
centre, and the community halls hold regular clubs and events for people of all ages.
HW TEXT 3: Read the text below and choose the correct option A, B, C or D for each
space.
Example:
(0) A hope B decide C want D expect
Answer: A
San Francisco
Whatever you (0) ............ for from a visit to San Francisco in the USA, you won’t be
disappointed. The hills are just as steep as you imagined they would be, and the Golden Gate
Bridge is just as spectacular. It’s no (1) ............ then that the city is among the world’s (2)
............ tourist destinations. (3) ............ many people live there, San Francisco (4)............
more like a small town than a city of more than 4 million people. Its (5) ............ on the water, its
parks, and its hills all (6) ............ that you can never see further than a few blocks.
One of the most (7) ............ trips is a drive across the Golden Gate Bridge. This is a journey
(8) ............ should be saved for a sunny day so that you can (9) ............ the fantastic view, and
Golden Gate Park has wonderful gardens, (10) ............ addition to being great for a picnic.
Unit 4: Revision 1
READING 1
Look at the text in each question. What does it say? Circle the letter next to the correct
explanation - A, B or C.
B. No parking here.
2.
A. If you travel early you may have to travel
Thameslink will offer a revised
service from Brighton to London. Brighton to Three Bridges.
Some early services will be
B. From Three Bridges station you will be
replaced by bus between
Brighton and Three Bridges. taken by bus to London.
C. There will not be any Thameslink trains
from school on them.
3. A. Children’s clothes must have the name of
the part of your journey by bus.
Please make sure all your child’s
B. The school will mark clothes with the
school clothes are marked with
children’s names.
their name. This helps us to C. School clothes should have the child’s
return lost items to the children. name on them.
4.
Dear Annette, A. Meg is surprised that John liked Daleport.
You were right — Daleport is lovely. I’m
so glad we listened to you and not to John. B. Meg thinks John should visit Daleport.
I wonder why he disliked it so much. C. Meg followed Annette’s advice.
Love, Meg
READING 3
Note: Reading 3 is an example of end-of-level reading test.
In this part, you are given 5 items in the form of descriptions of people and you have to
match these to eight short descriptions. This means you will have 3 extra short descriptions
that you won’t need.
It is also important to remember that no text can be the answer to two questions. Also when
choosing your answer, check that the texts match on all points.
The people below are all looking for a place to stay while they are on holiday in Torquay, a
busy town in the south of England. Read about 8 types of accommodation (A-H). Decide
which accommodation would be most suitable for each person.
The first thing you will need to do here is underline the keywords from each sentence and
find them in the text. Also, when you find the information, it is a good idea to make sure
you number where you found it in the main text.
An extremely useful but easy and effective way to do this part of the test is to turn the
statements into Yes/No questions.
Look at the sentences about Highfield House, then read the text and decide if each
sentence is true (T) or false (F).
Sentence T/F
3. Things which used to be used in the House are part of the exhibition
7. You can buy plants in what was formerly the walled garden.
10. If you have between 10 and 20 people in your group, cheaper tickets are
available.
Until recently, it was the home of members of the Highfield family. Now, However, this classic
18th-century hall is a living museum full of art and history, where many objects belonging to its
past inhabitants can be seen and enjoyed by the public.
Highfield House really does have something for everyone. There are so many attractions, from the
beautiful state rooms to the peaceful picnic places by the lake. You can even have a trip on the
water if the weather is suitable.
Enjoy a guided tour of the House, starting with the grandeur of the entrance and carry on through
the various rooms. (Visitors should note that some rooms may be closed for repairs). The tour of
the House ends in the old kitchen.
Highfield also has a large collection of objects which were once used on the farm, such as early
planting and harvesting machines and steam engines. These can be seen in a separate building
near the House.
You will also find many wonderful examples of the work of local painters for sale in the shop. And
do not miss the beautiful Garden Centre on the site of what used to be the old 18th-century walled
garden. The Centre has a good range of trees, shrubs and plants for sale and is open the whole
year. (See below for House opening times.)
