Welcome to…

π ∑θ

Probability and Random Variable

(Math303)
Numerical Review

1 Probability & Random Variables by Ammara

 Question:2.110
π ∑θ
An allergist, claims that 50% of the patients she
tests are allergic to some type of weed.
What, is the probability that
– (a) exactly 3 of her next 4 patients are allergic to
weeds?
– (b) none of her next 4 patients is allergic to
weeds?

2 Probability & Random Variables by Ammara

 Question:2.115
π ∑θ
A large industrial firm uses 3 local motels to provide
overnight accommodations for its clients. From past
experience it is known that 20%: of the clients are
assigned rooms at the Ramada Inn, 50% at. the
Sheraton, and 30% at the Lake view Motor Lodge. If the
plumbing is faulty in 5% of the rooms at the Ramada
Inn, in 4% of the rooms at the Sheraton, and in 8% of
the rooms at the Lakeview Motor Lodge, what, is the
probability that
– (a) a client will be assigned a room with faulty plumbing?
– (b) a person with a room having faulty plumbing was
assigned accommodations at the Lakeview Motor
Lodge?

3 Probability & Random Variables by Ammara

 Question:2.117
π ∑θ
The probability that a patient recovers from a delicate
heart operation is 0.8. What is the probability that
– (a) exactly 2 of the next 3 patients who have this operation
survive?
– (b) all of the next 3 patients who have this operation survive?

4 Probability & Random Variables by Ammara

 Question:2.119
π ∑θ
From 4 red, 5 green, and 6 yellow apples, how
many selections of 9 apples are possible if 3
of each color are to be selected?

5 Probability & Random Variables by Ammara

 Question:2.121
π ∑θ
A shipment of 12 television sets contains 3
defective sets. In how many ways can a hotel
purchase 5 of these sets and receive at least
2 of the defective sets?

6 Probability & Random Variables by Ammara

 Question:2.124
π ∑θ
A manufacturer is studying the effects of cooking
temperature, cooking time, and type of cooking oil for
making potato chips. Three different temperatures, 4
different cooking times, and 3 different oils are to be
used.
– (a) What is the total number of combinations to be studied?
– (b) How many combinations will be used for each type of oil?
– (c) Discuss why permutations are not an issue in this
exercise.

7 Probability & Random Variables by Ammara

 Question:2.126
π ∑θ
A certain form of cancer is known to be found in women
over 60 with probability 0.07. A blood test exists for
the detection of the disease but the test is not
infallible. In fact, it is known that 10% of the time the
test gives a false negative (i.e., the test incorrectly
gives a negative result) and 5% of the time the test,
gives a false positive (i.e., incorrectly gives a positive
result). If a woman over 60 is known to have taken the
test and received a favorable (i.e., a negative result),
what is the probability that she has the disease?

8 Probability & Random Variables by Ammara

 Question:2.127
π ∑θ
A producer of a certain type of electronic component
ships to suppliers in lots of twenty. Suppose that 60%
of all such lots contain no defective components, 30%
contain one defective component, and 10% contain
two defective components. A lot is selected and two
components from the lot are randomly selected and
tested and neither is defective.
– (a) What is the probability that zero defective components
exist in the lot?
– (b) What is the probability that one defective exists in the lot?
– (c) What is the probability that two defectives exist in the lot?

9 Probability & Random Variables by Ammara

 Question:2.129
π ∑θ
A construction company employs 2 sales engineers.
Engineer 1 does the work in estimating cost for 70%
of jobs bid by the company. Engineer 2 does the work
for 30% of jobs bid by the company. It is known that
the error rate for engineer 1 is such that 0.02 is the
probability of an error when he does the work,
whereas the probability of an error in the work of
engineer 2 is 0.04. Suppose a bid arrives and a
serious error occurs in estimating cost. Which
engineer would you guess did the work? Explain and
show all work.

10 Probability & Random Variables by Ammara