1.

Escriba un programa PL / SQL para organizar el número de dos

variables de tal manera que el número pequeño se almacene en la
variable num_small y el número grande se almacene en la variable
num_large.
DECLARE
num_small NUMBER := 8;
num_large NUMBER := 5;
num_temp NUMBER;
BEGIN

IF num_small > num_large THEN

num_temp := num_small;
num_small := num_large;
num_large := num_temp;
END IF;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('num_small = '||num_small);

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('num_large = '||num_large);
END;
/
2. Escriba un procedimiento PL / SQL para calcular el incentivo en un
objetivo alcanzado y muestre el mensaje con el registro actualizado o
no.
DECLARE
PROCEDURE test1 (
sal_achieve NUMBER,
target_qty NUMBER,
emp_id NUMBER
)
IS
incentive NUMBER := 0;
updated VARCHAR2(3) := 'No';
BEGIN
IF sal_achieve > (target_qty + 200) THEN
incentive := (sal_achieve - target_qty)/4;

UPDATE emp
SET salary = salary + incentive
WHERE employee_id = emp_id;

updated := 'Yes';
END IF;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (
'Table updated? ' || updated || ', ' ||
'incentive = ' || incentive || '.'
);
END test1;
BEGIN
test1(2300, 2000, 144);
test1(3600, 3000, 145);
END;

/
3. Escriba un programa PL / SQL para verificar si un número es par o
impar.
DECLARE
n1 NUMBER := &num1;
BEGIN
-- test if the number provided by the user is even
IF MOD(n1,2) = 0 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('The number. '||n1||
' is even number');
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('The number '||n1||' is odd
number.');
END IF;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('Done Successfully');
END;
/
4. Escriba un procedimiento PL / SQL para calcular el incentivo en un
objetivo específico, de lo contrario, un incentivo general a pagar
utilizando IF-THEN-ELSE.
DECLARE
PROCEDURE test1 (
sal_achieve NUMBER,
target_qty NUMBER,
emp_id NUMBER
)
IS
incentive NUMBER := 0;

BEGIN
IF sal_achieve > (target_qty + 200) THEN
incentive := (sal_achieve - target_qty)/4;
ELSE
incentive :=75;
END IF;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('incentive = ' || incentive);
UPDATE emp
SET salary = salary + incentive
WHERE employee_id = emp_id;

END test1;
BEGIN
test1(2300, 2000, 144);
test1(3600, 3000, 145);
END;
/
5. Escriba un programa PL / SQL para verificar si una fecha cae en fin de
semana, es decir, SÁBADO o DOMINGO.
DECLARE
dt1 DATE := TO_DATE('&new_dt', 'DD-MON-YYYY');
get_day VARCHAR2(15);
BEGIN
get_day := RTRIM(TO_CHAR(dt1, 'DAY'));
IF get_day IN ('SATURDAY', 'SUNDAY') THEN
dbms_output.new_line;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE
('The day of the given date is '||get_day||' and it falls
on weekend');
ELSE
dbms_output.new_line;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('The day of the given date is
'||get_day||' and it does not fall on the weekend');
END IF;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('Execution done successfully.');
END;
/
6. Escriba un procedimiento PL / SQL para calcular el incentivo logrado de
acuerdo con el límite de venta específico
DECLARE
PROCEDURE test1 (sal_achieve NUMBER)
IS
incentive NUMBER := 0;
BEGIN
IF sal_achieve > 44000 THEN
incentive := 1800;
ELSIF sal_achieve > 32000 THEN
incentive := 800;
ELSE
incentive := 500;
END IF;
DBMS_OUTPUT.NEW_LINE;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (
 'Sale achieved : ' || sal_achieve || ', incentive :
' || incentive || '.'
);
END test1;
BEGIN
test1(45000);
test1(36000);
test1(28000);
END;
/
7. Escriba un programa PL / SQL para contar el número de empleados en
el departamento 50 y verifique si este departamento tiene vacantes o
no.
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
DECLARE
tot_emp NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT Count(*)
INTO tot_emp
FROM employees e
join departments d
ON e.department_id = d.department_id
WHERE e.department_id = 50;

dbms_output.Put_line ('The employees are in the

department 50: '
||To_char(tot_emp));