Visit the gift shop for useful syndication presents for all the family, and have a look in the art
gallery at the collection of beautiful pictures belonging to the owners of Highfield House. Follow
your visit with a delicious afternoon tea in the comfort of the tea room. Or, if you do not wish to be
inside, why not bring your own picnic with you to have in the park, before walking the long lake to
see the many different kinds of birds there? What is more, in the summer, the clean sandy
beaches make a perfect place for children to play.
Daily 2.00 pm to 5.00 pm from the beginning of June to the end of September (except Sundays
and Mondays - 11.30 am to 5.00 pm). Last admission on any day 4.40 pm.
Admission: Adults £5. Children £2.50. 10% discount on tickets if over 20 people.
Parking: Plenty of free parking for cars. Good facilities for coaches.
Clues Across
5. It is a subject about the language of China._____________
7. This is a science subject with lots of chemical experiments.___________
8. It is a subject that teaches us about past events._______________
Clues Down
1. When we study ________, we study numbers.
2. We can learn to sing and play the piano when we study__________.
3. We learn about countries, maps & places in the world when we study ___________.
4. It is a subject that teaches us the language of England.
6. We can learn about plants and animals in _______________.
There are two types of tests that are commonly used in academic institutions.
The first type of
test is the achievement test. This is used at the end of a term, for example, to evaluate how
much students have learned about a subject. The other commonly used test is the proficiency
test. This kind of test measures students’ overall skill in a language, and is not directly related to
a particular course or school. lELTS, TOEIC®, TOEFL®, and university entrance exams are all
examples of proficiency exams.
In many educational systems throughout the world, students take regular multiple-choice
achievement tests. They have to pass these tests in order to move to a higher level, or graduate
from an educational institution. Many advocates2 of this type of traditional evaluation believe that
students learn best, and increase their knowledge, by memorizing facts and information. These
people also believe that teaching students to pass a test teaches them discipline, and prepares
them for the working world.
Educational reformers, however, believe that standardized testing alone is limited and can only
measure some of a student’s ability. They realize that many students, though intelligent, are not
always good at taking tests or at memorization. This makes it harder for them to achieve passing
grades, get into good schools, or get the right job. In addition, factors such as how a person feels
on the day of a test can also affect his or her score. Using only a multiple-choice style of test to
evaluate students’ abilities cannot always tell us what they have learned, or how they may do in
the future.
Even test experts agree that current tests are not perfect. Paul Barton, the director of Educational
Testing Services’ (ETS) Policy Information Center, has suggested that standardized testing
needs to change. Students should take fewer standardized tests. The ones they do take, he
says, should tell us what students really know, and how they can use that knowledge in real life.
To use standardized tests or not to - the debate continues. Meanwhile, many students’ futures
are still decided based on their test results.
Paragraph 1
a. People take standardized tests to graduate from a school, or get a better job.
b. Standardized tests are used around the world to measure students' abilities.
Paragraph 2
a. An achievement test measures how much a student has learned.
b. There are two types of standardized tests commonly used in academic institutions.
Paragraph 3
a. Students all over the world take multiple-choice achievement tests regularly.
b. Many people believe that taking a multiple-choice test is a good way of remembering
information.
Paragraph 4
a. Many students are not always good test takers or good at memorizing information.
b. Educational reformers believe that standardized testing only measures some of a student’s
ability.
Paragraph 5
a. Students today should take fewer standardized tests.
b. Paul Barton believes standardized testing needs to change.
Every paragraph has a main idea, or topic. Often, you will find the main idea talked
about in the first or second sentence of a paragraph. Supporting ideas usually follow the
main idea. Sentences with supporting ideas explain or give us more information about
the main idea.
Task 4: Read these statements and mark who would agree with each one, test
advocates
(people in favor of testing) or test reformers. Then check the statements you agree with.
