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    10. EMT

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    Emt

    Uploaded by

    Umesh Kumar
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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Unit 1. Electromagnetic Theory Contents Si. | Topic 1. Coordinate Systems and Vector Calculus. 2, Electrostatic Fields... Magnetostatic Fields 4, Time Varying Fields 1.1. Givon a vector Feld, the divergence theorem states thot ( §F-a8-jv-Fav () fP-a8~ fuxFay (9) fexdssfv-eav (9 fxas=fexFav —— yoone: + Mark] 1.2 It E isthe coco Sta irtenaiy, 9.(0 xB) is equalto @ E (©) nullvector © & (9) 2070 {2005 : + Mark? 1.8 - Divergence ofthe vector fla Viry.2) = (x cos xy + a)? + (y cos ayi) sneer gio te) 220082 —@) shnay+ 220082 © xsinsy- 008 216) noneafthese {2007 : + Mark} 4.4 The‘dtecton of vector Ais racially outward rom the origin, with Lal = A? whore # =? P42 and kis @ constant. The value of for which V @) 2 @o (2012: 2 Marks} 1.8 Consider a function 7=1, where ris ne distance from the origin and # is the unit vector in the racial direction. The divergence of this function overa sphere of actus A, which includes, the origin, is fo (©) 2n () an (ol Ae [2018 : 1 Mark, Set-1] 16 7 18 19 Coordinate Systems and | Vector Caiculus ‘Match List with List-ll he folowing: List Stoke's Theorem Gauss Mnoorem Divergence Theorem Cauchy integral Theorem ist f{po-a-a 2 fear 3. fifty Aav= fha-as 4. Sfivxa-as=ga-at pomp Codes: A ac D @2143 4 44 2 ©4312 3 424 [2035 5 Mark, Set-2} Jn cylindrica’ coordinate system, the otential produced by a uniform ring charge is given by Fe Ai, 2), where Fe a continuous function of rand z, Let E be the resulting electric field, Then the magnitude of <2 (@) increases with ©) iso fo) is (@) docreases with 2 (2016 : 1 Mark, Set-1] The line integral of the vector field Fa Suzi @x? +2y)i4.082% along a path trom (0,0, 0)104, 1, 1} parameoteringa by (2 #35 [2016 : 2 Marks, Set-2] ‘The figures show diagramatic representations of Vvoctorfields X,¥ and 2 , respectively Which one ‘of the following choices is tue? (@) V-X=0,Vx¥#0,Vx2=0 (0) V-X#0,Vx¥=0,0x240 (0) V-X#0,Vx¥ 40,Vx220 K (0) V-%=0,Vx¥=0,0x2=0 [2017 : 1 Mark, Set-2] —_ 11 @ 12 @ 13 @ 14 @ 15 © 16 () 1.7 () 18 (441/19 (0) Electrostatic Fields 2.1 An electrostatic potential is given by ¢= 2x vols inthe rectangular co-ordinate system, The magnitude of the electric field atx = 1m, y= 1m is ____ im. [1992 2.2. Which of the following equations represents the ‘Gauss’ law in a homogenous isotropic medium? 1 Mark] (a) fJB-08= [ffocv (&) vx. © vdep=0 — () VE=E [1992 : 1 Mark] 2.3 Inelectrostatic field, Vx#=0 (TruetFalse). [1994 : 1 Mark] 2.4. IF-V, W, qstand for voltage, energy and charge, then Vean be expressed as a. eae @ vey OM Gy © va aq [1996 : 1 Mark} 2.5. Inauniform electric fied, field lines at equipotental surfaces (@) are parallelto one another (©) intersect at 45° (©) intersect at 30° (@) are orthogonal [1997 1 Mark] 2.6 The capacitance ofthe arrangement shown in figure is__pF. 2.7 The capacitance of an isolated sphere of radius 10cm in iris equal to_ pF. [1997 : 2 Marks} 2.8 Given the potential function in free space to be Vx) = (6022 + 50 y? + 50 2) volts, the magnitude {in voltsimetre) and the direction of the electric field at a point (1,1, 1), where the dimensions rein metres, are @) 100;6+j+8) 100. 