IF tot_emp >= 45 THEN

dbms_output.Put_line ('There are no vacancies in
the department 50.');
ELSE
dbms_output.Put_line ('There are some vacancies in
department 50.');
END IF;
END;
/
8. Escriba un programa PL / SQL para mostrar la descripción contra una
calificación.
DECLARE
grd CHAR(1);
BEGIN
-- Accept value for grade
grd := '&new_grd';
IF grd = 'A' THEN
dbms_output.Put_line('Your Grade is: Outstanding');
ELSIF grd = 'B' THEN
dbms_output.Put_line('Your Grade is: Excellent');
ELSIF grd = 'C' THEN
dbms_output.Put_line('Your Grade is: Very Good');
ELSIF grd = 'D' THEN
dbms_output. Put_line('Your Grade is: Average');
ELSIF grd = 'F' THEN
dbms_output.Put_line('Your Grade is: Poor');
ELSE
 dbms_output.Put_line('No such grade in the list.');
END IF;
END;
/
9. Escriba un programa PL / SQL para contar el número de empleados en
un departamento específico y verifique si este departamento tiene
vacantes o no. Si hay vacantes, cuántas vacantes hay en ese
departamento.
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
DECLARE
tot_emp NUMBER;
get_dep_id NUMBER;

BEGIN
get_dep_id := '&new_dep_id';
SELECT Count(*)
INTO tot_emp
FROM employees e
join departments d
ON e.department_id = d.department_id
WHERE e.department_id = get_dep_id;

dbms_output.Put_line ('The employees are in the

department '||get_dep_id||' is: '
||To_char(tot_emp));

IF tot_emp >= 45 THEN

dbms_output.Put_line ('There are no vacancies in
the department '||get_dep_id);
ELSE
dbms_output.Put_line ('There are
'||to_char(45-tot_emp)||' vacancies in department '||
get_dep_id );
END IF;
END;
/
10. Escriba un programa PL / SQL para mostrar la descripción contra
una calificación usando la instrucción CASE.
DECLARE
grd CHAR(1);
BEGIN
-- Accept value for grade
grd := '&new_grd';
CASE grd
WHEN 'A' THEN dbms_output.Put_line('Your Grade is:
Outstanding');
WHEN 'B' THEN dbms_output.Put_line('Your Grade is:
Excellent');
WHEN 'C' THEN dbms_output.Put_line('Your Grade is:
Very Good');
WHEN 'D' THEN dbms_output. Put_line('Your Grade is:
Average');
WHEN 'F' THEN dbms_output.Put_line('Your Grade is:
Poor');
 ELSE dbms_output.Put_line('No such grade in the
list.');
END CASE;
END;
/
11.Escriba un programa PL / SQL para mostrar la descripción contra una
calificación usando la instrucción CASE con EXCEPTION.
DECLARE
grd CHAR(1);
BEGIN
-- Accept value for grade
grd := '&new_grd';
CASE
WHEN grd = 'A' THEN dbms_output.Put_line('Your Grade
is: Outstanding');
WHEN grd = 'B' THEN dbms_output.Put_line('Your Grade
is: Excellent');
WHEN grd = 'C' THEN dbms_output.Put_line('Your Grade
is: Very Good');
WHEN grd = 'D' THEN dbms_output.Put_line('Your Grade
is: Average');
WHEN grd = 'F' THEN dbms_output.Put_line('Your Grade
is: Poor');
END CASE;
EXCEPTION
WHEN CASE_NOT_FOUND THEN
dbms_output.Put_line('No such grade in the list.');
END;
/
12. Escriba un programa PL / SQL para verificar si un número dado es
positivo, negativo o cero.
DECLARE
num1 NUMBER := &get_num;
BEGIN
IF num1 < 0 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('The number '||num1||' is a
negative number');
ELSIF num1 = 0 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('The number '||num1||' is equal to
zero');
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('The number '||num1||' is a
positive number');
END IF;
END;
/

