Materi 01:

Produk –
Mengapa harus Halal
Semester Awal 2021-2022

Muhammad Nusran, PhD

Kepala Lab. Riset Teknik Industri FTI UMI
Assoc.Professor pada Jurusan Teknik Industri FTI– Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Adjunt Assoc.Professor di AeU (AsiaeUniversity) Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Direktur HIDI-Indonesia
1
(Halal Industry Development Institute)
Religion & Food
• Food is a basic &
universal human
concern

• “Then let
mankind look at
his food”
(QS Abasa:24)
POTENTIAL GLOBAL HALAL MARKET

MUSLIM :
25 % FROM 6.5
BILLION = 1.6
BILLION

INDONESIA 90 % FROM 240 MILLION

(>200 MILLION)

2030 = 26,4 % FROM 8,3 BILLION

= 2.2 BILLION
 HALAL AS TREND STOP
NO HALAL
IN FOOD INDUSTRIES NO BUSINESS
 WHY
MUS
BE
HALAL
????

DOA/
IBADAH
40 DAYS
REJECTED
 DEFINITATION Halal & Haram
• HALAL,
MEAN ALLOWED for MUSLIM
(IN Qur’an AND Hadits).

• HARAM ,
MEAN FORBIDEN FOR
MUSLIM
 BASIC REGULATION
1. Al Qu’ran : QS 2 : 168, 173,QS 5 :
3- 4, dan 87- 90, QS 6 :118-121, 145
; QS 7 : 157,16 : 115-116, ETC
2. Al Hadist, FATWA, ETC

11 9/14/2021
 ALL OF FOOD HALAL,
FOR EXAMINATION :EXCEPTION
ّ ‫يش َّ َهب أ ُ ُِ َّل ِث َِ ِلغَي ِْش‬
ِ‫ّللا‬ ِ ‫• ِإًَّ َوب َح َّش َم َعلَ ْي ُك ُن ْال َو ْيتَخَ َّالذَّ َم َّلَ ْح َن ْال ِخ‬
ِ ‫ٌض‬
‫فَ َو ِي‬
﴾173﴿ ‫ْس َّس ِحي ٌن‬ ّ ‫ط َّش َغي َْش ثَبغٍ َّالَ َعب ٍد فَال ِإثْ َن َعلَ ْي َِ ِإ َّى‬
ٌ ُ‫ّللاَ َغف‬ ُ ‫ض‬ ْ ‫• ا‬
• he has forbidden you the dead, blood, and the
flesh of swine, also that which is invoked to other
than allah. but whoever is constrained (to eat) any
of these, not intending to sin or transgress, incurs
no guilt. allah is forgiving and the most merciful.
(173). SEE ALSO 6:115, 16:145
• The Quran 6:118-119] You shall eat from that
upon which God's name has been pronounced, if
you truly believe in His revelation
 AL-MAEDA (THE TABLE) -3
ّ ‫يش َّ َهب أ ُ ُِ َّل ِلغَي ِْش‬
ُ ‫ّللاِ ِث َِ َّ ْال ُو ٌْ َخ ٌِقَخُ َّ ْال َو ْْقُْرَح‬ ِ ‫علَ ْي ُك ُن ْال َو ْيتَخُ َّ ْالذَّ ُم َّلَ ْح ُن ْال ِخ ٌْ ِض‬
َ ‫ت‬ ْ ‫• ُح ِ ّش َه‬
ْ‫ت َّأَى ت َ ْست َ ْق ِس ُوْا‬ ِ ‫ص‬ُ ٌُّ‫علَى ال‬ َ ‫سجُ ُع ِإالَّ َهب رَ َّك ْيت ُ ْن َّ َهب رُ ِث َح‬َّ ‫َّ ْال ُوت َ َش ِدّيَخُ َّالٌَّ ِطي َحخُ َّ َهب أ َ َك َل ال‬
‫ت‬ُ ‫اخش َْْ ِى ْاليَ ْْ َم أ َ ْك َو ْل‬ْ َّ ‫س الَّزِييَ َكفَ ُشّاْ ِهي ِديٌِ ُك ْن فَالَ ت َ ْخش َْْ ُُ ْن‬ َ ِ‫ِثبأل َ ْصالَ ِم رَ ِل ُك ْن فِ ْس ٌق ْاليَ ْْ َم يَئ‬
َ ‫ص ٍخ‬
‫غي َْش‬ َ ‫ط َّش فِي َه ْخ َو‬ ُ ‫ض‬ْ ‫اإل ْسالَ َم ِديًٌب فَ َو ِي ا‬ ِ ‫يت لَ ُك ُن‬ُ ‫ض‬ ِ ‫علَ ْي ُك ْن ًِ ْع َوتِي َّ َس‬ َ ‫ت‬ ُ ‫لَ ُك ْن ِديٌَ ُك ْن َّأَتْ َو ْو‬
﴾3﴿ ‫ْس َّس ِحي ٌن‬ ٌ ُ ‫غف‬ ّ ‫ُهت َ َجبًِفٍ ِّ ِإلثْ ٍن فَإِ َّى‬
َ َ‫ّللا‬
• you are forbidden (to consume) the dead, blood and the flesh of swine; also
flesh dedicated to any other than allah, the flesh of strangled (animals) and of
those beaten, that which is killed by falling, gored to death, mangled by beasts
of prey, unless you find it (still alive) and slaughter it; also of animals sacrificed
on stones (to idols). (you are forbidden) to seek division by the arrows, that is
debauchery. those who disbelieve have this day despaired of your religion. do
not fear them, but fear me. this day i have perfected your religion for you and
completed my favor to you. i have approved islam to be your religion. (as for)
he who does not intend to commit a sin but is constrained by hunger to eat of
what is forbidden, then surely allah is forgiving, merciful. (3)
 2:173, 5:3, 6:145, 16:115
CARRION –BLOOD - PIG/PORK MEAT, SLAUGHTERING

