Professional Documents
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Operations Room Pictures of The Month: Read More
Operations Room Pictures of The Month: Read More
Operations Room Pictures of The Month: Read More
One on One
• The Chief Military Rabbi, Brigadier Rabbi Rafi Peretz is our
Bridging Rabbi. Rabbi Peretz’ term of duty is marked by moves
to bring together all factions and streams, as well as creating a
connection between the Military and Chief Rabbinates. READ
MORE
On the Agenda
• T
he “Arrow” is the world’s first operative system specifically
built for dealing with the threat of ballistic missiles. It is designed
to identify, locate and destroy ballistic missile during their launch,
and enables protection of strategic security assets as of populated
civilian areas. READ MORE
• The “Magic Wand” system - A project that was jointly developed by
Israel and the United States, which was born out of the understanding
that the surface-to-surface missiles of long and middle range, the
cruise missiles and accurate surface-to-surface missiles pose an
increasing threat. READ MORE
IDF Events
• The Chief of Staff Benny Gantz and his family joined for the
traditional Seder Meal, the commanders and combatants of the
Gideon Platoon of the Golani Brigade, who are currently assigned
to ongoing security in the Gaza Strip Region. Brig.General Gantz
–“ Your surrendered your personal freedom in favor of that of the
People of Israel.”. READ MORE
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Also, an IAF aircraft targeted a truck containing weaponry in the northern Gaza Strip. A direct
hit was confirmed. Also targeted were a terrorist site in the northern Gaza Strip and a smuggling
tunnel in the southern Gaza Strip. Direct hits were confirmed.
Additionally, IAF Aerial Defense Corps forces operating the Iron Dome system intercepted eight
rockets fired at the Israeli home front.
The IDF will not tolerate any attempt to harm Israeli civilians, and will continue to operate with
strength and determination against any terrorist organization using terror against the state of
Israel. The Hamas terrorist organization is solely responsible for any terrorist activity emanating
from the Gaza Strip.
April 2011
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Additionally, the IDF and the Defense Ministry Crossing Authority, in conjunction with the Gaza
Coordination and Liaison Administration, allowed an additional 1,100 trucks carrying aggregates
to enter Gaza via the Sufa crossing, which was opened specifically for this purpose, despite
the many security risks involved. Within the framework of this project, more than 50,000 tons of
aggregates and gravel were brought to Gaza in order to expand, upgrade and establish construction
projects carried out by the international community in the fields of education, health, housing and
infrastructure.
During the first quarter of 2011, more than three times the amount of aggregates entered Gaza
than the total amount that entered in all of 2010. It should be noted that the Sufa crossing, located
in a vulnerable spot from a security standpoint due to its low geographic position in relation to the
homes in the eastern part of Khan Younis, has suffered from terrorist attacks carried out by Hamas.
Despite the security threats, and in light of the needs of the international community and the civilian
population of the Gaza Strip, it was decided to continue the aggregates transfer operation despite
the dramatic escalation of rocket fire from Gaza into Israel.
Israel will continue to act to thwart any attempts to harm its citizens while at the same time
continuing humanitarian efforts to aid the civilian population of the Gaza Strip.
April 2011
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So far, two Iron Dome batteries have been deployed in the south as part of the operational trial.
Since April, soldiers operating the Iron Dome system have successfully intercepted eight rockets
fired at Israel from the Gaza Strip.
Defense Minister Barak called Wednesday's approval of the four additional batteries as an "important
step." He said that, upon its full implementation, the Iron Dome system would have a profound
influence on the tools of war and the durability of the home front.
April 2011
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A lesson in connecting
IDF Chief Rabbi, Brig. Gen. Rafi Peretz
sees his main task as connecting people
within the IDF and Israeli society.
Brig. Gen. Peretz became the chief rabbi of the IDF nine months ago. His office at the Kirya in
Tel Aviv has been renovated, perhaps an indicator of the mood of the military rabbinate – one of
refurbishment, improvement and mainly connection. Chief IDF Rabbi Peretz is a man of connections.
He brought a spirit of unity to his job and unity is theme running through all the missions currently
facing the military rabbinate.
"I believe that the central goal, which is so simple, of the military rabbinate is to connect," Chief
IDF Rabbi Peretz says. "The understanding that we are one people, with a common mission, even
though we have different thoughts."