13. Escriba un programa PL / SQL para verificar si un carácter dado es

una letra o un dígito.
DECLARE
get_ctr CHAR(1) := '&input_a_character';
BEGIN
IF ( get_ctr >= 'A'
AND get_ctr <= 'Z' )
OR ( get_ctr >= 'a'
 AND get_ctr <= 'z' ) THEN
dbms_output.Put_line ('The given character is a
letter');
ELSE
dbms_output.Put_line ('The given character is not a
letter');

IF get_ctr BETWEEN '0' AND '9' THEN

dbms_output.Put_line ('The given character is a
number');
ELSE
dbms_output.Put_line ('The given character is not
a number');
END IF;
END IF;
END;
/
 14. Escriba un programa PL / SQL para convertir una temperatura en
una escala de Fahrenheit a Celsius y viceversa.
DECLARE
temp1 NUMBER := &input_a_temp;
t_scale CHAR := '&input_temp_scale';
new_temp NUMBER;
new_scale CHAR;
BEGIN
IF t_scale != 'C'
AND
t_scale != 'F' THEN
dbms_output.Put_line ('The scale you input is not a valid scale');
new_temp := 0;
new_scale := 'C';
ELSE
IF t_scale = 'C' THEN
new_temp := ( ( 9 * temp1 ) / 5 ) + 32;
new_scale := 'F';
ELSE
new_temp := ( ( temp1 - 32 ) * 5 ) / 9;
new_scale := 'C';
END IF;
END IF;
dbms_output.Put_line ('The new temperature in scale '
||new_scale
||' is: '
||new_temp);
END;
/
15. Escriba un programa PL / SQL para mostrar qué día es una fecha
específica.
SET serveroutput ON
DECLARE
t_dt DATE := To_date('&input_a_date', 'DD-MON-YYYY');
t_day VARCHAR2(1);
BEGIN
t_day := To_char(t_dt, 'D');

CASE t_day
WHEN '1' THEN
dbms_output.Put_line ('The date you entered is Sunday.');
WHEN '2' THEN
dbms_output.Put_line ('The date you entered is Monday.');
WHEN '3' THEN
dbms_output.Put_line ('The date you entered is Tuesday.');
WHEN '4' THEN
 dbms_output.Put_line ('The date you entered is Wednesday.');
WHEN '5' THEN
dbms_output.Put_line ('The date you entered is Thursday.');
WHEN '6' THEN
dbms_output.Put_line ('The date you entered is Friday.');
WHEN '7' THEN
dbms_output.Put_line ('The date you entered is Saturday.');
END CASE;
END;
/

16. Escriba un programa en PL / SQL para imprimir el valor de una

variable dentro y fuera de un bucle usando la instrucción LOOP EXIT.
DECLARE
n NUMBER := 0;
BEGIN
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('The value of n inside the loop is: ' ||
TO_CHAR(n));
n := n + 1;
IF n > 5 THEN
EXIT;
END IF;
END LOOP;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The value of n outside the loop is: ' ||
TO_CHAR(n));
END;
/

17. Escriba un programa en PL / SQL para imprimir el valor de una

variable dentro y fuera de un bucle usando la instrucción LOOP WHEN
EXIT.
DECLARE
n NUMBER := 0;
BEGIN
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The value of n inside the loop is: ' ||
TO_CHAR(n));
 n := n + 1;
EXIT WHEN n > 5;
END LOOP;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The value of n after exit from the loop
is: ' || TO_CHAR(n));
END;
/

18. Escriba un programa en PL / SQL para mostrar los usos del bucle
anidado.
DECLARE
m PLS_INTEGER := 0;
n PLS_INTEGER := 0;
k PLS_INTEGER;
BEGIN
<>
LOOP
n := n + 1;
k := 0;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('The values of inner loop are: ');
<>
LOOP
k := k + 1;
m := m + n * k; -- Sum several products

EXIT inner_loop WHEN (k > 3);