1. Elena speaks German, Russian, and English. She really has a(n) _________ in languages.
2. The company decided not to hire Nicholas. He is hard-working, but he only has
______________ sales experience.
3. The new principal’s goal was to ________ the testing system at the school, and make it better.
Sample exam task: Look at the sentences below about advice for new students at a
university. Read the text on the opposite page to decide if each sentence is correct or
incorrect. If it is correct, mark A on your answer sheet. If it is not correct, mark B on your
answer sheet.
1. This information is to help students who have arrived after the start of the university term.
3. A list of flats available for rent can be seen in the Welfare Office.
5. You should ask older students for advice about where to buy books.
6. Having all your meals in the canteen is the cheapest way to eat.
9. You can join a part-time course at the Music School if you already play reasonably well.
10. At musical open evenings, you can perform even if you have no experience.
Department of Academic Foundations, VNU-IS 52
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS FOR LEVEL 2 - READING
NEW STUDENTS’ NEWSLETTER - WELCOME
On Monday and Tuesday of next week, second-year students will be running a book sale in the
canteen from 10-3. Many of the books on your first-year reading list will be available, and we
suggest you should look here first before spending too much on new books.
The university canteen (open from 7.30 a.m. till 7.30 p.m.) sells hot meals fairly cheaply, as well
as snacks and drinks, but it'll save you money to cook at least some of your
own meals. There is
a basic cookery course starting next week (run by students for students, so it's really practical). If
you don't know how to boil an egg, this is for you. It's always full, so get your name on the list in
the Welfare Office NOW!
The sports centre is open
from today. Look on the noticeboards there for information about
athletics, swimming, team games and
so on. It is also possible to
join some local city clubs, such
as golf or squash, at a discount (show them your card) if you can play at a reasonable level.
Addresses in the sports-centre office.
Task 2: Read sentences 1-10 to get a good idea what the text is about. Match the sentences
to the following topics.
a. buying food 6
Task 3: Read the text to find the information you need. For each sentence (1-10), underline
the part of the text where you think the answer is. The first two are done for you.
EXAM TIPS
The questions are in the same order as the information you need in the text.
The words and phrases in the box are used in the sentences and in the text. Match them
with the explanations below.
university term
4. a place to eat
12. a word to describe students who know a lot about their subject.
9. exercise / match / country / city / capital / in / to / you / have / the / first / each / to / its.
Music is science. It is exact and demands acoustics. The conductor's score is a graph that
contains volume changes, melody and harmony, all the while keeping the group at a constant
pace.
Music is math. It is based on the rhythmic subdivisions of time, done in a split second.
Music is history. The music you hear or play is usually an indication of the time and
environment in which it was created.
Music is a foreign language. Its terms are usually in Italian and the music is not in any
language known to man. It is its own language and uses symbols to represent ideas.
Music is the universal language that everyone understands and can relate to. Music is what
brings everything together.
Most of all, music is art. It is the greatest form of art that allows a human to take boring notes
on a page, and transform them into an emotion and feeling you cannot measure.
Music is just as important as all the classes you are required to take, and it is critical that music
classes remain in schools. Not only to provide a place for students to belong, but also
something that will help their minds grow and develop like no other class.
E) Santa Reparata - Supplementary Art F) The Art Academy - Open Life Class
Course This is an informative, intensive and fun weekend
The main aim of this short course is to course, which teaches essential drawing skills.
provide an introduction to one of the most Through various drawing approaches including life
fascinating period of the Italian Art. The drawing, portraiture
one week painting course is suitable for and still life, you will learn to understand texture,
absolute beginners. Classes are from line, measurement and composition.
6.30-9.30 p.m. Monday to Friday.
My name is Martina. I live in a small town near Soria, in Spain. In my country students must go
to school until they are 16 years old. First, they go to primary school and then to high school. I
am eleven years old, so I go to high school. My high school is big and quite old. There are
many classrooms for the different groups but there are also classrooms for special subjects:
We have a technology classroom, a computer classroom, a music classroom, a language
laboratory classroom, a gymnasium, a library and three classrooms where we can watch
videos.
