cd;sl ksIamdÈ;h" úhou" wdodhu iy

2
fiajd kshqla;sh

2'1 iuia; ksÍlaIK

Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólh" fldúâ-19 jix.;fhka wd¾Ól yd iudchSh lghq;=j,g fmr fkdjQ úrE ndOd we;s
jQ miqìul" fmr jirg idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 3'6lska my; jegqKs' jix.;h fukau th
md,kh lsÍu i|yd mek jQ iSudjka o fya;=fjka f,dj mqrd wd¾Ólhkaf.a j¾Okh my; jegqKq w;r"
Y%S ,xldjg o bka w;añ§ug fkdyels úh' Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska iïmdokh lrkq ,nk jHdmdr
wfmalaId ms<sn| we;eï o¾Yl" 2020 jif¾ §" úfYaIfhkau fojk ld¾;=fõ §" rgmqrd n,meje;ajqKq
iudc yd wd¾Ól lghq;= iSud lsÍfuka we;s jQ wys;lr n,mEu ms<sìUq lrñka" tajdfha my<u w.hka
jd¾;d lrk ,§' jix.; ;;a;ajh" ixpdrl l¾udka;h jgd f.dvke.S we;s wd¾Ól moaO;shg fukau
fN!;sl iyNd.s;ajh wjYH jk bÈlsÍï" ksIamdok l¾udka; iy m%jdykh jeks wd¾Ól l%shdldrlï
flfrys o ±ä f,i n,mdk ,§' ta wkqj" bÈlsÍï iy ksIamdok l¾udka; lghq;=j, olakg ,enqKq
miqnEu" l¾udka; lghq;=j, my; jeàug uQ,slju fya;= jQ w;r" fiajd lghq;= my; jeàu flfrys
m%jdykh" fjk;a fm!oa.,sl fiajd iy kjd;eka yd wdydrmdk iemhqï fiajd my< hEu m%Odk jYfhka
n,mdk ,§' fï w;r" iudc yd wd¾Ól lghq;= iSud lrk ,o ld,iSudj, § mjd mej;s Èß.kajkiq`M
m%;sm;a;s fya;=fjka fndfyda lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= wLKavj mj;ajdf.k .sh o jir ;=< § iuia; lDIsld¾ñl
lghq;=j, my; jeàula jd¾;d lrk ,§' jix.;fhka miq foaYShj yd f.da,Sh jYfhka wd¾Ólh m%lD;su;a
ùug .;jk ld,h ms<sn| mej;s wúksYaÑ;;djh yuqfõ 2020 jif¾ § wdfhdack úhoï my; jegqKq
w;r mßfNdack úhofuys o wvq j¾Okhla olakg ,enq◊‚' jix.;h iu`. f,djmqrd wd¾Ólhka ÿ¾j,
ùu fya;=fjka úfoaYSh b,a¨u o jir ;=< § my; jegq◊‚' tfia jqjo" jir ;=< § wmkhk my; jeàu
uOHfha Y=oaO úfoaYSh b,a¨fuys we;s jQ miqnEu hï;dla ÿrlg md,kh lsÍug w;HjYH fkdjk wdkhk
wffO¾hu;a lsÍu WmldÍ úh' 2019 jirg idfmalaIj 2020 jir ;=< § cd;sl b;=reïj, olakg ,enqKq
ishhg 3'6l my; jeàu yuqfõ jqjo wdfhdack úhou ie,lsh hq;= f,i my< hEu fya;=fjka o< foaYSh
ksIamdÈ;fha m%;sY;hla f,i cd;sl b;=reï-wdfhdack mr;rh wvq úh' fldúâ-19 jix.;h wd¾Ól
l%shdldrlï flfrys we;s l< wys;lr n,mEug iu.dój" jHQyd;aul .eg¨ iy wiudk;djka ;jÿrg;a
;Sj% lrñka" Y%u fj<|fmd< ;=< È.= l,la ;siafia mj;akd wia:djrhka iy wúksYaÑ;;djka ksrdjrKh
úh' ta wkqj" 2020 jif¾ § l=gqïN wdodhï flfrys wys;lr f,i n,mdñka" fiajd úhqla;s wkqmd;slh"
2009 jißka miqj jd¾;d jQ by<u w.h jk ishhg 5'5la olajd by< .sh w;r" m%Odk jYfhka" ia;%S
Y%u n,ld iyNd.s;ajfha my< hEu fya;=fjka Y%u n,ldh ie,lsh hq;= f,i my< .sfhah' fï w;r"
wiudk;djka ;jÿrg;a ;Sj% lrñka 2020 jif¾ § ia;%Ska" ;reK ;reKshka iy by< wOHdmk iqÿiqlï,;a
mqoa.,hka w;r fiajd úhqla;s wkqmd;slh ie,lsh hq;= f,i by< .sfhah' óg wu;rj" fldúâ-19 jix.;h
me;sÍu;a iu`. úfoaY /lshd i|yd msg;aj hEï ;shqKq f,i my; jegqKq w;r" úfoaY /lshdj, kshq;=
Y%S ,dxlsl Y%ñlhka flfrys o jix.;h ±ä f,i n,mdk ,§'
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

2'2 o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h ^o'foa'ks'&1" o< cd;sl
wdodhu ^o'cd'wd'& iy tal mqoa., o'foa'ks'
2020 jif¾ § fldúâ-19 jix.;h fya;=fjka
we;s jQ wys;lr n,mEu fmkakqï lrñka ia:djr
fj<|fmd< ñ, ^ia:djr ñ,& wkqj weia;fïka;=
l< o'foa'ks'" 2019 jifr§ jd¾;d l< ishhg 2'3l
j¾Okhg idfmalaIj remsh,a ì,shk 9"530'6la
olajd ishhg 3'6lska my; jegq‚' fï w;r" mj;akd
fj<|fmd< ñ, ^mj;akd ñ,& wkqj o'foa'ks' 2020
jif¾ § remsh,a ì,shk 14"973'0 ^t'c' fvd,¾
ì,shk 80'7& la f,i weia;fïka;= lr we;s w;r
th 2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< remsh,a ì,shk 15"013'0
^t'c' fvd,¾ ì,shk 84'0& l w.h yd iei£fï §

2
1 ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ksIamdok" úhoï iy
wdodhï hk m%fõY ;=k hgf;a o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= lrkq ,nhs' ishhg 0'3l my; jeàuls' ta wkqj" o'foa'ks' .uH

2'1 ixLHd igyk

l¾udka; uQ,h wkqj o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h ^2010 ia:djr ñ, wkqj& ^w&^wd&

o'foa'ks' ys j¾Okhg o'foa'ks' g

wd¾Ól lghq;=
j¾Okh ^]&
odhl;ajh ^]& odhl;ajh ^]&

2019 ^we& 2020 2019 ^we& 2020 2019 ^we& 2020

lDIsl¾udka;h" jk j.dj yd ëjr l¾udka;h 1.0 - 2.4 0.1 - 0.2 6.9 7.0
OdkH j.dj ^ù yer& - 10.5 41.3 - 0.01 0.04 0.1 0.2
ù j.dj 5.4 5.7 0.04 0.04 0.8 0.8
t<j¿ j.dj - 3.6 10.1 - 0.02 0.05 0.5 0.6
Wla j.dj" ÿïfld< j.dj iy fjk;a nyqjd¾Isl fkdjk fNda. 9.9 17.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0
m,;=re j.dj 8.5 6.2 0.05 0.04 0.6 0.7
f;,a iys; m,;=re fNda. j.dj ^fmd,a" ;eô,s iy Ths,a *dï j.dj& 17.7 - 10.2 0.11 - 0.07 0.7 0.6
f;a j.dj - 1.3 - 7.1 - 0.01 - 0.05 0.7 0.6
fjk;a mdkSh fNda. j.djka ^fldams" fldfldajd wd§& - 25.8 21.6 - 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0
l=Ω¿nvq" iqj| fok fNda." fnfy;a iy T!Iëh me<Eá j.dj - 1.0 3.3 - 0.01 0.02 0.7 0.7
rn¾ j.dj - 9.5 4.6 - 0.02 0.01 0.2 0.3
fjk;a nyqjd¾Isl fNda. j.dj 0.5 1.8 0.00 0.00 0.2 0.2
lsß" ì;a;r" uia iy fjk;a i;a;aj ksIamdokhka 2.1 - 4.9 0.01 - 0.03 0.7 0.6
me, fndalsÍu iy lDIsld¾ñl ^by;ska i|yka& lghq;= i|yd jk
wdOdrl ld¾hhka - 9.2 - 0.5 - 0.01 - 0.00 0.1 0.1
jk j.dj" .ia lemSu yd jkdka;r wdY%s; ksIamdok - 0.1 - 8.1 - 0.00 - 0.05 0.6 0.6
ëjr l¾udka;h - 4.3 - 16.6 - 0.05 - 0.19 1.1 1.0
l¾udka; 2.6 - 6.9 0.7 - 1.8 26.4 25.5
m;,a yd leŒï l¾udka;h 2.8 - 12.5 0.07 - 0.29 2.3 2.1
ksIamdok l¾udka; 1.8 - 3.9 0.28 - 0.60 15.6 15.5
úÿ,sh" .Eia" jdIam yd jdhq iólrK iemhSu 4.0 - 1.6 0.04 - 0.02 1.1 1.1
c,h msßisÿ lsÍu iy fnodyeÍu 5.5 4.8 0.01 0.01 0.2 0.2
u,dmjyk lghq;=" li, l<ukdlrKh iy tu øjH m%;spl%ShlrKh 7.3 - 1.0 0.02 - 0.00 0.3 0.3
bÈlsÍï l¾udka;h iy tu fiajdjka 4.0 - 13.2 0.27 - 0.91 6.9 6.2
fiajdjka 2.2 - 1.5 1.3 - 0.8 57.5 58.7
fj<|du" m%jdyk fiajdjka" kjd;eka iemhSu iy wdydrmdk
iemhSfï fiajdjka 1.7 - 5.0 0.40 - 1.15 23.0 22.7
f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõok lghq;= ms<sn| fiajdjka 15.7 13.7 0.10 0.10 0.7 0.9
uQ,H" rlaIKh yd ksjdi whs;sh iy foam< fj<|du 2.4 5.0 0.34 0.71 14.2 15.4
jD;a;Shuh fiajdjka iy fjk;a fm!oa.,sl fiajdjka 2.2 - 5.9 0.25 - 0.67 11.4 11.1
rdcH mßmd,kh" cd;sl wdrlaIdj" wOHdmkh" fi!LH iy iudc
wdrlaIK fiajdjka 2.3 2.0 0.19 0.17 8.1 8.6
uQ,sl ñ, wkqj iuia; tl;= l< w.h 2.2 - 3.1 2.0 - 2.8 90.8 91.2
NdKav yd fiajd u; wh flfrk nÿ - iykdOdr 2.4 - 8.0 0.22 - 0.74 9.2 8.8
fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h ^o'foa'ks'& 2.3 - 3.6 2.3 - 3.6 100.0 100.0
úfoaYSh Y=oaO m%d:ñl wdodhu - 6.3 - 44.2
fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj o< cd;sl wdodhu 2.1 - 5.0
^w& 2010 mokï j¾Ih hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ' uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
^wd& ;djld,sl
^we& ixfYdaê;

38
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

2'1 rEm igyk

2020 jif¾ cd;sl ksIamdÈ;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh ixlaIsma;hla f,i

4.5
3.6 3.3
o'foa'ks' mj;akd uOH jd¾Isl
fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj ck.ykh
uQ¾; 2.3 ^mqoa.,hka oyia&
re' ì,shk 14,973
wd¾Ól t'c' fvd,¾ ì,shk 80.7 21,919
j¾Ok

2
fõ.h
] tAl mqoa., o'foa'ks'
re' 683,106
-3.6 t'c' fvd,¾ 3,682
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

ksIamdok m%fõYh úhoï m%fõYh wdodhï m%fõYh

lDIsl¾udka;h o< foaYSh m%d.aOk Y=oaO wmkhk ia:djr m%d.aOk ksIamdokh u;
7.0% iïmdokh fjk;a nÿ-iykdOdr
-6.4% mßfNdackh
nÿ-iykdOdr l¾udka; 25.2% 7.2% nÿ-iykdOdr 0.2%
8.8% 25.5% 5.7%
ñY% wdodhï fiajl
wdodhï
6.1% 30.7%
ia:djr ^2010& iuia; tl;= mj;akd fj<|fmd< mj;akd fj<|fmd<
ñ, wkqj l< w.h ñ, wkqj ñ, wkqj
91.2%

fiajd
58.7% rdcH mßfNdackh fm!oa.,sl
10.4% mßfNdackh
o< foaYSh 70.7% Y=oaO fufyhqï w;sßla;h o< fufyhqï w;sßla;h
úhou
50.2% 63.4%

fiajd -1.5% fm!oa.,sl mßfNdackh 1.0% fiajl wdodhï 2.6%

m%jdyk lghq;= my; jeàu m%Odk wdydr i|yd jQ úhou by< hdu
jYfhka fya;= úh' m%Odk jYfhka odhl úh'
o< fufyhqï w;sßla;h 0.7%
l¾udka; - 6.9% rdcH mßfNdackh 9.8%
bÈlsÍï lghq;= my; jeàu fi!LH iy k;S h
s yd iduh i|yd jQ Y=oaO fufyhqï w;sßla;h 0.8%
úhou by< hdu mO% dk jYfhka odhl úh
m%Odk jYfhka fya;= úh
ñY% wdodhï 1.5%
lDIsl¾udka;h -2.4% o< foaaYSh m%d.aOk iïmdokh -6.2%
o< foaYSh ia:djr m%d.aOk
ëjr lghq;= my; jeàu
iïmdok my; jeàu m%Odk jYfhka ia:djr m%d.aOk mßfNdackh -1.1%
m%Odk jYfhka fya;= úh'
odhl úh
nÿ-iykdOdr -8.0% Y=oaO wmkhk -3.5% ksIamdokh u; fjk;a nÿ-iykdOdr -55.8%
wmkhk jákdlu jeä jYfhka
my; jeàu n,mdk ,§
NdKav yd fiajd wmkhk -28.5%
NdKav yd fiajd wdkhk -21.8%

Y%u fj<|fmd< o¾Yl

ñ,shk 8.273 5.5%

(2020) (2020)
ñ,shk 7.832 Y%u n,ld 4.8% úfoaY /lshd i|yd
Y%u n,ldh (2019) iyNd.s;aj wkqmd;slh fiajd kshqla; ck.ykh (2019) msg;aj hEï
ñ,shk 8.592 wd¾Ól jYfhka 52.3% ñ,shk 8.181 fiajd úhqla;s 203,087
(2019) il%Sh fkdjk ck.ykh (2019) (2019) wkqmd;slh (2019)

ñ,shk 8.467 50.6% ñ,shk 7.999 53,713

(2020) (2020) (2020) (2020)

39
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

2'2 rEm igyk 2'3 rEm igyk

jd¾Isl o'foa'ks' j¾Ok wkqmd;slh ^w& 2020 jir ;=<§ wdh;ksl wxY wkqj iuia; tl;= l<
w.fhys m%;sY;d;aul odhl;ajh
7 ^mj;akd fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj& ^w&
5
18.0 23.1
3
64.1 10.1
34.1
ishhg

1 iuia; 16.5
tl;= 48.6

2
l< w.h 82.0 1.6
-1
6.4 50.3
10.9 34.2
-3

l¾udka;

fiajd
lDIsl¾udka;
-5

-7
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

lDIsl¾udka; l¾udka; fiajd o'foa'ks' uQ,H fkdjk wxYh .Dy tall yd ,dN wfmalaIdfjka
f;drj fiajh imhk wdh;k
uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
uQ,H wxYh rdcH wxYh
^w& 2010 mokï j¾Ih hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o o'foa'ks weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ'
uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
^w& 2010 mokï j¾Ih hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o o'foa'ks weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ'

ñ, wjOuklh 2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg

2'7l isg 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 3'4la olajd by< tall iy ,dN wfmalaIdfjka f;drj .Dy tall
hk ,§' i|yd fiajh i,ik wdh;k wxYh ishhg 0'4l
o'foa'ks'g Y=oaO úfoaYSh m%d:ñl wdodhu iq`M j¾Okhla jd¾;d lrñka wd¾Ólfha iuia;
.e,mSu u.ska weia;fïka;= lrkq ,nk o'cd'wd' tl;= l< w.h i|yd ishhg 48'6l odhl;ajhla
mj;akd ñ, wkqj 2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg olajk ,§' fï w;r" uQ,H fkdjk wdh;k wxYh
4'9l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § ishhg ishhg 2'5l my; jeàula jd¾;d l< w;r" rdcH
0'1l iq`M my< hEula jd¾;d lrk ,§' o'cd'wd'ys wxYh iy uQ,H wdh;k wxYh ms<sfj<ska ishhg
fuu my; jeàu flfrys Y=oaO úfoaYSh m%d:ñl 7'7lska iy ishhg 17'7lska j¾Okh úh' 2020
wdodhfuys j¾Okh yuqfõ jqjo mj;akd ñ, wkqj jif¾ § m%Odk wd¾Ól lghq;= i|yd wdh;ksl
o'foa'ks'ys my; jeàu fya;= úh' wxYj, odhl;ajh ie,lSfï §" .Dy tall iy
tal mqoa., o'foa'ks'" 2019 jif¾ § mej;s remsh,a ,dN wfmalaIdfjka f;drj .Dy tall i|yd fiajh
688"573 ^t'c' fvd,¾ 3"852& l w.h yd iei£fï § i,ik wdh;k wxYh lDIsld¾ñl iy fiajd
2020 jif¾ § remsh,a 683"106 ^t'c' fvd,¾ 3"682& la lghq;=j, tl;= l< w.h i|yd ;jÿrg;a jeäu
f,i jd¾;d úh' remsh,a jákdlu wkqj tal mqoa., odhl;ajh imhk ,o w;r uQ,H fkdjk wdh;k
o'foa'ks'ys my; jeàu flfrys mj;akd ñ, wkqj wxYh l¾udka; lghq;=j, tl;= l< w.h i|yd
o'foa'ks'ys my< hEu uQ,slju n,mdk ,o w;r" jeäu odhl;ajhla imhk ,§'
t'c' fvd,¾ w.h wkqj .Kkh l< tal mqoa.,
o'foa'ks'ys my; jeàu i|yd mj;akd ñ, wkqj
2'4 ksuejqu" m%;sm;a;s" wdh;ksl myiqlï iy
o'foa'ks'ys my; jeàu fukau jd¾Isl idudkH
.eg¨
moku u; t'c' fvd,rhg idfmalaIj foaYSh uqo,a
tallh wjm%udKh ùu o n,mdk ,§' fï w;r"
lDIsl¾udka;h
2019 jif¾ § remsh,a 668"748 ^t'c' fvd,¾ 3"741& la
jQ tal mqoa., o'cd'wd' 2020 jif¾ § remsh,a 664"620 ëjr lghq;=" f;,a iys; m,;=re fNda.
^t'c' fvd,¾ 3"582& la f,i weia;fïka;= lr we;' ^fmd,a we;=`Mj& j.dj" f;a j.dj" jk j.dj iy
i;a;aj ksIamdok we;=`M we;eï m%Odk lDIsld¾ñl
2'3 wdh;ksl wxYhkays odhl;ajh lghq;=j, olakg ,enqKq ie,lsh hq;= my; jeàu
2020 jif¾ § mj;akd ñ, wkqj weia;fïka;= fya;=fjka lDIsl¾udka;fha tl;= l< w.h 2019
l< wd¾Ólfha iuia; tl;= l< w.h i|yd .Dy jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg 1'0l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj
tall iy ,dN wfmalaIdfjka f;drj .Dy tall 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 2'4l my; jeàula jd¾;d
i|yd fiajh i,ik wdh;k wxYh ;jÿrg;a jeäu lrk ,§' lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=j, fuu my; jeàu
odhl;ajh olajd we;' ta wkqj" 2020 jif¾ § .Dy flfrys fldúâ-19 jix.;h fya;=fjka we;eï j.d

40
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

lghq;= iy ëjr lghq;= flfrys we;s l< wjysr;d 2'2 ixLHd igyk

fndfyda ÿrg fya;= úh' fuys§ jix.; ;;a;ajh" lDIsl¾udka; ksIamdok o¾Yl
^2007-2010 } 100&
úfYaIfhkau ud¾;= udih ;=< § tys m<uq /,a,
fya;=fjka f;a ksIamdokh flfrys iy m<uq /,a, j¾Ok fõ.h ^]&
whs;uh 2019 ^w& 2020 ^wd&
;=< § fukau fojeks /,a,;a iu`. jif¾ wjidk 2018$19 ^w& 2019$20 ^wd&

ld¾;=fõ § o ëjr lghq;= flfrys wys;lr f,i lDIsld¾ñl iy u;aiH 126.0 129.0 -0.1 2.3
n,mdk ,§' fï w;r;=r lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=j,g 1' lDIsld¾ñl 120.8 129.1 1.0 6.9

2
1'1 lDIsld¾ñl fnda. 113.3 124.0 0.7 9.5
Okd;aul odhl;ajhla imhñka t<j`M" ù" OdkH ù 122.8 136.9 16.9 11.5
j¾." m<;=re iy l=`Mnvq fnda. j.djka jir f;a 96.3 89.5 -1.3 -7.1
rn¾ 55.7 58.3 -9.5 4.6
;=< § ie,lsh hq;= f,i j¾Okh jQ w;r
fmd,a 108.9 98.6 17.6 -9.5
Èß.kajkiq`M m%;sm;a;s" rch úiska y÷kajd ÿka wfkl=;a fnda. 136.3 167.9 -10.8 23.2
úfYaIs; l%shdud¾. fukau ys;lr ld,.=◊K thsk"a t<j¿Ω 123.0 142.7 -15.3 16.0
m,;=re 150.1 199.6 -18.4 33.0
;;a;ajh o jix.;h ksid lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=j, fjk;a fCIa;%
we;s jQ miqnEu wju lsÍug odhl úh' fnda. 118.9 141.1 -11.4 18.6
1'2 mY= iïm;a 180.5 169.5 2.3 -6.1
2' u;aiH 151.6 128.5 -4.0 -15.2
lDIsld¾ñl ksIamdokh
^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,h( YS% ,xld uy nexl=j
^wd& ;djld,sl
lDIsld¾ñl yd u;aiH wxYfha ksuejqu muKla
ukskq ,nk lDIsl¾udka; ksIamdok o¾Ylh"2 2020 ñ,shk 3'3lg iudk jk w;r" th o< jYfhka
jif¾ § ù" rn¾ iy wfkl=;a fnda.j,g ^fjk;a udi 17l foaYSh iy,a b,a¨u imqrd,Sug m%udKj;a
lafIa;% fnda." t<j¿ iy m,;=re& wod< Wm o¾Yl jkq we;ehs weia;fïka;= lr we;'3
by< hEu fya;=fjka ishhg 2'3l j¾Okhla jd¾;d
lf<ah' flfia jqj o" f;a" fmd,a" mY= iïm;a iy 2019 jif¾ § fukau" 2020 jif¾ § o ù
ëjr lghq;= Wm o¾Yl fmr jirg idfmalaIj ksIamdokh by< hdula isÿ jqj o" fmr jirg
my< .sfhah' idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § újD; fj<|fmdf<a ù
ñ, .Kka by< uÜgul mej;s‚' 2020 jif¾ §
ù kdvq ù i|yd újD; fj<|fmd< ù ñf,ys
idudkHh lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 47'73la olajd
hym;a ld,.=‚l ;;a;ajh iy ys;lr
rdcH m%;sm;a;s u.ska ,o iydh fya;=fjka 2020 jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 11'0lska by<
jif¾ § ù ksIamdokfhys fuf;la jd¾;d jQ .sh w;r" iïnd ù i|yd újD; fj<|fmd< ù ñf,ys
by<u w.h jd¾;d úh' 2019 jif¾ § b;d by< idudkHh o lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 50'56la olajd
wiajekakla jd¾;d l< ù ksIamdokh" 2020 ishhg 18'2lska by< .sfhah' rch úiska ù ñ,§
jif¾ § fuá%la fgdka ñ,shk 5'1la olajd ishhg .ekSu i|yd iy;sl lrk ,o ñ, by< kexùu
11'5lska ;jÿrg;a by< .sfhah' iuia; jd¾Isl iy iy;sl l< ñ,g jvd jeä ñ,g ù f;d. ñ,§
ksIamdokfhka ishhg 62lg muK odhl jQ .ekSu i|yd fm!oa.,sl fuda,a ysñhka w;r we;s
2019$2020 uyd lkakfha ksIamdokh ishhg jQ ;r.h ù ñ, .Kka fufia by< hdug fya;=
4'0lska by< .sh w;r" 2020 jif¾ h, lkakfha úh' iïnd iy lSß iïnd ^úh<s& m%fNao i|yd ù
ù ksIamdokh ishhg 26'6lska by< .sfhah' ù j.dj lsf,da.%Euhla ñ,§ .ekSu i|yd rcfha iy;sl
i|yd fkdñf,a fmdfydr iemhSu iy ù i|yd ñ, 2019 jif¾ meje;s remsh,a 41'00l isg 2020
iy;sl l< ñ,la ,nd §u u.ska rch úiska isÿ
jif¾ § remsh,a 50'00la olajd by< kxjk ,o
lrk ,o ueÈy;aùu 2020 jif¾ ù ksIamdokfha
w;r" kdvq ^úh<s& ù lsf,da.%Euhla i|yd tu ñ,
fuu ie,lsh hq;= by< hEug odhl úh' ;jo"
rcfha fuu ueÈy;aùï fya;=fjka ù j.d lrk .Kka 2019 jif¾ § meje;s remsh,a 38'00l isg
f.dú m%cdjf.a .Dy tallj, wdodhu by< .sh 2020 jif¾ § remsh,a 50'00la olajd jeä lrk ,§'
w;r" tu.ska Tjqkaf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajh jeäÈhqKq fï w;r" jeä f;;ukhla iys; ù lsf,da.%Euhla
úh' 2020 jif¾ ù ksIamdokh" iy,a fuá%la fgdka i|yd iy;sl lrk ,o ñ, remsh,a 44'00la úh'

3 .Dy tall wdodhï yd úhoï iólaIKh--2016 u; mokïj .Dy tallhkaf.a

2 lDIsld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylh u.ska jk j.dj" .ia lemSu yd jkdka;r wdY%s; idudkH iy,a mßfNdackh iy 2020 uOH jd¾Isl ck.ykh Ndú; lrñka
ksIamdok wxYh wdjrKh fkdfõ' foaYSh .Dyia; iy,a b,a¨u .Kkh flf¾'

41
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

2'4 rEm igyk f;a

iy,a( iemhqu iy b,a¨u
wys;lr ld,.=‚l ;;a;ajh iy fldúâ-19
3,600 120 jHdma;sh md,kh lsÍug .;a l%shdud¾. fya;=fjka
110
3,200
100
Y%u iemhqug ndOd we;sùu ksid 2020 jif¾ §
m%udKh ^fuá%la fgdka oyia&

2,800 90 f;a ksIamdokh ishhg 7'1lska ie,lsh hq;= f,i

ñ, ^lsf,da.%Euhg remsh,a&
2,400 80
my; jegq‚' f;a ksIamdokh" jif¾ uq,a Nd.fha §
70
2,000
ishhg 18'0l ie,lsh hq;= wvqùula jd¾;d l< o"

2
60
1,600
50 jif¾ fojk Nd.fha § jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku
1,200 40
u; ishhg 4'9l j¾Okhla o iuÕ h:d ;;a;ajhg
30
800
20 m;aúh' iuia; f;a ksIamdokhg" ms<sfj<ska" ishhg
400
10 22lska" ishhg 17lska iy ishhg 61lska odhl jk
0 0
Wvrg f;a" ueorg f;a yd my;rg f;a ksIamdokh
foaYSh iy,a iemhqu iy,a i|yd jQ idudkH is,a,r ñ,
^ol=Kq wlaIh& 2020 jif¾ §" ms<sfj<ska" ishhg 1'3lska" ishhg
uq¿
Ω iy,a iemhqu
uq¿
Ω .Dyia: iy,a
ù i|yd idudkH ksIamdol ñ, 0'9lska iy ishhg 10'5lska my< .sfhah' fï
b,a¨u ^ol=Kq wlaIh&
uQ,hka( YS% ,xld uy nexl=j
w;r" m%Odk jYfhka f;a j.d lrk m%foaYj,
ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j mej;s kshx ;;a;ajhka fya;=fjka l=vd f;a j;=
YS% ,xld f¾.=j
ysñhkaf.a idudkH wiajekak" 2019 jif¾ §
uyd mßudK iy,a fuda,a ysñhka lsysm fofkl= jd¾;d jQ fylaghdrhlg lsf,da.%Eï 1"938g
i;=j úYd, fj<|fmd< n,hla mej;Su fya;=fjka idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § fylaghdrhlg lsf,da.%Eï
iy,a is,a,r ñ, .Kka rch úiska mkjk ,o 1"765la olajd wvq úh'
Wmßu is,a,r ñ,g jvd by< uÜgul mej;=‚'
2019 jif¾ wkqrEm ñ, yd iei£fï §
2019 jif¾ lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 102'29la
fld<U f;a fjkafoaisfha ñ, .Kka jir mqrd
jQ iïnd iy,aj, idudkH is,a,r ñ," 2020 §
lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 104'37la úh' fï w;r" by< uÜgul mej;s‚' fmr jif¾ lsf,da.%Euhlg
2019 jif¾ lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 93'48la jQ kdvq remsh,a 546'67la jQ f;a ñf,ys idudkHh 2020
iy,aj, is,a,r ñf,ys idudkHh" 2020 jif¾ § jif¾ § lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 633'85la olajd
lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 100'01la olajd by< .sfhah' ishhg 15'9lska by< .sfhah' 2020 jif¾ § Wvrg
;jo" by< ksIamdokhg;a" wdkhk iSud lsÍug .;a f;a" ueorg f;a iy my;rg f;a i|yd jQ idudkH
l%shdud¾.j,g;a m%;spdr jYfhka 2020 jif¾ § ñ, .Kka" jd¾Isl ,laIHuh mokñka" ms<sfj<ska"
iy,a wdkhkh" fmr jirg jvd ishhg 34'8l ishhg 15'5lska" ishhg 18'7lska iy ishhg 16'0lska
my< hEula jd¾;d lrñka fuá%la fgdka 15"770la by< .sfhah' ;jo" wuq f;a o¨ i|yd l=vd j;=
olajd my; jegq‚' ysñhka ,o ñ, .Kkaj, idudkHh 2019 jif¾ §
2'3 ixLHd igyk
ù j.d wxYh ms<sn| ixLHdk
2019 ^w& 2020 ^wd&
whs;uh tallh
uy h, tl;=j uy h, tl;=j
jmqrk ,o o< ìï m%udKh fylaghdr oyia 748 369 1,117 752 456 1,208
wiajekak fk<d.kakd ,o o< ìï m%udKh fylaghdr oyia 724 346 1,070 740 451 1,191
wiajekak fk<d.kakd ,o Y=oO
a ìï m%udKh fylaghdr oyia 647 310 958 663 403 1,066
ksIm
a dokh fu' fgd' oyia 3,073 1,519 4,592 3,197 1,924 5,121
nqi,a oyia 147,256 72,822 220,078 153,207 92,218 245,425
fylaghdrhlg M,odj ^we& fylaghdrhg ls'.%E' 4,747 4,896 4,795 4,821 4,770 4,802
fok ,o Kh m%udKh remsh,a ñ,shk 4,471 2,865 7,336 4,230 2,998 7,228
iy,a wdkhkh ^wE& fu' fgd' oyia - - 24 - - 16
iy,a wdkhkhg iudk ù m%udKh ^wE& fu' fgd' oyia - - 35 - - 23
^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,hka( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
^wd& ;djld,sl YS% ,xld f¾.=j
^we& uqΩ¿ ksIamdokh wiajekak fk,d.kakd ,o Y=oaO ìï m%udKfhka fn§fuka fylaghdrhlg M,odj YS% ,xld uy nexl=j
.Kkh lr we;'
^wE& jd¾Isl w.h