Connecting people does not begin and end with sermons by military rabbis, as important as they
are. The military rabbinate recently completed its most complex annual mission - ensuring that all
military kitchens were kosher for Passover.
"This is a huge operation which covers the whole country and arrives at each base," says Chief
IDF Rabbi Peretz. "Every base, from Hermon to Eilat, goes through a rigorous process to become
kosher for Passover. If you ask why, I will remind you of our central goal – to connect. It's so that
everyone can sit at the military Seder table, everyone with their own beliefs, no matter what level
of kosher they keep. It's just another indication of our overall goal."
Chief IDF Rabbi Peretz became chief rabbi of the IDF nine months ago, taking the place of Brig.
Gen. (res.) Avihai Ronsky. He encountered a new field introduced by Rabbi Ronsky to the military
rabbinate – "Jewish consciousness". For the first time, Jewish and biblical values were being
promoted in the IDF. Chief Rabbi Peretz believes that these provide a significant arsenal for IDF
soldiers.
"It's clear that if we don’t learn the spirit, our enemies will take advantage of this for bad," Chief
IDF Rabbi Peretz says. "But if they notice that we know who we are and why we are fighting, they'll
think twice before they try to enter battle with us."
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April 2011
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One process currently occurring is a tightening of the connection between the military rabbinate
and the chief rabbinate of Israel.
"To me it is important to connect the military rabbinate with the chief rabbinate, which I see as a
partner in dialogue and consultation, both because this is a natural step and because it is a very
important connection for Israeli society."
For Passover Seders, Chief IDF Rabbi Peretz ordered that all military rabbis leave an empty chair
at the table for captive IDF soldier Gilad Shalit. For him, this is not a symbolic act.
"You have to tell Gilad's story as part of the Passover Haggadah, as part of the story of all of us,"
Chief IDF Rabbi Peretz says. "Gilad Shalit's story is the story of all IDF soldiers. We hope and pray
for his safety and also hope that, God willing, we will see him soon at the Seder table."
Chief IDF Rabbi Peretz describes the meaning of Passover for him: "The main issue of Passover
is the departure from slavery to freedom. We are a free country. We have begun a different kind
of freedom here, which we are still fighting for and for which we pay a heavy price, but ultimately
this is a positive and important process for which my grandfather and grandmothers prayed for and
were only moments from."
"On Passover, we need to be happy we have gotten this far. With this, we need to fulfill our
responsibility to continue the freedom process and our ideals as a people. Great sorrow and
bitterness on the road to freedom are not absent from the Seder table. But we must not forget the
overall goal, the desire of all of us, for a happy Passover."
April 2011
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According to Maj. Gen. Mendelblit, the IDF opened around 50 Military Police investigations following
Operation Cast Lead, including a few as a result of the Goldstone Report.
“A significant number of the investigations were concluded after satisfactory explanations were
found for alleged things that happened," he said.
According to Maj. Gen. Mendelblit, many complaints were found to be inaccurate, due to the
complexity of events on the battlefield.
Maj. Gen. Mendelblit said that following Operation Cast Lead, three indictments were filed stemming
from events that took place during the operation, one concerning the theft of a credit card and its
subsequent use, the second in which combat soldiers asked a child to check if a suspicious bag
contained an explosive device and the third concerning someone’s death.
“There was not one incident in which a soldier carried out an illegal order”
According to Maj. Gen. Mendelblit, the government determined that there would be no cooperation
with Goldstone’s investigatory committee and the IDF had no say in the matter. “I can say with
complete certainty that results of investigations would not have looked different if we had cooperated
because, ultimately, a large portion of our findings were published and available to the world,” he
said. He stressed the veracity of the IDF investigations and said that investigations of this kind
require more time than was granted the UN committee.
“In the last few years, there was not one incident in which a soldier carried out an illegal order.
I say this with the greatest conviction. From the highest echelons of command to the soldiers
themselves, there was not one instance like this,” he said. “The IDF does everything in its power
to avoid harming civilians.”
Maj. Gen. Mendelblit expressed satisfaction over Goldstone’s recent conclusions and said that
they proved, “that we must be honest with ourselves and act as needed. The IDF knows how to
investigate its misconduct, we know how to check our behavior. You have to respect someone who
can admit they’ve done wrong.”