My second favourite lesson is Music. I can play the flute and the piano and I can read scores,
so this subject is easy for me. I like it when the teacher plays classical music for us. My
favourite composer is Mozart.
My least favourite lesson is Sport. I am a bit clumsy and I can’t run for a long time because I
suffer from asthma. But I enjoy team sports such as basketball because you have fun with your
classmates.
a. small city
c. alone
d. talking
Unit 6: Biography
A. PRE-READING
How much do you know about these famous people? Match each famous person with their
job and one fact related to their life. Can you recognize their face image?
8. Martin Luther
King
9. Confucius
COLLEGE START-UPS
Most college students see their time at university as the first
step in their career path; afterwards, they will go out into the
working world and get a job. But some students have great ideas that simply cannot wait until
graduation day. With many free resources and technologies available to them, more and more
university students are finding ways to start small businesses while they are still in school. Let's
take a look at a few enterprising undergraduates and their companies.
Green Mobile
1
As a student at the University of Missouri, Brian Laoruangroch used to sell refurbished cell
phones on eBay as
a hobby. But when Brian realized how much money he could make by
buying, fixing, and reselling phones, he decided to create his own website to resell the phones.
His parents loaned him money, and he received money from his local government to found a
company called Green Mobile, which now has local retail stores and about 20 employees. Brian
said balancing work and studies was challenging, but he didn't forget to pay attention in class. "I
was learning important business concepts while I was using them in my own business," he said.
Whitney Williams has always been creative, and she enjoys making things in her spare time.
While in elementary school, she sold handmade stationery to people in her neighborhood, and
later she expanded her offerings to include one-of-a-kind purses. When Whitney visited Italy as a
student at Texas Christian University, she fell in love with the handmade jewelry she saw there. It
inspired her to start her own jewelry business. Instead of partying with friends or traveling,
Whitney spent most of her weekends for the next two years selling her high-quality jewelry at
small shows and private sales. As a result, the Whitney Williams Collection is now produced and
sold around the world. Whitney hopes to eventually expand her brand to include shoes, clothing,
and accessories.
Punch
As a competitive swimmer, Zac Workman became very familiar with energy drinks. However, Zac
found problems with most energy drinks. They either tasted bad, used chemicals that weren't
healthy, or made the user feel tired again when its sugary energy was used up. This spurred Zac
to do some research when he got to the University of Indiana. Using an old family recipe for fruit
punch, Zac developed an energy drink with natural ingredients,
and found a partner to produce
it. His energy drink, called Punch, became popular on his campus. As his business grows, Zac
says he's learning on the job. "People would think it would be difficult to balance class and a
business," he said, "but I'm learning more now than I ever have in the classroom."
Task 2: Skim the rest of the passage, then read the sentences below. The sentence that best
describes the secret behind each person's success.
Brian Laoruangroch
b. Find the simplest way to sell your products, even if you have to pay extra for the service.
Whitney Williams
a. Fall in love with someone who has the same interests as you.
b. Spending time on your work now will help you be successful later.
Zac Workman
b. Think big and don't listen to people who tell you "No."
1. According to the article, how many employees does Green Mobile have?
a. only 1 c. over 30
b. about 20
b. her classmates
a. a drink made especially for swimmers
c. a fresh sports drink that Zac made every
day
b. an all-natural drink that helps athletes
Task 5: Match each word with its definition. The words in italic are from the passage.
Task 6: Complete the following sentences using words from task 5. You might have to
change the form of the word.
1. I'd like to have a(n) _______ business selling personalized notebooks, but I don't have the to
start one!
2. The school decided to the size of its _______ so that more students could attend.
3. Don't be afraid to fail. Sometimes that can _______ you on to great success.
4. Mr. Galison is very _______; his business _______ always seem to earn lots of money for the
company.
Sample exam task: Read the text and questions below. For each question, circle the correct
letter A, B, C, or D. There is only one correct answer per question.