42

jd¾;d jQ lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 80'15l isg 2020
jif¾ § lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 94'36la olajd
by< .sfhah' fmr jif¾ jd¾;d jQ lsf,da.%Euhlg
t'c' fvd,¾ 4'60la jQ f;a wmkhk ñf,ys
^ke'ú'i& idudkHh" 2020 jif¾ § lsf,da.%Euhlg
t'c' fvd,¾ 4'67la olajd ishhg 1'6lska by< .sfhah'
foaYSh ksIamdokh wvq ùu fya;=fjka fld<U f;a
fjkafoaish fj; imhkq ,enQ f;a m%udKh my;
jeàu f;a ñ, .Kka by< hEug hï ÿrlg
fya;= jQ w;r" fldúâ-19 jix.; ;;a;ajh fya;=fjka
f.da,Sh ;r.lrejkaf.a f;a wmkhkh ie,lsh hq;=
f,i wvq ùu fya;=fjka foaYSh wmkhklrejkag
idfmalaIj by< ñ, .Kka ,nd .ekSug yels úh'
rn¾
jif¾ fojk Nd.fha mej;s wdl¾IŒh
fj<|fmd< ñ, .Kka iy ys;lr ld,.=‚l
;;a;aj fya;=fjka 2020 jif¾ § rn¾ ksIamdokh
ishhg 4'6l j¾Okhla jd¾;d lf<ah' fldúâ-19
jix.;fha m<uq /,a, ;=< § mkjk ,o ixprK
iSud yd rn¾ j.d lrk m%foaYj, mej;s úh<s
ld,.=‚l ;;a;aj uOHfha lsß lemSfï Èk
.Kka wvq ùu fya;=fjka 2020 jif¾ uq,a
Nd.fha § rn¾ ksIamdokh ishhg 10'1lska my<
.sh o" jif¾ fojk Nd.fha § idfmalaI jYfhka
hym;a ld,.=‚l ;;a;ajhla mej;Su fya;=fjka
rn¾ ksIamdokh ishhg 23'2lska ie,lsh hq;= f,i
j¾Okh úh' m%Odk rn¾ ksIamdok ldKavhka
ie,lSfï § iuia; ksIamdokfhka ishhg 50lg
wdikak odhl;ajhla olajk ISÜ rn¾ ksIamdokh
lsf,da.%Eï ñ,shk 39'1la olajd ishhg 4'6lska
j¾Okh úh' flfiafj;;a" iuia; rn¾
ksIamdokfhka ishhg 17lg odhl jk fla%ma rn¾
ksIamdokh 2020 jif¾ § lsf,da.%Eï ñ,shk 13'0la
olajd ishhg 10'2lska my< .sfhah' fï w;r" iuia;
ksIamdokfhka wdikak jYfhka ishhg 33la muK
jk wfkl=;a ldKavhkays rn¾ ksIamdokh" jir
;=< § lsf,da.%Eï ñ,shk 26'1la olajd ishhg 14'0l
ie,lsh hq;= j¾Okhla jd¾;d lf<ah' 2020 jif¾ §
foaYSh ld¾ñl wxYfha rn¾ mßfNdackh lsf,da.%Eï
ñ,shk 112'1la olajd wvq jQ w;r" uq¿ rn¾ wmkhkh"
jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u;" lsf,da.%Eï ñ,shk
15'8la olajd ishhg 21'3lska by< .sfhah'
cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh
úfYaIfhka" jir wjidkh jk úg f.da,Sh
fj<|fmd<j, iajdNdúl rn¾ ñ, by< hdfï
iydh we;sj fld<U rn¾ fjkafoaisfha rn¾ ñ,
by< .sfhah' fldúâ-19 jix.;h fya;=fjka
f.da,Sh b,a¨u wvq ùu ksid 2020 wfma%,a isg
wf.daia;= olajd ld,h ;=< § ÿï .eiQ odr ISÜ rn¾
^RSS1& wf,úhla fld<U rn¾ fjkafoaish yryd
2
isÿ fkdjqK o" 2020 jif¾ § ÿï .eiQ odr ISÜ
rn¾ ^RSS1& ñf,ys idudkHh lsf,da.%Euhlg
remsh,a 351'46la olajd ishhg 21'8lska by<
.sfhah' 2020 jif¾ § fla%ma rn¾ ñf,ys
idudkHh" lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 359'04la olajd
ishhg 18'8lska by< .sfhah' fï w;r" ÿï .eiQ
odr ISÜ rn¾ ^RSS1& iy fla%ma rn¾ fjkafoais
ñ, .Kkaj, idudkHh" 2020 foieïn¾ ui §"
ms<sfj<ska" lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 440'00la iy
lsf,da.%Euhlg remsh,a 462'17la úh' rn¾j,
wmkhk ñf,ys ^ke'ú'i'& idudkHh" 2019 jif¾ §
jd¾;d jQ lsf,da.%Euhlg t'c' fvd,¾ 1'86g
idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § t'c' fvd,¾ 1'91la olajd
ishhg 2'6lska by< .sfhah' jif¾ fojk Nd.fha §
Ökfha rn¾ b,a¨u h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu" ixprK
iSud fya;=fjka ;dhs,ka;fha rn¾ ksIamdokh wvq
ùu yd .sksfldKÈ. wdishdfõ rn¾ j.djkays È,Sr
frda.hla me;sÍu f.da,Sh fj<|fmd<j, iajdNdúl
rn¾ ñ, by< hdug m%Odk jYfhka fya;= úh'
fmd,a
fmd,a yd fmd,a ksIamdok iemhqu 2020
jif¾ § my< jegq‚' 2019 jif¾ § m%Odk fmd,a
j.d lrk m%foaYj,g m%udKj;a j¾Idm;khla
fkd,eîfï miq n,mEu fya;=fjka 2020 jif¾ §
fmd,a ksIamdokh ishhg 9'5l ie,lsh hq;= wvqùula
fmkakqï lf<ah' fmd,a ksIamdokfha my< hdu
iy fldúâ-19 jix.; ;;a;ajh uOHfha iemhqï
oduhkag ndOd isÿùu fmd,a wdY%s; l¾udka;
flfrys wys;lr n,mEï we;s lf<ah' ta wkqj"
Èis¢ fmd,a ksIamdokh 2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ
fuá%la fgdka 44"081l isg 2020 jif¾ § fuá%la
fgdka 25"255la olajd ie,lsh hq;= f,i wvq úh'
fmd,a f;,a fuda,a i|yd fmd,a iemhqu iSñ; ùu
fya;=fjka fmd,af;,a ksIamdokh o fuá%la fgdka
19"759la olajd ishhg 55'7lska ie,lsh hq;= f,i
my< .sh w;r" 2020 jif¾ § fkdb÷,a fmd,af;,a
(virgin coconut oil) ksIamdokh ishhg 18'1lska
by< .sfhah' fï w;r" fmd,af;,a wdkhkh 2019
43
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

2'4 ixLHd igyk

m%Odk lDIs fnda.j, Wmk;s

jd¾Isl fjkiaùu ^]&

whs;uh tallh 2019 ^w& 2020 ^wd&
2018$19 ^w& 2019$20 ^wd&
1' f;a
1'1 ksIma dokh ^we& ls'.%E' ñ,shk 300.1 278.9 -1.2 -7.1
1'2 uq¿
Ω j.d ìï m%udKh fylaghdr oyia 200 200 - -

2
1'3 o¨ leãu isÿ lrk ,o ìï m%udKh fylaghdr oyia 193 193 - -
1'4 ksIm
a dok msßjeh ^wE& remsh,a$ls'.%E' 483.79 ,e'fkd' 1.8 -
1'5 idudkH ñ,
- - fld<U fjkafoaihs remsh,a$ls'.%E' 546.67 633.85 -6.0 15.9
- - wmkhk ^ke'ú'i'& remsh,a$ls'.%E' 822.25 866.70 0.2 5.4
1'6 kej; j.d lsÍu fylaghdr 638 907 -37.9 42.2
1'7 w¨;ska j.d lsÍu fylaghdr 296 424 -32.0 43.2
1'8 tl;= l< w.h" o'foa'ks' m%;Y
s ;hla jYfhka ^b& 0.7 0.6
2' rn¾
2'1 ksIm a dokh ls'.%E' ñ,shk 74.8 78.2 -9.4 4.5
2'2 uq¿ Ω j.d ìï m%udKh fylaghdr oyia 138 138 0.4 0.2
2'3 lsß lmk ,o ìï m%udKh fylaghdr oyia 114 117 6.2 3.0
2'4 ksIm a dok msßjeh remsh,a$ls'.%E' 210.00 213.50 2.4 1.7
2'5 idudkH ñ,
- - fld<U fjkafoaih s ^RSS 1& remsh,a$ls'.%E' 288.51 351.46 2.5 21.8
- - wmkhk ^ke'ú'i'& remsh,a$ls'.%E' 332.29 353.84 -8.7 6.5
2'6 kej; j.d lsÍu ^B& fylaghdr 1,040 955 19.5 -8.2
2'7 w¨;ska j.d lsÍu ^B& fylaghdr 1,103 720 12.6 -34.7
2'8 tl;= l< w.h" o'foa'ks' m%;Y s ;hla jYfhka ^b& 0.2 0.3
3' fmd,a
3'1 ksIm a dokh f.ä ñ,shk 3,086 2,792 17.6 -9.5
3'2 uq¿ Ω j.d ìï m%udKh fylaghdr oyia 503 506 0.9 0.5
3'3 ksIm a dok msßjeh f.ählg remsh,a 18.33 ,e'fkd' -2.7 -
3'4 idudkH ñ,
- - ksIm a dok ñ, f.ählg remsh,a 47.04 63.52 -22.5 35.0
- -- wmkhk ^ke'ú'i'& ^W& f.ählg remsh,a 41.60 58.91 -39.1 41.6
3'5 kej; j.d lsÍu$ há j.dj ^W!& fylaghdr 5,931 5,333 -21.4 -10.1
3'6 wÆ;ska j.d lsÍu ^t& fylaghdr 6,842 8,000 -32.8 16.9
3'7 tl;= l< w.h" o'foa'ks' m%;Y s ;hla jYfhka ^b& 0.7 0.6
^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,hka( YS% ,xld f;a uKav,h
^wd& ;djld,sl l=vd f;a j;= ixj¾Ok wêldßh
^we& yß; f;a we;=Ω¿j jeú,s wud;HdxYh
^wE& wuq f;a oÆ iemhqïlrejkaf.a ,dNdxYo we;=<;a fõ' ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk
^b& j.d lsÍu iy ieliqï lghq;= isÿ l< m%udKh muKs◊' fomd¾;fïka;=j
^B& rn¾ ixj¾Ok fomd¾;fïka;=fõ j.d iyk fhdackd l%uh wkqj j.d l< ìï m%udKh rn¾ ixj¾Ok fomd¾;fïka;=j
^W& m%Odk fmd,a uo ksIamdok ;=k i|yd muKs◊' fmd,a j.d lsÍfï uKav,h
^W!& fmd,a j.d lsÍfï uKav,h úiska fokq ,nk j.d iykdOdr l%uh hg;g wh;a bvï wdjrKh fõ' fmd,a ixj¾Ok wêldßh
^t& fmd,a j.d lsÍfï uKav,h úiska fnod yßk ,o îc me, ixLHdj wkqj wΩ¿;ska j.d l, ìï m%udKh jeú,s iud.ï
.Kkh lr we;' fuys§ fmd,a îc me, 158la ioyd fylaghdr tlla wkqmd;h fhdod f.k we;' Y%S ,xld f¾.=j
YS% ,xld uy nexl=j

jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ fuá%la fgdka 4"628l isg 2020
jif¾ § fuá%la fgdka 79"060la olajd ie,lsh hq;=
f,i jeä úh' 2020 jir ;=< §" foaYSh fmd,af;,a
l¾udka;hg iydh ùfï wruq‚ka" rch úiska
fmd,af;,a" fkdb÷,a fmd,af;,a iy mdï f;,a
wdkhkh i|yd jQ úfYaI fjf<| NdKav noao
wjia:d lsysmhl § ixfYdaOkh lrk ,§' ;jo"
foaYSh fmd,af;,a ksIamdolhska wdrlaId lsÍu iy
fmd,a wdY%s; l¾udka; ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd
fmd,af;,a wdkhkh fjkqjg len,s lrk ,o
úh<s fldmamrd wdkhkh lsÍug mshjr .kakd ,§'
2019 jirg idfmalaIj" 2020 jif¾ § fldmamrd iy
fmd,a f.ä wmkhk" ms<sfj<ska" ishhg 72'4lska
iy ishhg 25'2lska my< .sfhah' fmd,a ksIamdokh
wvq jqj o" fmd,a l%Sï iy fmd,a lsß ksIamdokh
2020 jif¾ § j¾Okh jQ w;r" msál< fmd,a lsß
ksIamdokh my; jegq‚'

44

foaYSh fmd,a ksIamdokh wvq ùu ksid .Dyia;
mßfNdackh yd l¾udka;j, Ndú;h i|yd oeä
fmd,a ysÕhla we;sùu fya;=fjka" 2020 jif¾ §
fmd,a yd fmd,a wdY%s; ksIamdokj, ñ, by<
.sfhah' ta wkqj" fmd,a f.ähl is,a,r ñf,ys
idudkHh fmr jirg idfmalaIj remsh,a 73'82la
olajd ishhg 45'8lska by< .sfhah' fld<U fmd,a
fjkafoaisfha fmd,a f.ähl fjkafoais ñf,ys
idudkHh 2019 jif¾ § mej;s remsh,a 27'55l isg
2020 jif¾ § remsh,a 48'89la olajd by< .sfhah'
fj<|fmd< fmd,a ñ, .Kka by< hEu fmd,a wdY%s;
ksIamdokj, msßjeh jeä ùug fya;= úh' ta wkqj"
2020 jif¾ § fmd,af;,a ñ,s ,Sg¾ 750 fnda;,hl
ñf,ys idudkHh" remsh,a 343'18la olajd ishhg
31'9lska by< .sh w;r" foaYSh fj<|fmdf<ys Èis¢
fmd,a lsf,da.%Euhl ñf,ys idudkHh" 2019 jif¾ §
jd¾;d jQ remsh,a 251'03l isg 2020 jif¾ §
remsh,a 447'56la olajd by< .sfhah' ;jo" jir ;=< §
Èis¢ fmd,a wmkhfkys ishhg 36'5l wvq ùula
olakg ,enqKq w;r" Èis¢ fmd,a wmkhk ñ, ishhg
37'3lska by< .sfhah' 2020 jif¾ iema;eïn¾
udifha § rch úiska" fmd,a f.äj, jg m%udKh u;
mokïj" f.ählg remsh,a 60'00 isg remsh,a
70'00la olajd Wmßu is,a,r ñ,la kshu l< o"
iSñ; iemhqu fya;=fjka md,s; ñ,g jvd by<
ñ,lg foaYSh fj<|fmdf<ys fmd,a wf,ú úh'
iq¿ wmkhk fnda.
wmkhk lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
;djld,sl weia;fïka;=j,g wkqj" 2020 jif¾ §
iq¿ wmkhk fnda.j, l%shdldß;ajh ishhg 23'6l
j¾Okhla jd¾;d lrñka h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a
úh' jir ;=< § bÕ=re" ly" l=re÷" .ïñßia"
fldfldajd" tkid,a iy mqjla ksIamdokh by<
.sh w;r" lrdnq keá iy idÈlald iy jidjdis
ksIamdokh my< .sfhah' bÕ=re" .ïñßia iy ly
jeks wmkhk lDIsld¾ñl fnda. ksIamdok i|yd
rch úiska mkjd we;s wdkhk iSud fya;=fjka"
f.dúfhda tjeks fnda. j.d lsÍug ie,lsh hq;=
Wkkaÿjla oelajQy' ta wkqj" 2020 jif¾ § wuq ly
ksIamdokh fuá%la fgdka 25"506la olajd ishhg
170'9l lemS fmfkk j¾Okhla jd¾;d l< w;r"
bÕ=re ksIamdokh fuá%la fgdka 22"705la olajd
ishhg 64'7lska by< .sfhah' jir ;=< § .ïñßia
ksIamdokh o fuá%la fgdka 23"970la olajd ishhg
cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh
8'2lska by< .sfhah' 2020 jif¾ § l=re÷ ksIamdokh
fuá%la fgdka 20"866la olajd iq¿ jYfhka by<
.sh w;r" mqjla ksIamdokh fuá%la fgdka 20"526la
olajd ishhg 15'7lska j¾Okh úh' fï w;r" 2020
jif¾ § m%udo jQ fnda. pl% (crop cycles) fya;=fjka
wiajkq fk<Su m%udo ùu ksid lrdnq keá iy
idÈlald ksIamdokh fuá%la fgdka 3"512la iy
2
fuá%la fgdka 2"751la olajd" ms<sfj<ska" ishhg
26'6lska iy ishhg 46'3lska my< .sfhah'
fjk;a lafIa;% fnda.
foaYSh ksIamdolhdg by< ñ, .Kka ,nd
foñka foaYSh ksIamdokh ie,lsh hq;= f,i by<
kxjd .ekSu i|yd f;dard.;a fjk;a lafIa;% fnda.
^OFCs& wdkhkh lsÍu u; mkjd we;s iSud fya;=
úh' ta wkqj" fjk;a lafIa;% fnda.j, iuia;
ksIamdokh 2020 jif¾ § fuá%la fgdka 664"380la
olajd jd¾Isl ,laIHuh moku u; ishhg 21'7lska
by< .sfhah' fuh 2019$2020 uy lkakfha
ishhg 13'8l j¾Okhla iy 2020 h, lkakfha
ishhg 38'2l j¾Okhl taldnoaO m%;sM,h úh'
miq.sh jir yd ii|k l<" 2020 jif¾ § nvbßÕ="
l=rlalka" f,dl= `MEKq" r;= `MEKq" uqx weg" W÷"
rg lcq" bo,a bßÕ= iy lõms ksIamdokh by<
.sfhah' fï w;r" 2019 jif¾ § ishhg 33'7lska
wvq jQ f,dl= `MEKq ksIamdokh jir ;=< §
ishhg 131'2l ie,lsh hq;= j¾Okhla jd¾;d lrñka
h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a úh' flfia jqj;a" 2020 jif¾ §
fuá%la fgdka 265"863la olajd ishhg 10'7lska f,dl=
`MEKq wdkhkh by< .sfhah' ;jo" 2020 jif¾ §
w¾;dm,a ksIamdokh fuá%la fgdka 65"085la olajd
ishhg 36'0lska my< .sh w;r" w¾;dm,a wdkhkh o
ishhg 10'8lska my< .sfhah' wdkhk i|yd we;s
b,a¨u wvq lrñka fjk;a lafIa;% fnda.j, foaYSh
iemhqu by< hEfuka tjka ksIamdok Ndú;
lrk foaYSh l¾udka;j,g iydhla jkq we;ehs
wfmalaId flf¾' foaYSh wdydr iqrlaIs;;dj
Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd îc ksIamdokh m%j¾Okh
lsÍu" m<sfndaO l<ukdlrKh" .nvd Odß;dj
mq¿,a lsÍu" foaY.=‚l ;;a;ajhkag Tfrd;a;=
fok lDIsl¾udka;hla i|yd iqÿiqu Ndú;hka
wkq.ukh lsÍu iy jvd fyd| ñ,la ,nd .ekSu
i|yd úúO fj<|fmd< i|yd m%fõYh mq¿,a lsÍu
u.ska ish¨u fjk;a lafIa;% fnda. iemhqu jeä
lsÍu i|yd ;jÿrg;a m%h;ak ±ßh hq;=h'
45
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
t<j¿
ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
weia;fïka;=j,g wkqj" fldúâ-19 iïnkaO iemhqï
odu wjysr;d uOHfha jqjo" 2020 jif¾ § t<j¿
ksIamdokh" fuá%la fgdka ñ,shk 1'7la olajd ishhg
13'0lska j¾Okh úh' fuu jeä ùu" 2019$2020
uy lkakfha ksIamdokh ishhg 7'0l jeä ùu
2
iy 2020 h, lkakfha ksIamdokh ishhg 20'7l
j¾Okh ksid isÿ úh' flfia jqjo" fldúâ-19
fya;=fjka iudc wd¾Ól lghq;= iSud lsÍu yd
ixprK iSud mekùu fya;=fjka iemhqï oduj,g
we;s jQ wjysr;d ksid jir mqrdu t<j¿ ñ,
.Kkaj, úYd, WÉpdjpkhla mej;s‚' tu
ksid" lDIs ksIamdok wd¾Ól uOHia:dk fj;
m%jdykh m%udo jQ w;r" ta fya;=fjka is,a,r
fj<|fmdf<a ksrka;r ñ, WÉpdjpkhka we;s
lrñka f.dúm< ;=< § iy wd¾Ól uOHia:dkj, §
isÿjk miq wiajkq ydksùï idfmalaIj by<
.sfhah' 2020 jir ;=< § t'c' fvd,¾ ñ,shk 36'6la
jákd t<j¿ fuá%la fgdka 33"206la wmkhkh
l< w;r t'c' fvd,¾ ñ,shk 352'9la jákd
t<j¿ fuá%la fgdka 716"494la wdkhkh lrk
,§' fï w;r" f.dúhkaf.a wdodhu by< kexùu"
mdßfNda.slhka wdrlaId lsÍu yd fuu wxYfha ;sridr
nj jeä lsÍu i|yd .nvdlrK yd fnodyeÍu
jeäÈhqKq lsÍu" fmdfydr yd m<sfndaOkdYl jeks
lDIsld¾ñl fhojqïj, m%Yia; Ndú;h" foaY.=‚l
jYfhka iqyqre iy ;sridr lDIsld¾ñl Ndú;hka
fhdod .ekSu w;HdjYH fõ'
m,;=re
wU" flfi,a" .ia,nq" fmar yd flduvq
ksIamdokh ie,lsh hq;= f,i by< hEu;a iuÕ"
fmr j¾Ifha § jd¾;d jQ ishhg 3'1l wvqùu yd
ii|k úg" 2020 jif¾ § m,;=re ksIamdokh
ishhg 3'1lska jeä úh' ksÍlaIKh lrk ,o
jir ;=< §" t'c' fvd,¾ ñ,shk 33'1la jákd
m,;=re fuá%la fgdka 38"725la wmkhkh lrk
,o w;r" t'c' fvd,¾ ñ,shk 58'1la jákd wem,a"
uekavßka" fodvï iy ñÈ we;=¿ m,;=re fuá%la
fgdka 52"778la wdkhkh lrk ,§' foaYSh m,;=re
iy t<j¿ i|yd ys;lr wmkhk b,a¨ula
mej;=K;a" wLKavj úYd, m%udKj,ska fyd|
;;a;ajfha m,;=re iemhSug foaYSh ksIamdolhkag
fkdyels ùu m,;=re wmkhk wxYfha ixj¾Okh
i|yd m%Odk ndOdjlaj mj;S' m,;=re wmkhk
46
fj<|fmd< jeäÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd" úfYaIfhkau"
lDIsld¾ñl fhojqï Ndú;h iy wiajkq fk<Su
iïnkaOfhka hym;a lDIsld¾ñl ms<sfj;a
m%j¾Okh" ksIamdolhka yd wmkhklrejka w;r
Rcq iïnkaO;d we;s lsÍu iy .súiqï.; j.d
l%uh ;jÿrg;a jeäÈhqKq lsÍu jeo.;a fõ'
iSks
Wla j.d lrk ,o N+ñ m%udKh iy wUrk ,o
Wla m%udKh by< hEu fya;=fjka" 2020 jif¾ §
iSks ksIamdokh fuá%la fgdka 59"869la olajd ishhg
14'5lska by< .sfhah' .,aTh iy fijk., iSks
l¾udka;Yd,djkays ksIamdokh fuá%la fgdka
20"173la iy fuá%la fgdka 16"114la olajd" ms<sfj<ska"
ishhg 81'3lska iy ishhg 0'6lska by< .sfhah'
flfia fj;;a" úh<s ld,.=‚l ;;a;ajhkaf.a
n,mEfuka Wla wiajekak my< hEu iy iSks ,nd
.ekSfï m%;sY;h4 wvq ùu fya;=fjka" iuia; foaYSh
iSks ksIamdokfhka ishhg 39lg muK odhl;ajhla
imhk me,aj;a; iSks l¾udka;Yd,dfõ ksIamdokh"
2020 jif¾ § fuá%la fgdka 23"582la olajd ishhg
6'3lska my< .sfhah' lka;f,a iSks l¾udka;
Yd,dfõ ksIamdok lghq;= iy Wla j.d lghq;=
kej; wdrïN lsÍu ms<sn| idlÉPd jir ;=< §
;j ÿrg;a isÿ flß‚' fï w;r" kqÿre wkd.;fha §
ksIamdok lghq;= wdrïN lsÍfï wruq‚ka"
iSudiys; we;suf,a ^mqoa.,sl& iud.u hgf;a kj
iSks l¾udka;Yd,djla Wla j.d lghq;= wdrïN
lf<ah' iuia;hla jYfhka .;a úg" fmr jif¾
ishhg 7'2la jQ iSks ,nd .ekSfï m%;sY;h" 2020
jif¾ § ishhg 6'8la olajd my< .sh w;r" 2020
jif¾ § foaYSh iSks ksIamdokh rfÜ iuia; iSks
b,a¨fuka ishhg 9la muK imqrd,Sug m%udKj;a
úh' úfYaIfhka 2020 Tlaf;daïn¾ udifha § iSks
wdkhkh i|yd jQ úfYaI fj<| NdKav noao wvq
lsÍfuka miqj" 2020 jif¾ iSks wdkhkh fuá%la
fgdka 682"553la olajd ishhg 22'7lska by< .sfhah'
foaYSh iSks ksIamdokh mq¿,a lsÍfï yelshdj iy
iSks wdkhkh lsÍfï § ie,lsh hq;= úfoaY úksuh
m%udKhla jehùu ie,ls,a,g .ksñka" kùk
;dlaIKh Ndú;h" by< wiajekakla ,nd fok Wla
m%fNao Ndú;h iy jvd hym;a fnda. l<ukdlrK
l%fudamdh iuÕ iSks l¾udka;hg mqk¾Ôjkhla
,nd §u b;d jeo.;a fõ'
4 iSks ,nd .ekSfï m%;sY;h = iSks ksIamdokh x 100
wUrk ,o Wla m%udKh
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

mY= iïm;a
2020 jif¾ § lsß ksIamdokh yereKq úg"
foaYSh mY= iïm;a wxYfha ksIamdokh my< .sfhah'
ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=fõ
weia;fïka;=j,g wkqj" 2020 jif¾ § iuia;
lsß ksIamdokh ,Sg¾ ñ,shk 492la olajd" jd¾Isl
,laIHuh mokñka" ishhg 9'8l ie,lsh hq;=
iÔù i;=ka wdkhkh i|yd mkjd we;s iSud ksid
2020 jif¾ § fn%dhs,¾ udmsh i;=ka wdkhkh
wvq jQfha fj<|fmdf<a Èkla jhie;s fn%dhs,¾
l=l=¿ megjqka iSñ; lrñks' flfia jqjo" ì;a;r
ksIamdokhg fhdod .kakd l=l=¿ megjqka i|yd
b,a¨u jeä ùu ksid" tu i;=ka ckkh lsÍug
wjYH udmsh i;=ka wdkhkh by< f.dia ;sfí'

2
j¾Okhla fmkakqï lf<ah' Èhr lsß i|yd fï w;r" 2020 jif¾ § yrla uia" W!re uia yd t¿
f.dùkag wdl¾IŒh ñ, .Kka ,eîu" lsß uia ksIamdokh" ms<sfj<ska" fuá%la fgdka 13"580la"
tl;=lrkakkaf.ka Èhr lsß i|yd we;s b,a¨u jeä fuá%la fgdka 8"580la yd fuá%la fgdka 1"610la
ùu iy jix.; ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< § w¾O ld,Sk olajd" ms<sfj<ska" ishhg 54'5lska" ishhg 4'7lska
f.dùka úiska i;aj md,kh i|yd il%Shj iïnkaO iy ishhg 11'0lska wvq ù we;' jix.;h wdrïNh;a
ùu" lsß ksIamdokh jeä ùug fya;= úh' 2019 iuÕ úfõlh i|yd myiqlï imhk wxYfhka
jif¾ remsh,a 48'32la jQ lsß ,Sgrhla ksIamdokh we;s b,a¨u wvq ùu iy iudc l%shdldrlï iSud
lsÍu i|yd oeÍug isÿjk idudkH msßjeh" 2020 lsÍu" foaYSh mY= iïm;a wxYfha j¾Okh i|yd
jif¾ § remsh,a 49'28la olajd by< .sfhah' l=l=¿ wys;lr f,i n,mEfõh'
uia yd ì;a;r l¾udka;h iïnkaOfhka .;a
ëjr
l," ì;a;r ksmoùu i|yd jd‚cuh jYfhka
we;s lrk ,o i;=ka ksis l,g fmr ueÍu 2020 jif¾ § u;aiH ksIamdok wxYh miqnEula
iy i;=kag ,nd fok wdydr øjHj, iSñ; nj fmkakqï lf<ah' uq`M u;aiH ksIamdokfhka
ksid we;s jQ ksIamdok w,dN fya;=fjka 2020 ishhg 76lg odhl jk uqyqÿ u;aiH ksIamdokh
jif¾ § ì;a;r ksIamdokh ishhg 10'3lska my; jeàu 2020 jif¾ § iuia; u;aiH ksIamdokh
my< .sfhah' ;jo" i;aj ksIamdok yd fi!LH ishhg 15'2lska my< hEug uQ,sl jYfhka fya;=
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ;djld,sl o;a;j,g wkqj" úh' úfYaIfhkau" u;aiH iemhqï cd,h ;=<
l=l=¿ uia ksIamdokh fuá%la fgdka 216"160la fldúâ-19 fmdl=rla ìysùu;a iuÕ jix.; ld,h
olajd ishhg 3'5lska my< .sfhah' fn%dhs,¾ udmsh ;=< § uiqka we,a,Sfï lghq;= yd wfkl=;a iemhqï
i;ajhska foaYSh jYfhka ìys lsÍu by< .sh w;r" odu l%shdldrlï u; mkjd we;s iSud iy ks;r
ks;r u;= jQ ld,.=‚l ndOd" .eUqre uqyqÿ iy
2'5 ixLHd igyk fjr< wdY%s; uiqka we,a,Sfï lghq;=j,g ie,lsh
mY= iïm;a wxYh ms<sn| ixLHdk hq;= n,mEula lf<ah' Bg yd;amiskau fjkiaj"
2019 2020 jd¾Isl fjkiaùu ^]& ñßÈh c,dY wdY%s; u;aiH iy l+ksiaika j.d

Wm wxYh
^w& ^wd& 2018$19 ^w& 2019$20 ^wd& wxYfha ksIamdokh fya;=fjka iuia; ñßÈh u;aiH
1' uqΩ¿ .jhka ixLHdj ksIamdokfhys ishhg 12'7l j¾Okhla jd¾;d úh'
^ñ,shk& 1.4 1.4 -2.5 3.0
t< .jhka 1.1 1.1 -2.2 1.6 2'6 ixLHd igyk
ó.jhka 0.3 0.3 -3.4 8.2
u;aiH ksIamdokh
2' cd;sl lsß ksIamdokh
^,Sg¾ ñ,shk& 447.6 491.5 -6.3 9.8 fu'fgd'oyia
374.0 413.6 -4.5 10.6
t< lsß
ó lsß 73.6 77.9 -3.4 5.9

Wm wxYh 2019 2020 ^w&
jd¾Isl fjkiaùu ^]&

3' lsß ksIamdok 2018$19 2019$20 ^w&

^,Sg¾ ñ,shk& ^we& 220.3 ,e'fkd' - - uqyÿq u;aiH 415 327 -5.4 -21.3
4' ksIamdok ñ, - t<lsß fjr< yd l,mq wdY%; s 243 183 -2.6 -24.7
^re'$,Sg¾& 69.96 74.62 4.6 6.7
.eUqre uqyÿq u;aiH 173 144 -9.2 -16.5
5' ì;a;r ksIamdokh
ñßÈh u;aiH 90 102 3.0 12.7
^ñ,shk& 2,084.2 1,869.7 5.7 -10.3
6' l=l=Ω¿ uia ksIamdokh ñßÈh c,dY 73 84 3.1 15.1
^fu'fgd'oyia& 224.0 216.2 4.6 -3.5 c,Ôù j.dj 11 10 26.1 -5.3
^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,hka( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk biaika j.dj 6 7 -21.8 15.0
^wd& ;djld,sl fomd¾;fïka;=j
^we& i;a;aj ksIamdok yd fi!LH i;a;aj ksIamdok yd tl;=j 506 429 -4.0 -15.2
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ o;a; j,g wkqj fi!LH fomd¾;fïka;=j ^w& ;djld,sl uQ,h( ëjr wud;HdxYh