7, (o) eB (i-j+k) (©) 100v3;(@-+)-RYV3I (0) 100N8;(-7+]-RyW8] [2001 : 2 Marks) 2.9 The electric field E (in vottsimeter) at the point (1,1, 0) due toa point charge of +1 uC located at (1,1, 1)(co-ordinates in meters) is 10* 10° a 1-4) (0) FO 2m © aie Boe 2-4) ae aim 2 w- © 5 y ma KN) Bone, h [2001 : 2 Marks} 2.10 Apoint charge of + 1 nCis placed in a space with ppermitvty of8.85 x 10°"? Fim as showin in figure. ‘The potential difference Vj. between two points P and Q at distances of 40 mm and 20 mm respectively fom the point charge is 2 a Po 10 mn te (@) 0.22kV (0) -225V © -224K —@)-15V [2003 : 2 Marks} an 2.12 2.13 214 ‘A parallel plate capacitor has an electrode area of 100 mm?, with spacing of 0.1 mm between the electrodes. The dielectric between the plates is air witha permitivty of 8 85 x 10°"? Fim. The voltage on the capacitor is 100 V, The stored energy in the ccapacitoris (@) 885 pd (©) 22.10 (©) 440pd (0) 43nd [2003 : 2 Marks) A-composite parallel plate capacitor is made up ‘of two different dielectric materials with diferent thickness (f, and 1.) as shown in figure. The two ifforent dielectric materials are separated by a conducting foil F. The voltage of the conducting foils em] 400 (a) 52V (©) 60v (©) 67V @) sav [2003 : 2 Marks) parallel plate capacitor is shown in figure. Ikis made of two square metal plates of 400 mm side The 14 mm space between the plates is filled «with two layers of dielectrics ofe, = 4, 6 mm thick and e, = 2, 8mm thick. Neglecting fringing of fiolds at the edges the capacitance is dB ee (a) 1298pF —(b).- 944 pF (c) 354pF (@) 257 pF [2004 : 1 Mark] A solid sphere made of insulating material has a radius A and has a total charge Q distributed Uniformly in its volume. What is the magnitude of the electtic field intensity, E, at a distance (0 0) are 2 and 5, respectively. Region 1 has uniform Sot-1] clectic fold B= 38, +44, +24,, where 4,8, ‘and a, are unit vectors along the x, yand zaxes, respectively The electric field in region 2is (@) 3, +168, +28, (b) 1.28, +48,+24, (©) 124, +48, +088, (@) 34, +108, +0'88, [2015 : 1 Mark, Set-2] 2.25 Two sertinfnte conducting sheets are placed at right angles to each other as shown in the figure. Apoint charge of + Qis placed at a distance of d from both sheets. The net force on the charge is ek @_K where kis given by Ine : [2015 : 2 Marks, Set-2) 2.26 Two electric charges @ and ~2@ are placed at (0.0) and (6,0) on the x-y plane. The equation of the zero equipotential curve in he x-y plane is (@ x=-2 () y=2 (Pa P=2 () (eo 2P4 P= 16 [2016 : 2 Marks, Set-1] 2.27 Aparalel plate capacitor filed with wo dielectrics is shown inthe figure below. I the electric field in the region Ais 4 kV/cm, the electric field in the ragion B, in kViem, is 4 4 (2 @ 6 [2016 : 1 Mark, Set-2) 2.28 Two electrodes, whose cross-cectional view is shown in the figure below, are at the same potential. The maximum electric field will be at the point ‘ES 2.29 2.30 2.31 (8 @o [2016 : 1 Mark, Set-2] oc Consider an electron, a neutron and a proton intially at rest and placed along a straight line such that the noutron is exactly at the center of the line joining the electron and proton. At f= 0. the particles are released but are constrained to ‘move along the same straight line. Which of these will cole frst? (@) The particles will never collide (©) Allwillcolide together (©) Proton and neutron (@) Electron and neutron [2017 : 1 Mark, Set-1] Consider a solid sphere of radius 5 