Liam Killeen
Liam Killeen is a rising star in cross-country mountain biking. He has raced since he was 12 and
has had both successes and disappointments in that time. His worst moment so far was during a
recent World Championship. His front tire started to lose air in the last part of the race and he
finished fourth. This was not the first time he’d been unlucky. In a previous race, it was raining
heavily and he crashed his bike just minutes after the start.
He often gets nervous before a race but thinks that this is a good thing. “Nervous energy makes
you go faster and on the day, it’s all about winning. The important thing is to stay positive.”
Liam likes a hard race with steep climbs. “They make all the difference. You have to be really fit
to get ahead.” He also enjoys entering competitions at top levels as there are fewer riders in the
race and this makes the start easier. “You can get into the front group more quickly.”
Liam has been chosen to go to the Olympic Games and one day he would like to win a medal.
“I’m still quite young and expect to be riding until my mid-thirties so I’ve got enough time to
achieve my dream. I know the Olympics are hard and I’ll have to produce my best performance
yet. But I feel confident.”
Liam trains for 30 hours a week – always outside – and he reaches speeds of 65 kmh. He thinks
that cycling professionally is the best job in the world and would recommend it to anyone. His
advice to people starting to race is, “Be prepared for some hard work. If the training was easy, it
wouldn’t make you faster.”
A. “I think everyone should start cycling. You don’t need to train very hard to get good at the
sport and it’s great fun.”
B. “I often get nervous before a race and I think that makes me perform badly but I don’t
intend to give up.”
C. “I know it’s not possible to win every race but I love cycling. I plan to continue the sport for
quite a few more years.”
D. “I have to cycle at least 4 hours a day. To get faster I’ll have to do even more and I don’t
know if I have enough time for that.”
Task 2: Read the text quickly to get a good idea of what it is about.
1. Question 1 asks about when / why / where the writer wrote the text.
5. Question 5 asks about what the person will say / would say / has said.
C. POST-READING
Choose a famous person among 10 famous ones from pre-reading activity. Write a
biography of a famous person by answering the following questions. Start with a topic
sentence and use who/which and linking words. Finish with a concluding sentence. Write
at least 80 words.
Lennon was born in Liverpool in 1940. He was brought up by an aunt, who bought him a
harmonica and taught him how to play the banjo. Lennon’s mother played him Elvis Presley
records and he fell in love with Rock and Roll. He told his mother and aunt he would be a
famous singer one day.
Lennon met Paul McCartney in 1957 at a church hall concert. They became friends and began
writing songs together. They formed a band called The Beatles. They became popular playing
live at local clubs in Liverpool and Germany. Then they became the most successful and
influential act in music history. Lennon famously said The Beatles were more popular than
Jesus.
Lennon left The Beatles in 1970. That same year he released the ‘John Lennon/Plastic Ono
Band’ album, which he recorded with his Japanese wife Yoko Ono. His album ‘Imagine’
followed in 1971. The title song became an anthem for anti-war movements. More classic
albums followed. On 8th December 1980, Lennon was shot and killed outside his New York
apartment by a deranged fan.
Paragraphs 1 and 2
1. shot a. form
2 shape b. instructed
3. activist c. raised
4. brought up d. rose
5. taught e. well known
6. famous f. campaigner
Paragraphs 3 and 4
7. friends g. groups
8. formed h. important
9. influential i. came after
10. movements j. buddies
11 followed k mad
12 deranged l started
Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his 7.young / youth. He was captain of the
school 8.fences / fencing team, spoke many languages and was a 9.highly / height skilled
computer programmer. While other kids played computer games, he designed them. He
created his first network 10.which / while in high school 11.to / by connect all of the computers
in his father’s dental surgery. He also built a media player which attracted the 12.interested /
interest of Microsoft and AOL.
Zuckerberg started at Harvard in September 2002. In his first year, he created Facemash, a
Facebook 13.processor / predecessor, that let students 14.choice / select the college’s best
looking people from a selection of photos. He 15.launched / lunched Facebook from his
Harvard room in February 2004. It was the start of a rollercoaster ride that would 16.join /
connect half a billion people worldwide and make him the world’s youngest billionaire.