47
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

ñßÈh u;aiH ksIamdokh ie,lsh hq;= f,i jeä fuá%la fgdka 193"322la muK ksl=;a lr we;' ;jo"
ùu i|yd ñßÈh c,dYj,g u;aiH megjqka uqod 2020 h, lkakfha isg l=Uqre fylaghd¾ foll
yeÍu iy tf,i uqod yeÍfï ms<sfj;a l%udkql+,j Wmßu N+ñ m%udKhla i|yd f.dùkag fkdñf,a
isÿ lsÍu odhl úh' fï w;r" foaYSh iy f.da,Sh fmdfydr ,nd §ug rch úiska ;SrKh lrk ,o
jYfhka iudc wd¾Ól lghq;= iSud lsÍfï mshjr w;r" 2020 h, lkakfha § fmdfydr fuá%la fgdka
fya;=fjka n,mEug ,la jQ .Dy tallj, yd 131"309la ksl=;a lrk ,§' f.dùka i|yd iy;sl
fydag,a wxYj, foaYSh u;aiH mßfNdackh iy ñ,la ,eîu ;yjqre lsÍu iy fj<|fmd< ;=< ù

2
u;aiHhka ffjria jdylfhl= fj;ehs u;= jQ ìh ñ, ia:djr lsÍu i|yd iy;sl ñ,g ù ñ,§ .ekSfï
jir mqrdu ñ, .Kka WÉpdjpkh ùug fya;=
jevigyk l%shd;aul lsÍug rch mshjr .;af;ah'
úh' ñ, .Kka ie,lSfï §" jir ;=< idudkHhla
ù wf,ú uKav,h úiska 2019$2020 uy lkakfha
jYfhka" l=vd u;aiH m%fNaoj, ñ, ishhg 19'2l
wiajekafkka ù f;d. fuá%la fgdka 26"000la
jeä ùula jd¾;d l< w;r" úYd, u;aiH m%fNaoj,
muK ñ,§ .;a kuq;a" fj<|fmdf<a mj;sk ñ,
ñ, ishhg 0'4l iq¿ wvq ùula jd¾;d lf<ah' fï
.Kka ù wf,ú uKav,h úiska ,nd ÿka iy;sl
w;r" m%Odk wmkhk .ukdka;hkaf.a b,a¨u wvq
ùu iy f.da,Sh iemhqï oduj, we;s jQ wjysr;dj, lrk ,o ñ, .Kkaj,g jvd jeä neúka 2020
m%;sM,hla f,i" 2020 jif¾ § uqyqÿ wdydr h, lkakfha § fuá%la fgdka 4"000la muK ñ,§
wmkhkh ishhg 29'5lska wvq úh' f.k we;' fï w;r" ù m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok
wdh;kh úiska kshÕhg Tfrd;a;= §u i|yd
lDIsld¾ñl m%;sm;a;s iy wdh;ksl iydh jeäÈhqKq lrk ,o" flá ld,hla ;=< wiajekak
ù ksIamdokh jeäÈhqKq lsÍu iy ù ñ, ,efnk kj fouqyqka iy,a m%fNao ksmojk ,§'
ia:djr lsÍu i|yd rch úiska mshjr lsysmhla ;jo" lDIsl¾u wud;HdxYh foaY.=‚l iqyqre
l%shd;aul lrk ,§' ta wkqj" fmdfydr iykdOdr lDIsld¾ñl l%ufõohka m%p,s; lrñka úfYaI
jevigyk hgf;a" 2019$2020 uy lkakfha § ueÈ lkakfha j.d jevigykla l%shd;aul lrk
fmdfydr lsf,da.%Eï 50l nE.hla remsh,a 500'00la w;r;=r" fnda. jHdma;s fiajd" fnda. rlaIKh iy
jeks iyk ñ,lg f.dùkag ,nd fok ,§' tu m<sfndaO l<ukdlrKh we;=¿ wdOdrl fiajd o
i|yka lrk ,o lkakfha § f.dùkag fmdfydr wLKavj mj;ajd f.k .sfhah'
2'7 ixLHd igyk
m%Odk wdydr øjHhkaf.a iq,N;djh

2010 2019 2020 ^w&

talmqoa.,
tallh talmqoa., talmqoa., wdydr
wdydr
ksIamdokh wdkhk ksIamdokh wdkhk wdydr iq,N;djh ksIamdokh wdkhk iq,N;djh
iq,N;djh
^jirlg ls'.%E'& ^jirlg ls'.%E'&
^jirlg ls'.%E'&
iy,a ^wd& fu'fgd'oyia 3,011 126 152 3,214 24 149 3,585 16 164
bß`.= fu'fgd'oyia 162 16 9 246 118 17 314 44 16
;sß`.= fu'fgd'oyia - 1,051 51 - 1,159 53 - 1,404 64
f,dl= ¿ΩEKq fu'fgd'oyia 59 158 10 19 240 12 43 266 14
iSks fu'fgd'oyia 31 548 28 52 556 28 60 683 34
w¾;dm,a fu'fgd'oyia 52 130 9 102 142 11 65 127 9
udΩ¿ fu'fgd'oyia 385 14 19 506 19 24 429 13 20
t<lsß ,Sg¾ ñ,shk 192 - 9 ^we& 374 - 17 ^we& 414 - 19 ^we&
fmd,af;,a fu'fgd'oyia 65 3 3 45 5 2 20 79 5
^w& ;djld,sl uQ,hka( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
^wd& ù fuá%la fgdka 1la" iy,a fuá%la fgdka 0'7 lg iudk fõ' YS% ,xld f¾.=j
^we& jirlg ,Sg¾ iSudiys; ,xld iSks ^mqoa.,sl& iud.u ¡
fijk., tallh
iSudiys; ,xld iSks ^mqoa.,sl& iud.u ¡
me,aj;a; tAllh
iSudiys; .,aTh ^ysÕ=rdk& iSks l¾udka;dh;kh
ëjr wud;HxYh
fmd,a ixj¾Ok wêldßh

48

Y%S ,xld f;a uKav,h" l=vd f;a j;=
ixj¾Ok wêldßh iy f;a m¾fhaIK wdh;kh
M,odhs;dj iy ;dlaI‚l jeäÈhqKq lsÍï wruqKq
lr.;a ixj¾Ok lghq;= wLKavj isÿ lf<ah'
jix.; ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< § f;a fjkafoais lsÍu
idïm%odhsl fN!;sl l%ufõofhka neyerj úoHq;a
fjkafoais l%uhla njg mßj¾;kh jQ w;r" tys §
.ekqïlrejkag ÿria: m%foaYj, isg ,xiq ;eîug
yels úh' ta wkqj" i,ld ne,Sug ,la lrk ,o
ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< § f;a lsf,da.%Eï ñ,shk 200lg
jeä m%udKhla úoHq;a fjkafoais l%u u.ska wf,ú
lrk ,§' fï w;r" jeú,s lafIa;%fha mj;sk §¾>
ld,Sk jegqma iïnkaO .eg¨ úi£u i|yd mä
md,l iNd yryd j;= lïlrejkaf.a ffoksl
jegqm remsh,a 1"000'00la olajd jeä lsÍug rch
;SrKh lf<ah' uOHu m%udKfha f;a j;= i|yd
wdo¾Y f;a j;= wlalrhlg remsh,a ñ,shkhla
ne.ska ,nd foñka wdo¾Y f;a j;= j.d jHdmD;shla
Y%S ,xld f;a uKav,h úiska wdrïN lrk ,§'
2020 jif¾ §" Y%S ,xld f;a uKav,fha f;a wxYh
mqk¾Ôjkh yd kùlrK lsÍfï jevigyk hgf;a"
f;a l¾udka;Yd,d 56la i|yd remsh,a ñ,shk 168la
,nd § we;' l=vd f;a j;= ixj¾Ok wêldßh úiska
f;a me< kej; isgqùfï yd kj j.d jevigyka
fukau fnda. j.d kej; k.d isgqùfï iykdOdr
jevigyka i|yd wLKavj iyfhda.h olajk ,§'
2020 jif¾ §" f;a bvï fylaghd¾ 648la muK
kej; j.d lr kj bvï fylaghd¾ 424la f;a
bvï njg mßj¾;kh lrk ,o w;r" f;a bvïj,
md¿ isgqùu ^refilling& i|yd f;a me< ñ,shk 2'1la
Ndú; lrk ,§'
M,odhs;dj jeäÈhqKq lsÍu iy rn¾ j.d
lrk N=ñ m%udKh mq¿,a lsÍu i|yd rn¾ ixj¾Ok
fomd¾;fïka;=j iy rn¾ m¾fhaIK wdh;kh
úiska mshjr lsysmhla l%shd;aul lrk ,§' ta wkqj"
2020 jif¾ § kj j.d jevigyk hgf;a" kj
bvï fylaghd¾ 720l rn¾ j.d lghq;= isÿ lrk
,§' fï w;r" jir ;=< §" M,odhs;dj jeäÈhqKq
lsÍfï jevigyk hgf;a" fylaghd¾ 815l N+ñ
m%udKhla jeäÈhqKq lrk ,o w;r" fylaghd¾
955l N+ñ m%foaYhl rn¾ kej; j.d lrk ,§'
2020 jif¾ §" lsß lemSfï lghq;= isÿ fkdl<
bvï fylaghdr 300la lsß lemSfï uÜgug f.k
tk ,§' fï w;r" 2020 jif¾ § l=vd j;= ysñhka
iy wdh;ksl hk fo wxYhu i|yd rn¾ j.djkays
jeis wdjrK iú lsÍu i|yd ,nd fok iykdOdrh
cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh
jeä lrk ,§' rn¾ j.d lsÍu" ieliqï lghq;= iy
ksIamdok ixj¾Okh hk ish¨u wxY ms<sn|j rn¾
m¾fhaIK wdh;kh ish m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok
lghq;= wLKavj isÿ lf<ah' ta wkqj" l=vd mßudK
j.dlrejka" uOHu mßudK j.dlrejka" m%dfoaYSh
j;= iud.ï$j;= iy lsß lemSu w;yer oud
we;s j.dlrejka hk ldKav y;r hgf;a rn¾
2
j.dlrejka i|yd úfYaI ixj¾Ok jevigyka
rn¾ m¾fhaIK wdh;kh úiska wdrïN lrk
,§' rn¾ ;dlaI‚l úoHd.dr jeäÈhqKq lsÍu yd
m%;S;kh lsÍu" fmdfydr wvq fõ.hlska mig tla
ùu yd iïnkaO ;dlaIKh m%j¾Okh lsÍu iy
mdßißl jYfhka ;sridr l¾udka;hla f,i rn¾
l¾udka;h m%j¾Okh lsÍu jeks l%shdldrlï rn¾
m¾fhaIK wdh;kh úiska isÿ lrk ,§'
fmd,a ksIamdok yd fmd,a wdY%s; ksIamdok
l¾udka; i|yd iydh ±laùu ms‚i rch úiska
fmd,a ksIamdok wxYh ;=< mshjr lsysmhla
l%shd;aul lrk ,§' úh<s ld,.=‚l ;;a;aj iy
fj<|fmd<j,a jid ;eîï ksid wmf;a hdu by<
hEu" Y%u ysÕh iy iemhqï ÿIalr;d jeks ixprK
iSud fya;=fjka u;= jQ iemhqï odu ndOd" 2020
jif¾ § fmd,a l¾udka; wxYhg wys;lr f,i
n,mEfõh' tneúka" fmd,a ixj¾Ok wêldßh
fldúâ-19 jix.;h u.ska fmd,a ksIamdok
l¾udka;hg isÿ lrk ,o n,mEu wju lrk
w;r;=r" jix.;h md,kh lsÍu i|yd .kakd ,o
l%shdud¾. uOHfha ksIamdok lghq;= isÿ lsÍug
mshjr .;af;ah' wf,úlrK l%shdj,sh wLKavj
mj;ajd .ekSug iydh §u iy idOdrK ñ, .Kka
mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd fmd,a ixj¾Ok wêldßh úiska
úoHq;a- fjkafoais myiqlï wdrïN lrk ,§' ;sridr
fmd,a j.d l%fudamdhka ia:dms; lsÍfï wruq‚ka"
fmd,a j.d lsÍfï uKav,h úiska l%udkql+, j.d
lghq;= iy f.j;= j.dj i|yd îc fmd,a ,nd §ug
iyk ñ,la ^me<hla remsh,a 100'00lg& y÷kajd
§u" l%udkql+, jdßud¾. moaO;shla l%shd;aul
lsÍu iy frda. yd m<sfndaO md,kh i|yd uQ,H
wdOdr iemhSu" mqyqKq jevigyka meje;aùu
jeks l%shdldrlï isÿ lrk ,§' fï w;r" fmd,a
m¾fhaIK wdh;kh úiska by< wiajekakla iys;
zlmaiqjhZ fouqyqka fmd,a j.d m%fNaoh j.d lsÍu
i|yd l=reKE., jeú,s iud.u iuÕ taldnoaOj
kj îc fmd,a ksIamdok WoHdkhla msysgqùug
mshjr .ksñka" jeä wiajekakla iy blau‚ka u,a
yg.kakd ,laIK iys; zCRISL 2020Z kj fouqyqka
fmd,a m%fNaoh 2020 jif¾ § y÷kajd fok ,§'
49
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
fldúâ-19 jix.;h jHdma;sh yuqfõ
j.dlrejka" f;d. tl;=lrkakka" msßieliqïlrejka
iy wmkhklrejka we;=¿ wmkhk lDIsld¾ñl
wxYfha md¾Yajlrejkag wmkhk lDIsl¾u
fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska iyfhda.h ,nd fok ,§'
ta wkqj" oekg mj;sk j.dj, wiajekak jeä
ÈhqKq lrk w;r;=r" kj j.d lghq;= mq¿,a lrñka
2
wmkhk lDIsld¾ñl fnda. ksIamdokh jeä lsÍu
i|yd mshjr lsysmhla y÷kajd fok ,§' wmkhk
lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska .ïñßia f.dùka
Èß.ekaùu i|yd fnda.j,g jeä w.hla tl;=
lsÍfï jevigyka lsysmhla l%shd;aul l< w;r"
2021 jir jk úg lyj,ska iajhxfmdaIs; Ndjh
<Õd lr .ekSfï wruq‚ka zfõ.j;a ly j.d
ixj¾Ok jevigyklaZ wdrïN lrk ,§'
2020-2022 ld,mßÉfþoh i|yd wdydr
ksIamdok cd;sl jevigyk u.ska fnda.
úúOdx.SlrKh yd M,odhs;dj by< kexùfï
l%shdud¾. ;=<ska nv bßÕ=" `MEKq iy w¾;dm,a jeks
fnda.j,ska rg iajhxfmdaIs; lsÍu we;=¿ b,lal
lsysmhla flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lr we;' ta
wkqj" lDIsl¾u fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska hym;a
lDIsld¾ñl mqreÿ m%p,s; lsÍu" fjk;a lafIa;%
fnda. j.d hgf;a we;s j.d ìï m%udKh mq¿,a
lsÍu" mi ixrlaIKh ;yjqre lsÍu" ld¾hlaIu
fnda. l<ukdlrK l%ufõo jeäÈhqKq lsÍu" by<
wiajekakla iys; îc Ndú;h ;yjqre lsÍu iy
c, l<ukdlrKh jeäÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd wLKavj
m%h;ak ork ,§' tmuKla fkdj" fjk;a lafIa;%
fnda. j.d ksIamdokh jeäÈhqKq lsÍfï wruq‚ka"
lDIsl¾u wud;HdxYh úiska wdydr ksIamdok
cd;sl jevigyk hgf;a fmdaIKh ms<sn| ixfõ§
.Dy f.j;= j.d jevigyk iy fmdl=re .ïudk
ixj¾Ok jevigyk wLKavj isÿ lrk ,§'
flfiafj;;a" j.d lrk N+ñ m%udKh jeä lsÍu
;=<ska muKla wdydr iajhxfmdaIs; nj <Õd lr
.ekSu i|yd W;aidy lsÍu fjkqjg" ld¾hlaIu
lDIsld¾ñl fhojqï Ndú;h" foaY.=‚l iqyqre
l%ufõo iy miq wiajkq l%ufõo ;=<ska ish¨u
wdydr ldKav iïnkaOfhka M,odhs;dj by<
kexùu i|yd rg ;=< ukd iïnkaëlrKhlska
hq;=j mq¿,a m%fõYhla wkq.ukh l< hq;=h'
foaYSh iSks ksIamdokh by< kexùu wruqKq
lr.;a m¾fhaIK lghq;= iy jHdma;s fiajd
lsysmhla Wla m¾fhaIK wdh;kh úiska jir ;=< §
l%shdjg kxjk ,§' ta wkqj" jd‚c j.dj i|yd" iSks
jeä m%udKhla ksmoúh yels wdkhksl Wla m%fNao
50
y÷kajd §fï jevigykla Wla m¾fhaIK wdh;kh
úiska wdrïN lrk ,§' ;jo" uQ,sl jYfhka yl=re
yd me‚ ksIamdokh i|yd ls,sfkdÉÑ m%foaYfhys
Wla j.dj jHdma; lsÍug mshjr f.k ;sfí' jjqkshd
iy je,sTh m%foaYj, kj iSks l¾udka;Yd,d
msysgqùu i|yd Wla m¾fhaIK wdh;kh úiska kj
wdfhdaclhskag ;dlaI‚l f;dr;=re iy iydh
,nd fok ,§'
cd;sl mY= iïm;a .yKh yd M,odhs;dj
jeäÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd i;a;aj ksIamdok yd fi!LH
fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska 2020 jif¾ § ixj¾Ok
jevigyka lsysmhla l%shd;aul lrk ,§' mY=
iïm;a ^lsß& wNsckk jHdmD;sh hgf;a" foaYSh
lsß ksIamdokh by< kexùu i|yd mj;sk .j
.yKh jeäÈhqKq lsÍu ms‚i lD;%su isxpk fiajd
l%shd;aul lsÍu" lD;su isxpk uOHia:dk jeäÈhqKq
lsÍu yd kv;a;= lsÍu" iajdNdúl wNsckkh i|yd
jiq megjqka f;dard .ekSu iy ;DK ìï ixj¾Ok
jevigyka mj;ajk ,§' ta wkqj" 2020 jif¾ §
m%dfoaYSh mY= ffjoH ld¾hd, yryd t< .jhka yd
ó .jhka i|yd lD;%su isxpk 202"516la isÿ lr we;'
lafIa;% uÜgñka mY= ffjoH fiajd jeäÈhqKq lsÍfï
jevigyk ;=<ska mY= iïm;a wxYfha ixj¾Okh
i|yd wdh;ksl iyfhda.h wLKavj ,nd fok ,§'
iam¾Yfhka fndajk frda. yd ixl%dó frda. md,kh
lsÍfï jHdmD;sh hgf;a" 2020 jif¾ § l=r yd uqL
frda.h i|yd i;=ka 410"459la o" ld, .d;% frda.h
i|yd i;=ka 178"243la o" rla;md; jix.;h i|yd
i;=ka 279"407la o m%;sYla;slrKh i|yd tkak;a
lr we;'
ëjr wxYh ms<sn| rcfha m%;sm;a;suh mshjr
u.ska biau;= fjñka mj;sk wNsfhda. yuqfõ u;aiH
ksIamdokh by< kexùfï wjYH;dj wjOdrKh
flß‚' c, uQ,dY% ksis f,i l<ukdlrKh lsÍu
iy u;aiH f;d. jeäÈhqKq lsÍu ;=<ska ñßÈh
u;aiH ksIamdokh by< kexùug cd;sl c,Ôù
j.d ixj¾Ok wêldßh u.ska .kakd ,o m%h;ak
wLKavj bÈßhg f.k .sfhah' Wiia ;;a;ajfha uõ
u;aiH f;d. ksIamdokh lsÍu" u;aiH megjqkaf.a
.=Kd;aulNdjh by< kexùu iy foaYSh úfYaIj,
kj m%fNao ixj¾Okh lsÍu wruqKq lr .ksñka
bÈ flreKq oUq,a, u;aiH cdk ixj¾Ok
uOHia:dkfha lghq;= 2020 jif¾ § wjika lrk
,§' i,ld ne,Sug ,la lrk ,o ld,mßÉfþoh
;=< § cd;sl c,Ôù j.d ixj¾Ok wêldßh úiska
ñßÈh biaika megjqka ñ,shk 77'7la iy u;aiH
megjqka ñ,shk 92'9la c,dYj,g uqod yßk ,§'
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

tmuKla fkdj" fmdf<dkakrefõ úis;=re u;aiH ksIamdok l¾udka;

wNsckk uOHia:dkhla wdrïN lsÍu" yïnkaf;dg
ll=¿ wNsckk k.r folla msysgqùu" ;%sl=Kdu,fhys
fudaod uiqka (sea bass) we;s lsÍu i|yd uyd mßudK
wNsckkd.drhla wdrïN lsÍu iy ls,sfkdÉÑh
iy hdmkh m%foaYj, uqyqÿ lelsß wNsckkd.dr
.ïudk msysgqùu we;=¿ mshjr lsysmhla wmkhk
2019 jif¾ § ishhg 1'8l j¾Okhla jd¾;d
l< ksIamdok l¾udka;j, tl;= l< w.h
jix.;h ksid mekke.=Kq wjysr;d fya;=fjka
2020 jif¾ § ishhg 3'9lska my; jegqKs'
2020 jif¾ ud¾;= udifha ueo Nd.fha § muK
Y%S ,xldj ;=< me;sr hdug mgka.;a fldúâ-19

ëjr wxYh m%j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd l%shd;aul lrk
,§' óg wu;rj" mq;a;,u m%foaYfhys fõlal ud¿
(Milkfish) wNsckkd.drhla bÈlsÍu wdrïN lrk
,§' c, m%;spl%SlrK l%uhla y÷kajd§u iy ëjr
m%foaYj, ffcj iqrlaIs;;dj by< kexùu ;=<ska
jhU m<df;a l+ksiaika j.d lghq;= jeäÈhqKq
lsÍug cd;sl c,Ôù j.d ixj¾Ok wêldßh mshjr
.;af;ah' flfiafj;;a" wdfhdack fkdue;slu"
ëjr lghq;= i|yd kùk ;dlaIKh wvqfjka Ndú;
lsÍu" c,Ôù j.d jHdmD;s i|yd N+ñ m%foaY iy
uqyqÿ m%foaY nÿ jYfhka ,nd .ekSug m%udo ùï
iy wmkhkj, tl;= l< w.h u; jákdlu wvq
ùu hkdÈh ëjr lafIa;%fha jHdma;shg ndOl f,i
mj;S'
l¾udka;
m%Odk jYfhka bÈlsÍï" ksIamdok l¾udka;
iy m;,a yd leŒï lghq;= flfrys fldúâ-19
jix.;fha wys;lr n,mEï ms<sìUq lrñka
l¾udka; lghq;=j, tl;= l< w.h 2019 jif¾ §
jd¾;d l< ishhg 2'6l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj
2020 jif¾ § ishhg 6'9lska my; jegqKs' fuys§
jix.;fha wys;lr ;;a;ajhka fya;=fjka m%Odk
wmkhk fj<|fmd<j, b,a¨u my; jeàu
Y%S ,xldjg n,mdk ,o w;r fuu ;;a;ajh
úfYaIfhkau frÈms<s iy ksñ we÷ï wdY%s; ksIamdok
l¾udka; flfrys n,mdk ,§' fï w;r;=r úÿ,sh"
.Eia" jdIam yd jdhq iólrK iemhSfï lghq;= iy
2
jix.; ;;a;ajh iy th ue`v,Su i|yd mkjkq
,enQ ±ä iSud" úfYaIfhkau jif¾ uq,a Nd.fha §
ksIamdok l¾udka; flfrys wys;lr f,i n,mdk
,§' fuhg wu;rj jix.;fha f.da,Sh n,mEu
fya;=fjka Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk fj<| md¾Yajldr
rgj, we;s jQ wys;lr ;;a;ajhka o Y%S ,xldjg
n,mdk ,§' fuys§" ÿ¾j, úfoaYSh b,a¨u fukau
fhojqïj, f.da,Sh iemhqï cd, flfrys n,mE
wjysr;d o iuia;hla f,i ksIamdok l¾udka;
wdh;kj, Odß;d Wmfhdackh iy ksIamdok
mßudj ;jÿrg;a my< hEu flfrys n,mdk ,§'
ta wkqj" ksIamdok l¾udka;j, fojeks úYd,;u
ldKavh jk frÈms<s" ksñ we÷ï yd iï wdY%s;
ksIamdok ldKavfhys" úfYaIfhkau jif¾ fojk
ld¾;=j ;=< § ie,lsh hq;= my< hEula olakg
,enKs' ;jo" 2020 jif¾ § ksIamdok l¾udka;j,
iuia; miqnEu flfrys tys wfkl=;a fndfyda
WmldKavj, my; jeàu o fya;= úh' flfia
jqjo" ksIamdok l¾udka;j, úYd,;u WmldKavh
jk wdydr" îu iy ÿïfld< ksIamdokh 2020
jif¾ § j¾Okhla jd¾;d lrk ,§' ksIamdok
l¾udka; wdY%s; o¾Yl i,ld ne,Sfï §" ckf,aLk
2'5 rEm igyk
ksIamdok wxYfhys .ekqï l<ukdlrejkaf.a o¾Ylh ^w&
80
70
60
50
o¾Yl w.h

u,dmjyk lghq;=" li, l<ukdlrKh yd tu 40

øjH m%;spl%ShlrKh wdY%s; lghq;= jir ;=< § 30

20
iq`M jYfhka my; jegqKs' flfia jqjo" c,h /ia
10
lsÍu" msßisÿ lsÍu iy fnod yeÍfï lghq;= 2020 0
ck'-19
fmn'-19
ud¾'-19
wfma%'-19
uehs-19
cqks-19
cQ,s-19
wf.da'-19
iema'-19
Tla'-19
fkdje'-19
foie'-19
ck'-20
fmn'-20
ud¾'-20
wfma%'-20
uehs-20
cqks-20
cQ,s-20
wf.da'-20
iema'-20
Tla'-20
fkdje'-20
foie'-20

jif¾ § l¾udka; lghq;= flfrys Okd;aulj

odhl úh' l¾udka; lghq;=j, olakg ,enqKq
fuu my; jeàu ms<sìUq lrñka" Y%S ,xld uy
nexl=j úiska ld¾;=uh mokfuka mj;ajkq ,nk
jHdmdr wfmalaId ms<sn| iólaIKfhys l¾udka;
lghq;=j,g wod< b,a¨u yd ksIamdokh Wm o¾Yl
jir ;=< iuia;hla f,i my; jegq◊Ks'
.ekqï l<ukdlrejkaf.a o¾Ylh ksIamdok o¾Ylh
uQ,h( Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j
^w& .ekqï l<ukdlrejkaf.a o¾Ylh" fmr udihg idfmalaIj i,ld n,kq ,nk
udih ;=< § isÿ≥jQ j¾OkSh ;;a;ajhka ms<sn|j úuiSug ,la lrkq ,nk ixcdkk
iólaIKhla u; mokïj we;' 0 isg 100 olajd mrdih ;=< úysfok úirK
o¾Ylhla (Diffusion Index) jk fuys o¾Yl w.h tys lvbï uÜgu f,i .efkk
o¾Yl w.h jk 50g jvd jeä kï wod, ls%hdldrlfuys j¾Okhla o o¾Yl w.h
50g jvd wvq kï tys my; jeàula o fmkakqï flf¾'

51
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska iïmdokh 2'7 rEm igyk

Odß;d Wmfhdackh
lrkq ,nk ld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylh 2020
jif¾ § my< hEula jd¾;d lrk ,§' fï w;r" 100
90
fldúâ-19 jix.; ;;a;ajh ksIamdok l¾udka; 80
flfrys we;s l< wys;lr n,mEu ms<sìUq lrñka 70

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska udislj iïmdokh lrkq 60

ishhg
50
,nk ksIamdok wxYfha .ekqï l<ukdlrejkaf.a

2
40
o¾Ylh 2020 jif¾ wfm%a,a udifha § wvqu o¾Yl 30
20
w.h jd¾;d lrk ,o w;r" th f;jk ld¾;=fõ
10
isg kej; h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a jkq olakg ,enq‚' 0

19 ld¾;= 1

19 ld¾;= 2

19 ld¾;= 3

19 ld¾;= 4

20 ld¾;= 1

20 ld¾;= 2

20 ld¾;= 3

20 ld¾;= 4
ld¾ñl ksIamdol o¾Ylh

fldúâ-19 jix.;h me;sÍu fya;=fjka wdydr ksIamdok ^35'2]& weÕ¨ï ksIAmdok ^19'8]&
f,dayuh fkdjk Lksc ksIamdok rn¾ iy ma,diaála ksIamdok
m%Odk ksIamdok wxY jßka jr jid oeóug isÿ jQ ^7'8]& ^5'7]&
w`.=re iy msßmyÿ l< Lksc
neúka ld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylfha iuia; jd¾Isl îu j¾. ^3'8]&
f;,a ksIamdok ^7'4]&
fjk;a ^20'3]& iuia; Odß;d Wmfhdackh
l%shdldß;ajh ie,lsh hq;= f,i my; jegqK o"
uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
jif¾ fojk Nd.fha § tys ie,lsh hq;= wdldrfha
h:d ;;a;ajhg m;aùula ksÍlaIKh úh' ld¾ñl jHdma;sh md,kh lsÍu i|yd §m jHdma;j iudc
ksIamdok o¾Ylfhka ms<sìUq jk mßÈ" ksIamdok wd¾Ól lghq;= iSud lsÍu iy fjk;a ixprK iSud
wxYfha l%shdldrlï" 2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ mekùu fya;=fjka" 2020 jif¾ fojk ld¾;=fõ §
ishhg 1'3l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj" 2020 § ishhg ksIamdok lghq;= ie,lsh hq;= f,i wvd, jQ kuq;a"
10'2lska wvq úh' 2020 jif¾ § we;eï m%Odk ixprK iSud ,sys,a lsÍu;a" wd¾Ólh l%ufhka h:d
Wm wxYj, ksIamdok lghq;= wvd, jQ kuq;a" ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu;a iuÕ 2020 jif¾ cQ,s udih
wdydr øjH ksIamdok" uQ,sl T!IO ksIamdok iy jkúg ksIamdok lghq;= mQ¾j jix.; uÜgug
T!IO iïnkaO ieliSï ksIamdok" iy uqøKh <Õd ù ;snq‚' l¾udka;Yd,d wdY%s;j fldúâ-19
iy má.; lrk ,o udOH ksIamdokh lsÍu hk jix.;h me;sÍu we;=¿ ndOd /il n,mEug ,la
Wm wxYj, l%shdldrlï j¾Okh ùula jd¾;d jQ weÕ¨ï wxYfha ÿ¾j, l%shdldß;ajh" f;jk yd
úh' wdydr ksIamdok iy uQ,sl T!IO ksIamdok isõjk ld¾;=j, § ld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylfha
ldKavj, jd¾;d ù we;s j¾Okhg fya;= ù we;af;a jd¾;d jQ iq`M wvq ùug fndfyda ÿrg fya;= úh'
fldúâ-19 jix.; ;;a;ajh ;=< fuu wxYj, fuu ndOd uOHfha" 2020 jif¾ Tlaf;dan¾ iy
mej;s w;HjYH iajNdjhhs' fldúâ-19 jix.; fkdjeïn¾ udij, § ksIamdok l%shdldrlï ÿ¾j,
2'6 rEm igyk l%shdldß;ajhla fmkakqï l< o" jd¾Isl ,laIHuh
ld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylh moku u;" 2020 foieïn¾ udifha § Okd;aul
^2015 } 100&
ld¾h idOkhla jd¾;d lf<ah'
120
ksIamdokj, w;HjYH iajNdjh ksid"
110
fldúâ-19 jix.; ;;a;ajh fya;=fjka we;s jQ ndOd
100
u.ska wdydr ksIamdok wxYhg wvq n,mEula we;s
o¾Yl w.h