em made ofa perfect electric conductor. one milion electrons are added to this sphere, these electrons will be disvibuted (@) uniformly over the entire volume ofthe sphere. (©) uniformly over the outer surtace othe sphere. (©) concentrated around the centre ofthe sphere. (@) along a straight line passing through the ‘contre ofthe sphere, [2017 : 1 Mark, Set-2] ‘A thin soap bubble of radius R= 1 cm, and thickness a= 3.3 umn (a << A), is ata potential of 1V with respect to a reference point at infinity, ‘The bubble bursts and becomes a single spherical {drop of soap (assuming all he soap is contained inthe drop) of radius r. The volume ofthe soap in the thin bubble is 4nFPa ang that of the drop is 4 Tre potenalin vot, feresuting shale ‘spherical drop with respect tothe same reference point at infinity is (Give the answer up 10 two decimal places.) az [2017 : 2 Marks, Set-2] Soap Bubble se 2.82 A posiive charge of 1 nC is placed at (0,0, 0.2) where all dimensions are in meters, Consider the _xyplane to be a conducting ground plane. Take 9 = 8.85 x 10° Fim. The Z component of the E field at (0, 0, 0.1) is closed to (@) 899.18Vim (pb) -899.18 Vim (c) 999.09Vim — (d) -999.09VIm [2018 : 1 Mark] 2.33 The capacitance of an airfiled paralie-plate ceapacitoris 60 pF When a dielectric stab whose thickness s half the distance between the plates, isplaced on one of he plates covering tently, the capacitance becomes 86 pF. Neglecting the {ringing effects, the relative permittivity of the dieleotic is (upto 2 decimal places). [2018 : 2 Marks) Ena sesrostse rite 24 (22422 (@) 2.9 (a) 2.10 (b) 2AT(c) 2.18 ©) 2.25 (d) 2.26 (6) 2,88 (253) 2.34 (10) 23 1 2.11 (A) 2.19 @) 2.27 (0) 24 (b) 2.12 (b) 2.20 (0) 2.28 (0) 25 (d) 2.13 (d) 2.21 (a) 2.29 (d) 2.34 co-axial cyindrical capacitor shown in Figure () has cielecti with relative permittivity, =2, When ‘one-fourth porion ofthe dielectrics replaced with another dielectric of relative permitvity €,9 a8 shown in Figure (i); the capacitance is doubled The value of eis Fo. Fo ®) [2019 : 1 Mark] 26 472) 27 (itt) 28 @) 2.14 (a) 2.15 () 2.16 (b) 2.22 (b) 2.23 (18.75) 2.24 (a) 2.30 (b) 2.31 (10.03) 2.82 (d) 34 32 33 34 36 36 ‘The line integral of the vector potential A around the boundary of a surface S represents (a) flux through the surface S (b) flux density in the surface S {(@) magnetic density (@) current density [1993 : 1 Mark} Static magnetic fields induce currents in closed conducting loops. (True/False) [1994 : 1 Mark] ‘The energy storedin the magnetic field of solenoid 30 cm long and 3 cm diameter wound with 1000 turns of wire carrying a current of 10.Ais (@ 00184 () O.15U (© 055 (@ 1.155 [1996 : 1 Mark] ‘Two parallel wires separated by adistance'd!’ are ccartying a current 7’ in the same direction. The ‘magnetic eld along a line running parallel to these wires and midway between them (@ depends upon’ (©) is zero (©) depends upon a (8) depends upon the permeability of medium between the wires [1999 : 1 Mark} ‘An electron with valocity, Z is placedin an electric field, E and magnetic field, & The force experienced by the electrons given by @) -0F (0) edxB ©) -oGxE+B) (@) ~oE+0xB) [2000 : 1 Mark} Two conductors are carrying forward and return current of +1 and -/ as shown in figure. The magnetic field intensity Fat point Pis 37 38 39 1 © aa O aa [2003 : 1 Mark] “wo inf sips of with wm in X

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