Mark Zuckerberg is now one of the most 17.influence / influential people on the planet. He
has 18.dined / dimmed with the president of the USA and regularly attends global economic
summits and technology forums. He stated: "The thing I really care about is the mission,
making the world 19.openly / open." In 2010, Zuckerberg signed a promise called the "Giving
Pledge", in which he promised to donate at least 20.half / halves of his life wealth to charity.
Unit 7: Sports
A. PRE-READING
Work in pairs.
B. READING
Baseball is historically an American sport, which has spread to a number of other countries. Many
theories exist to explain how baseball extended into Latin America from
the north in the
nineteenth century. Some experts believe that American marines first took it to Nicaragua; others
say that it was brought to Mexico by oil workers, or to Cuba by sailors. However it happened, the
region developed
a great interest in the game and exported it farther to
neighboring countries
such as Puerto Rico, Venezuela,
and Panama. Missionaries, teachers, television, and more
recently U.S. professional players have spread baseball to Asian countries, and teams in the
national leagues in in Japan and Korea have many supporters.
Golf
Historians believe that golf originated in Scotland. As early
as the 1400s, pebbles were knocked
into rabbit holes using a stick or club. In 1744, the first set of golfing regulations was created in
Edinburgh. In the nearby town of St. Andrews, the Society of St Andrews Golfers was formed,
which later became known as the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews. Today, St Andrews
Links is one of the most famous courses in the world.
In 1888, a Scotsman named John Reid established the St
Andrews Golf Club in New York. In
1895, the United States Golf Association was formed, and by 1901 there were more than 1,000
golf courses in the U.S. Around this time, golfers from Scotland and England were invited to the
U.S. to teach the sport to enthusiastic Americans. Since then, the U.S. has produced some of
the world’s leading golfers, and the sport now has fans worldwide.
Skiing
The oldest known ski (about 4,000 years old) was found in Sweden, but ancient people in many
parts of the world used pieces of wood to travel on snow. There are records of skiing in northern
China in the seventh century, and the Vikings used skis in the tenth and eleventh centuries.
Originally, skiing was used for transportation, but the people of Norway developed it into a sport
in the 1700s.
After ski lifts were invented in the 1930s, skiing spread to
other countries in Europe and became
a popular winter
pastime. It began in Chile and Argentina in the 1940s, and in Japan in the
1950s. Now snow-making machinery makes skiing possible for a longer season every year.
3. The first golfing rules were created in the (1700s / 1800s / 1900s).
We often use scanning in daily life to find a piece of information that we need.
Some
examples are looking for a telephone number in the phone book, finding a word in a
dictionary, or finding the answer to a question.
Task 2: Complete the statements, then discuss your answers with a partner.
2. The first set of golfing rules was created in the city of __________________
Task 3: Check the correct boxes. More than one answer may be correct.
Task 5: Complete the sentences using the words in italics from Task 4. Be sure to use the
correct form of the word.
1. Tina is a big _________ of the Chicago Buils; she never misses a game the team plays during
their whole_____________every year.
2. The Danube River begins in the north of Europe and ____________ south into many countries
including Germany, Austria, and Hungary.
3. One of the __________ of Little League Baseball is that a player cannot
be older than 18.
4. In 1858, the first-ever amateur - the National Baseball Association of Baseball Players was
______in the United States.
TEXT 2: EXAM STRATEGIES
Sample exam task: Look at the sentences below about a company which organises sports
camps. Then read the text to decide if each sentence is correct or incorrect. If it is correct,
mark A on your answer sheet. If it is not correct, mark B on your answer sheet.