90

80
l< o" 2020 jif¾ § îu j¾. ksIamdok lghq;=
70
miqnEulg ,la úh' ld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylfha
60
úYd,;u Wm wxYh jk wdydr øjH ksIamdok Wm
50 wxYh" 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 3'3l j¾Okhla jd¾;d
40 l< w;r" wdydr ksIamdokj, w;HjYH iajNdjh
iy jix.; ;;a;ajh w;r;=r mdßfNda.slhska
uehs

cqks

cQ,s
ck

fmn

ud¾

wfma%

iema

Tla

fkdje

foie
wf.d

wdydr f;d. .nvd lsÍu fya;=fjka b,a¨u jeä ùu

2019 2020
fuhg m%Odk jYfhka fya;= úh' lsß msá" ;sßÕ= msá"
uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
fhda.Ü iy ìialÜ j¾. ksIamdokh jeä ùu fuu

52
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

2'8 rEm igyk 2'8 ixLHd igyk

2020 j¾Ifha § ld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylfha m%Odk ld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylh
ldKavj, jd¾Isl fjkiaùug odhl;ajh 2015 } 100

5 -1.4
jd¾Isl
-1.6
0
2019 2020
fjkiaùu
]
ldKavh ^w&
^wd&
-5 2018$19 2019$20
-10
^wd&
ishhg

-10.1

2
1' wdydr øjH ksIm a dokh ^35'2]& 105.6 109.1 -0.4 3.3
-15
2' îu j¾. ksIm a dokh ^3'8]& 103.4 96.5 3.6 -6.7
-20 3' ÿïfld< wdY%; s øjH ksIm a dokh
-25 ^1'7]& 81.0 72.1 -12.6 -11.0

-30
4' frÈ ksIm a dokh ^3'3]& 108.3 102.2 -1.7 -5.6
-28.6
5' we`.¨ï ksIm a dokh ^19'8]& 117.2 81.2 1.9 -30.8
-35
ld¾;= 1 ld¾;= 2 ld¾;= 3 ld¾;= 4 6' iï iy iïnkaO øjH
ksIma dokh ^0'3]& 116.7 77.6 -0.2 -33.5
wdydr øjH fjk;a f,day fkdjk Lkscuh
øjH 7' .Dy NdKav yer" ±j yd ,Sfhka
rn¾ iy ma,diaála ksIamdÈ; lrk ,o ksIm a dok" msÿrej,ska
w.=re iy msßmyÿ≥l< Lksc
we.¨ï f;,a øjH ksIamdokh yd f.d;k ,o øjH ksIm a dokh
o¾Ylfha j¾Okh wfkl=;a ^0'2]& 101.9 71.8 3.3 -29.5
uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j 8' lvodis iy lvodis øjH
ksIma dokh ^1'7]& 96.7 81.8 11.4 -15.5

wxYfha Okd;aul l%shdldß;ajhg uq,a úh' fuhg 9' uqøKh iy má.; lrk ,o
udOH ksIm a dokh ^1'4]& 102.9 112.6 -3.4 9.4
jvd fjkia l%shdldß;ajhla fmkakqï lrñka" îr"
10' w`.r = e iy msßmyÿ≥l< Lksc
wrlal= iy isis,a îu ksIamdokh wvq ùu fya;=fjka f;,a øjH ksIm a dokh ^7'4]& 106.8 97.2 9.6 -9.0
îu j¾. ksIamdok Wm wxYh jir ;=< § ishhg 11' ridhksl iy ridhksl
øjH ksIm a dokh ^4'1]& 102.2 94.2 10.3 -7.8
6'7l wvq ùula jd¾;d lf<ah' wjkay,a iy u;ameka 12' uQ,ls T!IO iy T!IO yd
wf,úie,a jid oeóu" fydag,a wxYfhka mej;s iïnkaO ieliSï ksIamdokh
^0'1]& 98.2 104.7 -2.0 6.6
b,a¨u wvq ùu iy úfkdaodiajdo lghq;= wvq ùu îu
13' rn¾ iy ma,diaála øjH
j¾. ksIamdokhg wys;lr n,mEï t,a, lr we;' ksIm a dokh ^5'7]& 106.4 75.8 -5.0 -28.7
flfiafj;;a" wd¾Ól l%shdldrlï h<s j¾Okh 14' fjk;a f,day fkdjk
Lkscuh øjH ksIm a dokh ^7'8]& 117.8 111.7 8.2 -5.2
ùu;a iuÕ îu j¾. ksIamdok l%shdldrlïj," 15' uQ,ls f,day j¾.
2020 jif¾ m<uq Nd.fha § olakg ,enqKq ishhg ksIm a dokh ^2'4]& 124.2 110.7 -3.2 -10.9
23'9l wvq ùug idfmalaIj" 2020 jif¾ fojk 16' msßilik ,o f,day ksIm a dokh
^hka;i % ;
Q % iy WmlrK yer&
Nd.fha §" ishhg 11'5l ie,lsh hq;= j¾Okhla ^1'3]& 110.7 100.9 -11.7 -8.9
olakg ,enq‚' jif¾ fojk w¾O Nd.h ;=< § 17' úÿ,s WmlrK ksIm a dokh ^2'0]& 86.9 67.5 6.3 -22.3

fuu wxYh h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a ùu" 2019 jif¾ 18' hka;i% ;
Q % yd WmlrK
ksIm
a dokh ^fjk;a ;ekl
wkqrEm ld,mßÉfþoh ;=< § jd¾;d jQ ishhg 1'8l i|yka fkdjk& ^0'7]& 99.3 102.9 -2.6 3.6
iq¿ j¾Okh yd iei|Sfï §" ie,lsh hq;= j¾Okhla 19' .Dy NdKav ksIm a dokh ^0'8]& 90.3 77.0 -0.4 -14.8
f,i ±laúh yelsh' 20' wfkl=;a ksIm a dok ^0'3]& 66.0 65.7 -30.7 -0.5
ld¾ñl ksIm
a dok o¾Ylh 108.1 97.1 1.3 -10.2
f.da,Sh iemhqï odu wvd, ùu" rg ;=< ixprK uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
iSud mekùu fya;=fjka Y%ñlhska iSñ; ùu fukau" ^w& tla tla wxYhg wod< jk nr;eîï jryka ;=< olajd we;'
^wd& ;djld,sl
foaYSh jYfhka wuqøjH iq,Nj fkdmej;Su 2020
jif¾ § weÕ¨ï yd frÈms<s ksIamdok l¾udka;hg
jeàu fuhg m%Odk jYfhka fya;= úh' wfma%,a
wys;lr n,mEï t,a, lf<ah' ld¾ñl ksIamdok
o¾Ylfhka ms<sìUq jk mßÈ weÕ¨ï ksIamdok udih ;=< § Èjhsk mqrd mkjd ;snQ iudc wd¾Ól
wxYh" miq.sh jif¾ jd¾;d l< ishhg 1'9l lghq;= iSud lsÍfï l%shdud¾. fya;=fjka tu udih
j¾Okhg idfmalaIj" 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 30'8l ;=< § fuu wxYh ;shqKq miqnEulg ,laúh' flfia
my< hEula jd¾;d l< w;r" fldúâ-19 jix.; fj;;a" uehs udifha w. Nd.fha isg l¾udka;
jHdma;sh md,kh lsÍug wkq.ukh l< mshjr Yd,d l%ufhka idudkH fufyhqï uÜgï lrd
iy wmkhk .ukdka;j,ska ,o weKjqï my; kej; <Õdùu;a iuÕ fuu ksIamdok wxYh ;=<

53
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
fõ.j;a h:d ;;a;ajhg m;aùula ksÍlaIKh úh'
kuq;a fojk wdidok /,a, fya;=fjka fuu wxYh
;=< l%shd;aul jQ flá ld,Sk jid oeóï lsysmhl
m%;sM,hla f,i ld¾ñl ksIamdokfhys läka
lv my; jeàï olakg ,enq‚' tlai;a ckmoh
iy hqfrdamSh fj<|fmd< b,lal lrñka m%Odk
weÕ¨ï ksIamdolhska lsysm fofkl= mqoa.,sl
2
wdrlaIl WmlrK ^Personal Protective Equipment&
ksIamdokhg fhduqùu fya;=fjka weÕ¨ï ksIamdok
wxYfha my; jeàu hï m%udKhlg iSud úh'
frÈms<s ksIamdok wxYh iuia;hla f,i jir ;=< §
ixfldapkh ùula jd¾;d l< o" 2020 jif¾ fojk
Nd.fha § fuu wxYh ishhg 11'9l j¾Okhla
jd¾;d lr we;af;a wd¾Ól l%shdldrlï idudkH
;;a;ajhg m;a ùu iy úfYaIfhkau mqoa.,sl
wdrlaIl WmlrK jeks fi!LH wxYh fj;ska
mek ke.=Kq kj wjYH;d iemsÍu i|yd ksIamdok
úúOdx.SlrKh ùu fmkakqï lrñks' ksñ frÈms<s
yd fldyq fl¢ ksIamdokh iy frÈ uqøK lghq;=
jeä ùu 2020 jif¾ fojk Nd.fha § fmkakqï
lrk ,o j¾Okh i|yd fndfyda ÿrg odhl úh'
fjk;a f,day fkdjk Lkscuh ksIamdok"
uQ,sl f,day ksIamdok iy msßilik ,o f,day
ksIamdok Wm wxY 2020 jif¾ § iuia;hla f,i
wvq ùula jd¾;d l< o" jif¾ fojk Nd.fha §
h:d ;;a;ajhg m;a ùfï iajNdjhla ksÍlaIKh
l< yels úh' msÕka .fvd,a ^floor tiles), fmdaisf,aka
msÕka NdKav iy ùÿre fnda;,a ksIamdokh wvq ùu
fjk;a f,day fkdjk Lkscuh ksIamdok Wm wxYfha
ukao.dó l%shdldß;ajhg fndfyda ÿrg odhl úh'
foaYSh bÈlsÍï wxYfhka iy f.da,Sh fj<|fmdf<ka
mej;s b,a¨u wvq ùu fukau" wdkhk iSud
mekùu o fjk;a f,day fkdjk Lkscuh ksIamdok
Wm wxYfha l%shdldß;ajh wvq ùug odhl úh'
b,a¨u wvq ùu fya;=fjka" Bhï iy we¨ñkshï
o`vq ksIamdokh wvq ùu" uQ,sl f,day j¾. iy
msßilik ,o f,day ksIamdok Wm wxYj, iuia;
l%shdldß;ajh wvq ùug odhl úh'
wÕ=re iy msßmyÿ l< Lksc f;,a øjH
ksIamdok Wm wxYh 2020 jif¾ uq,a Nd.fha §
ishhg 20'3l wvq ùula jd¾;d l< kuq;a jif¾
fojk Nd.fha § ishhg 1'6l j¾Okhla jd¾;d
lf<ah' uq,a ld,fha § olakg ,enqKq fuu
ukao.dó l%shdldß;ajh i|yd foaYSh fj<|fmdf<a
54
msßmyÿ l< Lksc f;,a øjH ksIamdok fj; we;s
b,a¨u wvq ùu ksid fmg%,a" iqÿ ãi,a" oeú f;,a iy
;dr ksIamdokh wvq ùu iy 2020 jif¾ fmnrjdß
ui 15 jk Èk isg Èk 45l ld,hla i|yd i|yd
,xld Lksc f;,a kS;s.; ixia:dfõ f;,a msßmyÿj
w¾O jYfhka jid oeóu fya;= úh'
2020 jif¾ § ÿïfld< ksIamdok Wm wxYfha
l%shdldß;ajh wLKavj ÿ¾j, uÜgul mej;=‚'
ta wkqj" ÿïfld< ksIamdok Wm wxYfha 2018 iy
2019 jirj, § olakg ,enqKq wvq ùfï m%jK;dj
wkq.ukh lrñka 2020 jif¾ § o ishhg 11'0l
wvqùula jd¾;d lf<ah' ÿïfld< ksIamdok u;
mkjd we;s by< nÿ iy fldúâ-19 jix.;
;;a;ajfha m%;sM,hla f,i mdßfNda.sl b,a¨u wvq
ùu 2020 jif¾ § ÿïfld< ksIamdokh wvq ùug
fya;=úh'
rn¾ iy ma,diaála øjH ksIamdok" iï iy
ta yd iïnkaO øjH ksIamdok" iy ridhksl yd
ridhksl øjH ksIamdok Wm wxYj, l%shdldß;ajh
2020 jif¾ § my< .sfhah' cd;Hka;r fj<|fmd<
wjYH;d imqrd,k rn¾ ISÜ" ma,diaála fnda;,a"
gh¾" rn¾ fnda;,a iy ismr ^zippers) ksIamdokh
my; jeàu rn¾ iy ma,diaála øjH ksIamdok Wm
wxYfha ukao.dó l%shdldß;ajhg fya;= úh' ksñ iï"
iï nE.a" mdi,a im;a;= iy iï lnd ksIamdokh
wvq ùu fya;=fjka iï iy ta yd iïnkaO øjH
ksIamdok Wm wxYh 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 33'5l
wvq ùula jd¾;d lf<ah' ;Ska;" fmdfydr iy
wdia;rK u¨ ksIamdokh wvq ùu fya;=fjka" 2020
jif¾ uq,a Nd.fha § ridhksl yd ridhksl øjH
ksIamdok Wm wxYfha ishhg 23'2l wvq ùula olakg
,enqK o" rg mqrd wd¾Ól yd iudc lghq;=j,g
mkjd ;snQ iSud ,sys,a lsÍu;a iuÕ wd¾Ól
l%shdldrlï h:d ;;a;ajhg m;aùu fya;=fjka
2020 jif¾ fojk Nd.fha § fuu wxYh ishhg
6'7l j¾Okhla jd¾;d lr we;'
uQ,sl T!IO iy T!IO yd iïnkaO øjH
ksIamdok Wm wxYh 2020 jif¾ § j¾Okhla
fmkakqï lf<ah' fldúâ-19 jix.; jHdma;sh;a
iuÕ T!IO iy fi!LH wdY%s; wfkl=;a ksIamdok
i|yd jQ b,a¨fuys jeä ùug m%;spdr jYfhka
lemaishq, iy wdhq¾fõo ndï ksIamdokfha ie,lsh
hq;= jeä ùula ksÍlaIKh úh' 2024 jir jkúg
foaYSh T!IO b,a¨fuka wvla imqrd,Sfï rcfha
b,lalh fya;=fjka fuu Wm wxYfha j¾Ok fõ.h

wLKavj mj;skq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾' foaYSh
T!IO wxYhg" foaYSh jYfhka T!IO ksIamdokhg
iy yïnkaf;dg" wkqrdOmqr iy fydrK hk
m%foaYj, kj T!IO ksIamdok l,dm msysgqùug
rch olajk lemùu ;=<ska bÈß ld, iSudj
;=< § fuu l¾udka;hg iydhla ,efnkq we;ehs
wfmalaIs;h'
ld¾ñl ksIamdok o¾Ylfha lvodis iy
lvodis øjH" oej ksIamdok ^.Dy NdKav yer&"
úÿ,s WmlrK" hka;%iQ;% yd WmlrK" iy
.Dy NdKav ksIamdokh hk lafIa;%j,g wod<
Wm wxY 2020 jif¾ § ukao.dó l%shdldß;ajhla
fmkakqï lr we;' /<s iys; lvodis ^corrugated
paper&" ldâfndaâ fmÜá" lvodis nE.a iy wNHdi
fmd;a ksIamdokh wvq ùu fya;=fjka 2020 jif¾ §
lvodis yd lvodis øjH ksIamdok Wm wxYfha
l%shdldß;ajh ÿ¾j, úh' j¾Okh fjñka mj;sk
mdßfNda.sl moku iy l,a mj;sk mdßfNda.sl
NdKav wxYh ;=< foaYShj ksmojk úoHq;a
WmlrKj, fj<|fmd< fldgi by< hEu uOHfha
jqj o" fldúâ-19 jix.; ;;a;ajh fya;=fjka úÿ,s
WmlrK iy .Dy NdKav ksIamdok wxYj, j¾Ok
fõ.h jir ;=< § wvd, úh'
ld¾ñl m%;sm;a;s iy wdh;ksl iydh
2020 jif¾ § fldúâ-19 jix.; jHdma;sh
yuqfõ ukao.dó jqj o" ld¾ñl lghq;= wëlaIKh
lrk rdcH wdh;kj, l%shdldrlï wLKavj
l%shd;aul úh' ksmqK;d ixj¾Ok" jD;a;Sh
wOHdmk" m¾fhaIK yd kj ksmehqï rdcH
wud;HdxYh iy mßir wud;HdxYh Lksc iïm;a
ms<sn| cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh ilia lsÍfï fh§
isáfhah' Lksc Wmfhda.S lr.kakd l¾udka;j,g
Tjqkaf.a ksIamdokj, w.h tl;= lsÍfï mrdih
mq¿,a l< yels mßirhla fuu m%;sm;a;s rduqj
u.ska ks¾udKh flfrkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾'
ksmqK;d ixj¾Ok" jD;a;Sh wOHdmk" m¾fhaIK
iy kj ksmehqï rdcH wud;HdxYh úiska" úfoaY
/lshd wud;HdxYfha iydh o we;sj" foaYSh yd
úfoaYSh /lshd fj<|fmd<j, fjkiajk wjYH;d
imqrd,sh yels mßÈ jD;a;Sh wOHdmk wjia:d mq¿,a
lsÍug o mshjr f.k ;sfí' ;jo" wud;HdxYh úiska
2020 jif¾ ud¾;= udifha § ‘Inno Tech 2020’ -;dlaIK
yd kfjda;amdok cd;sl m%o¾Ykh fydaud.u §
id¾:lj mj;ajk ,§' fuu m%o¾Ykh u.ska ish¨
cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh
iudc fldgia w;r úoHd idlaIr;djh m%j¾Okh
lsÍug W;aidy flßK' rdcH wxYfha /lshd
,nd § we;s wvq wdodhï,dNS mjq,aj, kqmqyqKq
mqoa.,hka 100"000la i|yd" rdcH wud;HdxYh
úiska cd;sl wdOqksl;aj iy ld¾ñl mqyqKq lsÍï
wêldßh yryd nyqld¾h ixj¾Ok ld¾h idOl
n,ld mqyqKq jevigyk wdrïN lrk ,§' fï
2
w;r" l¾udka; wud;HdxYh úiska" wod< rdcH
ksfhdað;dh;k" m%uqL fmf<a l¾udka;lrejka
iy lafIa;%fha jD;a;slhkaf.a o iydh we;sj" Y%S
,xldfõ fudag¾ r: ksIamdok" tl,ia lsÍu iy
wu;r fldgia ksIamdok l¾udka; i|yd iïu;
fufyhqï mámdá ud¾f.damfoaY ieliSu isÿ lrk
,§' tu f,aLkfha olajd we;s úêúOdk l%shd;aul
lsÍu i|yd 2021 jir wdrïNfha § wud;H
uKav,fha wkque;sh ysñúh'
ksIamdok wd¾Ólhla ks¾udKh lsÍfï wruq‚ka"
fjk;a rcfha wdh;k lsysmhla o foaYSh l¾udka;
wxYh m%j¾Okh lsÍu yd Yla;su;a lsÍu i|yd
mshjr .;af;ah' cd;sl jHjidh ixj¾Ok wêldßh
úiska laIqø" l=vd yd uOH mßudK jHjidhlhskag
fj<|fmd< m%fõYh myiq lsÍu i|yd 2020 jif¾ §
B-jd‚c fj<| msúiqula (E-Commerce Trade Portal)
ia:dmkh lrk ,§' fuu jHdmD;sh ;=<ska úisreKq
yd ;ks ;ksj l%shd;aul jk jHjidhlhskaf.a
fj<|fmd< m%fõYh jeäÈhqKq lsÍu;a" Tjqkaf.a
l%shdldrlï ux.; fõÈldjla ;=< taldnoaO lsÍu
;=<ska tu jHjidhhka kùlrKh lsÍu;a wfmalaId
flf¾' cd;sl jHjidh ixj¾Ok wêldßh úiska
fláld,Sk Odß;d ixj¾Ok mqyqKq" uQ,H WmfoaYk"
fj<|fmd< myiqlï iemhSfï iy ;j;a jHjidh
ixj¾Ok fiajd iemhSfï jevigyka lsysmhla
o uq¿ Èjhsku wdjrKh jk mßÈ mj;ajk ,§'
2020 jif¾ § cd;sl jHjidh ixj¾Ok wêldßh
úiska jHjidhlhska 4"855la mqyqKq l< w;r"
f;dard.;a l¾udka; fmdl=re lsysmhla i|yd
ixj¾Ok jevigyka o l%shd;aul lrk ,§'
cd;sl M,odhs;d f,alï ld¾hd,h l=vd mßudK
jHjidhlhska i|yd M,odhs;dj by< kexùfï
jevigyka o wLKavj l%shd;aul lf<ah' ;jo"
cd;sl jHjidh ixj¾Ok wêldßh úiska foaYSh
ksIamdokj, iïNjh iy wjHdcnj ;yjqre lsÍug
‘Made in Sri Lanka’ ikakduh t<solajk ,o w;r"
iEu m<d;lu ;dlaI‚l fmrjevqu uOHia:dk
^Incubation and Technology Transfer Centres-ITTC)
55
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
msysgqùug mshjr .kakd ,§' fï w;r" wmkhkh"
wdkhk wdfoaYkh" foaYSh w.h tl;= lsÍu iy
/lshd W;amdokh i|yd by< úNjhla iys; foaYSh
l¾udka; i|yd wdOdr lsÍu wruqKq lr.;a" rcfha
cd;sl m%;sm;a;s rduqjg wkql+,j ld¾ñl ixj¾Ok
uKav,h úiska" l¾udka; wud;HdxYfha iy rdcH
nexl=jl o iydh we;sj" ‘Made in Sri Lanka’ Kh
2
fhdackdl%uh Èh;a lrk ,§' foaYSh ksIamdokj,
.=Kd;aulnj ÈhqKq lrk w;ru" wmkhk wruqKq
lr.;a iy wdkhk wdfoaYl ksmojk foaYSh
jHjidhhkays ixj¾Okhg fuu Kh jevigyk
bjy,a jkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾' tu jHdmdrj,
;sridr nj ;yjqre lsÍu ms‚i rdcH nexl=j u.ska
úfYaIs; uQ,H iydhla ,nd fok w;r" ld¾ñl
ixj¾Ok uKav,h úiska Bg wjYH ;dlaI‚l yd
l<ukdlrK iydh ,nd fokq we;ehs wfmalaIs;h'
2020 jir wjika jk úg fuu úfYaI Kh
fhdackd l%uh i|yd laIqø" l=vd yd uOH mßudK
jHjidhlhska 600la muK ,shdmÈxÑ ù we;' l=vd yd
uOH mßudK foaYSh wdydr ksIamdolhska Èß.ekaùu
ms‚i" kj ksIamdok mÍlaId lsÍu iy jeäÈhqKq
lsÍu ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq lrñka ld¾ñl
ixj¾Ok uKav,h úiska" l¾udka; wud;HdxYfha
iydh we;sj" lgqneoao m%foaYfha § m%;S;kh lrk
,o wdydr ridhkd.drhla o msysgqjk ,§' fuu
jHdmD;sh ;=<ska wdydr ksIamdok idïm, 246la
i|yd ridhkd.dr jd¾;d ,nd § we;s w;r" l=vd
yd uOH mßudK jHjidhlhska 112lg muK fiajd
imhd we;' fï w;r" ld¾ñl ;dlaIK wdh;kh
úiska fldúâ-19 jix.;h ;=<ska y÷kd.;a kj
wjYH;d imqrd,Su ms‚i j¾Ih ;=< § Ydlidr
ksIamdok j¾. úiaila iy wdydr ksIamdok j¾.
oyhla ksmojk ,§' oE;a msßisÿ lsÍug fhdod.kakd
úIîckdYl Èhr ksIamdokhg wod< ;dlaIKh"
ld¾ñl ;dlaIK wdh;kh fj;ska l=vd mßudK
jHjidhlhka fj; ,ndfok ,§' Y%S ,xld kefkda
;dlaIK wdh;kh fï olajd fmagkaÜ n,m;%
myf<djla i|yd whÿï lr we;s w;r" 2020$21
jir i|yd fï jkúg fmagkaÜ n,m;% y;lg
wod< lghq;= isÿfjñka mj;S' wdodhï W;amdokh
lrk jHdmD;s i|yd m%uqL;dj ,ndfoñka" Y%S ,xld
kefkda ;dlaIK wdh;kh úiska 2020 jif¾ §
m¾fhaIK jHdmD;s 100lg wêl m%udKhla we.hSug
,la lrk ,§'
56
fldúâ-19 jix.; jHdma;sh ksid we;s jQ
ndOd uOHfha foaYSh l¾udka; wxYh m%j¾Okh
lsÍu i|yd l¾udka; uKav, iy fjk;a wod<
wdh;k úiska mshjr /ila .kakd ,§' Y%S ,xld
cd;sl jd‚c uKav,h úiska 2020 jif¾ § mqyqKq
jevigyka meje;aùu ;=<ska laIqø" l=vd yd uOH
mßudK jHjidhlhska oekqïj;a lsÍug yd kÕd
isgqùug wLKavj W;aidy lrk ,§' Y%S ,xld
cd;sl jd‚c uKav,h" Y%S ,dxlsl wmkhklrejka
f.da,Sh fj<|fmd< iuÕ iïnkaO flfrk
jHdmdr-jHdmdr w;r lghq;= isÿflfrk fõÈldjla
^business-to-business (B2B& platform& y÷kajd §u
i|yd m%Odk ld¾hNdrhla bgqlf<ah' uQ,H myiqlï
fj<|fmd< yd ;dlaIKh i|yd m%fõYh iïnkaO
.eg¨ we;=¿ jHjidhlhka uqyqK fok m%Odk
.eg¨j,g úi÷ï ,ndfoñka" Èia;%sla yd m<d;a
uÜgñka laIqø" l=vd yd uOH mßudK jHjidhlhska
ixj¾Okh lsÍfï jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍug
Y%S ,xld cd;sl jd‚c uKav,h wLKavj lghq;=
lf<ah' tlsfklg fjkia úúO jHdmdßl wxY
w;r iyfhda.S;dj jeäÈhqKq lsÍu ms‚i" l¾udka;
ix.ï iy m%dfoaYSh uKav, iuÕ Y%S ,xld cd;sl
jd‚c uKav,h wjfndaO;d .súiqï lsysmhlg
t<Uq‚' fï w;r" wd¾Ólh h<s k.disgqùu fõ.j;a
lsÍu ms<sn| fhdackd lsysmhla rchg bÈßm;a lrk
w;ru" fj<| yd wdfhdack lghq;= m%j¾Okh lsÍu
i|yd fj<|du wdY%s; mqyqKq jevigyka" wka;¾cd,
iïuka;%K iy fj<| l;sldj;a i|yd myiqlï
ie,iSug ,xld jd‚c uKav,h wLKavj lghq;=
lf<ah' fldúâ-19 jix.;fhka n,mEug ,lajQ
jHdmdr" laIqø" l=vd yd uOH mßudK jHjidhj,
iy jHjidhlhska ±kqïj;a lsÍu" n,.ekaùu iy
úYajdih by< kexùu i|yd ,xld jd‚c uKav,h
úiska wka;¾cd, iïuka;%K ud,djla mj;ajk ,§'
fldúâ-19 jix.; ;;a;ajh yuqfõ m%Odk rdcH
wdh;k úiska imhkq ,nk fj<| fiajd ms<sn|j
mqoa.,sl wxYh hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu i|ydu ieliQ
‘Trade Watch’ fjí wvúh ,xld jd‚c uKav,h
úiska Èh;a lrk ,§'
iudc wd¾Ól lghq;= iSud lsÍu uOHfha
jHjidhj, jHdmdr fufyhqï lghq;= wLKavj
isÿùu iy;sl lsÍu i|yd wmkhk ixj¾Ok
uKav,h iy wdfhdack uKav,h tlaj úúO
l%shdud¾. l%shd;aul lf<ah' iudc wd¾Ól
lghq;= iSud lrk ,o ld, iSudj ;=< § fufyhqï