April 2011
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Under these circumstances, Brig. Gen. Eisenberg emphasizes that the IDF acts through warnings,
escalation and immediacy. "You start with a warning, after which the situation may escalate and
cause you to act immediately within a civilian population. During the entire operation these three
criteria worked against our best interest and against that of our combat soldiers. You can't use
cannon against terrorists operating within civilian populations. You start with small arms [or any
personal weapons a soldier may carry], later use machine guns and, eventually, can use the
cannon. It's a situation in which you come in direct contact with the civilian and sometimes have to
say something's going to happen here, it's best if you leave."
As one who led combat soldiers through the crowded alleys of the Gaza Strip, Brig. Gen. Eisenberg
stressed that soldiers do not need Goldstone's exertion to know that they had backing. "A soldier
needs to know he has his commanders' full support," said Brig. Gen. Eisenberg. "We gave that
support for every mission taken on, of course, by orders, morals and ethics. Where was support
not given? When soldiers operated against the IDF's moral code. In those cases the order was to
punish those soldiers."
"I, as a commander who sent his soldiers into battle, feel like my conscious is clear," added the
former Commander of the Gaza Division. "With all due respect to Goldstone, he is not the one to
hold up a mirror and say our soldiers act morally and ethically. We know very well how our soldiers
were raised. Beyond that, I think the army proved it is a body that doesn't try to cover up for itself,
but one that will go to depths investigating incidents until it reaches the truth."
The IDF Spokesperson Unit, too, addressed Judge Goldstone's expression of remorse in the
Washington Post under the title "Reconsidering the Goldstone Report on Israel and war crimes".
"Too little, too late," said IDF Spokesman Brig. Gen. Avi Benyahu. "The Goldstone report did a great
deal of damage for Israel, and it was unjustified in doing so. With that, the retraction is important in
many ways and we must respect this step, especially considering that next time we go into battle,
we will have to do so in urban areas with civilians and use of people as human shields again."
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April 2011
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Throughout the article, Goldstone addressed the fact that the committee based its recommendations
on allegations brought to it beforehand. To his regret, these did not include evidence to the contrary
from Israel's government. After the article was published, the IDF stated that the decision not to
cooperate with the committee was made by the Israeli government and not by the army. "The
investigation committee wrote that it aimed to investigate Israeli war crimes, not to investigate
whether or not these crimes were committed," explained Brig. Gen. Benyahu. "And as a result it
was decided not to cooperate. Simultaneously, we made sure the committee received facts and
figures that were important to us, but it didn't use them."
Goldstone's expression of regret was a sort of a public authorization of the IDF's investigation
policy, the criminal investigation division of the Military Advocate General’s Corps was among those
vindicated. After the operation, special committees were created to investigate the lawfulness of
different units' actions. Among them, complaints made by human rights organizations and Palestinian
bodies regarding specific events were looked into.
"We investigated every event mentioned in the report in every possible way," says a senior official
from Southern Command. "Most of them were disproved. We did the work Goldstone didn't, we
checked and investigated the events in depth, to the level of who shot and from where. The reason
he retracted what he said is because of the understanding that our policy was not to harm civilians.
Mistakes were made, but that's the reality of combat."
As part of the policy of investigation and entrance of judges into the battlefield, soldiers and junior
officers were subject to legal criticism for their actions during combat. Since the publication of
the report, as many as 400 soldiers and officers were questioned and as many as 50 police files
opened, some of which were done so as a result of the report.
At the end of the past year, a list of 200 soldiers and officers who took part in the operation
was anonymously posted on the internet under the heading "war criminals". Addresses, personal
information and pictures of officers and soldiers were published, some of the victims afraid for their
personal safety.
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April 2011
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"There were those who considered whether or not they could travel to certain countries," admitted
Lt. Col. Yeki, who was a commander of one of the combat battalions during the operation. "When
you're labeled something and pictures of you are published on the internet it creates the feeling
that someone is entering your personal life. These last publications change the picture and from
now on flying in the world will be less frightening."
Despite the relief that some of the officers feel, Brig. Gen. Eisenberg says though he's glad that
Goldstone expressed remorse, the report has yet to be recalled. "We have to be careful not to
celebrate just yet," he pauses. "The report still stands and whoever gave him the order to write it
is the only one who can recall it."
At the Military Advocate General’s Corps, Goldstone's apology did not cause excitement. According
to a senior official of the international law division, the apology came following many, many IDF
investigations and judicial offices. "There have been many investigations since and facts published
addressing events mentioned in the report," said the official. "Our being transparent about the facts
proves that Israel can hold itself accountable."