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('n='||TO_CHAR(n)||' k='||TO_CHAR(k)||'
m='||TO_CHAR(m));
EXIT outer_loop WHEN ((n * k) > 6);
END LOOP inner_loop;
END LOOP outer_loop;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE
('The total sum after completing the process is: ' || TO_CHAR(m));
END;
/

19. Escriba un programa en PL / SQL para actualizar el salario de un

empleado específico en un 8% si el salario excede el rango medio del
salario contra este trabajo y actualice hasta el rango medio si el salario
es menor que el rango medio del salario y mostrar un mensaje
adecuado
DECLARE
emp_min_salary NUMBER(6,0);
emp_max_salary NUMBER(6,0);
emp_mid_salary NUMBER(6,2);
tmp_salary EMPLOYEES.SALARY%TYPE;
tmp_emp_id EMPLOYEES.EMPLOYEE_ID%TYPE := 167;
tmp_emp_name EMPLOYEES.FIRST_NAME%TYPE;
BEGIN

SELECT min_salary,
max_salary
INTO emp_min_salary,
emp_max_salary
FROM JOBS
WHERE JOB_ID = (SELECT JOB_ID
FROM EMPLOYEES
WHERE EMPLOYEE_ID = tmp_emp_id);

-- calculate mid-range
emp_mid_salary := (emp_min_salary + emp_max_salary) / 2;
-- get salary of the given employee
SELECT salary,first_name
INTO tmp_salary,tmp_emp_name
FROM employees
WHERE employee_id = tmp_emp_id;

-- update salary

IF tmp_salary < emp_mid_salary THEN

UPDATE employees
SET salary = emp_mid_salary
WHERE employee_id = tmp_emp_id;
ELSE
UPDATE employees
SET salary = salary + salary * 8 /100
WHERE employee_id = tmp_emp_id;
END IF;
--display message
 IF tmp_salary > emp_mid_salary THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The employee '||tmp_emp_name||' ID ' ||
TO_CHAR(tmp_emp_id) ||
' works in salary ' || TO_CHAR(tmp_salary) ||
' which is higher than mid-range of salary ' ||
TO_CHAR(emp_mid_salary));
ELSIF tmp_salary < emp_mid_salary THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The employee '||tmp_emp_name||' ID ' ||
TO_CHAR(tmp_emp_id) ||
' works in salary ' || TO_CHAR(tmp_salary) ||
' which is lower than mid-range of salary ' ||
TO_CHAR(emp_mid_salary));

ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The employee '||tmp_emp_name||' ID ' ||
TO_CHAR(tmp_emp_id) ||
' works in salary ' || TO_CHAR(tmp_salary) ||
' which is equal to the mid-range of salary ' ||
TO_CHAR(emp_mid_salary));
END IF;
END;
/

20. Escriba un programa en PL / SQL usando un bucle anidado con la

instrucción EXIT WHEN
DECLARE
m PLS_INTEGER := 0;
n PLS_INTEGER := 0;

BEGIN
LOOP
m := m + 1;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('The value of m = ' || m);

LOOP
n := n + 1;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('The value of n = ' || n);
EXIT WHEN (n > 4);
END LOOP;
 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('Exited inner loop');

EXIT WHEN (m > 3);

END LOOP;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('Exited outer loop');

END;
/

21. Escriba un programa en PL / SQL usando el bucle con la instrucción

CONTINUE
DECLARE
n NUMBER := 0;
BEGIN
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('Inside the loop: n = ' || TO_CHAR(n));
n := n + 1;
IF n < 5 THEN
CONTINUE;
END IF;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE
('Inside the loop, after CONTINUE: n = ' || TO_CHAR(n));
EXIT WHEN n = 7;
END LOOP;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('When out from the loop: n = ' ||

TO_CHAR(n));
END;
/

22. Escriba un programa en PL / SQL usando el bucle con la instrucción

CONTINUE WHEN
DECLARE
n NUMBER := 0;
BEGIN
LOOP -- After CONTINUE statement, control resumes here
 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('The value inside the loop: n = ' ||
TO_CHAR(n));
n := n + 1;
CONTINUE WHEN n < 4;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE
('The value inside loop, after CONTINUE: n = ' || TO_CHAR(n));
EXIT WHEN n = 6;
END LOOP;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('The value after exit from the loop: n = '
|| TO_CHAR(n));
END;
/