lghq;=j,g wod< úuiSï i|yd meh 24 mqrd
l%shd;aul Wmldrl ljq¿jla wmkhk ixj¾Ok
uKav,h úiska msysgqjk ,§' wod< n,OdÍka yd
taldnoaOj iudc wd¾Ól lghq;= iSud lsÍfï ld,
iSudj ;=< § NdKav m%jdykh i|yd myiqlï
ie,iSug wmkhk ixj¾Ok uKav,h ueÈy;a
úh' ;jo" wmkhk ixj¾Ok uKav,h úiska
wmkhklrejka iuÕ kj wjia:d ms<sn| laI‚l
f;dr;=re jd¾;d fnod .ekSu ms‚i" úfoaY
lghq;= wud;HdxYh iuÕ i;sm;d ux.; /iaùï
ixúOdkh lsÍu i|yd wmkhk ixj¾Ok uKav,h
úiska úfoia rgj, isák Y%S ,dxlsl ¥; uKav,
iuÕ il%Shj iïnkaëlrK lghq;= isÿ lrk ,§'
whÿïm;a bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd ux.; hdka;%Khla
ia:dms; lsÍu ;=<ska" iy;sl lrk ,o wmkhk
weKjqï i|yd w;HjYH wuqøjH ñ,§ .ekSug wjYH
myiqlï ie,iSug o wmkhk ixj¾Ok uKav,h
lghq;= lf<ah' ikakdulrKh" wf,úlrKh iy
uQ,H .eg¨ ms<sn|j wmkhklrejka iy laIqø"
l=vd yd uOH mßudK jHjidhhka oekqïj;a lsÍu
i|yd ux.; jHdmdr-jHdmdr w;r isÿ flfrk
^B2B& m%j¾Ok jevigyka iy ksrka;r wka;¾cd,
iïuka;%K meje;aùug wmkhk ixj¾Ok
uKav,h lghq;= lf<ah' fï w;r" rg ;=<g
meñfKk iy rfgka msg;g .uka lrk m%j¾Ok
¥; fufyhqï i|yd Rcq n,mEï we;s lrñka
ixprK iSud mekùu;a iuÕ" wdfhdack uKav,h
ish m%j¾Ok Wmdhud¾.h i|yd w;:H udOH
fhdod.kakd ,§' fldúâ-19 jix.;fha m%;sM,hla
f,i we;eï ksIamdok i|yd fjkiajk iy by<
hk b,a¨u imqrd,Su ms‚i w;sf¾l ksIamdokj,
ksr; ùug wdfhdack uKav,h hgf;a we;s jHdmdr
i|yd wjir ,nd fok ,§' 2020 jif¾ § wdfhdack
uKav,h úiska iud.ï 50la i|yd w;sf¾l
l%shdldrlula f,i mqoa.,sl wdrlaIK WmlrK
ksIamdokfha kshe,Sug wkque;sh ,nd fok ,§'
l,dmSh jHjidhhka i|yd myiqlï imhkakd
f,i" wd¾Ól yd iudc lghq;= iSud lrk ,o
ld,h ;=< § jHdmdr fufyhqï lghq;= kej;
wdrïN lsÍu i|yd wod< n,OdÍkaf.ka wjYH
wkque;sh ,nd .ekSug iydh ùu i|yd wdfhdack
uKav,h úiska úúO l%shdud¾. .kakd ,§' Y%S ,xld
f¾.=fõ Wmfoia we;sj" wdfhdack uKav,h hgf;a
isák wmkhklrejka i|yd ks¾f,aLk wdkhk
cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh
yd wmkhk ,shú,s ilia lsÍfï l%ufõohla
wdfhdack uKav,h úiska ia:dmkh lrk ,§'
rn¾ Ndú;fhka ilia flfrk ksIamdokj, foaYSh
w.h tl;= lsÍu j¾Okh lsÍu ms‚i" t'c' fvd,¾
ñ,shk 550l Rcq úfoaY wdfhdack wdl¾IKh
lr .ekSug wfmalaId flfrk m%Odk jHdmD;s
follg wdfhdack uKav,h úiska myiqlï
2
imhk ,§' t'c' fvd,¾ ñ,shk 100l Wm,íê
wdfhdack jákdlula we;s fudag¾ r: f¾äh,a
gh¾ ^Passenger Car Radial (PCR) tyres& ksIamdokh
lsÍfï jHdmD;shl m<uq wÈhr 2020 jif¾ § ksu
lrk ,o w;r" tys fufyhqï lghq;= 2021 jif¾
ckjdß udifha § wdrïN lrk ,§' tu jHdmD;sfha
fojk wÈhr 2022 jif¾ ud¾;= udifha ueo Nd.h
jk úg wjika lsÍug wfmalaId flfrhs' fï w;r"
yïnkaf;dg cd;Hka;r jrdh ;=< wlalr 121l
N+ñ m%udKhl úysÿkq" gh¾ ksIamdok lïy,la
bÈlsÍu i|yd 2020 jif¾ fkdjeïn¾ udifha §
.súiqula w;aika lrk ,§' fuu jHdmD;sh u.ska
t'c' fvd,¾ ñ,shk 300l Rcq úfoaY wdfhdack
wdl¾IKh lr .ekSug wfmalaId flfrhs'
rch" Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ iyfhda.h o
we;sj" fldúâ-19 jix.;fhka oeä n,mEug
,lajQ l=vd yd uOH mßudK jHdmdr" iajhx
/lshdj, kshq;= whg iy mqoa.,hskag Kh iyk"
Kh jdßl f.ùu mud lsÍfï iykh iy ldrl
m%d.aOk Kh myiqlï we;=¿ mq¿,a iyk meflachla
y÷kajd ÿkafkah' fldúâ-19 jix.;h wdY%s;
ndOdj,ska oeäf,i n,mEug ,la jQ jHdmdr i|yd
ldrl m%d.aOk Kh ,nd §u ms‚i uy nexl=j úiska
fi!Nd.Hd fldúâ-19 mqkreo Kh iyk myiqlu
wÈhr ;=kla hgf;a y÷kajd fok ,§' fuu myiqlu
hgf;a iyNd.S jk nexl=j,g uy nexl=j úiska
iykodhS fmd,S wkqmd;hlg wruqo,a imhk w;r"
tu jd‚c nexl= úiska fuu wruqo,a udi 6l iyk
ld,hla o iys;j wdmiq f.ùfï ld,h udi 24la
jk mßÈ ishhg 4'0l jd¾Isl fmd,S wkqmd;hlg
hg;aj Kh ,nd §ug fhdod .; hq;=h' ta wkqj jir
wjidk jk úg" fldúâ-19 jix.;fhka n,mEug
,la jQ jHdmdrj,ska ,o Kh whÿïm;a 59"854la
i|yd remsh,a ì,shk 173'9l Kh uqo,a m%udKhla
wkqu; lr we;' ;jo" wdishdkq ixj¾Ok nexl=j
úiska wruqo,a imhkq ,nk" l=vd yd uOH mßudK
57
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
jHjidh Kh fhdackd l%uh iy msheis u; iQ¾h
n,Yla;s W;amdokh lsÍu i|yd jQ Kh fhdackd
l%uh 2020 jif¾ § o wLKavj l%shd;aul úh'
2020 jir wjidkh jkúg fuu Kh fhdackd l%u
fol hgf;a remsh,a ì,shk 32'8l Kh ,nd § we;'
;jo" ztkag%m%hsia Y%S ,xldZ Kh jevigyk i|yd
2020 jif¾ § rcfha iuia; iykdOdr f.ùu
2
remsh,a ì,shk 6'0la úh'
bÈlsÍï iy m;,a yd leŒï
2019 jif¾ § ms<sfj<ska ishhg 4'0lska iy
ishhg 2'8lska j¾Okh jQ bÈlsÍï iy m;,a yd
leŒï lghq;= 2020 jif¾ § jix.; ;;a;ajh yd
iïnkaO fi!LH .eg¨ u; we;s jQ wys;lr n,mEï
fya;=fjka ms<sfj<ska ishhg 13'2lska iy ishhg
12'5lska my< hk ,§' fuys§" m%Odk jYfhka
je,s leŒï we;=`M bÈlsÍï lghq;= i|yd wuqøjH
imhk leŒï lghq;=j,g wu;rj ue◊‚la leŒï
iy fjk;a leΕ lghq;=j,ska m;,a yd leΕ
lghq;= iukaú; fõ' fldúâ-19 jix.;h iy
ta wdY%s;j mek jQ ixprK iSud fya;=fjka bÈlsÍï
lghq;=j,g jQ wys;lr n,mEu m;,a yd leΕ
lghq;=j, miqnEu flfrys m%Odk jYfhka fya;= ù
we;' 2020 jif¾ § bÈlsÍï lghq;=j, we;s jQ fuu
miqnEu" rfgys iuia; isfuka;s WmfhdacH;dj
ishhg 11'5lska ie,lsh hq;= f,i my< hEu ;=<ska
ms<sìUq úh' ;jo" wdkhk wdfoaYk l¾udka;
Èß.ekaùu i|yd wkq.ukh lrk ,o m%;sm;a;suh
l%shdud¾. o fya;=fjka f.dvke.s,s øjH wdkhkh
o my< hk ,§' flfia jqjo" tu.ska bÈlsÍï
wdY%s; foaYSh ksIamdok i|yd jQ b,a¨u by<
hk ,§' fï w;r" jif¾ wjidk Nd.fha §
bÈlsÍï lghq;=j, o ta wdY%s; m;,a yd leŒï
lghq;=j, o l%ñl j¾Okhla ms<sìUq lrñka"
n,m;%,dNS jd◊‚c nexl= u.ska mqoa.,sl ksjdi
bÈlsÍï lghq;= o we;=<;a bÈlsÍï lghq;= i|yd
,nd fok ,o Kh m%udKh 2020 jif¾ foieïn¾
ui wjidkh jk úg ie,lsh hq;= f,i j¾Okh
úh' fï flfrys wvq fmd,S wkqmd;sl o fya;= úh'
fï w;r" Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska mj;ajkq ,nk
bÈlsÍï wxYh yd iïnkaO jHdmdr iólaIKj,ska
o wkdjrKh jQ mßÈ jix.;h;a iu`.u we;s jQ
fi!LHh yd iïnkaO .eg¨ fya;=fjka bÈlsÍï
wdh;k nyq;rhl l%shdldrlï" úfYaIfhka jif¾
fojk ld¾;=fõ § wvq uÜgul mej;=‚◊'
58
úÿ,sh" c,h iy wmøjH l<ukdlrKh
úÿ,sh" c,h iy wmøjH l<ukdlrK
lghq;=j, tl;= l< w.h 2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d l<
ishhg 4'9l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ §
wd¾Ólfha mej;s wvq l%shdldß;ajh fya;=fjka
ishhg 0'8l iq`M my< hEula jd¾;d lrk ,§'
fuys úYd,;u Wm ldKavh jk úÿ,sh" .Eia" jdIam
yd jdhq iólrK iemhSfï lghq;= 2019 jif¾ §
jd¾;d l< ishhg 4'0l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2020
jif¾ § ishhg 1'6l my< hEula jd¾;d lrk ,§'
úÿ,sh W;amdokhg wod< o;a; i,ld ne,Sfï §"
úfYaIfhkau jif¾ fojk ld¾;=j ;=< § wd¾Ól
l%shdldrlï wvq uÜgul mej;Su fya;=fjka
l¾udka; wxYfhka úÿ,sh i|yd mej;s b,a¨u wvq
jQ neúka 2020 jif¾ § iuia; úÿ,s W;amdokh iq`M
jYfhka my; jegq‚' fuu ldKavfhys wfkl=;a
Wm wd¾Ól lghq;= ie,lSfï §" 2020 jif¾ § c,h
/ia lsÍu" msßisÿ lsÍu iy fnod yeÍfï lghq;=j,
tl;= l< w.h ishhg 4'8l j¾Okhla jd¾;d l<
w;r" u,dmjyk lghq;=" li, l<ukdlrKh yd
tu øjH m%;spl%ShlrKh lsÍfï lghq;=j, tl;=
l< w.h ishhg 1'0l my< hEula jd¾;d lrk ,§'
fiajd
fldúâ-19 jix.;h fya;=fjka úfYaIfhka
f;dr;=re ;dlaIK iy úÿ,s ixfoaY wdY%s; fiajd
we;=`M we;eï fiajd lghq;=j, j¾Okhla olakg
,enqK o ixprKh yd ne÷Kq fiajd lghq;= fukau
ixpdrl l¾udka;h flfrys o we;s jQ ±ä ndOd
yuqfõ iuia; fiajd lghq;= 2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d
l< ishhg 2'2l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ §
ishhg 1'5lska my; jegqKs' jix.; ;;a;ajh
fya;=fjka 2020 jif¾ ud¾;= udifha ueo Nd.fha
isg l%shd;aul jQ ixprK iSud yuqfõ ixpdrlhkaf.a
meñŒu ±ä f,i my; jeàu ixpdrl l¾udka;h
wdY%s; fiajdjka flfrys úYd, f,i n,mEï
we;s lrk ,§' ta wkqj" mkjk ,o ixprK iSud
uOHfha m%jdyk fiajd" fjk;a fm!oa.,sl fiajd
iy kjd;eka yd wdydrmdk iemhSfï fiajd
oeäf,i mSvdjg m;aùu" iuia; fiajd lghq;=j,
fuu miqnEu i|yd úYd, jYfhka fya;= úh' tfia
jqjo" jix.;h yuqfõ äðg,a fiajd yd ikaksfõok
myiqlï i|yd jQ b,a¨u by< hEu;a iu`.
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

2'9 rEm igyk W;aij iuhkays § fldúâ-19 jix.;h md,kh

fiajd wxYfhys .ekqï l<ukdlrejkaf.a o¾Ylh ^w&
i|yd mkjkq ,enQ ixprK iSud lsÍï 2020 jif¾
80 fj<| lghq;=j, fuu wvq j¾Okh i|yd m%Odk
70
jYfhka fya;= úh' fj<| lghq;= i|yd we;s
60

50
wjldYh iSud lrñka" fmr jif¾ o my< hEula
o¾Yl w.h

40 jd¾;d l< iuia; wdkhk mßud o¾Ylh fuu

jif¾ § ;jÿrg;a my< hk ,§' wdkhk mßud

2
30

20
o¾Ylfhys Wm o¾Yl ie,lSfï §" mdßfNda.sl
10

0
NdKav wdkhk mßud o¾Ylh ;jÿrg;a my< .sh
ck'-19
fmn'-19
ud¾'-19
wfma%'-19
uehs-19
cqks-19
cQ,s-19
wf.da'-19
iema'-19
Tla'-19
fkdje'-19
foie'-19
ck'-20
fmn'-20
ud¾'-20
wfma%'-20
uehs-20
cqks-20
cQ,s-20
wf.da'-20
iema'-20
Tla'-20
fkdje'-20
foie'-20
w;r fï i|yd m%Odk jYfhka wdydruh fkdjk
mdßfNda.sl NdKav wdkhkfha isÿ jQ my; jeàu
.ekqï l<ukdlrejkaf.a o¾Ylh jHdmdr l%shdldrlïys o¾Ylh
uQ,h( Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j
fya;= úh' fï w;r" wka;¾ NdKav iy wdfhdack
^w& .ekqï l<ukdlrejkaf.a o¾Ylh" fmr udihg idfmalaIj i,ld n,kq ,nk
udih ;=< § isÿ≥jQ j¾OkSh ;;a;ajhka ms<sn|j úuiSug ,la lrkq ,nk ixcdkk
NdKav wdkhk mßud o 2020 jif¾ § my<
iólaIKhla u; mokïj we;' 0 isg 100 olajd mrdih ;=< úysfok úirK
o¾Ylhla (Diffusion Index) jk fuys o¾Yl w.h tys lvbï uÜgu f,i .efkk
.sfhah'
o¾Yl w.h jk 50g jvd jeä kï wod, ls%hdldrlfuys j¾Okhla o o¾Yl w.h
50g jvd wvq kï tys my; jeàula o fmkakqï flf¾'
m%jdykh iy .nvd myiqlï
f;dr;=re ;dlaIK iy ikaksfõok fiajd j¾Okh
u.S yd NdKav m%jdyk fiajd iy .nvd myiqlï
úh' tfiau" uQ,H fiajd" f;d. yd is,a,r fj<odu"
iemhSfï lghq;=j, tl;= l< w.h 2019 jif¾ §
fi!LH fiajd iy rdcH mßmd,k lghq;= o jir
jd¾;d l< ishhg 1'4l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2020
;=< § j¾Okh úh' jix.;h fya;=fjka fiajd
jif¾ § ishhg 6'7lska my; jegqKq w;r fï i|yd
lghq;=j, olakg ,enqKq iuia; miqnEu ms<sìUq
m%Odk jYfhka fldúâ-19 jix.;h fya;=fjka
lrñka Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska iïmdokh lrkq
mek jQ ixprK iSud iy ixpdrl l¾udka;fha
,nk fiajd wxYfha .eKqï l<ukdlrejkaf.a
we;s jQ miqnEu fya;= úh' m%jdyk lghq;= i|yd
o¾Ylh fldúâ-19 jix.;h rgg ±ä f,i n,mEï
we;s jQ fuu ndOdjka ta wdY%s; o¾Yl u.ska o
we;s l< udij, § udisl mokñka my< hEula
;yjqre úh' f.dvìï m%jdyk lghq;= ie,lSfï §
fmkakqï lrk ,§' ;jo" jHdmdr wfmalaId ms<sn|
nia r: u.ska iy Y%S ,xld ÿïßh fiajh u.ska
iólaIKfhys" fiajd lghq;=j,g wod< b,a¨u
fufyhjk ,o u.S lsf,daóg¾ m%udKh 2019 jirg
iy úl=Kqï iïnkaO Wm o¾Yl jir ;=< lvbï
idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § ie,lsh hq;= ;rï wvq úh'
uÜgug jvd my< w.hla jd¾;d lrk ,§' tfiau" .+.,a iud.u úiska ksl=;a lrkq ,nk Y%S ,xldfõ
m%cd ixprKh ms<sn| .+.,a iud.fï jd¾;d (Google fmdÿ m%jdykhg wod< m%cd ixprKh ms<sn| jd¾;d
Mobility Reports) u.ska o 2020 jif¾ § we;eï u.ska o fuu my< hEu ms<sìUq úh' fï w;r" .=jka
m%Odk fiajd lghq;=j, isÿ jQ miqnEu ms<sìUq lrk m%jdyk lghq;= o fuu jif¾ § ie,lsh hq;= f,i
,§' wvq jQ w;r ta i|yd m%Odk jYfhka jix.;h
md,kh Wfoid 2020 jif¾ ud¾;= ueo Nd.fha isg
f;d. iy is,a,r fj<|du
Y%S ,xldfõ .=jka f;dgqfmd<j, fufyhqï lghq;=
wvq uÜgul mej;s b,a¨u iy ixprK iSud iSud lsÍu fya;= úh' ta wkqj" jir ;=< § Y%S ,xlka
lsÍï yuqfõ 2020 jif¾ § f;d. iy is,a,r .=jka fiajh u.ska fufyhjkq ,enQ u.S lsf,daóg¾
fj<|dfï tl;= l< w.h" 2019 jif¾ jd¾;d m%udKfhys ie,lsh hq;= my; jeàula olakg
l< ishhg 3'0l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj ishhg ,enq‚' c,h wdY%s; m%jdyk lghq;= yd iïnkaO
1'4l wvq j¾Okhla muKla jd¾;d lrk ,§' o¾Yl ie,lSfï §" Y%S ,xld jrdhhka u.ska
b,a¨fï we;s jQ wvq j¾Okhg wu;rj w;HjYH yiqrejkq ,enQ nyd¨ï m%udKh ^wä 20g iudk
fkdjk NdKav wdkhk iSud lsÍu i|yd .kq nyd¨ï tallj,ska& fukau keõ nvq m%udKh o
,enQ m%;sm;a;suh l%shdud¾. iy úfYaIfhkau 2019 jirg idfmalaIj fuu jif¾ § my< hk ,§'

59
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
kjd;eka iy wdydrmdk iemhSfï fiajdjka
2019 jif¾ § ishhg 4'6lska my< .sh kjd;eka
iemhSu iy wdydrmdk iemhSfï fiajdj, tl;=
l< w.h ixpdrl meñŒïj, olakg ,enqKq
my; jeàu;a iu`. 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 39'4lska
ie,lsh hq;= f,i ;jÿrg;a my; jegqKs' mdial=
bßod m%ydr fya;=fjka 2019 jif¾ § n,mEug ,la
2
jQ ixpdrl meñŒï 2020 jif¾ § jix.; ;;a;ajh
md,kh i|yd mkjk ,o ixpdrl meñŒï iSud
lsÍu fya;=fjka ishhg 73'5lska ;jÿrg;a wvq
úh' ta wkqj" ixpdrl bmehSï fukau ixpdrl
ixj¾Ok wêldßfha wkque;sh iys; fY%a◊‚.;
fydag,aj, ldur Wmfhdack wkqmd;fha idudkHh
fmr jirg idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § ie,lsh
hq;= f,i my; jegq◊‚' ;jo" ixprKh iy ck
tla/iaùïj,g n,meje;afjk ,o iSudlsÍï
fya;=fjka foaYSh jYfhka o fydag,a yd wdmkYd,d
wdY%s; fiajd i|yd jQ b,a¨u ;jÿrg;a my< hk
,§'
uQ,H" rlaIKh iy ksjdi whs;sh yd foam< fj<|du
uQ,H" rlaIKh" ksjdi whs;sh iy foam<
fj<|du wdY%s; lghq;=j, tl;= l< w.h 2019
jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg 2'4l j¾Okhg
idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 5'0lska j¾Okh
jQ w;r" fï flfrys m%Odk jYfhka jir mqrd
mj;ajdf.k hkq ,enQ ,sys,a uqo,a m%;sm;a;s ia:djrh
hgf;a uQ,H fiajdj, isÿ jQ ie,lsh hq;= j¾Okh
fya;= úh' ta wkqj" 2019 jif¾ § ishhg 2'0l
j¾Okhla jd¾;d l< uQ,H yd uQ,H w;rueÈ fiajd
iy ta wdY%s; fjk;a fiajd 2020 jif¾ § ishhg
10'9lska j¾Okh úh' uQ,H fiajd yd iïnkaO o¾Yl
ie,lSfï §" 2020 jif¾ § nexl= iy nexl= fkdjk
uQ,H wdh;kj, o< Kh iy w;a;sldrïj, tl;=j
fmr jirg idfmalaIj j¾Okh úh' fuu j¾Okh
jHdmdr wfmalaId ms<sn| iólaIKfhys nexl= Kh
i|yd jQ b,a¨u Wm o¾Ylfha by< hEu u.ska o
ms<sìUq úh' tfiau" Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j ld¾;=uh
mokfuka mj;ajkq ,nk Kh iemhqu ms<sn|
iólaIKfhka o Kh §u i|yd nexl=j, we;s
leue;a; 2020 jir ;=< § by< hkq olakg ,enq◊‚'
;jo" mj;sk wvq fmd,S wkqmd;sl jd;djrKh
hgf;a jqjo nexl= lafIa;%fha iy nexl= fkdjk
uQ,H wdh;kj, iuia; ;ekam;= m%udKh o 2020
jif¾ § j¾Okh úh' fï w;r;=r rlaIKh"
m%;srlaIKh iy úY%du wruqo,a l<ukdlrKh
60
wdY%s; lghq;= 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 0'6lska iq`M
jYfhka j¾Okh jQ w;r ksjdi whs;sh iy foam<
fj<odu wdY%s; lghq;= fuu jif¾ § ishhg 1'2l
my< hEula jd¾;d lrk ,§'
f;dr;=re iy ikaksfõokh
iudc ≥ÿria:Ndjh mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd
.kakd ,o l%shdud¾. yuqfõ úÿ,s ixfoaY iy
f;dr;=re ;dlaIK fiajd i|yd mej;s b,a¨u
jir mqrd j¾Okh ùfï m%;s,dN ,nñka tu fiajd
2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg 16'2l j¾Okhg
idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 14'1lska ie,lsh
hq;= f,i j¾Okh úh' úfYaIfhkau fldúâ-19
jix.;h md,kh i|yd ixprK iSud lsÍfï iy
fN!;sl ÿria:Ndjh wdrlaId lsÍfï wjYH;djh
fya;=fjka" fndfyda fiajd ia:dk iy wOHdmk
wdh;k u.ska ksjfia isg rdcldÍ lsÍfï lghq;=
iy bf.kSï lghq;= lsÍug wkq.; ùu;a iu`.
ikaksfõok fiajd úiska mq`M,a ld¾hNdrhla bgq
lsÍu fya;=fjka" úÿ,s ixfoaY fiajd 2019 jif¾
jd¾;d l< ishhg 17'2l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj
2020 jif¾ § ;jÿrg;a ishhg 15'4l j¾Okhla
jd¾;d lrk ,§' fï w;r" jHdmdr" rdcH yd iudc
wxYj, wLKav l%shdldß;ajh yd iyiïnkaO;dj
mj;ajdf.k hEu ;yjqre lsÍfuys,d wka;¾cd,h
wdY%s; jd◊‚c fiajd yd äðg,a fiajd jeks f;dr;=re
;dlaIKh mokï lr.;a fiajd i|yd by< hñka
mj;sk b,a¨u ms<sìUq lrñka mß.Kl jevigyka
iy f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh wdY%s; fiajd o" 2019 jif¾
jd¾;d lr ;snQ ishhg 13'1l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj
;jÿrg;a 2020 jif¾ § o ishhg 10'0l by<
j¾Okhla fmkakqï lrk ,§'
wfkl=;a fiajd lghq;=
wfkl=;a fiajd lghq;= ie,lSfï §" jix.;fha
wys;lr n,mEu fya;=fjka fjk;a fm!oa.,sl
fiajd iy jD;a;Shuh fiajdj, my< hdula
olakg ,enqKq w;r" rdcH mßmd,kh" wOHdmkh
iy fi!LH wdY%s; fiajd 2019 jirg idfmalaIj
2020 jif¾ § j¾Okh úh' uyck fi!LH
iïnkaO .eg¨" ixprK yd iudc ÿria:Ndjh
iïnkaO iSud fya;=fjka úfkdaodiajdo lghq;=
yd rEm,djkH lghq;= jeks fjk;a fm!oa.,sl
fiajd i|yd we;s b,a¨u jir ;=< § wvq úh'
tfukau" ixpdrl lghq;=j, my< hEu fya;=fjka
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

fydag,a yd wdmkYd,d wdY%s; fm!oa.,sl fiajd i|yd
mej;s b,a¨u o my< hk ,§' ta wkqj" 2019 jif¾ §
ishhg 2'1l j¾Okhla jd¾;d l< fjk;a
fm!oa.,sl fiajd 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 6'5lska my;
jegq◊‚' fï w;r" jD;a;Shuh fiajd o jir ;=< §
ishhg 2'7lska my< .sfhah' tfia jqjo" úfYaIfhka
jix.;h uevmeje;aùu ms‚i jir mqrd rdcH
hq;= f,i wys;lr n,mEug ,la jQ Y%S ,xldfõ
wmkhk .ukdka;j, ;snQ wvq b,a¨u ms<sìUq
lrñka" 2019 jirg idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ §
NdKav yd fiajd wmkhk ishhg 28'5lska ie,lsh
hq;= f,i my; jegq◊‚' fï w;r;=r §" w;HjYH
fkdjk wdkhk ;d¾lSlrKh lsÍu iy wdkhk
wdfoaYl l¾udka; Èß.ekaùug wod<j .kakd ,o

wxYfhys jQ ueÈy;aùu odhl fldgf.k rdcH
mßmd,kh" cd;sl wdrlaIdj iy iudc wdrlaIKh
wdY%s; lghq;= 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 1'6lska o
fi!LH wdY%s; fiajd ishhg 4'3lska o j¾Okh úh'
;jo" wOHdmk lghq;= 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 0'9lska
j¾Okh úh'
2'5 úhou
mßfNdack iy wdfhdack úhofuka iukaú;
jk o< foaYSh úhou ^o'foa'ú'& mj;akd ñ, wkqj
2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg 3'8l j¾Okhg
idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § ;jÿrg;a j¾Okhla
jd¾;d fkdlrk ,§' fuys§" 2019 jirg idfmalaIj
mj;akd ñ, wkqj wdfhdack úhou ishhg 6'2lska
my; jegqKq w;r mßfNdack úhou ishhg 2'1l
ukao.dó fõ.hlska j¾Okh úh' úfoaYSh wxYh
ie,l+ úg" fldúâ-19 jix.;h fya;=fjka ie,lsh
2'9 ixLHd igyk
iuia; b,a¨u ^w&
2
l%shdud¾. fya;=fjka 2019 jirg idfmalaIj NdKav
yd fiajd wdkhk ishhg 21'8lska my; jeàu Y=oaO
úfoaYSh b,a¨u flfrys hym;a f,i odhl úh'
ta wkqj" mj;akd ñ, wkqj Y=oaO úfoaYSh b,a¨u
2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg 13'4l j¾Okhg
idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 3'5lska my;
jegq◊‚' fuys iuia; m%;sM,hla f,i o'foa'ú' yd
Y=oaO úfoaYSh b,a¨fuka ieÿï,;a o'foa'ks' 2019
jif¾ § mj;akd ñ, wkqj jd¾;d l< ishhg 5'1l
j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 0'3lska
iq`M jYfhka my; jegq‚' fï w;r ia:djr ñ,
wkqj ie,lSfï § o o'foa'ú' 2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d
l< ishhg 0'7l iq`M my; jeàug idfmalaIj 2020
jif¾ § mßfNdack fukau wdfhdack úhoï o
my; jeàu fya;=fjka ishhg 4'6l jeä fõ.hlska
my< .sfhah' wmkhkj, olakg ,enqKq ie,lsh
hq;= my; jeàu yuqfõ jqjo" wdkhk iSud lsÍfï
remsh,a ñ,shk

whs;uh
mj;akd fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj 2010 ia:djr ñ, wkqj
2018 ^wd& 2019 ^wd&^we& 2020 ^we& 2018 ^wd& 2019 ^wd&^we& 2020 ^we&
1' foaYhS b,aÆu
mßfNdackh 11,086,732 11,902,168 12,146,234 7,453,373 7,739,402 7,556,276
^] fjki& 10.0 7.4 2.1 3.2 3.8 -2.4
o< foaYhS m%d.aOk iïmdokh 4,266,053 4,030,195 3,778,482 3,487,278 3,122,105 2,806,894
^] fjki& 1.3 -5.5 -6.2 3.6 -10.5 -10.1
uq¿
Ω foaYhS b,aÆu 15,352,785 15,932,363 15,924,716 10,940,651 10,861,507 10,363,170
^] fjki& 7.4 3.8 0.0 3.3 -0.7 -4.6

2' úfoaYh
S b,aÆu
NdKav iy fiajd wmkhk 3,292,414 3,472,337 2,483,056 1,722,275 1,845,686 1,668,855
^] fjki& 13.2 5.5 -28.5 0.5 7.2 -9.6
NdKav iy fiajd wdkhk 4,354,292 4,391,746 3,434,777 2,997,547 2,823,843 2,501,420
^] fjki& 12.4 0.9 -21.8 1.8 -5.8 -11.4
Y=oO
a úfoaYh
S b,aÆu -1,061,878 -919,410 -951,721 -1,275,272 -978,157 -832,565
^] fjki& -10.3 13.4 -3.5 -3.5 23.3 14.9

3' uq¿
Ω b,aÆu 14,290,907 15,012,953 14,972,995 9,665,379 9,883,350 9,530,606

^] fjki& 7.2 5.1 -0.3 3.3 2.3 -3.6

^w& 2010 mokï j¾Ih hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ' uQ,hka( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
^wd& ixfYdaê; YS% ,xld uy nexl=j
^we& ;djld,sl

61
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

l%shdud¾. ;=<ska ,o Okd;aul odhl;ajh fya;=fjka
ia:djr ñ, wkqj Y=oaO úfoaYSh b,a¨u ishhg
14'9lska j¾Okh úh' fuu ;;a;ajhkays m%;sM,hla
f,i ia:djr ñ, wkqj o'foa'ks' 2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d
l< ishhg 2'3l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾
§ ishhg 3'6lska my; jegq◊‚'
2019 jif¾ § ishhg 7'3lska j¾Okh jQ
iuia; fm!oa.,sl mßfNdack úhou 2020 jif¾ §"
fldúâ-19 jix.;h mdßfNda.sl yeisÍu flfrys
we;s l< wys;lr n,mEu ms<sìUq lrñka ishhg 1'0l
iq`M j¾Okhla muKla jd¾;d lf<ah' jix.;h
fya;=fjka ixprK iSud mekùu" ksjdij, isg
fiajhkays kshqla; ùug lghq;= lsÍu iy wfkl=;a

2
mßfNdackh
2020 jif¾ § mj;akd ñ, wkqj wd¾Ólfha
iuia; úhofuka ishhg 81'1la jQ mßfNdack úhou"
2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg 7'4l j¾Okhg
idfmalI a j 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 2'1l wvq j¾Okhla
jd¾;d lrk ,o w;r" fï i|yd fldúâ-19 jix.;h
fya;f= jka iudc yd wd¾Ól lghq;= iSud lsÍu iy
wdodhï ud¾. wúksYÑ a ; ùu ksid mdßfNda.l s hska ish
úhoï ms<n s |j jvd ie,ls,us ;a ùu fya;= úh' fuu wvq
j¾Okh flfrys m%Odk mßfNdack úhoï ldKavh jk
fm!oa.,sl mßfNdack úhofï olakg ,enqKq ie,lsh
hq;= wvq j¾Okh m%Odk jYfhka fya;= jQ w;r" jir
;=< § fndfyda mdßfNda.l s NdKavj, ñ, .Kka
o by< uÜgul mej;=‚◊' fï w;r;=r §" rcfha
mßfNdack úhou fmr jirg idfmalaIj 2020
jif¾ § ishhg 9'8l by< fõ.hlska j¾Okh úh'
fi!LHdrlaIs; mshjr .ekSu fya;=fjka fndfyda
fj<|fmd< flfrys wys;lr n,mEï we;s lrñka
mdßfNda.slhka fj<|ie,a lrd fhduq ùu wvq jQ
w;r tfyhska m%jdykh" fydag,a yd wdmkYd,d iy
we֕ me<֕ yd mdjyka jeks fndfyda fm!oa.,sl
mßfNdack úhoï ldKavj, my< hEula olakg
,enq◊‚' flfia jqjo" jix.; ;;a;ajhla hgf;a
jqjo w;HjYH NdKav yd fiajd jk wdydr yd
uOHidr fkdjk mdkSh øjH" ksjdi l=,S" c,h"
úÿ,sh" .Eia yd wfkl=;a n,Yla;s" fi!LHh iy
ikaksfõokh jeks ldKavj,g wh;a fm!oa.,sl
mßfNdack úhoï jir ;=< § j¾Okh úh'
mj;akd ñ, wkqj rcfha mßfNdack úhou
2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg 8'1l j¾Okhg
idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 9'8l by<
fõ.hlska j¾Okh úh' wOHdmk iy fi!LH fiajd
úhoï wvx.= jk rcfha mqoa., mßfNdack úhou
2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg 28'0l j¾Okhg
idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § ;jÿrg;a ishhg 17'8l