CARRION
(DEAD
ANIMAL)
 KHAMR : 2:219, 4:43 AND 5:90

‫بة‬ُ ‫ص‬ َ ًَ ‫أل‬ ‫ا‬َّ ‫ش‬ُ ‫س‬ِ ‫ي‬

ْ ‫و‬
َ ْ
‫ال‬ َّ ‫ش‬
ُ ‫َو‬
ْ ‫خ‬ ْ
‫ال‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬
َ َّ ً ‫إ‬
ِ ْ ‫ا‬ُْ ٌ ‫ه‬
َ ‫آ‬ ‫يي‬
َ ‫ز‬
ِ َّ ‫ال‬ ‫ب‬ ِ
َ ُّ ‫ي‬َ ‫• يَب أ‬
‫بجتٌَِجٍُُْ لَعَلَّ ُك ْن‬ ْ َ‫بى ف‬ ِ ‫ط‬ َ ‫ش ْي‬
َّ ‫ع َو ِل ال‬
َ ‫س ِ ّه ْي‬ ٌ ‫َّاأل َ ْصالَ ُم ِس ْج‬
﴾90﴿ ‫ْى‬ َ ‫ت ُ ْف ِل ُح‬
• believers, wine and gambling, idols
and divining arrows are abominations
from the work of satan. avoid them, in
order that you prosper. (90)
KHAMR (2:219, 4:43. 5:90)
 7:157 = AL KHABAITS

AL HADITH (EXPLANATION OF 7:157:AL KHABAITS):

• Dog
• Animal with long, pointed teeth which are used to kill preys
such as bears, elephants, tiger, monkey, cats
• Animal that are decreed by Islam to be killed such as mice,
scorpions, eagles, crows
• Animal that are forbidden to be killed such as bees, ants,
spiders, and woodpeckers
• All predatory birds
• SNAKE, RATS, ETC
• Animals that live both in land and water (amphibians)
such as crocodiles, turtles, frogs
COMPLEXITY OF FOODTECH &HALAL-HARAM.
FOOD DERIVATIVES
SKIN –BONE-FAT
 MASS BALANCE EACH STEP

IN=..?  FRESH BONE=..? IN=..?  DRY BONE=..? IN=..?  BONE CHIPS=..?

IN=..?  GEL EXT OUT =..? IN=..?  GEL DRY OUT=..? IN=..?  GEL PWD OUT =..?
X
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SYUKRON
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