Group 5 will consist of 5 black ethnic characters from Panama's history:
1. Federico Escobar was a 19th century Panamanian poet who wrote about racial discrimination and social injustice.
2. Dr. George Westerman was a 20th century journalist, writer and ambassador who founded important Afro-Panamanian organizations.
3. Sara Sotillo was an early 20th century educator who helped establish teachers' unions and advocate for education reforms.
4. Dr. Marion Clarke is a microbiologist who has researched various diseases and microbiota in foods.
5. Dr. Carlos Russell is a playwright, poet and former UN ambassador who founded the African Diaspora
Group 5 will consist of 5 black ethnic characters from Panama's history:
1. Federico Escobar was a 19th century Panamanian poet who wrote about racial discrimination and social injustice.
2. Dr. George Westerman was a 20th century journalist, writer and ambassador who founded important Afro-Panamanian organizations.
3. Sara Sotillo was an early 20th century educator who helped establish teachers' unions and advocate for education reforms.
4. Dr. Marion Clarke is a microbiologist who has researched various diseases and microbiota in foods.
5. Dr. Carlos Russell is a playwright, poet and former UN ambassador who founded the African Diaspora
Group 5 will consist of 5 black ethnic characters from Panama's history:
1. Federico Escobar was a 19th century Panamanian poet who wrote about racial discrimination and social injustice.
2. Dr. George Westerman was a 20th century journalist, writer and ambassador who founded important Afro-Panamanian organizations.
3. Sara Sotillo was an early 20th century educator who helped establish teachers' unions and advocate for education reforms.
4. Dr. Marion Clarke is a microbiologist who has researched various diseases and microbiota in foods.
5. Dr. Carlos Russell is a playwright, poet and former UN ambassador who founded the African Diaspora
Group 5 will consist of 5 black ethnic characters from Panama's history:
1. Federico Escobar was a 19th century Panamanian poet who wrote about racial discrimination and social injustice.
2. Dr. George Westerman was a 20th century journalist, writer and ambassador who founded important Afro-Panamanian organizations.
3. Sara Sotillo was an early 20th century educator who helped establish teachers' unions and advocate for education reforms.
4. Dr. Marion Clarke is a microbiologist who has researched various diseases and microbiota in foods.
5. Dr. Carlos Russell is a playwright, poet and former UN ambassador who founded the African Diaspora
Federico Escobar (1861-1912), carpenter and social poet, liked to call himself “El Bardo Negro”. His poetry expresses concern about racial discrimination and social injustice. Works: Dry Leaves (1890); The Renaissance of a People, Ode to Cuba (1902); Snapshots (1907); Patriotic (1909); and, also, two plays: The Martial Law (1885) and The Natural Daughter (1886).
Esteban Muñoz: Dr. George W. Westerman
Dr. George W. Westerman (1910-1988), journalist, athlete, historian, writer, civic leader and Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador to the United Nations General Assembly (1956). At the First World Congress of Sociology and Political Sciences convened by UNESCO in 1950, in Zurich, Switzerland, George W. Westerman presented the presentation "A Minority Group in Panama", the seed of his important work Antillean immigrants in Panama ( 1980). George W. Westerman was a counselor and director of the National Civic League, editor and director of the weekly The Panama Tribune (1959-1973, the most important newspaper of the Afro-Caribbean community), founder and director of "Westerman Concerts." As a posthumous tribute to the distinguished Dr. George W. Westerman, a street bears his name in Pueblito AfroAntillano, Calle George Westerman in the Pueblo Nuevo Township, George W. Westerman Training Center, and also the Westerman Center, home of the Diggers Museum. , Afro Panamanian Response, International Institute of Technological Exchange and Training and, also other important organizations. (Taken from Cecil V. Reynolds). Daniela Jiménez: Sara Sotillo Sara Sotillo was an extraordinary educator who was born on April 19, 1900, on the island of San Miguel, Archipelago de las Perlas. After studying at the Normal School of Institutoras, based on efforts and intellectual brilliance, she graduated as a Teacher in Primary Education. He served at the school in Garachiné, Darien province. Later he moved to the Manuel José Hurtado school where he taught for twenty-nine years. Despite strong government pressure against her, Sara Sotillo's ability allowed her to lead the protest movements that mobilized Panamanian educators in the 1940s and defended her principles and labor achievements. In 1944, together with other colleagues, he founded the United Panamanian Magisterium, a fundamental institution in the approval of the Organic Law of Education and the Law of Escalafón. As president and as advisor of the United Panamanian Teachers, over several administrations, Sara Sotillo was a decisive factor in the creation of the Educator Savings Cooperative, the Miraflores Neighborhood (for teachers) and the Teacher's House in the Obarrio Urbanization.
Jania Correoso: Dra. Marion Clarke
Dr. Marion Clarke de Martin is a Ph.D. specializing in Microbiology, the science that studies microbes. Dr. Martin is an Afro-Panamanian, daughter of George C. Clarke, who died, and Sarah Anderson Vda. From Clarke, both children of Caribbean immigrants. Dr. Marion Clarke de Martin's interest in research has focused on different areas, including: bioaerosols in closed spaces (hospitals, schools, laboratories, libraries, public buildings, residences); seroepidemiology of histoplasmosis and paracoccidioidomycosis; epidemiology of cryptococcosis; microbiota in spices for human consumption; afthoxins in food for human and animal consumption, and participated as manager in the first isolation of the South American blastomycosis agent (skin disease) in Panama.
Lyan Matos: Dr. Carlos E. Russell
Dr. Carlos E. Russell, Ph.D. is Professor Emeritus of Brooklyn College; He is a journalist, playwright and poet; he was Dean of the School of Contemporary Studies at Brooklyn College, New York, and later Director of the Division of Urban and International Affairs at Medgar Evers College. Also, he was the founder of the “Black Solidarity Day” movement in New York; participated with Dr. Martin Luther King in the preparation of the “Poor People’s Campaign”; and founder of the African Diaspora Theater. Dr. Russell was Ambassador of Panama to the United Nations and the Organization of American States. Works: Miss Anna’s Son Remembers (1976); An Old Woman Remembers… (1995); Nat, Pappyshow and Monkeyshines, Love Lies, The Reverend and his Flock, Momma’s Baby, Ode to Panama; Are You Going To Cry (2003).