Additionally, the IDF and Israeli government are considering how to use the remorseful article.
Over the past few days, the IDF Spokesperson Unit taught Spokesperson officers how to be
interviewed for various international media outlets and news agencies. "We need to see Goldstone
in the context of a huge battle to de-legitimize the State of Israel," explained Brig. Gen. Benyahu.
"We need to take this article in stride and continue preparing for this battle."
April 2011
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The “Arrow” is the world’s first operative system specifically built for dealing with the threat of
ballistic missiles (as opposed to the “Patriot” whose initial function was to intercept aircrafts and
was changed to be able to intercept missiles at the end of the nineteen eighties).
From the outset, the “Arrow” project was controversial and had
many opponents. There were those who claimed that the project
was expensive and too ambitious, that its high cost outweighed its
benefits. Others were against the defensive conception that stood
in its centre and claimed that rather than investing in intercepting
missiles there is a need to act against those who operate the
rockets and against the launchers. There were even those who
underestimated the effective use of ballistic missiles, which are
unable to determine the outcome of war.
With the beginning of his second tenure as Minister of Defense, Moshe Arens decided that the
active defense activity should be enhanced and that the “Arrow” project should be included within
the working agenda of the IDF and the defense system.
The First Gulf War which broke out in 1991, triggered the issue and following its aftermath the
Israeli government decided to equip itself with defenses systems against ballistic missiles. The
rapid armament, of Middle Eastern countries (especially Iran, Iraq, Syria and Libya) which was due
in part because of the results of the Gulf War increased the threat and strengthened those who
supported developing an active defense approach. Following this the development of the “Arrow”
system increased following the vision of Professor Dov Raviv leading the IAI and defense industries
with cooperation of the “Boeing” company and mainly based on American funding.
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April 2011
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Intercepting missile “Arrow Two”: Intended to destroy the missiles that have been discovered
and identified by the other components of system.
The “Arrow” launcher: Each launcher has six canisters. It is characterized by vertical the ability
to launch vertically and by quick reaction time.
The “Green Pine” radar: A unique and sophisticated system, which is based upon decades of
research and development in the field of solution to “early detection” for active defense systems.
The radar has the ability to communicate with different detection systems, to expand the detection
range. The radar has a dual role: it is a radar used for “early detection” having an especially long
range with great precision, and a radar used for monitoring the fire.
The Battle Management Center – “The Golden Citron”: A system responsible for processing the
information, estimating the threat and maximizing the intercepting ability.
The Launcher Control Command is located in the launching site and is used as a coordinator
between the launchers and the Battle Management Centre. It serves as a communication centre
and a centre of maintenance and analysis of the missile deployment. The centers launch program
is protected by a series of safety switches to protect against an unwanted launch.
Today, the system is capable of destroying missiles at a long distance with great precision. In
addition, the system is capable of becoming a significant contribution to an early deterrence to the
citizens against falling missiles. The system’s radar is capable of intercepting broadcasts from a
long distance and by doing so contributes to the effectiveness of the entire network.
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April 2011
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The “Arrow” goes through a number of stages in its flight before it hits its target:
The first stage is called the burning stage, its task is to accelerate the missile until it reaches the
desired speed and bring it outside the atmosphere.
The second stage is the stage in which the motor is separated from the accelerator, at this stage
the “Arrow” missile “dumps” the engine and remains with the warhead and the small motor.
In the third stage the missile intercepts the target thorough the attached sensors, and adjusts itself
towards this target. Finally, the missile initiates the detonator. There is a communication between
the radar and the missile to ensure that the missile is flying in the planned track and updates it
regarding the precise location of the target.
Over the last few years, the enemy has armed itself with a wide selection of missiles and rockets.
This has brought the military and political leadership to examine the issue of defense against
missiles and rockets and to think of ways to improve the military’s ability to respond to these threats.
The Ministry of Defense is developing a more advance model – the "Reshef" – that is capable of
extra-atmospheric interception, of intercepting missiles in space is able to intercept from a higher
altitude and a longer range than today. This system is cutting edge in its detection ability and is
equipped with radars that are able to detect threats from a longer range.