2'10 ixLHd igyk

mj;akd fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj fm!oa.,sl mßfNdack úhofï ixhq;sh ^w&

uqΩ¿ fm!oa.,sl mßfNdack úhoug

ldKavh odhl;ajh ^]&
j¾Okh ^]&

2018 ^wd& 2019 ^wd&^we& 2020 ^we& 2019 ^wd&^we& 2020 ^we&
1' wdydrmdk iy uoHidr fkdjk mdkSh øjH 29.2 28.0 30.9 2.6 11.5
2' uoHidr" ÿïfld< ksIamdok iy fjk;a u;aøjH 3.5 3.6 3.4 9.9 - 4.0
3' we֕-me<֕ iy mdjyka 4.1 4.2 3.6 10.1 - 13.2
4' ksjdi l=,S" c,h" úÿ,sh" .Eia iy wfkl=;a n,Yla;s Ndú;hka 10.3 10.2 10.4 6.4 3.5
5' .DyNdKav" .Dy WmlrK iy ffoksl ksjdi w¨;ajeähdjka 1.1 1.0 1.0 2.8 - 2.1
6' fi!LHh 2.7 2.8 2.9 14.0 2.1
7' m%jdykh 23.8 24.2 20.2 9.3 - 15.9
8' ikaksfõokh 0.9 0.7 0.8 - 11.3 2.5
9' l%Svd" úfkdaodxY iy ixialD;sl lghq;= 1.7 1.7 1.8 4.9 5.3
10' wOHdmkh 1.2 1.2 1.4 9.8 9.8
11' fydag,a iy wdmkYd,d myiqlï 4.2 4.0 2.6 0.1 - 34.2
12' fjk;a ;ekl i|yka fkdjk úúO NdKav yd fiajd ,nd.ekSu 21.8 21.6 21.5 6.4 0.5
13' Y%S ,dxlslhska tf;r§ lrk úhoï 2.9 2.9 1.4 9.0 - 52.3
14' wvq l<d( úfoaYslhska fuf;r§ lrk úhoï 7.3 6.2 1.7 - 9.4 - 72.5
uqΩ¿ fm!oa.,sl mßfNdack úhou 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.3 1.0
^w& 2010 mokï j¾Ih hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ' uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
^wd& ixfYdaê;
^we& ;djld,sl

62
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

ie,lsh hq;= j¾Okhla jd¾;d lrñka rcfha
iuia; mßfNdack úhofuys j¾Okhg odhl úh'
;jo" rcfha m%Odk mßfNdack úhoï ldKavh jk
wdrlaIdj" fmdÿ uyck fiajd yd iudc wdrlaIKh
jeks m%cdjla f,i iuia;hgu m%;s,dN f.k fok
rcfha iuQy mßfNdack úhou 2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d
l< ishhg 0'2l iq`M j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2020
jeks m%Odk o< foaYSh ia:djr m%d.aOk iïmdol
ldKavj, j¾Okh 2020 jif¾ § my; jegq‚'
fuys§" m%Odk;u wdfhdack úhoï ldKavh jk
bÈlsÍï lghq;=" jix.; ;;a;ajh wdY%s;j we;s jQ
úúO wjysr;d fya;=fjka ±ä miqnEulg ,la jQ
w;r th wdfhdack lghq;=j, my< hEu flfrys
ie,lsh hq;= f,i n,mdk ,§' flfia jqjo"

jif¾ § ishhg 5'8lska j¾Okh úh' fldúâ-19
jix.;h uevmeje;aùu i|yd jQ rcfha ueÈy;aùu"
úfYaIfhkau fi!LHh" kS;sh yd iduh iy
wdrlaIdj jeks ldKav i|yd jQ rcfha mßfNdack
úhou by< hEu flfrys odhl úh'
2
f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIK WmlrK iy
nqoaêuh foam< i|yd jQ wdfhdack úhoïj, fmr
jirg idfmalaIj j¾Okhla olakg ,enq◊‚' ;jo"
jir ;=< § f;d.$mßf,aLk fjkiaùïys wvq ùula
jd¾;d úh'

wdfhdack wdfhdack uKav,h hgf;a we;s iud.ïj,g

jix.; ;;a;ajh ksid foaYSh fukau f.da,Sh
jYfhka o wd¾Ól lghq;= h:d ;;a;ajhg m;aùug
.;jk ld,h ms<sn|j mej;s wúksYaÑ; ;;a;ajh
fya;=fjka mj;akd ñ, wkqj wdfhdack úhou 2019
jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg 5'5l my; jeàug
idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 6'2lska ;jÿrg;a
my; jegq◊‚' fï flfrys" 2019 jif¾ § ishhg
8'1lska j¾Okh jQ o< foaYSh ia:djr m%d.aOk
iïmdokh 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 6'4lska ie,lsh
hq;= f,i my; jeàu m%Odk jYfhka fya;= úh'
ta wkqj" 2019 jif¾ § Okd;aul odhl;ajhka
olajk ,o bÈlsÍï" m%jdyk WmlrK iy hka;%iQ;%
,enqKq" Kh o we;=<;a" úfoaYSh Rcq wdfhdack
m%udKh" 2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ t'c' fvd,¾
ñ,shk 1"188'7 yd iei£fï § 2020 jif¾ § t'c'
fvd,¾ ñ,shk 687'0la5 olajd ishhg 42'2lska wvq
úh' úfoaYSh wdfhdackj, wvq ùu iEu wxYhlu
olakg ,enq‚' fï w;r" 1978 wxl 4 ork
wdfhdack uKav, mkf;a 16 iy 17 j.ka;s hgf;a"
2020 jif¾ § wdfhdack uKav,h úiska wkqu;
5 fuhg Y%S ,xld wdfhdack uKav,fhys ,shdmÈxÑ iud.ï fj; ,enqKq" Kh o
we;=<;a jQ" ,eîï wh;a jk w;r" fuu weia;fïka;= 5jk mßÉfþofha olajd
we;s úfoaY Rcq wdfhdack weia;fïka;=j,g iudk fkdfõ' 5jk mßÉfþofha
i|yka mßÈ 2020 jif¾ § t'c' fvd,¾ ñ,shk 670la jQ iuia; úfoaY Rcq
wdfhdack weia;fïka;=jg wdfhdack uKav,fha ,shdmÈxÑ fkdjQ iud.ïj,g
,enqKq Rcq wdfhdack o we;=<;a ùu fuu fjkig fya;=jhs'

2'11 ixLHd igyk

Y%S ,xld wdfhdack uKav,h iy l¾udka; wud;HdxYh hgf;a
,shdmÈxÑ jQ jHjidhj, wdfhdack iy fiajd kshqla;sh

jHdmD;s weia;fïka;=.;
weia;fïka;=.; wdfhdack ^re' ñ,shk&
ixLHdj fiajd kshqla;sh

2019 2020 2019 ^w& 2020 ^wd& 2019 2020

^w& ^wd& úfoaYSh foaYSh tl;=j úfoaYSh foaYSh tl;=j ^w& ^wd&
wdfhdack uKav,h ^1978 wxl 4 ork mk; hgf;a&
wkqu; l< jHdmD;s 160 155 4,586,993 145,675 4,732,667 283,800 122,527 406,327 32,654 14,221
17 jk j.ka;h
s hgf;a ^we& 150 154 4,583,193 145,444 4,728,638 282,427 122,527 404,954 32,348 14,101
16 jk j.ka;hs hgf;a 10 1 3,800 230 4,030 1,373 - 1,373 306 120
17 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a .súi.;a jHdmD;s ^we& 107 122 4,518,594 118,278 4,636,872 131,342 165,858 297,201 24,485 15,856

17 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a ±kg lr we;s wdfhdack ^wE& ^b& 2,004 1,979 2,223,472 1,608,440 3,831,912 2,224,159 1,738,639 3,962,798 521,428 ,e'fkd'
jdKsc lghq;j
= , ksr;jQ jHdmD;s ^wE& 2,610 2,651 549,087 851,050 1,400,137 606,527 975,024 1,581,551 425,154 441,936
17 jk j.ka;h s hgf;a ^we& 2,061 2,116 523,067 842,023 1,365,090 580,734 966,286 1,547,021 395,760 413,280
16 jk j.ka;h s hgf;a 549 535 26,020 9,027 35,048 25,793 8,738 34,530 29,394 28,656
l¾udka; wud;HdxYh
,shdmosxÑ jQ iud.ï ^wE& 2,876 3,020 - - 207,996 - - 208,934 ,e'fkd' ,e'fkd'

^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,hka( YS% ,xld wdfhdack uKav,h

^wd& ;djld,sl l¾udka; wud;HdxYh
^we& mqΩ¿,a l< jHdmD;s o we;=<;aj
^wE& j¾Ih wjidkfha iuqÉÑ; w.h
^b& iuqÉÑ; ienE wdfhdack w.hka olajd we;'
igyk( wdfhdack uKav, mkf;a 17 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a wkqu; l< yd .súi.;a jHdmD;s" wdfhdack Wmßuhka
fyda fjk;a kï lrk ,o úfYaIs; wjYH;djkag hg;aj ;Srenÿ iy úksuh md,k úêúOdkj,ska
ksoyia fõ'

63
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

úfYaI igyk 2
wdfhdacl wdl¾IKh Wfoid f.da,Sh fY%a‚.; lsÍï

Y%S ,xldfõ há;, myiqlï iy mqoa.,sl wxYfha meñŒuls' lafIa;% 10la flakaø lr.;a fuu o¾Ylfha
jHdmdrj,g wÞ< uyd mßudK ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s i|yd Y%S ,xldjg wÞ< iuia; w.h 61'8la f,i
úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhkaf.a iyNd.s;ajh miq.sh oYlh jd¾;d úh' tfukau" f,dal wd¾Ól iuq`Mj úiska
;=< úfYaIfhkau lemS fmkq‚' tfia jqjo" b;sßlsÍï iïmdokh lrkq ,nk f.da,Sh ;rÕldß;ajh ms<sn|

2
iy wdfhdack w;r ld,hla uq`M,af,a mj;sk mr;rh o¾Ylfhys2 rgj,a 141la w;ßka 84 jeks ia:dkh ,nd
yuqfõ" m%udKj;a úfoaY wdfhdack wdl¾IKh lr .ekSug Y%S ,xldj 2019 jif¾ § iu;a jQ w;r" th
.ekSfï ÿIalr;d" rfÜ ixj¾Ok fõ.h wvd, lrk o fmr jir yd iei|Sfï § tla ia:dkhlska bÈßhg
m%Odk ndOlhla njg m;aj we;' tu ÿIalr;d rfÜ meñŒuls' by; o¾Yl folgu wÞ< jd¾;d u.ska
wd¾Ól j¾Okh" fiajd kshqla;sh iy wdÞhï fn§hdu wdfhdacl úYajikSh;ajhg yd ;r.ldß;ajhg ndOd
flfrys nyqúO n,mEï we;slr ;sfí' j;auka ;;a;ajh t,a, flfrk Y%S ,xld wd¾Ólfha úúO lafIa;%
i,ld ne,Sfï §" úfYaIfhkau" f.da,Sh jix.;h;a iuÕ ms<sn|j lreKq biau;= fldg we;' ta wkqj"
ne÷Kq wkd.;h ms<sn| wúksYaÑ;;d fya;=fldgf.k úfoaY wdfhdaclhka wdl¾IKh lr.ekSu
ueÈ yd È.= ld,Sk wd¾Ól j¾Okh iy ia:dhS;dj fukau foaYSh wdfhdackj,g myiqlï ie,iSu
mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd" wêl f,i úfoaY Kh u; i|yd wjOdkhg fhduq úh hq;= iy ld,Sk
hemSu wju lr.ekSu we;=`M ±ä wNsfhda. /ilg m%;sjHqy.; lsÍïj,g ,la úh hq;= m%Odk
uqyqK §ug Y%S ,xldjg isÿj ;sfí' fujeks miqìula lafIa;% my; mßÈ ±laúh yelsh' ^rEm igyk ú'i' 2'1&
;=<" Kh fkdjk úfoaY úksuh .,d tafï m%Odk
m%Njhla jYfhka Rcq úfoaY wdfhdack (FDI) rEm igyk ú'i' 2'1
m%j¾Okh lsÍug Y%S ,xldj ork W;aidyh fo.=K wdfhdacl wdl¾IKh by< kexùu i|yd jeäÈhqKq
fldg ;sfí' tys§" Y%S ,xldfõ f.da,Sh fY%a‚.; lsÍï l< hq;= lafIa;%
^ixLHd igyk ú'i' 2'1& jeäÈhqKq lsÍu flfrys
wjOdkh fhduq fldg úúO iudc wd¾Ól me;slv
Tiafia úfoaY wdfhdaclhskag jvd;a wdl¾IŒh jk id¾j
rdcH
wd¾Ól
whqßka Y%S ,xlfõ wdfhdack mßirh jeäÈhqKq lsÍu ia:dhS;dj
m%;sm;a;s
b;d jeo.;a fõ'

ixLHd igyk ú'i' 2'1 kS;suh Y%u fj<|

nÿ jHqyh
l%shdoduhka fj<|fmd< újD;Ndjh
wdfhdaclhka i|yd jeo.;a jk o¾Yl lsysmhla
Y%S ,xldj f;dr;=re há;,
o¾Ylh m%Yia;u
^kj;u fY%a‚.; lsÍu& ;dlaIKhg myiqlï
jHdmdr mj;ajdf.k hdfï wkq.; ùu cd,h
myiqj ms<sn| o¾Ylh
99$190 kjiS,ka;h 1$190
(Ease of Doing Business
Index) - 2020
f.da,Sh ;r.ldß;ajh ms<sn|
o¾Ylh id¾j wd¾Ól ia:dhS;dj
84$141 isx.mamQrej 1$141
(Global Competitiveness
Index) - 2019 wvq iy ia:djr WoaOukh we;=`M id¾j wd¾Ól
¥IK ixcdkk o¾Ylh
fvkaud¾lh 1$180
ia:dhS;dj mj;ajd .ekSu" wdfhdaclhska wdl¾IKh
(Corruption Perception 94$180
Index) - 2020
kjiS,ka;h lr .ekSu i|yd mQ¾j wjYH;djls' wia:djr wd¾Ól
jd;djrKhla ;=< jHdmdrhl wkd.; ld¾hidOkh
iy ,dNÞhs;ajh ms<sn|j ksjerÈ mqfrdal:k ieliSu
f,dal nexl=j úiska iïmdokh lrkq ,nk
ÿIalrh' úfoaYSh yd rdcH uQ,H wxYj, l%shdldß;ajh
jHdmdr mj;ajdf.k hdfï myiqj ms<sn|
wkqj id¾j wd¾Ól ia:djr;ajhla mj;ajd .ekSu
o¾Ylfhys1 rgj,a 190la w;ßka 99 jk ia:dkh ,nd
wNsfhda.d;aul jqjo" miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=< Y%S ,xld
.ekSug 2020 jif¾ § Y%S ,xldj iu;a jQ w;r" th
uy nexl=j úiska wkq.ukh lrk ,o úplaIKYS,S
2019 jir yd iei|Sfï § tla ia:dkhlska bÈßhg
uQ,H m%;sm;a;sfha iydh we;sj WoaOukh ueo
1 jHdmdr mj;ajdf.k hdfï myiqj ms<sn| o¾Ylh f,dal nexl=j úiska
iïmdokh lrkq ,nhs' tys kj;j jd¾;dj https://www.doingbusiness. 2 f.da,Sh ;r.ldß;ajh ms<sn| o¾Ylh f,dal wd¾Ól iuq`Mj úiska iïmdokh
org/en/reports/global-reports/doing-business-2020 fhduqj yryd ,nd .; lrkq ,nhs' tys kj;u jd¾;dj https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-
yelsh' competitiveness-report-2019 fhduqj yryd ,nd .; yelsh'

64

;ks w.h uÜgfï mj;ajdf.k hdug yels úh'
flfia jqjo" Kh .;slhka i|yd ,o wju ,l=Kq m%Odk
jYfhka fya;=fldgf.k" 2019 jif¾ § Y%S ,xldj
f.da,Sh ;r.ldß;ajh ms<sn| o¾Ylfha zid¾j wd¾Ól
ia:dhS;djZ hgf;a 118 jk ia:dkhg m;a úh' fujeks
f.da,Sh fY%a‚.; lsÍï ;=< Y%S ,xldjg by< ia:dkhla
ysñ lr .ekSfï § cd;sl m%;sm;a;s kHdh m;%fha
wfmalaId lrk mßÈ ±ä rdcH uQ,H úkhla mj;ajdf.k
hdug lemùu w;HjYH fõ'
Y%u fj<|fmd<
Y%u fj<|fmdf<ys mj;akd l=i,;d iy /lshd
w;r fkd.e,mSu" by< hk Y%u msßjeh" jD;a;Sh
iñ;slrKh iy lïlre kS;s wkqj by< jkaÈ
f.ùug isÿùu jeks Y%u fj<|fmd< wkuH;d
úfoaYSh wdfhdaclhskaf.a ±ä wjOdkh fhduq jk
;j;a lreKls' f.da,Sh ;r.ldß;ajh ms<sn| o¾Ylfha
zY%u fj<|fmd<Z wkqj Y%S ,xldj fï jkúg /£
isákafka 118 jk ia:dkfhah' ta i|yd m%Odk
jYfhka fya;= ù we;af;a úfoaYSh Y%ñlhska n|jd
.ekSfï myiqj" wNHka;r Y%u ixp,;dj iy fiajh
w;aysgqùfï § wod, jk msßjeh i|yd wvq ,l=Kq
m%udKhla ysñlr .ekSuhs' mj;akd lïlre kS;s
hgf;a" n,d;aulj mj;akd .súiqï wjika lsÍfï
§" úfoaY wdfhdaclhkag ÿIalr;djkag uqyqK §ug
isÿjk w;r" wNHka;r Y%u ixp,;dj kd.ßl yd
Wmkd.ßl m%foaYj,g muKla iSud ù ;sîu fya;=fjka
Y%u iemhqfï ysÕ;djla o mj;S' Y%u n,ldh
iqrlaIs; lsÍu w;HjYH jk w;ru" úfoaY wdfhdack
wdl¾IKh lr.ekSu iy foaYSh wdfhdack jeäÈhqKq
lsÍu ;=<ska /lshd W;amdokh lsÍu o ta yd iudkj
jeo.;a fõ' úfYaIfhkau" bÈßfha § Y%S ,xldj by<
wd¾Ól j¾Ok udj;lg msúiSug we;s iQÞku;a iuÕ
l=i,;d l,a;shd y÷kd .ekSu iy úúO jD;a;Sh mqyqKq
jevigyka m%j¾Okh lsÍu i|yd rch ±kgu;a
l%shd;aul lr we;s jevigyka jvd;a M,ÞhS jkq we;'
tfukau" Y%u fj<|fmd< m%;sixialrK o fld<U
jrdh k.rh ia:dms; lsÍu iy ta wdY%s; ixj¾Ok
jHdmD;s weröu iuÕ rgg m%;s,dN w;alr §ug Þhl
jkq we;'
rdcH m%;sm;a;s
rgl wd¾Ól yd úfoaY m%;sm;a;s" tu rg iïnkaOfhka
wdfhdaclhskaf.a u;h ;SrKh ùug Rcqju n,mdk
idOlhls' tfukau" wdfhdacl in|;d i|yd Yla;su;a
mokula we;s lsÍug iaÓr m%;sm;a;s iys; ia:djr
yd Yla;su;a rchla mej;Su ieuúgu m%fhdackj;a
fõ' mj;akd jHdmD;s yd .súiqï wj,x.= lsÍï u.ska
úfoaY wdfhdack ms<sn| ia:djrh ks;r fjkia lsÍu"
úfoaY wdfhdack iïnkaOfhka Y%S ,xldfõ m%;srEmhg
ydks muqKqjkq we;' óg wu;rj" f,dj mqrd fndfyda
rchkag fmdÿ úfõpkhla jk ¥IKh iïnkaOfhka
cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh
.;a l," 2020 jif¾ § rgj,a 180la w;ßka fvkaud¾lh
iy kjiS,ka;h wju ¥IK iys; rgj,a f,i kï
lr we;s ¥IK ixcdkk o¾Ylh ;=< Y%S ,xldj ,nd
we;af;a 94 jk ia:dkhhs' tneúka" wdfhdacl ys;ldó
mßirhla we;s lsÍfï § ¥IKh uevmeje;aùu i|yd
ork wLKav W;aidyh Yla;su;a lsÍu o ;SrKd;aul
idOlhla njg m;a fõ'
2
nÿ jHqyh
ir, yd M,ÞhS nÿ l%uhla mej;Su" jHdmdr mj;ajdf.k
hdu i|yd rglg we;s wdl¾IKh by< kexùug bjy,a
fõ' Y%S ,xldfõ nÿ jHqyh ksrka;r fjkiaùïj,g
n÷kaùu" È.=ld,Sk jHdmdr ie,iqïlrKfha §
wdfhdaclhka uqyqK fok ;SrKd;aul .eg¨jls'
Y%S ,xldfõ jHdmdrhla úiska jd¾Islj isÿ lrk nÿ
f.ùï ixLHdj 36la jk w;r" nÿ f.ùu i|yd jeh
lrkq ,nk jd¾Isl idudkH ld,h meh 129ls' ta wkqj"
2020 jif¾ § jHdmdr mj;ajd f.k hEfï myiqj
ms<sn| o¾Ylfha znÿ f.ùïZ hgf;a Y%S ,xldj 142 jk
ia:dkhg m;aj we;' Y%S ,xldfõ nÿ l%uh uE;l §
jvd;a ir, jHqyhla iys;j hdj;ald,Sk lrk ,o
w;r" jHdmdr j¾Okhg bjy,a jk mßÈ j;auka nÿ
m%;sm;a;sh ueÈld,Skj ixfYdaOkj,ska f;drj mj;ajd
f.k hdug Y%S ,xld rch Wkkaÿ fõ' nÿ jd¾;d f.dkq
lsÍu iy wfkl=;a fiajd kùlrKh lsÍu i|yd kùk
;dlaIKh y÷kajd §u" nÿ l%u ir, lsÍug WmldÍ
jkjd fukau meyer yeÍulska f;drj ksis l,g
f.ùï lsÍug nÿ f.jkakka fm<Uùug o wkqn,hla
fõ' ;jo" wdÞhï mßmd,k yd l<ukdlrK f;dr;=re
moaO;sh (RAMIS) u.ska nÿ f.ùfï § ;dlaIKh Ndú;
lsÍu by< kexùu i|yd ork wLKav W;aidyhka
o wdfhdacl wdl¾IKh i|yd jdisÞhl jkq we;'
fufia" nÿ l%uh yels ;rï ir, lsÍu i|yd wjYH
m%;sixialrK f.k taug n,OdÍka ±kgu;a l%shd;aul
ù we;s kuqÿ ie,lsh hq;= jev fldgila ksu lsÍug
kshñ;j mj;S'
fj<| újD;Ndjh
;Srenÿ jHqyfha ixlS¾K;ajh" ;Srenÿ fkdjk
ndOl mej;Su iy foaYiSud ksIaldYk lghq;=j,
mj;akd wvq ld¾hlaIu;dj fya;=fjka" f.da,Sh
;r.ldß;ajh ms<sn| o¾Ylfha rgj,a 141la w;ßka"
b;d wvq fj<| újD;Ndjhla we;s rgla jYfhka
Y%S ,xldj 140 jk ia:dkhg m;aj we;' l,dmSh
fj<| in|;d we;s lr.ekSfï § Y%S ,xldfõ mj;akd
miq.dó l%shdldß;ajh fya;=fldgf.k" f.da,Sh iemhqï
Þu cd,hka yd iïnkaO ùfï § wjdisÞhl ;;a;ajhla
we;s ù ;sfí' rcfha m%;sm;a;shg wkql+,j ish¨ úfoaY
fj<| .súiqï fï jkúg kej; i,ld n,ñka ;sfnk
w;r" Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk fj<| md¾Yajlrejka iuÕ
oaúmd¾Yaúl fj<| fYaIhka jeäÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd wjYH
fjkialï isÿ lsÍug wfmalaIs;h'
65
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKhg wkq.; ùu
Y%S ,xldj" kùk ikaksfõok ;dlaIKhg wkq.; ùu
wLKavj isÿ lrk kuq;a" l¾udka; wxYfha lghq;=
i|yd f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh Ndú;d
lsÍu m%YxikSh uÜgul fkdmj;S' fldúâ¡-19 jix.;
ld,fha § rdcH wxYh ;=< f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok
;dlaIK Ndú;fha ie,lsh hq;= ÈhqKqjla isÿ jqjo" th
2
;ju;a mqoa.,sl wxYh yd iudk ;;a;ajhl fkdmj;S'
f.da,Sh ;r.ldß;ajh ms<sn| o¾Ylfha" zf;dr;=re yd
ikaksfõok ;dlaIKhg wkq.; ùuZ iïnkaOfhka
Y%S ,xldj 107 jk ia:dkhg m;a ù we;s w;r" fn%daânEkaâ"
*hsn¾ iy wka;¾cd, ;dlaIKhka Ndú;h idfmalaIj
wvq uÜgul mej;Su fï i|yd fya;= ù we;' Y%S ,xldj
úiska cd;Hka;r ;,fha f;dr;=re ;dlaIK jD;a;slhka
fukau cd;Hka;r jHdmD;sj, ksr; jk iud.ï
ìys lr we;' tneúka" ikaksfõok ;dlaIK moaO;s
jeäÈhqKq lsÍu foaYSh jYfhka isÿ lsÍfï yelshdj
Y%S ,xldj i;=j mj;S' tu.ska foaYSh jD;a;slhkag
bvm%ia:d ie,fik w;r nqoaê .,kh o je<elafjkq
we;' rdcH-¡fm!oa.,sl yjq,aldß;ajhka u.ska
uE;ld,Skj ia:dms; lrk ,o f;dr;=re ;dlaIK
l¾udka; l,dm ^f;dr;=re ;dlaIK WoHdk& iy
wfkl=;a b,lal.; jHdmD;s" f;dr;=re ;dlaIK
Ndú;fha iuia; uÜgu jeäÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd Þhl ù
we;s w;r" fujeks W;aidyhka jvd;a Yla;su;a lsÍu
wdfhdack wdl¾IKh i|yd m%fhdackj;a jkq we;'
kS;suh l%shdÞuhka
kS;suh lreKla úi£u i|yd Èk 1"318l idudkH
ld,hla iys;j jHdmdr mj;ajdf.k hEfï myiqj
ms<sn| o¾Ylfha zffk;sl .súiqï n,d;aul
lsÍuZ hgf;a Y%S ,xldj 164 jk ia:dkhg m;a ù
we;' wêlrK l%shdÞuhka läkï lsÍu i|yd
;dlaIKh Ndú;d lsÍug uE;ld,Skj mshjr f.k ;sfí'
B¡-Widú (e-courts) y÷kajd §ug;a" È.= l,la
;siafia mj;akd kvq ksYaÑ; ld,rduqjla ;=<
úNd. lsÍu läkï lsÍug;a wjYH uQ,sl lghq;=
isÿflfrñka mj;S' tfia jqjo" kS;suh l%shdÞuhka
jeäÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd ie,lsh hq;= jev fldgila ;jÿrg;a
l< hq;=j mj;S' bvï ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍfï l%shdj,sfha
mj;akd wkuH iajNdjh iy bvï ysñldß;ajhg wÞ<
h,amek.sh kS;s fya;=fjka úúO jHdmD;s i|yd bvï
ksoyia lr .ekSfï § wdfhdaclhskag ÿIalr;dj,g
uqyqK §ug isÿ fõ' tneúka wdfhdack i|yd myiqlï
ie,iSug kS;s moaO;sh m%;sjHqy.; lsÍu wjYH
fõ' jHdmdßlhkaf.a iy wdfhdaclhkaf.a laI‚l
úi÷ï ,nd Èh hq;= kvq úi£u i|yd fíreïlrK
uOHia:dkhla iy w;sf¾l jd‚c wêlrK msysgqùu
o iuia; kS;s moaO;sfha ld¾hlaIu;dj by< kexùug
m%fhdackj;a jkq we;'
66
há;, myiqlï cd,h
há;, myiqlï hkq wdfhdackhg myiqlï i,ik
wfkl=;a ish¨u wx. tlg ne| ;nk b;d jeo.;a
wx.hls' ta wkqj" ud¾. cd,hka yd wfkl=;a kùk
u.S m%jdyk l%u" w;s kùk jrdh yd .=jkaf;dgqm<"
m%udohka yd ndOdjkaf.ka f;drj Wmfhda.S;d myiqlï
iemhSu wdfhdack wdl¾IKh i|yd b;d jeo.;a fõ'
miq.sh oYlh ;=< Y%S ,xldj há;, myiqlï cd,h
jeäÈhqKq lsÍu fõ.j;a l< w;r" tu.ska f.da,Sh
;r.ldß;ajh ms<sn| o¾Ylfha zhá;, myiqlïZ
iïnkaOfhka 61 jk ia:dkh ,nd .ekSug Y%S ,xldjg
yels ù ;sfí' tfia jqjo" ud¾. iïnkaO;dj" m%jdyk
fiajdj, ld¾hlaIu;dj iy Wmfhda.S;d myiqlï ,nd
.ekSfï myiqj ms<sn|j ;jÿrg;a .eg¨ mj;S' fuu
.eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍu" wkd.;fha § wdfhdaclhska
furgg jvd;a wdl¾IKh lr .ekSug fya;= jkq we;'
bÈß ±lau
Y%S ,xldjg Rcq úfoaY wdfhdack f.kajd .ekSu
i|yd n,OdÍka úiska isÿ lrk ,o wdfhdacl iuq`M
iy wfkl=;a fndfyda wdfhdack m%j¾Ok
l%shdldrlïj, § f.da,Sh wdfhdacl m%cdfjka ,enqKq
Okd;aul m%;spdr wkqj fmkS hkafka" N+f.da,Sh
msysàu wkqj ysñj we;s iqúfYaIS jdisÞhl ;;a;ajh;a
iuÕ jvd;a wdl¾IŒh wdfhdack mßY%hla f,i
Y%S ,xldj y÷kdf.k we;s njhs' tf,i wdfhdacl
m%cdfjka Okd;aul m%;spdr ,enqK o" by; idlÉPd
l< ÿ¾j,;d fya;=fjka m%udKj;a ;rï úfoaY
wdfhdack .,dtaï isÿ ù fkdue;' jHdmdr mj;ajdf.k
hdfï myiqj ms<sn| o¾Ylfha Y%S ,xldjg wÞ< fY%a‚.;
lsÍu jeäÈhqKq lsÍfï jevms<sfj<la rch úiska
±kgu;a wdrïN lr we;s w;r" Y%S ,xldjg wÞ< wfkl=;a
f.da,Sh fY%a‚.; lsÍï jeäÈhqKq lsÍug o th WmldÍ
jkq we;' tfukau" wdfhdack i|yd wÞ< ish¨ myiqlï
ie,iSfï ;ks ia:dkhla (One-Stop Shop) ia:dmkh
lsÍu o wkd.; wdfhdaclhka Èß.ekaùu i|yd jQ rcfha
W;aidyhg wkqn,hla jkq we;' fï w;r" fld<U jrdh
k.r fldñIka iNdj msysgqùu Tiafia f,dj wfkl=;a
wdfhdack u¾uia:dk yd iudk jQ jHdmdr mj;ajdf.k
hdfï mßirhla ks¾udKh ùfuka Y%S ,xldjg Rcq úfoaY
wdfhdack .,dtau m%Yia; uÜgulg <Õd jkq we;ehs
wfmalaId flf¾' fï wkqj" fldúâ-¡19 jix.;h;a
iuÕ we;s jQ ixlS¾K wNsfhda. ch .kakd w;ru"
Wmdhud¾.sl wdfhdack yjq,alrejka iuÕ ;sridr
wdfhdack in|;d we;s lr.ekSu Wfoid" by; y÷kd.;a
ÿ¾j,;d uÕyrjd .ekSu b,lal lr.;a l%ufõohla
Tiafia wLKav W;aidyhl ksr; úh hq;=h'
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

2'10 rEm igyk 2'12 ixLHd igyk

wdfhdack uKav,fha ,shdmÈxÑ jHjidhj, iïm;a ixhq;sh iy Wmfhdackh
úfoaYSh Rcq wdfhdack ^w& ^mj;akd fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj& ^w&^wd&
^t'c'fvd,¾ ñ,shk&
m%;sY;d;aul
j¾Okh ^]&

whs;uh odhl;ajh ^]&

lDIsld¾ñl 1.3 2019 ^we& 2020 2019 ^we& 2020

0.8
1' iïm;a

2
ksIamdok 319.5 o< foaYh
S ksIm
a dÈ;h 77.4 81.3 5.1 -0.3
l¾udka; 191.8
NdKav iy fiajd wdkhk 22.6 18.7 0.9 -21.8
tl;=j 100.0 100.0 4.1 -5.1
224.2
fiajd
111.0 2' Wmfhdackh
mßfNdackh 61.3 66.0 7.4 2.1
há;, 643.7
o< foaYh
S ia:djr m%d.aOk
myiqlï 383.4
iïmdokh 21.0 20.7 8.1 -6.4

