NANDINI SAKHARE ROLL NO.

ET – A – 13 – 19010727 1 TO 15

WATER LEVEL CONTROLLER

ABSTRACT
 INTRODUCTION
Automatic water level controller circuit is a simple engineering project. It can spontaneously
switch ON and OFF the domestic water pump set depending on the tank water level. We can
implement this motor driver circuit at our home or college using components costing least price.
The approximated cost of the project is minimal. The main advantage of this water level
controller circuit is that it can automatically controls the water pump without any user to
monitor or intervene.

 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

 SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION [TINKERCAD]

NANDINI SAKHARE ROLL NO.
ET – A – 13 – 19010727 1 TO 15

 COMPONENTS REQUIRED
COMPONENTS QUANTITY
555 Timer IC 1
BC547 NPN Transistor 1
1k 0.25-watt Resistors 2
22k 0.25-watt Resistors 2
180k 0.25-watt Resistor 1
1M 0.25-watt Resistors 2
LED 1.5V 5-mm Red, Green, Yellow
1N4007 Diode 1
9100nF (104) Capacitor 1
12V SPDT [Single Pole Double Throw] Relay 1
Connectors and IC base 4

 PRIMARY COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION

 555 Timer IC
NANDINI SAKHARE ROLL NO.
ET – A – 13 – 19010727 1 TO 15
The 555 timer IC is an integrated circuit (chip) used in a variety of timers, pulse
generation, and oscillator applications. It can also provide time delays, work as an
oscillator as well as a flip-flop element. The NE555 parts were commercial
temperature range.

 12V SPDT [Single Pole Double Throw] Relay

12V SPDT [Single Pole Double Throw] Relay are widely used in electrical applications where
one circuit is to be energized or turned "on" by the presence of a voltage, provided by another
circuit. Another common use for relays is to separate control voltage from motor voltage. 12V
DC relay switches are the best solution for full voltage applications, as they allow a low current
flow circuit to control a high current flow circuit.

 BC547 NPN Transistor

NANDINI SAKHARE ROLL NO.
ET – A – 13 – 19010727 1 TO 15
The BC547 is a NPN transistor meaning when power is applied to the base (control pin) it will
flow from the collector to the emitter. Typically NPN transistors are used to “switch ground” on
a device, meaning, they are placed after the load in a circuit.

 HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION [PCB CONFIGURATION]

 CONCLUSION
NANDINI SAKHARE ROLL NO.
ET – A – 13 – 19010727 1 TO 15
Thus, we come to an end of the project module. Here, we leant the system that automatically
regulates rather controls the water flow in the tank with the help of motor driver circuit.
Moreover, it is economical and can be assembled quite smoothly.

 GROUP MEMBERS

72 19010774 DAFE UTKARSH ANIL