3. Action Sports Camps courses are unsuitable for people who are excellent at sport.
4. You need to have your own sports equipment.
5. Children and adults spend some time together each day.
6. Some of the staff are unqualified.
7. Action Sports Camps only recommend accommodation of a high quality.
8. You have to pay the total fee one month after you book.
9. Action Sports Camps charge you more if you pay with your credit card.
10. If you cancel three weeks before your camp, you will get half your money back.
The camps are not just limited to outdoor sports - we cover a wide range of indoor activities as
well. So if the rain comes, the camps continue, although you may have to take off your football
boots and pick up a squash racket instead. With the experience we've gained over the years, we
put together the right mix of sport and activities providing sport for all, not just for those who are
brilliant at athletics. It is unnecessary to bring any equipment because it is all provided.
We work in small groups, children working with others of their own age, but we do all come
together for social activities and meals. So different members of a family can make their own
individual choices, but they get a chance to exchange their experiences later on.
Our centres offer first-class accommodation, food and facilities - and the staff are first-class too.
Qualified teachers or professionals receive training from us, and many work with us year after
year. We always employ qualified staff for activities such as swimming, trampolining and
gymnastics, but some of the assistants organising the children's games are students, many of
whom came to the camp themselves when they were younger.
At most of our centres, accommodation is in a hostel or tents. It is not possible for us to arrange
other accommodation, but we can send you a list of what is available in the area. Most of the
places are recommended to us, but not all, so we are not responsible for the quality of the
accommodation on this list. Luxury accommodation is not available near our camps.
To book a place at a sports camp, complete the form and send it with a cheque for the deposit to
the address below. The rest of the fee can be paid at any time, but we must receive it at least one
month before your camp. Please note, to keep costs down, you are charged 2.5% extra by us if
you pay with your credit card. You will receive a letter of confirmation within ten days of sending
your form. Cancellations made up to a month before the camp are refunded in full apart from a
5% administration fee. Fifty per cent of the fee is refunded if a cancellation is made up to two
weeks before the date of the camp. After that, no refunds can be given.
Task 2: Read sentences 1-10 to get a good idea what the text is about. Match the sentences
to the topics that they refer to.
Topics Questions
a. places to stay 7
b. how the day is organised
c. cancellations
d. what happens if it rains
e. what you need to take
f. when to pay
g. when they are open
h. staff qualifications
i. method of payment
Task 3: Read the text to find the information you need. For each sentence (1-10), mark the
part of the text where you think the answer is.
Exam tip
You don't need to understand every word in the text to answer the questions. Some
parts of the text aren't tested, so don't worry about them.
When I was at university, I stopped playing sports altogether. I was working too hard, started
eating too much, and, worst of all, I started smoking. By the time I was thirty, I was overweight
and unfit.
Then one day, I was sitting in the park, smoking a cigarette. I was watching these guys
running. They looked slim, fit and healthy, and some of them were much older than me. When
I got home, I looked in the bathroom mirror and, well, I suppose I just didn’t like what I saw. At
that moment, I decided to stop smoking and change my life. I went to a sports shop, bought
myself a pair of running shoes, shorts and a sweatshirt. That evening I went running around
the park – for ten minutes! Physically, I felt terrible. Everything was hurting: my legs, my chest.
But inside, I did feel good about it.
The next evening, I went again. I still only did ten minutes, but I didn’t feel as I bad as I did the
day before. Within a week, I was running for fifteen minutes, then twenty, and after three
weeks I ran for thirty minutes without stopping. Quite soon, I was running longer distances and
my speed and strength were improving all the time. After six months, I was a runner!
That was five years ago. I now run eight kilometres six times a week and love it. My proudest
moment was last year, when I ran my first marathon and finished in under three hours. I’m fitter
now than I’ve ever been, and am so glad that I went to sit in the park that day five years ago.
Task 1: Read the first part of the story and guess the name of the famous sportsperson.
on of up in to in on at in of
th
I was born (1) ____ a suburb (2) ____ Stockholm called Sodertaljie (3) _____ June 6 , 1956.