2019 2020
f;d.$mßf,aLk fjkiaùï
iy jákdfoa w;am;a lr
^w& Kh o we;=<;aj uQ,h( Y%S ,xld wdfhdack uKav,h .ekSï iy w;yeÍu -0.2 -0.2 -108.0 -22.2
NdKav iy fiajd wmkhk 17.9 13.5 5.5 -28.5
tl;=j 100.0 100.0 4.1 -5.1
lrk ,o jHdmD;sj, uq¿ jákdlu" remsh,a ì,shk
^w& 2010 mokï j¾Ih hgf;a ksl=;a uQ,hka( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk
406'3la jQ w;r" th 2019 jirg idfmalaIj ishhg lrk ,o o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= u; fomd¾;fïka;=j
mokï fõ' YS% ,xld uy nexl=j
91'4l wvqùuls' wdfhdack uKav, mkf;a 16 iy ^wd& ;djld,sl
^we& ixfYdaê;
17 j.ka;s hgf;a jd‚c fufyhqï wdrïN l<
2'11 rEm igyk
jHdmD;sj, weia;fïka;=.; wdfhdack jákdlu"
2020 jif¾ wd¾Ólh ^mj;akd fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj& ^w&
ms<sfj<ska" remsh,a ì,shk 1"547'0la iy remsh,a
NdKav yd fiajd iemhqu
ì,shk 34'5la jQ w;r" th fmr jirg idfmalaIj ^re' ì,shk 18"408&
ishhg 13'0l iuia; wvq ùuls' bÈlsÍï NdKav yd fiajd u;
f;d. iy is,a,r
fj<|du
5'5] whflfrk
9'5]
nÿ-iykdOdr
4'7] m%jdyk fiajdjka
mj;akd iïm;a iy Wmfhdackh úÿ,sh"
c,h iy li, iy .nvd myiqlï
l<uKdlrKh iemhSu
0'9] 8'8]
wd¾Ólfha mj;sk iuia; iïm;a m%udKh kjd;eka iemhSu iy
wdydrmdk

mj;akd ñ, wkqj 2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ksIamdok

l¾udka;
iemhSfï fiajdjka
0'8]
13'2] fiajd f;dr;=re iy
ishhg 4'1l j¾Okhg idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § 48'5] ikaksfõok lghq;=
ms<sn| fiajdjka
ishhg 5'1lska my< hk ,§' fï i|yd foaYSh m;,a yd leŒï
0'7]
1'8] uQ,H" rlaIKh
iïm;a jk o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h fukau úfoaYSh iy foam< fj<|du
10'0]
jD;a;shuh fiajdjka
iïm;a jk wdkhk o 2019 jirg idfmalaIj ëjr l¾udka;h
0'9] NdKav yd fiajd wdkhk iy fjk;a
18'7] fm!oa.,sl fiajdjka
2020 jif¾ § my; jeàu fya;= úh' ia:djr ñ, lDIs l¾udka;h rdcH mßmd,kh"
9'3]

iy jk j.dj
wkqj o" foaYSh fukau úfoaYSh iïm;aj, my< 5'9]
cd;sl wdrlaIdj"
wOHdmkh" fi!LH
iy iudc wdrlaIK
hEula olakg ,enq‚' mj;akd ñ, wkqj iïm;aj, fiajdjka
9'4]
Wmfhdackh i,ld ne,Sfï § bka jeä m%udKhla NdKav yd fiajd b,a¨u
2020 jif¾ § mßfNdackh i|yd Wmfhdackh ^re' ì,shk 18"408&

rdcH
lrk ,o w;r th m%;sY;hla f,i ishhg 66'0la mßfNdckh
8'5] wdfhdack
úh' flfia jqjo" wdfhdack i|yd Wmfhdackh 20'5]

lrk ,o iïm;a m%udKh 2020 jif¾ § iuia; NdKav yd fiajd wmkhk

13'5]
iïm;a Wmfhdackfhka ishhg 20'5la olajd iq`M fm!oa.,sl
mßfNdackh
jYfhka my< .sfhah' ;jo" wmkhk lghq;= 57'5]

uq,hka( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j

i|yd Wmfhdackh lrk ,o iïm;a m%udKfhys o Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j
^w& 2010 mokï j¾Ih hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o o'foa'ks weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ'
my< hEula olakg ,enq◊‚' fï w;r;=r §" m%Odk

67
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

jYfhkau mßfNdack fukau wdfhdackj, olakg o'foa'ks'ys m%;sY;hla f,i ishhg 2'1la jQ cd;sl
,enqKq my; jeàu fya;=fjka ia:djr ñ, wkqj b;=reï-wdfhdack mr;rh" 2020 jif¾ § ishhg
iïm;a Wmfhdackh o my< hk ,§' 1'4la olajd wvq úh'

b;=reï 2'6 wdodhu

wd¾Ólfha foaYSh b;=reï fukau cd;sl o< fufyhqï w;sßla;h wd¾Ólfha wdodhï

2
b;=reï o 2020 jif¾ § mj;akd ñ, wkqj ;jÿrg;a
my< hk ,§' fm!oa.,sl b;=reïj, olakg ,enqKq
iq`M j¾Okh fukau" m%Odk jYfhka nÿ≥wvq lsÍu
iy fldúâ-19 jix.; ;;a;ajh hgf;a wd¾Ól
lghq;=j, olakg ,enqKq miqnEu;a iu`. rdcH
wdodhfuys my< hEu ;=<ska rcfha ks¾-b;=reï
ie,lsh hq;= f,i by< hEu o fya;=fjka foaYSh
b;=reï 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 9'1lska my< hk ,§'
ta wkqj" foaYSh b;=reï o'foa'ks'ys m%;sY;hla f,i
2019 jif¾ § jd¾;d l< ishhg 20'7ys isg 2020
jif¾ § ishhg 18'9la olajd my< hk ,§' fï w;r"
remsh,a jákdlu wkqj Y=oaO m%d:ñl wdodhu iy
Y=oaO úfoaYSh cx.u ixl%du jir ;=< § j¾Okhla
jd¾;d l< o" foaYSh b;=reïj, my< hEu fya;=fjka
2020 jif¾ § cd;sl b;=reï ishhg 3'6lska my<
hk ,§' fï wkqj" 2020 jif¾ § cd;sl b;=reï
o'foa'ks'ys m%;sY;hla f,i ishhg 23'9la olajd my<
hk ,§' fuf,i" cd;sl b;=reïj, my; jeàula
olakg ,enqK o" wdfhdackj, olakg ,enqKq
ie,lsh hq;= my< hEu fya;=fjka" 2019 jif¾ §
ckkh lrkq ,nk m%Odk ixrplh f,i 2020
jif¾ § o mej;s w;r fiajl wdodhï iy
ksIamdokh u; fjk;a nÿ ^iykdOdr wvq l< miq&
wdodhï ckkh lrkq ,enQ wfkla ixrpl úh'
o< fufyhqï w;sßla;h 2020 jif¾ § mj;akd
ñ, wkqj o'foa'ks' i|yd ishhg 63'4l odhl;ajhla
olajñka ishhg 0'7lska iq`M jYfhka j¾Okh
úh' fuu wvq j¾Okh flfrys jir ;=< §
Y=oaO fufyhqï w;sßla;fhys olakg ,enqKq
ukao.dó j¾Okh m%Odk jYfhka n,mdk ,§'
wdodhï ckkh lrkq ,nk wfkl=;a m%Odk
ixrpl ie,lSfï § jir ;=< § fiajl wdodhïj,
j¾Okhla olakg ,enqKq w;r ksIamdokh u;
fjk;a nÿ ^iykdOdr wvq l< miq& my< .sfhah'
wdh;ksl wxY wkqj wdodhï ckkh lsÍu
ie,lSfï §" .Dy tall iy ,dN wfmalaIdfjka
f;drj .Dy tall i|yd fiajh i,ik wdh;k
wxYh" uQ,H fkdjk wdh;k wxYh" rdcH wxYh
iy uQ,H wdh;k wxYh ms<sfj<ska iuia; wdodhu
i|yd jeäu odhl;ajhka imhk ,§'

2'13 ixLHd igyk

mßfNdackh" wdfhdack iy b;sßlsÍï ^mj;akd fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj& ^w&^wd&
o'foa'ks' g
remsh,a ñ,shk j¾Okh ^]&
ldKavh odhl;ajh ^]&
2019 ^we& 2020 2019 ^we& 2020 2019 ^we& 2020
1' fj<|fmd< ñ, wkqj o'foa'ks' 15,012,953 14,972,995 5.1 -0.3 100.0 100.0
2' mßfNdack úhou 11,902,168 12,146,234 7.4 2.1 79.3 81.1
fm!oa.,sl 10,485,180 10,589,745 7.3 1.0 69.8 70.7
rch 1,416,989 1,556,489 8.1 9.8 9.4 10.4
3' wdfhdack 4,030,195 3,778,482 -5.5 -6.2 26.8 25.2
4' foaYh
S b;=reï 3,110,785 2,826,761 -2.9 -9.1 20.7 18.9
fm!oa.,sl 3,001,308 3,238,268 18.2 7.9 20.0 21.6
rch ^wE& -96,162 -169,740 -34.1 -76.5 -0.6 -1.1
5' foaYh
S b;=reï-wdfhdack mr;rh -919,410 -951,721 13.4 -3.5 -6.1 -6.4
6' úfoaYhS Y=oO
a m%d:ñl wdodhu ^b& -432,250 -405,184 -10.9 6.3 -2.9 -2.7
7' úfoaYhS Y=oO
a cx.u ixl%du ^b& 1,030,690 1,154,429 3.1 12.0 6.9 7.7
8' cd;sl b;=reï 3,709,225 3,576,005 -2.7 -3.6 24.7 23.9
^w& 2010 mokï j¾Ih hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ' uQ,hka( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
^wd& ;djld,sl YS% ,xld uy nexl=j
^we& ixfYdaê;
^wE& uqo,a wud;HdxYfhka ,o o;a;j,g wkqj" rdcH wdodhu" úhou iy rdcH uQ,H fYaIj, ;lafiare w.hkaj,g ysÕ f.ùï i|yd isÿl, .e,mSu we;=<;a lr we;'
^b& fuu w.h f.jqï fYaIfhys weia;fïka;=.; w.hj,ska fjkia jkqfha .Kkh lsÍfï § we;sjk ld, mudj fya;=fjks'

68
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

2'14 ixLHd igyk

mj;akd fj<|fmd< ñ, hgf;a wdh;ksl wxY wkqj wdodhï ixrpl ^w&^wd&
m%;sY;l odhl;ajh ^]&
2019 ^we& 2020
whs;uh
uQ,H .Dy tall yd uQ,H .Dy tall yd
uQ,H rdcH uQ,H rdcH
fkdjk ,d'f;d'.D'fia'wd'* fkdjk ,d'f;d'.D'fia'wd'*
wxYh wxYh wxYh wxYh
wxYh wxYh wxYh wxYh

2
fiajl wdodhï 34.2 6.6 27.9 31.3 32.5 7.9 30.4 29.2
o< fufyhqï w;srl
s ;
a h 35.5 4.9 1.9 57.6 34.7 5.7 1.5 58.1
Y=oO
a fufyhqï w;sßla;h 39.0 5.6 0.6 54.8 37.7 6.4 0.7 55.2
ñY% wdodhu - - - 100.0 - - - 100.0
ia:djr m%d.aOk mßfNdackh 41.4 4.0 12.5 42.1 43.3 5.5 8.7 42.5
ksIm
a dokh u; fjk;a nÿ≥
^wvq l<d tu iykdOdr& 83.7 15.8 - 0.4 85.5 14.2 - 0.3
uQ,l
s ñ, .Kka wkqj iuia;
tl;= l< w.h 35.3 5.5 10.2 48.9 34.1 6.4 10.9 48.6
^w& 2010 mokï j¾Ih hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o o'foa'ks' weia;fïka;= u; mokï fõ' uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j
^wd& ;djld,sl
^we& ixfYdaê;
* ,dN wfmalaIdfjka f;drj .Dy tall i|yd fiajh i,ik wdh;k

2'7 ck.ykh" Y%u n,ldh iy fiajd kshqla;sh odhl;ajhla ,nd fok ,oafoa ms<sfj<ska kef.kysr
iy niakdysr m<d;a jk w;r" wvqu odhl;ajh
ck.ykh jd¾;d jQfha W;=re iy W;=re ueo m<d;aj,sks' fmr
frðiag%d¾ ckrd,a fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska mej;s m%jK;dj wLKavj mj;ajd .ksñka
iïmdokh lrk ,o uOH jd¾Isl ck.yk 2020 jif¾ § o niakdysr m<d; uOH jd¾Isl
weia;fïka;=j,g wkqj" 2020 jif¾ § Y%S ,xldfõ ck.ykfhka by<u fldgi jQ ishhg 28'1lg
uOH jd¾Isl ck.ykh ñ,shk 21'919la f,i ysñlï lshk ,o w;r" ms<sfj<ska uOHu iy ol=Kq
weia;fïka;= lr we;' ta wkqj" 2019 jir ;=< § m<d;a uOH jd¾Isl ck.ykfhka ishhg 12'7lg
ishhg 0'6la f,i jd¾;d jQ ck.yk j¾Ok fõ.h" iy ishhg 12'2lg ysñlï lshk ,§' fï w;r" W;=re
2020 jir ;=< § ishhg 0'5la olajd ;jÿrg;a m<d; fuu jif¾ § o" uOH jd¾Isl ck.ykfhka
my; jegq‚' iuia; ck.yk j¾Okhg jeäu wvqu fldgi jQ ishhg 5'3lg ysñlï lshk ,§'

2'15 ixLHd igyk Y%u n,ldh

m<d;a uÜgfuka ck.ykh wd¾Ól jYfhka il%Sh ck.ykh jk Y%u
iy ck >k;ajh ^w&^wd& n,ldh"6 2019 jif¾ jd¾;d jQ ñ,shk 8'592 isg"
2019 2020 2020 jif¾ § ñ,shk 8'467la olajd my< hk ,§'

m<d; ck.ykh
ck >k;ajh
ck.ykh
ck >k;ajh
ta wkqj" wd¾Ól jYfhka il%Sh fkdjk ck.ykh
mqoa.,hka Z000 mqoa.,hka Z000 2019 jif¾ jd¾;d jQ ñ,shk 7'832 isg" 2020
niakdysr 6,149 1,711 6,165 1,716 jif¾ ñ,shk 8'273la olajd by< hk ,§' wd¾Ól
uOHu 2,766 496 2,781 499 jYfhka il%Sh fkdjk ck.ykfha ie,lsh
ol=K 2,654 493 2,669 496 hq;= j¾Okh i|yd /lshd wysñ jQ mqoa.,hkag
W;=r 1,143 138 1,152 139
/lshdjl kshq;= ùug we;s wjia:d fyda /lshd wjia:d
kef.kysr 1,729 185 1,746 187
il%Sh jYfhka fiùug we;s wjia:d ;djld,slj
jhU 2,551 340 2,563 341
W;=re ueo 1,377 141 1,386 142
wysñ ùu fya;= úh' /lshdjl kshq;= ùug ±la jQ
W!j 1,376 165 1,387 166
Wkkaÿjla fkdue;s iajNdjh i|yd" fldúâ-19
inr.uqj 2,058 418 2,070 421 jix.;h me;sÍu je<elaùu i|yd mek jQ
21,803 348 21,919 350
ixprK iSud" kj /lshd wjia:d wvqùu fya;=fjka
uq¿ tl;=j
we;s jQ wffO¾hu;a ùï iy jix.;h me;sÍu;a iu`.
^w& ;djld,sl uQ,h( frðiag%d¾ ckrd,a fomd¾;fïka;=j
^wd& uOH jd¾Isl ck.yk o;a; we;s jQ fi!LHuh wjodku fndfyda ÿrg fya;= úh'
2012 ck yd ksjdi ix.Kkh
u; mokï fõ' 6 wd¾Ól jYfhka il%h S ck.ykh" tkï i,ld n,k i;shl ld,iSudj ;=<
jhi wjqreÿ 15 iy Bg jeä fiajd kshl
q ;
a iy fiajd úhql;
a ck.ykh wh;a fõ'

69
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

2'16 ixLHd igyk w;r" fldúâ-19 jix.;h yuqfõ mekjQ wdkhk

l=gqïn ck.ykh" Y%u n,ldh iy iSud iy f.da,Sh wdydr iemhqï cd, i|yd we;s jQ
Y%u n,ld iyNd.s;ajh ^w& ndOd uOHfha wdydr iqrlaIs;;dj mj;ajd .ekSu
2020 ^wd& wruqKq fldgf.k rg jid ±uQ ld,mßÉfþofha §

YS¾Ih 2019 m<uq fojk f;jk isõjk jd¾Isl lDIsl¾udka; wxYfha l%shdldrlï wLKavj mj;ajd
ld¾;=j ld¾;=j ld¾;=j ld¾;=j ^we& f.k hdug ,nd fok ,o iyk fï i|yd fndfyda
l=gï
q n ck.ykh ÿrg fya;= úh' ta wkqj" lDIsl¾udka; wxYfha

2
mqo.
a ,hka Z000 16,424 16,690 16,793 16,562 16,913 16,739 fiajd kshqla; ck.ykh 2019 jif¾ mej;s
Y%u n,ldh ishhg 25'3ys isg 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 27'1la
mqo.
a ,hka Z000 8,592 8,504 8,435 8,454 8,473 8,467
olajd j¾Okh úh' fï w;r" l¾udka; wxYfha
fiajd kshl
q ;
a 8,181 8,020 7,977 7,968 8,031 7,999
iy wd¾Ólfha /lshd wjia:d W;amdokh lrk
fiajd úhql;
a 411 483 458 487 442 468
m%uqL;u wxY jk fiajd wxYfha fiajd kshqla;sh"
Y%u n,ld iyNd.s;j a 2019 jif¾ ms<sfj<ska mej;s ishhg 27'6 iy
wkqmd;slh ^wE& 52.3 51.0 50.2 51.0 50.1 50.6
ishhg 47'1 isg 2020 jif¾ § ms<sfj<ska
mqreI 73.0 72.4 71.7 72.5 70.9 71.9
ishhg 26'9 iy ishhg 46'0 olajd my; jegq◊‚'
ia;%S 34.5 32.5 31.6 32.4 31.7 32.1
flfia jqjo" jix.; ld,mßÉfþofha § we;s jQ kj
^w& jhi wjq' 15 iy Bg jeä l=gqïn uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk
ck.ykh fomd¾;fïka;=j b,a¨u fya;=fjka" fm!oa.,sl wdrlaIK Wmdx.
^wd& ;djld,sl
^we& 2020 ld¾;= y;frys idudkHh
ksIamdokh lrkakka iy NdKav m%jdylhka jeks
^wE& Y%u n,ldh" l=gqïn ck.ykfha kj /lshd wjia:d ìys úh' fï w;r" iuia; fiajd
m%;sY;hla f,i
kshqla;sfhka ishhg 42'7l by<u odhl;ajhla
olajñka fm!oa.,sl wxYh Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk;u
Y%u n,ldfha my< hEu iy wd¾Ól jYfhka /lshd W;amdok wxYh f,i 2020 jif¾ § o
il%Sh fkdjk ck.ykfha by< hEu wkqj" Y%u wLKavj /£ isá w;r" ;udf.au jev lghq;=
n,ldh iy l=gqïN ck.ykh w;r wkqmd;h jk lrkakka o iuia; fiajd kshqla;shg ishhg 33'2l
Y%u n,ld iyNd.s;aj wkqmd;slh" 2019 jif¾ odhl;ajhla olajk ,§'
mej;s ishhg 52'3ys isg 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 50'6la
olajd wvq úh' fï wkqj" 2019 jif¾ § ms<sfj<ska uy nexl=j úiska mj;ajkq ,nk rdcH wxYfha
ishhg 73'0la iy ishhg 34'5la f,i jd¾;d jQ fiajd kshqla;sh ms<sn| iólaIKhg wkqj rdcH
mqreI iy ia;%S Y%u n,ld iyNd.s;aj wkqmd;sl 2020 wxYfha fiajd kshqla;sh 2019 jif¾ jd¾;d jQ
jif¾ § ms<sfj<ska ishhg 71'9la iy ishhg 32'1la ñ,shk 1'467 isg 2020 jif¾ § ñ,shk 1'528la olajd
olajd wvq úh' Y%u n,ldfha È.=ld,Skj mej; j¾Okh úh' wud;HdxY" fomd¾;fïka;=" Èia;%sla
tk ia;%S mqreI Ndjh wkqj we;s wiu;=,s;;djhka f,alï ld¾hd," m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd," m<d;a
jix.; ;;a;ajh yuqfõ ;jÿrg;a j¾Okh jQ w;r" iNd iy w¾O rdcH wdh;kj, fiajd kshqla;slhka
2019 jif¾ § ishhg 38'5la f,i jd¾;d jQ ia;%S fuu iólaIKhg we;=<;ah' rdcH wxYfha fiajd
mqreI Y%u n,ld iyNd.s;aj mr;rh" 2020 jif¾ § kshqla;sfha olakg ,enqKq j¾Okh i|yd rch
ishhg 39'8la olajd j¾Okh úh' úiska /lshd úrys; WmdêOdÍka 60"000lg iy wvq
wdodhï,dNS mqoa.,hka 100"000lg /lshd ,nd §u
fiajd kshqla;sh fya;= úh'
fiajd kshqla; ck.ykh"7 2019 jif¾ 2'17 ixLHd igyk
jd¾;d jQ ñ,shk 8'181 isg 2020 jif¾ § rdcH wxYfha fiajd kshqla;sh
ñ,shk 7'999la olajd my< .sfhah' fï i|yd
2019 2020 m%;sY; fjki
l¾udka; iy fiajd wxYj, fndfyda ÿrg

wxYh
^w& ^wd& 2020$2019 ^wd&
;djld,sl yd wkshï fiajd kshqla;sfha isÿ jQ my<
rdcH ^we& 1,221,735 1,290,370 5.6
hEu fya;= úh' flfia jqjo" lDIsl¾udka; wxYfha
w¾O rdcH ^wE& 245,273 237,951 -3.0
fiajd kshqla;slhkaf.a j¾Okhla olakg ,enqKq
iuia; rdcH wxYh 1,467,008 1,528,321 4.2
7 wod< fhduq ld,h ;=< fiajlhka" fiajHhka" ;udf.au jevlghq;= lrkakka ^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,h( YS% ,xld uy nexl=j
fyda f.ùï fkd,nk mjqf,a idudðlhka f,i wju mehlaj;a wd¾Ól ^wd& ;djld,sl
lghq;a;l fhÿk mqoa.,hka fiajd kshqla; mqoa.,hka f,i y÷kaajkq ,nhs' ^we& uOHu rch" m<d;a md,k wdh;k iy m<d;a iNd
fuhg wod< fhduq ld,h ;=< wd¾Ól lghq;a;l fh§ fkdisáh;a tu wd¾Ól ^wE& rdcH ixia:d" jHjia:dms; uKav, iy rdcH wêldÍka
lghq;a; iu`. úêu;a ne£ula we;s mqoa.,hka o wh;a fõ'

70

úfYaI igyk 3
fldúâ-19 ;=<ska n,.ekajqKq ksjfia isg /lshdfõ ksr; ùu
ye¢kaùu
fldúâ-19 jix.;h u.ska Y%u fj<|fmd< flfrys
fmr fkdjQ wdldrfha n,mEula we;s lrk ,§' jix.;h
me;sÍu je<elaùu i|yd .kq ,enQ l%shdud¾. hgf;a
iqmqreÿ /lshd mßY%hka ;=< isg /lshdfõ ksr;
ùug iSud mekjqKq neúka iïu; /lshd p¾hd
yd ms<sfj;a úYd, fjkilg n÷ka úh' ta wkqj"
jix.; ;;a;ajh mej;s ld,iSudfõ §" ksjfia isg
/lshdfõ ksr; ùu (work from home)" kuHYS,S meh
l%uhg fiajfha fh§u iy fiajd uqr l%uh wkqj fiajfha
fh§u jeks l%uj,g wdh;k fhduq úh' fuu jix.;hg
fmr isgu we;eï l¾udka; yd jD;a;Ska úiska ksjfia
isg /lshdfõ ksr; ùfï l%uh ls%hd;aul l< o"
jix.; ;;a;ajh hgf;a jHdmdr yd fiajd wLKavj
mj;ajdf.k hEfï ;djld,sl mshjrla f,i tu l%uh
jvd;a ckm%sh úh' tfukau" fldúâ-19 jix.;h"
fiajd kshqla;slhka fiajd ia:dkhg meñŒu" fN!;sl
jYfhka iómj fiajfha fh§u fukau" ld¾hd, mßY%
ie,iqï lsÍu hk lreKqj, jeo.;alu ms<sn|j"
fndfyda wdh;kj,g kej; is;d ne,Sug fmr fkdjQ
wkaofï wjia:djla i,id fok ,§' ksjfia isg /lshdfõ
ksr; ùfï l%uh iïnkaOfhka mj;sk wNsfhda. wkqj"
th mq`M,a jYfhka È.=ld,Skj ls%hd;aul lsÍfï §
fiajdfhdaclhd iy fiajdodhlhd w;r we;s yjq,a
j.lSu" lemùu iy wfkHdkH wjfndaOh we;=`M
fndfyda idOl u; tys id¾:l;ajh r|d mj;akd nj
fmkS hhs'
ksjfia isg /lshdfõ ksr; ùfï jdis" wjdis iy wNsfhda.
ksjfia isg /lshdfõ ksr; ùu u.ska fiajd
kshqla;slhkag fukau fiajdfhdachkag o fndfyda
m%;s,dN ie,fihs' fiajd kshqla;slhd iïnkaOfhka
.;a l," .ukd.uk ld,h yd úhoï wvqùu" /lshdfõ
ksr; jk ia:dkhg yd ld,iSudjg wod<j jeä myiqjla
;sîu" ndOd wju ùu iy /lshdj yd fm!oa.,sl Ôú;h
w;r jeä iunr;djla mj;ajd.; yelsùu wdÈh
fuu.ska ,efnk m%Odk m%;s,dN fõ' fiajdfhdaclhd
iïnkaOfhka i,ld ne,Sfï § c,h" úÿ,sh jeks
Wmfhda.s;d i|yd msßjeh wvqùu" ld¾hd, mßY%j,g
wod< fufyhqï úhoï wvqùu" w;sld, yd m%jdyk §ukd
jeks ld¾huKav, úhoï wvqùu" fiajd kshqla;slhkaf.a
cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh
M,odhs;dj jeäÈhqKq ùu" fiajd ne£u yd fiajd
;Dma;sh jeäÈhqKq ùu iy fiajfhka bj;aj hEï
wvqùu hkdÈh m%Odk m%;s,dN jYfhka ±laúh yelsh'
óg wu;rj" È.= l,la mqrd my< uÜgul mj;akd
2
Y%S ,xldfõ ia;%S Y%u n,ld iyNd.s;ajh by< kexùu
i|yd ksjfia isg /lshdfõ ksr; ùfï l%uh iqÿiq
úi÷ula nj wLKavj fmkajd § we;' tneúka" ksjfia
isg /lshdfõ ksr; ùu" rfÜ Y%u iïm;a Ndú;hg
.ekSfï yelshdj mq`M,a lsÍfï l%ufõohla jk
w;r" tu.ska È.=ld,Skj rfÜ wd¾Ól j¾Okh by<
kxjkq we;' tfukau" jdyk .ukd.ukh wju ùfï
m%;sM,hla f,i ldnka úfudapkh wvqùu ;=<ska jdhq
¥IKh wvqùu" r: jdyk ;onoh wvqùu yd Lksc
f;,a wdkhkh wvqùu" iy kd.ÍlrKh wvqùu o"
ksjfia isg /lshdfõ ksr; ùu Tiafia rgla jYfhka
w;alr.; yels wfkl=;a m%;s,dNhkah'
tfia jqjo" ksjfia isg /lshdfõ ksr; ùfï l%uh
m%dfhda.slj l%shd;aul lsÍfï § hï hï iSud yd
wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK §ug isÿ fõ' uQ,sl jYfhka"
ish¨u l¾udka;" jD;a;Ska yd /lshd ld¾hhka i|yd
fuu l%uh fhdod.; fkdyelsh' jix.; ld,iSudj
;=< úoHq;a ;emE, yryd ikaksfõokh úêu;a lr
;snqK o" úfYaIfhkau" rdcH wxYfha ,smsf,aLk yd
ld¾hmámdàka ;ju;a mQ¾K jYfhka äðg,alrKh ù
fkdue;s fyhska" /lshd mßY%fhka neyerj
/lshd lghq;=j, ksr; ùfï§ we;sjk w;miqùï yd
wld¾hlaIu;d idfmalaI jYfhka by< hd yelsh'
WodyrKhla f,i" f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIK
há;, myiqlï" iy f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok
;dlaIK idlaIr;dj iïnkaOfhka mj;sk .eg¨ iy
iajhxl%Sh fkdjk l%shdj,s iy ld¾hmámdá nyq,j
mej;Su wdÈh fya;=fjka" fldúâ-19 jix.;h me;sÍu
je<elaùfï mshjrla jYfhka Y%S ,xldfõ rdcH wxYh
;=< l%shd;aul lrk ,o ksjfia isg /lshdfõ ksr;
ùfï l%uh mQ¾K jYfhka id¾:l m%;sM, ,nd §ug
iu;a fkdjq‚' óg wu;rj" rdcH wxYh ;=< ±kg
mj;akd äðg,alrK ;;a;ajh wkqj" idudkH ck;djg
imhkq ,nk fiajd fiajlfhl= ksr; ùfukau isÿ
l< hq;= neúka" rdcH wxYfha fndfyda rdcldß i|yd
ksjfia isg /lshdfõ ksr; ùfï l%uh iqÿiq fkdfõ'
fï wkqj" fuu l%uh id¾:lj l%shd;aul lsÍug
kï" ksjfia isg /lshdfõ ksr; úh yels l¾udka;"
71
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
jD;a;Ska iy /lshd ld¾hhka meyeÈ,sj y÷kdf.k"
ta ms<sn|j ;lafiarejla fldg ta i|yd wjYH kshuhka
yd fldkafoais iïnkaOfhka kS;s iïmdokh l<
hq;=h' ;jo" fiajlhkaf.a f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok
;dlaIK idlaIr;d uÜgu" fiajlhka i|yd wjYH
wëlaIK uÜgu" fN!;sl há;, myiqlï fukau
2
f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIK há;, myiqlï
yd WmlrKj, m%udKj;anj yd .=Kd;aulnj"
fiajlhkaf.a ksfjiaj, mj;akd jd;djrKh iy
wfkl=;a fm!oa.,sl j.lSï wkqj /lshd mßY%fhka
mßndysrj /lshdfõ ksr;ùug we;s yelshdj iEu
fiajlfhla i|ydu fjka fjka jYfhka ;lafiare
l< hq;=h ^cd;Hka;r lïlre ixúOdkh" 2020&'
úfYaIfhkau" Y%S ,xldfõ mß.Kl idlaIr;dj
ishhg 30'8la yd äðg,a idlaIr;dj ishhg 46'0la
jYfhka wvq uÜgïj, mej;Su ^ckf,aLk yd
ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j" 2020& iy mß.Kl
o;a; wdrlaIKh iïnkaOfhka mj;sk .eg¨
iy.; ;;a;ajhka fuys§ ie,lsh hq;= m%Odk
lreKq w;r fõ' tu ksid" ksjfia isg /lshdfõ
ksr; ùfï l%uh È.=ld,Skj mj;ajdf.k hEu
i|yd ikaksfõok cd, wdjrKh mq`M,a lsÍu iy
mß.Kl yd äðg,a idlaIr;dj jeäÈhqKq lsÍu
w;HjYH fõ' óg wu;rj" ÿria: fiajd kshqla;sfha §
wjYH jk ikaksfõok cd, há;, myiqlï iy
ihsn¾ wdrlaIdj jeäÈhqKq lsÍu fukau" ,sms f,aLk
lghq;= iy wkqu; lsÍfï l%shdmámdá äðg,alrKh
lsÍu yryd ud¾..; (online) fiajd mßirhla lrd
mßj¾;kh ùu o jeo.;a fõ'
ksjfia isg /lshdfõ ksr; ùu jeks l%u úêu;aj
l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd kùk ;dCIKh Ndú;fhka
rdcldß lsÍu" ikaksfõokh lsÍu yd wka;¾ in|;d
mj;ajd .ekSu ms<sn|j ksis mqyqKqjla ,nd ;sîu
w;HjYH fõ' tfukau" fuu l%uh l%shdjg kxjk
uQ,sl wjia:dfõ § u /lshdfõ ksr; úh hq;= ia:dkh
yd ksjfia isg /lshdfõ ksr; ùug wod< ld,igyk
^mQ¾K fyda w¾O& iy ld,h ^ksYaÑ; ld,hla iys; fyda
rys;& iïnkaOfhka fiajd .súiqfï i|yka kshuhka yd
fldkafoais fjkia lsÍu fyda tu lreKq iïnkaOfhka
wdh;k m%;sm;a;sj, meyeÈ,s ud¾f.damfoaY we;=<;a
lsÍu b;d w;HjYH fõ ^flaß" 2020&' ;jo" ne|shdjka
w;r .egqï wju fldg m%Yia; M,odhs;d uÜgula <Õd
lr .ekSu i|yd" fiajd .súiqug we;=<;a kshuhka
yd fldkafoais u.ska fyda wdh;k m%;sm;a;sj,g wod<
ud¾f.damfoaY u.ska" fN!;sl há;, myiqlï yd
72
f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIK há;, myiqlï
ia:dms; lsÍu we;=`M Bg wod< úhoïj, j.lSï ork
md¾Yajh" ksYaÑ; ikaksfõok myiqlï iy rfÜ
kS;shg wkql+,j fiajd ld,iSudj iy úfõl ld,h
ms<sn| úêúOdk o ia:dms; l< hq;=h ^cd;Hka;r
lïlre ixúOdkh" 2020&'
ksjfia isg /lshdfõ ksr; ùfï § we;sjk ndOd
fya;=fjka /lshd lghq;= ms<sn| wjOdkh" Wkkaÿj yd
M,odhs;dj wvqùu" /lshdfõ j.lSï iy mjqf,a j.lSï
iïnkaOfhka mekkef.k w¾nqo" .=Kd;aulnj wvq
há;, myiqlï yd ikaksfõok cd, myiqlï iy
fiajlhka Rcq wëlaIKhlg ,la fkdùu hkdÈh
ksjfia isg /lshdfõ ksr; ùfï l%ufha mj;akd
wjdisiy.; ;;a;ajhka fõ' ta wkqj" fiajH-fiajl
iïnkaO;djfha we;s jk úYd, fjki ie,ls,a,g
.ksñka fiajlhkaf.a wNsfm%arK uÜgï iy
ld¾hidOkh by< uÜgul mj;ajd f.k hEu i|yd
fiajl iyNd.s;ajh ;yjqre lsÍu" l<ukdlrKh"
md,kh iy ld¾hidOkh uekSu iïnkaOfhka kj
l%ufõohka o ia:dms; l< hq;=h' fuys§" idïm%odhsl
úOdk iy l<ukdlrK l%uj,ska neyerj m%;sM,
u; mokï jQ l<ukdlrKh ^cd;Hka;r lïlre
ixúOdkh" 2020& iy ksrka;r ikaksfõokh yd mÍlaId
lsÍï jeks l%u flfrys fhduq úh yelsh' óg wu;rj"
wdh;k ixialD;sh iy lKavdhï ne£u mj;ajd
.ekSu i|yd fukau" fiajlhkaf.a udkisl wd;;sh
wju lsÍu i|yd kj ikaksfõok yd wka;¾ in|;d
mj;ajd .ekSfï l%u ia:dms; l< hq;=h' fï w;r"
ksjfia isg /lshdfõ ksr; ùfï l%uh È.= ld,Skj
fhdod .kafka kï wêl f,i rdcldßj, ksr; ùfuka
fiajlhkaf.a YdÍßl yd udkisl fi!LHhg we;s
úh yels È.= ld,Sk n,mEï j<lajd .ekSug fukau
/lshdfõ j.lSï iy mjqf,a j.lSï w;r we;s úh yels
wiu;=,s;;d j<lajd .ekSug iy È.=ld,Skj m%Yia;
M,odhs;d uÜgula mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd" fiajd ld,
fõ,djka ksYaÑ;j fjkafldg y÷kd .ekSug m%uqL;dj
,nd Èh hq;=h'
fiajlhka úiska o m%Yia; M,odhs;d uÜgula mj;ajd
.ekSfï § fm!oa.,sl Ôú;h ;=<ska we;s úh yels ndOd
wju lsÍu i|yd hefmkakkaf.a /ljrKh ;yjqre
lsÍu we;=`M l=gqïn j.lSï bgq lsÍu i|yd wjYH
ksis ie,iqï fh§u ;=<ska ish rdcldß j.lSï yd
l=gqïn j.lSï w;r meyeÈ,s iSudjka ;nd .; hq;=h'
Bg wu;rj" fiajd lKavdhu iuÕ ksrka;rfhka
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