23. Escriba un programa en PL / SQL para imprimir los primeros n

números
DECLARE
n number:= &first_n_number;
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('The first '||n||' numbers are: ');
for i in 1..n loop
dbms_output.put(i||' ');
END LOOP;
dbms_output.new_line;
END;
/

24. Escriba un programa en PL / SQL para imprimir los primeros n

números con una diferencia de 3 y comenzando desde 1.
DECLARE
n number:= &first_n_number;
i number:=1;
m number:=1;
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE ('The first '||n||' numbers are: ');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT (i||' ');
for i in 1..n-1 loop
m:=m+3;
dbms_output.put(m||' ');
 END LOOP;
dbms_output.new_line;
END;
/

25. Escriba un programa en PL / SQL para mostrar el valor de una

misma variable declarada como local y global.

DECLARE
n NUMBER := 6;
BEGIN
FOR n IN 1..4 LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (
'When local the value: ' || TO_CHAR(n) || ', but the value as global: '
||
TO_CHAR(main_label.n)
);
END LOOP;
END main_label;
/

26. Escriba un programa en PL / SQL para explicar los usos del bucle
for anidado con etiqueta
BEGIN
<>
FOR j IN 1..5 LOOP
<<loop_inner>>
FOR j IN 1..4 LOOP
IF loop_outer.j = 4 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE
('When the value of j of outer loop: ' || TO_CHAR(loop_outer.j) || '
then the value of j in the inner loop: '
|| TO_CHAR(loop_inner.j));
END IF;
END LOOP loop_inner;
END LOOP loop_outer;
END;
/
27. Escriba un programa en PL / SQL para imprimir los números primos
entre 1 y 50.
DECLARE
i NUMBER(3);
j NUMBER(3);
BEGIN
dbms_output.Put_line('The prime numbers are:');
dbms_output.new_line;
i := 2;
LOOP
j := 2;
LOOP
EXIT WHEN( ( MOD(i, j) = 0 )
OR ( j = i ) );
j := j + 1;
END LOOP;
IF( j = i )THEN
dbms_output.Put(i||' ');
END IF;
i := i + 1;
exit WHEN i = 50;
END LOOP;
dbms_output.new_line;
END;
/

28. Escriba un programa en PL / SQL para verificar si un número es

primo o no usando la instrucción goto con el bucle for.
DECLARE
msg VARCHAR2(30);
n PLS_INTEGER := 83;
BEGIN
FOR i in 2..ROUND(SQRT(n)) LOOP
IF n MOD i = 0 THEN
msg := ' is not a prime number';
GOTO when_prime;
END IF;
 END LOOP;

msg := ' is a prime number';

<>
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(TO_CHAR(n) || msg);
END;
/

29. Escriba un programa en PL / SQL para insertar registros de una

tabla a otra.
DROP TABLE emp_temp;
CREATE TABLE emp_temp (
emp_id NUMBER,
emp_email VARCHAR2(40)
);

DECLARE
number_of_emp NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(employee_id) INTO number_of_emp
FROM employees;

FOR i IN 1..number_of_emp LOOP

INSERT INTO emp_temp (emp_id, emp_email)
VALUES(i, 'not available now');
END LOOP;
END;
/

30. Escriba un programa en PL / SQL para insertar una fila si se

especifica el valor ajustado para un componente
DROP TABLE TEST;
CREATE TABLE TEST(
c1 INTEGER,
c2 INTEGER);

DELETE FROM TEST;

INSERT INTO TEST VALUES(2, 4);
INSERT INTO TEST VALUES(1, 3);

DECLARE
n1 NUMBER;
n2 NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT c1,c2 INTO n1,n2 FROM TEST WHERE c1>1;
IF n2=4 THEN
INSERT INTO TEST VALUES(n2,n1);
ELSE
INSERT INTO TEST VALUES(n2+15,n1+15);
END IF;
END;
/