The two most popular sports (4) ____ Sweden when I was growing (5) ____ were football and ice
hockey and I enjoyed playing both (6) ____ them. When I was nine, my father won a tennis
racket, which he gave (7) ____ me. I became very interested (8) ____ the game and found I was
good (9) ____ it. By the time I was thirteen I was playing tennis (10) ____ the international circuit
and at the age of eighteen I won my first Grand Slam title, the French Open, in 1974.
Task 3: Complete the next part of the story using the numbers in the box.
In total I won (1) _______ Grand Slam singles titles. I won the French Open at Roland Garros (2)
_______ (‘74, ‘75, ‘78, ‘79, ‘80 and ‘81) times and I won the Wimbledon Championships (3)
_______ times (‘76, ‘77, ‘78, ‘79 and ‘80). I was finalist at the US Open (4) _______ times but I
never managed to win it. I was beaten by Jimmy Connors in 1976 and 1978, and by John
McEnroe in 1980 and 1981. I never played the Australian Open. This was a matter of principal; I
felt that all professional tennis players needed times when they rested instead of running around
the world (5) _______ months of the year.
In 1983, when I was (6) _______ , I decided to retire from professional tennis. However, I did try
to make a comeback in 1991, using my wooden racket, but my age and my equipment were no
match for the younger players who had the advantage of youth and graphite rackets.
When I was at the (1) _______ of my profession people nicknamed me The Ice Man and Ice
Borg because I never used to (2) _______ any emotion during my matches. My (3) _______ of
play was to hit the ball from the baseline. I used to use two hands when I hit a backhand (this was
an ice hockey ‘slap shot’, which (4) _______ very naturally to me) and I was quick on my (5)
_______. I inspired modern players like Andre Agassi, who plays a similar game to mine
(although I think he’s much more emotional).
These days I live in Monaco and I have my own label of clothes and sportswear. I still play tennis
and enjoy competing against my old rivals when I (6) _______ the chance.
Unit 8: Revision 2
READING 1
Look at the text in each question. What does it say? Circle the letter next to the correct
explanation - A, B or C.
you.
B. Bread.
C. Eggs.
3.
Hi. I got to the hotel really late, had A. Lisa has to go back tomorrow.
car trouble. Everything is OK now.
I’ll relax a bit today, then do some B. Lisa is going on holiday on Sunday.
shopping tomorrow. Looking
forward to seeing you on Sunday. C. Lisa had a difficult day.
Lisa
4.
What does Miriam want Nabil to do?
A. Buy her a new printer.
5.
The school took months to build, so we saw it all happening. It was really exciting seeing the
builders clear the space where it would be, although it also meant that some lovely open land
disappeared. And the noise of the building machines was really loud, although the builders often
had to stop work because it rained so hard. We all began to think the building would never be
finished.
We have five classrooms now, which are enormous – much bigger than in our previous school
next door, which was very old. We share one room with people in the town when they want to
have meetings and so on. There’s a nursery too, a lovely dining room, and really big changing
rooms which we’re looking forward to using as soon as our new sports field is ready.
When you come into the school, one of the first things you
notice is that there aren’t any heaters
in the building! Instead,
the heat for the school comes from all of us inside it – the
children, the
teachers and the computers we use. The building
is so well designed that it holds all the heat
inside – and all
the sound too, so if we sing inside our classrooms, we can almost believe we’re
inside a concert hall!
Another thing you’ll notice is that the school roof has a tree on top of it! It was put there by the
builders once they’d finished the roof, because they said it was the custom in Austria, the country
where the roof was made. The electricity for lights and computers comes from a wind turbine on a
hill behind the school. We went with our teacher to look at it yesterday, and it goes round really
fast. It’s so big, it can be seen for miles! We took some pictures which we’re planning to put on
the website.
Even though we’re already using the school building, there are still some parts to be added to it –
for example, at the moment we’re putting on a play for parents to come and see, but we still have
to walk back to our old school hall to do it. The replacement will be ready by next year, though.
We’re so pleased with our new school, and our teachers say we’ll all learn much faster now we’re
in it!