ikaksfõokfha ksr;ùu yd wka;¾ in|;d mj;ajd
.ekSu u.ska udkisl yd YdÍßl fi!LHh ukdj
mj;ajd .ekSu fukau" ksis fN!;sl há;, myiqlï
Ndú; lsÍu o" ksjfia isg /lshdfõ ksr; ùu u.ska
È.= ld,Sk m%Yia; M,odhs;d uÜgula w;alr .ekSu
i|yd bjy,a fõ'
äðg,a moaO;s iy f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIK
idlaIr;dj iïnkaOj úYd, ;dlaI‚l fjkialï
isÿ l< hq;=h' fndfyda fiajdfhdaclhkag t;rï
úYajdihla fkd;snQ äðg,a l%ufõo ld¾hd, fiajd
lghq;= i|yd fhdod .ekSu fldúâ-19 jix.;hg
iu.dój werUqKq w;r" th jeäÈhqKq lr wLKavj
bÈßhg mj;ajdf.k hEu" fiajd kshqla;slhkaf.a

bÈß ±lau
fldúâ-19 jix.;h u.ska" ksjfia isg /lshdfõ ksr;
ùfï l%uh mq`M,a jYfhka Ndú;hg .ekSu ms<sn|j
úuid ne,Su i|yd wjia:dj Wod jQ w;r" fuu idOkSh
mßj¾;kh jix.; ld,fhka miqj;a mj;ajdf.k hEu
;=<ska Y%u n,ld iyNd.s;ajh yd b;=reï by< kexùu
yryd ueÈ yd È.= ld,Skj by< wd¾Ól j¾Okhla
w;alr.; yelsjkq we;' flfia fj;;a" ksjfia isg
/lshdfõ ksr; ùfï l%uh jvd id¾:l lr.ekSug iy
tu.ska wfmalaIs; Wmßu m%;s,dN ,nd .ekSug kï"
th m%dfhda.slj l%shd;aul lsÍfï § we;s jk ÿIalr;d"
wNsfhda. iy wjdis iy.; ;;a;ajhkag ms<shï fh§u
w;HjYH fõ' ;jo" rdcH wxYh úiska ksjfia isg
/lshdfõ ksr; ùfï l%uh M,odhSj fhdod .ekSug kï
f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIK há;, myiqlï"
2
rdcldß yd fm!oa.,sl Ôú;fha iunr;dj iy ;Dma;sh
jeäÈhqKq lsÍug fukau" wd¾Ólh by< j¾Ok udj;la
lrd fhduq lsÍug;a" ck;djf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajh by<
kexùug;a bjy,a jk ;sridr úi÷ula jkq we;'
uQ,dY%
1.
Carey (2020), Details of new Telework Law approved by
Congress, accessed 03 March 2021 <https://www.carey.cl/en/
details-of-new-telework-law-approved-by-congress/>
2. Department of Census and Statistics, Computer Literacy Statistics
- 2020 (First six months), accessed 03 March 2021 <http://www.
statistics.gov.lk/PressReleases/ComputerLiteracystatistics-2020-
Firstsixmonths>
3. International Labour Organization (2020), An employers' guide
on working from home in response to the outbreak of COVID
19, accessed 03 March 2021<https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/
groups/public/---ed_dialogue/--act_emp/documents/publication/
wems_745024.pdf>

uq,anei.;a wjodkï ;;a;ajhka biau;= ta wkqj" fiajd úhqla; ck.ykh"8 2019 jif¾
lrñka" wúêu;a wxYfha /lshdjka fldúâ-19 jd¾;d jQ ñ,shk 0'411g idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾
jix.;h fya;=fjka ±ä n,mEulg ,la úh' § ñ,shk 0'468la olajd by< hk ,§' jix.;
fldúâ-19 jix.;h me;sÍu je<elaùug .;a iufha § fiajd úhqla;s wkqmd;slh n,dfmdfrd;a;=
l%shdud¾. iu`. wúêu;a wxYfha fiajlhkaf.a
Ôjfkdamdh wjia:djkag ±ä ndOd mekke.Su 8 /lshdjla fidhk yd /lshdjla fkdl< iy miq.sh i;s y;rl ld,h
fya;=fjka fuu wxYh úYd, n,mEulg ,la úh' ;=< /lshdjla fiùug hï mshjrla .;a yd bÈß i;s fol ;=< /lshdjla
,enqKfyd;a Ndr .ekSug yelshdjla we;s mqoa.,hka fiajd úhqla; mqoa.,hka
wúêu;a wxYfha fiajlhka lsisÿ iudc wdrlaIK f,i y÷kajkq ,nhs'
jevigykla ;=<ska wdjrKh fkdjk neúka Tjqka 2'12 rEm igyk
wdmod wjia:djkays § oßø;d uÜgfuka my<g fiajd úhqla;s wkqmd;slh ^]&
jeàug jvd;au wjodkula we;s ksid" fujeks
wjia:dj, § Tjqka ;djld,sl wdodhï iydhla 8.4
wjYH lKavdhula njg m;aj we;' ta wkqj" úYd, 6.6 6.5
7.6
7.0 7.1
7.4
6.5
fiajl m%udKhla we;=<;a jk wúêu;a wxYfha
5.5
fiajlhkaf.a iqNidOkh jeäÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.8

Tjqka b,lal lr.;a iudc wdrlaIK l%shdud¾.j,

±ä wjYH;djla mj;S'

fiajd úhqla;sh
2019 jif¾ ishhg 4'8la f,i jd¾;d jQ
2013

2015

2018

2019

2020
2016

2017
2014

fiajd úhql;a s wkqmd;slh" 2020 jif¾ § ishhg iuia; ia;%S

5'5 olajd by< hk ,o w;r" fï i|yd fldúâ-19 uQ,h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk
jix.;fha wys;lr n,mEu uQ,l s jYfhka fya;= úh' fomd¾;fïka;=j

73
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020
jQ ;rï by< hEula olakg fkd,enqKs' fï i|yd"
/lshd wysñ jQ mqoa.,hka" mej;s jd;djrKh hgf;a
;djld,slj fyda iaÓr jYfhka /lshd wjia:d
fiùu k;r lsÍu iy kj /lshd wjia:dj,
fkdfh§u ksid fiajd kshqla; ck.ykfha uq`M
wvqùu fiajd úhqla; ck.ykhg mßj¾;kh
fkdùu fya;= úh' flfia jqjo" 2020 jif¾ §
2
W!k fiajd kshqla;sh ie,lsh hq;= f,i by<
.sh w;r" jev lrk ,o uq`M meh .Kk ie,lsh
hq;= f,i wvqùu ;=<ska fmkakqï l< mßÈ Y%u
n,ldfha M,odhS Odß;dj ksis f,i Wmfhda.S lr
fkd.ekSu fï i|yd fya;= ù we;'
fiajd kshqla; ldKavj, we;s wiudk;djhka
;jÿrg;a ;Sj% lrñka" ia;%S" ;reK iy by<
wOHdmk iqÿiqlï,;a ldKavj, fiajd úhqla;s
wkqmd;sl 2020 jif¾ § o ie,lsh hq;= f,i
j¾Okh úh' fï wkqj" 2019 jif¾ ishhg
7'4la jQ ia;%S fiajd úhqla;s wkqmd;slh 2020
jif¾ § ishhg 8'4la olajd j¾Okh úh' fï w;r"
mqreI fiajd úhqla;s wkqmd;slh o 2019 jif¾ §
jd¾;d jQ ishhg 3'3ys isg 2020 jif¾ § ishhg 4'0la
olajd j¾Okh úh' ia;%S Y%u n,ldfha fiajd kshqla;s
ksmqK;dj, §¾>ld,Skj mj;akd .eg¨ iy fiajd
kshqla;sh iïnkaOfhka ia;%S mqreI Ndjh wkqj we;s
fkd.e,mSï" ia;%S fiajd úhqla;s wkqmd;slh" mqreI
fiajd úhqla;s wkqmd;slh fuka fo.=Khlg;a jvd
by< uÜgul mej;Sug fya;= úh'
úfoaY fiajd kshqla;sh
fldúâ-19 jix.;h me;sÍu;a iu`. 2019
jif¾ 203"087la f,i jd¾;d jQ úfoaY /lshd i|yd
msg;aj hEï 2020 jif¾ § 53"713la olajd ishhg
73'6lska ;shqKq f,i my< hk ,§' Y%S ,xld úfoaY
fiajd kshqla;s ld¾hdxYh úiska ,shdmÈxÑ lrk ,o
ixl%u‚◊l Y%ñlhkaf.a msg;aj hEï i|yd mekjQ
;djld,sl ;yku" Y%S ,xldfjka Y%uh ,nd .kakd
rgj,a úiska mek jQ ixprK iSud" úfoaY Y%ñlhka
n|jd .ekSï kj;d ±óu iy ixl%u‚◊l Y%ñlhka
i|yd we;s b,a¨u my< hEu fï i|yd fya;= úh'
2019 jirg idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § mqreI iy
ldka;d úfoaY /lshd i|yd msg;aj hEï ms<sfj<ska
ishhg 73'5lska iy ishhg 73'7lska my< hk ,§'
úfoaY /lshd i|yd jQ uq`M msg;aj hEïj, my;
jeàug iu.dój" jD;a;Sh" uOHu uÜgu" ,smslre
74
2'13 rEm igyk
ksmqK;d ldKav wkqj úfoaY /lshd i|yd msg;aj hEï
200,000
150,000
mqoa.,hka
100,000
50,000
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
kqmqyqKq iy jD;a;Sh iy uOHu" ,smslre yd
.Dy fiaúld mqyqKq ta wdY%s; iy w¾O
mqyqKq
uQ,h( YS% ,xld úfoaY fiajd kshqla;s ld¾hdxYh
yd ta wdY%s;" mqyqKq" w¾O mqyqKq" kqmqyqKq iy .Dy
fiaúld hk ish¨ ksmqK;d ldKav hgf;a msg;aj
hEï 2019 jirg idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § my<
hk ,§' fï w;r" 2020 jif¾ § iuia; úfoaY
/lshd i|yd msg;aj hEïj,ska ishhg 82'0lg
odhl fjñka" ueofmrÈ. l,dmh ;jÿrg;a
/lshd i|yd úfoia.;ùï iïnkaOfhka m%uqL;u
ia:dkfha meje;s‚' tfia jqjo" ueofmrÈ. l,dmfha
/lshd i|yd msg;aj hEï 2019 jirg idfmalaIj
2020 jif¾ § ishhg 74'5lska my; jegq◊‚'
Y%S ,xldfjka Y%uh ,nd .kakd rgj,a ;=<
fldúâ-19 jix.;h me;sÍu fya;=fjka Y%S ,dxlsl
ixl%u◊‚l Y%ñlhka ±ä n,mEulg ,la úh'
fldúâ-19 jix.;fha m<uq /,a, hqfrdamd l,dmh
;=< jHdma; ùu;a iu`. fkdikaiqka jQ Y%S ,dxlsl
ixl%u‚l Y%ñlhka" 2020 jir wdrïNfha §
b;d,sh" ol=Kq fldßhdj iy wfkl=;a hqfrdamSh
rgj, isg nyq,j Y%S ,xldjg kej; meñfKk
,§' fldúâ-19 jix.;fha jHdma;sh uevmeje;aùu
i|yd meñfKk jd◊‚c .=jka hdkd i|yd .=jka
f;dgqm< jid ±óu;a iu`. ie,lsh hq;= ixl%u◊‚l
Y%ñlhka msßila kej; furgg meñŒug
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka miq jQ w;r" jix.;h
me;sÍu;a iu`. we;s jQ fi!LH wjodku iy wd¾Ól
ukao.dó ;;a;aj fya;=fjka fldka;%d;a ld,iSud
wjika ùï" /lshd wysñùï yd fõ;k lmamdÿ
yuqfõ ixl%u‚◊l Y%ñlhkag furgg meñŒfï
wjYH;dj jvd;a ;Sj% úh' fldúâ-19 jix.;fha
n,mEu yuqfõ foaYSh Y%u fj<|fmd< m;aj we;s
wjodkï ;;a;ajh fya;=fjka" kej; furgg meñ‚◊
ixl%u‚◊l Y%ñlhkag iy fuu wjodkï ;;a;ajh
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

2'18 ixLHd igyk

úfoaY /lshd i|yd msg;aj hEï
2018 ^w& 2019 ^w& 2020 ^wd&

úfoaY fiajd kshqla;sh
ixLHdj odhl;ajh ] ixLHdj odhl;ajh ] ixLHdj odhl;ajh ]
uqΩ¿ úfoaY /lshd ixLHdj 211,211 100.0 203,087 100.0 53,713 100.0
uQ,hka wkqj
,shdmÈxÑ ksfhdað;hka 66,703 31.6 69,278 34.1 18,304 34.1

2
fjk;a 144,508 68.4 133,809 65.9 35,409 65.9

ia;S%$mqreI wkqj
mqreI 129,712 61.4 122,257 60.2 32,453 60.4
ia;%S 81,499 38.6 80,830 39.8 21,260 39.6

Y%u ldKavh wkqj

jD;a;Sh 9,005 4.3 9,861 4.9 2,929 5.5
uOHu uÜgu 6,530 3.1 5,725 2.8 1,480 2.8
,smslre yd ta wdY%s; 9,434 4.5 9,163 4.5 2,484 4.6
mqyqKq Y%ñl 67,013 31.7 62,711 30.9 16,690 31.1
w¾O mqyqKq Y%ñl 2,769 1.3 2,950 1.5 748 1.4
kqmqyqKq Y%ñl 51,703 24.5 51,188 25.2 13,994 26.1
.Dy fiaúld 64,757 30.7 61,489 30.3 15,388 28.6
^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,h( YS% ,xld úfoaY fiajd kshqla;s ld¾hdxYh
^wd& ;djld,sl

hgf;a ráka msg;aj hEï je<elaùu ksid úfoaY
/lshd wjia:d wysñ jQ mqoa.,hkag kj úfoaY /lshd
wjia:d ms<sn|j ksrka;rfhka fidhd ne,Sfuka
kej; fiajfha fhoùu i|yd iqÿiq l%shdud¾.
.; hq;=h' tfiau" wkd.;fha § úfoaY /lshd
fj<|fmd< ;=< we;súh yels fujka wdmodjkag
uqyqK §ug iqÿiq iudc wdrlaIK mshjr o ia:dms;
l< hq;=h'
lïlre in|;d iy Y%u fj<|fmd< m%;sixialrK
2020 jif¾ § jev j¾ck fya;=fjka wysñ jQ
ñksia Èk .Kk my< .sh w;r" fï i|yd fldúâ-19
jix.;h me;sÍu je<elaùug mej;s iSud fndfyda
ÿrg fya;= úh' ta wkqj" 2019 jirg idfmalaIj 2020
jif¾ § jev j¾ck fya;=fjka wysñ jQ ñksia Èk
.Kk ishhg 59'7lska my< .sh w;r" fï i|yd
jeú,s wxYfha iy fjk;a fm!oa.,sl wdh;kj,g
wod<j isÿ jQ jev j¾ck fya;=fjka wysñ jQ ñksia
Èk .Kfka ie,lsh hq;= my< hEu fya;= úh' óg
wu;rj" fjk;a fm!oa.,sl wdh;kj, jev j¾ck
i|yd iïnkaO jQ fiajlhkaf.a wvqùu fya;=fjka
2019 jirg idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § jev j¾ck
i|yd iïnkaO jQ fiajlhkaf.a ishhg 19'5l
wvqùula olakg ,enq◊‚' flfia jqjo" 2019 jirg
idfmalaIj 2020 jif¾ § jd¾;d jQ jev j¾ck
ixLHdj by< .sh w;r" fï i|yd jeú,s wxYfhka
jd¾;d jQ jev j¾ck ixLHdj by< hEu fya;= úh'
ld¾ñl iu`.sh jeäÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd lïlre
wud;HdxYh9 úiska 2020 jif¾ § mshjr lsysmhla
.kakd ,§' ta wkqj" fuu wNsfhda.d;aul ld,iSudj
;=< we;s jQ lïlre .eg¨ úi£u i|yd fiajl
ix.ï iy fiajHhka we;=<;a ld¾hidOl n,ldhla
lïlre wud;HdxYh úiska ia:dmkh lrk ,§'
fï yryd" fldúâ-19 jix.; ;;a;ajh fya;=fjka
jev w;aysgqjk ,o wdh;kj, fiajlhka r|jd
.ekSu iïnkaOfhka iy ish¨u fiajlhka fiajhg
le|úh fkdyels wjia:dj, §" fiajlhka ish¨
fokdg iudkqmd;slj udisl jev ,nd §u i|yd
fiajduqr l%uhla fyda fjk;a iqÿiq l%ufõohla
l%shd;aul lsÍu iïnkaOfhka tl`.;djkag
t<efUk ,§' ;jo" 2020 uehs iy cqks udij,
mejÍug m%udKj;a jev fkdue;sùu fya;=fjka
fiajlhka ksjfia r|jd ;snQ wjia:dj, §" udislj
wjika jrg fiajlhkag f.jk ,o uq`M jegqmg
wod< uQ,sl jegqfmka ishhg 50l m%;sY;hla
fyda remsh,a 14"500la hk foflka fiajlhkag
jvd;a jdisodhl úl,amhg wkqj jegqma f.ùu
iïnkaOfhka o tl`.;djhkag t<efUk ,§' fuu
tl`.;djh" m<uqj 2020 iema;eïn¾ 30 olajd §¾>
l< w;r" bka wk;=rej kej;;a 2020 foieïn¾
9 ksmqK;d ixj¾Ok" /lsrlaId iy lïlre in|;d wud;HdxYfha ku 2020
wf.daia;= 09 Èk isg n,meje;afjk mßÈ lïlre wud;HdxYh jYfhka
fjkia lrk ,§'

75
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

2'19 ixLHd igyk

fm!oa.,sl wxYfha l¾udka;j, jev j¾ck

j;= wxYh fjk;a wxY ^w& tl;=j

j¾Ih jev j¾ck iïnkaO jQ wysñ jQ ñksia jev j¾ck iïnkaO jQ wysñ jQ ñksia jev j¾ck iïnkaO jQ wysñ jQ ñksia
ixLHdj fiajl ixLHdj Èk .Kk ixLHdj fiajl ixLHdj Èk .Kk ixLHdj fiajl ixLHdj Èk .Kk

2017 12 1,885 5,643 21 9,027 54,436 33 10,912 60,079

2018 29 6,545 33,212 22 5,610 16,406 51 12,155 49,618

2
2019 ^wd& 9 1,981 28,363 16 5,630 27,689 25 7,611 56,052
m<uq ld¾;=j 4 807 2,521 9 4,748 26,197 13 5,555 28,718
fojk ld¾;=j 2 939 24,393 3 218 420 5 1,157 24,813
f;jk ld¾;=j 2 206 1,304 2 151 302 4 357 1,606
isõjk ld¾;=j 1 29 145 2 513 770 3 542 915
2020 ^we& 13 1,936 9,375 15 4,189 13,215 28 6,125 22,590
m<uq ld¾;=j 1 298 596 4 189 884 5 487 1,480
fojk ld¾;=j 7 862 3,174 3 899 899 10 1,761 4,073
f;jk ld¾;=j 4 682 5,323 7 3,052 11,236 11 3,734 16,559
isõjk ld¾;=j 1 94 282 1 49 196 2 143 478
^w& w¾O rdcH iy wfkl=;a fm!oa.,sl wdh;k we;=<;a fõ' uQ,h( lïlre fomd¾;fïka;=j
^wd& ixfYdaê;
^we& ;djld,sl

31 olajd §¾> lrk ,o w;r" tf,i §¾> lsÍu
i|yd ixpdrl wxYh yer wfkl=;a ish¨u wxY
i|yd lïlre flduidßiajrhdf.ka wkque;sh
,nd .ekSu wksjd¾h flß‚◊' fï w;r" wksjd¾h
wOHdmkh ,eìh hq;= jhia uÜgu by< ±óug
iu.dój" 1927 wxl 27 ork wju fõ;k ^bkaÈhdkq
lïlre& ^ixfYdaOk& mk;" 1954 wxl 19 ork idmamq
yd ld¾hd,hSh fiajlhka ms<sn| ^fiajH yd fõ;k
úêu;a lsÍfï& ^ixfYdaOk& mk;" 1942 wxl 45 ork
l¾udka;Yd,d ^ixfYdaOk& mk;" 1956 wxl 47 ork
ia;%Ska" ;reK wh iy <uhska fiajfhys fhoùfï
mk; hk mk;ays i|yka ù we;s fiajd kshqla;sh
i|yd n,mdk wju jhi wjqreÿ 14 isg 16 olajd
by< ouk ,§' ;jo" lïlre kS;s hgf;a we;s kvq
16"000la úNd. lsÍu i|yd ufyaia;%d;a wêlrK
iy lïlre úksYaph iNdj,g wêlrK n,;,
mejÍu i|yd úfYaI m%;smdok mk;la y÷kaajd
§ug leìkÜ wud;Hjrekaf.a wkque;sh ,nd fok
,§' óg wu;rj" ;j;a mk;a lsysmhla ixfYdaOkh
lsÍu i|yd leìkÜ wud;Hjrekaf.a wkque;sh ,nd
.;a w;r" ta wkqj" ksfhda. n,d;aul lsÍu i|yd
lïlre úksYaph iNd n,.ekaùu" hï fiajlfhla
;udf.a fiajh w;aysgqùu iïnkaOfhka whÿï
lrk wjia:dfõ § tu fiajlhd fjkqfjka
ksfhdað;fhl=g fmkS isàug wjir ,nd §u"
lïlre flduidßiajrhd úiska isÿ lrk
mÍlaIK i|yd fmkS isáh hq;= md¾Yj fjkqfjka
kS;s{jrfhl=g fmkS isàug wjia:dj ,nd §u i|yd
wjYH kS;suh m%;smdok we;=<;a lrñka" 1950 wxl
43 ork ld¾ñl wdrjq,a mk; ixfYdaOkh lsÍug
kshñ;j we;' ;jo" fiajlhkaf.a cd;sl wju
fõ;kh uilg remsh,a 10"000 isg uilg remsh,a
12"500la olajd by< ±óu i|yd kS;suh m%;smdok
we;=<;a lrñka 2016 wxl 03 ork fiajlhkaf.a
cd;sl wju fõ;kh mk; o" w¨;ska n|jd .;a
fiajlhka ms<sn| f;dr;=re hï ksYaÑ; ld,
mrdihla ;=< lïlre fomd¾;fïka;=jg ,nd §u
wksjd¾h flfrk m%;smdok we;=<;a lrñka 1958
wxl 15 ork fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,a mk; o
ixfYdaOkh lsÍug kshñ;h' tfukau" jhi wjqreÿ
18g wvq ;reK ;re◊‚hka i|yd jk wka;rdodhl
/lshdjka ,ehsia;=j hdj;ald,Sk lsÍug 1956 wxl
47 ork ia;%Ska" ;reK wh iy <uhska fiajfhys
fhoùfï mk; o" ixfYdaOkh lsÍug kshñ;h' óg
wu;rj" jkaÈ f.ùfï iQ;%hg wkql+, jQ Wmßu jkaÈ
uqo, remsh,a ñ,shk 1'2ys isg remsh,a ñ,shk 2'5
olajd by< ouñka 1971 wxl 45 ork lïlrejkaf.a
rlaIdj wjika lsÍfï ^úfYaI úêúOdk& mk; iy
fiajlhka fjkqfjka ,nd fok Wmßu jkaÈ uqo,
remsh,a ñ,shk 0'5ys isg remsh,a ñ,shk 2'0 olajd
by< ouñka 1934 wxl 19 ork lïlre jkaÈ wd×
mk; ixfYdaOkh lsÍug o kshñ;h'

76
 cd;sl ksIamd†;h" úhou" wdodhu iy fiajd kshqla;sh

Y%u M,odhs;dj 2'20 ixLHd igyk

m%Odk wd¾Ól wxY wkqj Y%u M,odhs;dj
jev lrk ,o mehlg tl;= l< w.h ^2010 ñ,
YS¾Ih 2019 ^w& 2020 ^wd&
wkqj& jYfhka ukskq ,nk Y%u M,odhs;dj" 2019

ia:djr ^2010& ñ, wkqj
jif¾ jd¾;d jQ remsh,a 513'17ys isg" 2020 jif¾ § o< tl;= l< w.h ^remsh,a ñ,shk& 8,973,108 8,693,114
remsh,a 577'17la olajd ishhg 12'5lska by< hk lDIsl¾udka; 686,412 669,802

,§' Y%u M,odhs;dfõ olakg ,enqKq ie,lsh hq;= l¾udka; 2,608,211 2,427,844
fiajd 5,678,485 5,595,469

2
j¾Okhg" ms<sfj<ska l¾udka; iy fiajd wxYj,
Y%u M,ohs;dj" jev lrk ,o
olakg ,enqKq ishhg 13'2l iy ishhg 22'4l mehla i|yd remsh,a 513.17 577.17 ^we&
j¾Okhka fya;= úh' fï wkqj" l¾udka; iy lDIsl¾udka; 192.46 177.54 ^we&
l¾udka; 540.70 611.89 ^we&
fiajd wxYj, Y%u M,odhs;djhka ms<sfj<ska 2019
fiajd 624.33 764.29 ^we&
jif¾ jd¾;d jQ jev l< mehlg remsh,a 540'70 ^w& ixfYdaê; uQ,hka( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk
iy remsh,a 624'33 isg 2020 jif¾ § ms<sfj<ska ^wd& ;djld,sl fomd¾;fïka;=j
^we& jd¾Isl jev lrk ,o meh .Kk" YS% ,xld uy nexl=j
remsh,a 611'89 iy remsh,a 764'29la olajd j¾Okh 2020 ld¾;= y;frys tl;=j u;
mokï fõ
úh' fuu by< hEu i|yd" jev lrk ,o mehlg
tl;= l< w.fhys olakg ,enqKq idfmalaIj iq`M my< hk ,o w;r" fï i|yd lDIsl¾udka; wxYfha
wvqùu uOHfha jqjo fldúâ-¡19 jix.;h me;sÍu /lshdjkays ksh;
q = mqo.
a ,hka ixLHdj j¾Okh ùu
md,kh lsÍug mkjk ,o iSud fya;=fjka jev lrk uOHfha jev lrk ,o uq`M meh .Kk by< hEu iy
,o meh .Kfka olakg ,enqKq ie,lsh hq;= wvqùu jev lrk ,o mehlg tl;= l< w.fha isÿ jQ my<
m%Odk jYfhka fya;= úh' lDIsl¾udka; wxYfhys hEu fya;= úh' Y%u M,odhs;d uÜgu wkqj" fiajd
Y%u M,odhs;dfjys olakg ,enqKq l%udkql+, by< wxYh" Y%u iïm;a jvd;a ld¾hlaIuj Ndú;d lr
hEu fjkia lrñka" fuu wxYfha 2019 jif¾ we;s wxYh jYfhka jd¾;d jQ w;r" l¾udka; wxYh
jev lrk ,o mehlg remsh,a 192'46la f,i fojk by<u Y%u M,odhs;d uÜgu jd¾;d l< wxYh
jd¾;d jQ Y%u M,odhs;dj 2020 jif¾ § jev lrk f,i;a" lDIsl¾udka; wxYh wju Y%u M,odhs;d
,o mehlg remsh,a 177'54la olajd ishhg 7'8lska uÜgu jd¾;d l< wxYh f,i;a jd¾;d úh'

77
 YS% ,xld uy nexl=j | jd¾Isl jd¾;dj 2020

78