April 2011
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In 2006 the Israeli company Rafael and the American company Raytheon were awarded a contract to
develop a defense system to counter the threat of medium range rockets and missiles. This project
was jointly developed by Israel and the United States, which was born out of the understanding
that the surface-to-surface missiles of long and middle range, the cruise missiles and accurate
surface-to-surface missiles pose an increasing threat.
The “Magic Wand” system is based upon a new interceptor (“David’s sling”) from the “python"
family, together with an innovative radar of the “Alta” company.
Rafael is the main contractor of the project and developed the “David’s sling” interceptor. Tadiran,
Raytheon and Elta are sub-contractors of the controlling devices, the communication and control,
the launcher and the radar.
The “Stunner” missile: A multi tasked missile, with exceptional aerodynamic abilities, a homing
ability in every weather and high success in destroying the threat. Developed by Rafael together
with the American company Raytheon and the Mabet Company.
The interceptor is a two-stage-missile which combines an accelerator and a unique motor, which
provide the interceptor with a high ability to maneuver and short time to respond.
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April 2011
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The radar is developed and produced in the “Alta” company. The program was adjusted to the
“Magic Wand” missions, which include detection, surveillance and warning of short range surface-
to-surface missile within the range covered by the “Magic Wand” system.
The center for managing of the interceptions: interfacing to the defense systems already in
existence for the purpose of taking out its missions. Developed and created by the “Tadiran”
company. These are the main functions it performs: building a picture of the sky, estimating the
threat planning and monitoring the interception, connectivity, an interface for the user, debriefing
and practicing.
The system is planned to be absorbed into the IAF in the following years, and the IAF is involved
in all stages of development, the characterization and the systems requirements. In addition, there
are plans for setting up a “Magic Wand” unit in the Air Defense System.
The way the system operates and its inclusion with other systems is constantly examined in the
Air Defense operations, and what is learned from these exercises will be implemented in the unit
when it is founded.
April 2011
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The Chief of Staff praised the soldiers and said words of encouragement to them, expressing his
appreciation and adding that, “As citizens of the State of Israel throughout the country are sitting
around the table at their homes for Passover Seder, IDF fighters in the air force, at sea and on land
stand their ground and take on the mission to keep citizens of Israel safe.” The Chief of Staff added
that during, “Army service, everyone gives up a little bit of his personal freedom for the freedom of
the entire nation of Israel.”
During the Seder, the Chief of Staff awarded the battalion’s soldiers with a future day of fun and
surprised Sgt. Samel Franko Levi by giving him a flight ticket to Peru, a gift from the Association for
the Wellbeing of Israel’s Soldiers (AWIS), to visit his mother who he hasn’t seen for many months.
On another IDF base, the main Seder for 380 lone soldiers (whose families live abroad) was held in
Givat Olga, sponsored by AWIS, the A.B.S.I. organization, Keren Or or Friends of the IDF in France
and in the presence of the Minister of Defense, Mr. Ehud Barak, Commander of the Manpower
Directorate, Maj. Gen. Avi Zamir and Head of AWIS, Brig. Gen. (res.) Avigdor Kahalani.
The Minister of Defense turned to the lone soldiers during the Seder saying, “I am so appreciative
of you, the lone soldiers who came from overseas and left their families to join the ranks of the IDF,
to guard the State of Israel and to serve it. Your contribution on the field and at the home front is
huge and as far as we are concerned each of you is a member of the IDF family.”
April 2011
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The IDF medical delegation arrived in the disaster zone in the end of March and included members of
the IDF Medical Corps, search and rescue specialists, and logistics and communications personnel
from the Home Front Command.
During the two weeks, IDF medical personnel treated around 220 patients at the IDF medical clinic.
On Monday (Apr. 10), the IDF delegation held a ceremony at which the keys to the medical clinic
were handed over to Japanese medical personnel.
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Brig. Gen. Mordechai thanked Lt. Gen. Gantz for his trust and Brig. Gen. Benayahu for his cooperation
and for teaching him about what the job entails.
Lt. Gen, Gantz praised Brig. Gen. Benayahu, saying that "Avi is today finishing four years of doing
terrific work for the IDF and the state of Israel and I think that our paths will cross again in the
future."
On Thursday evening, an exchange of command ceremony was held, led by Head of the Operations
Directorate, Maj, Gen. Ya'akov Ayash. That ceremony was attended by past IDF spokespersons,
senior commanders, soldiers of the IDF Spokesperson's Unit and journalists.