1.

Solve these Equations :-

A) 3x − 5 = 0

B) 8x − 3 = 9 − 2x

C) 7 − 5x = 5 − 7x

D) 3 + 2x = 1 – x

E) 2(x − 2) +3(4x − 1) = 0

F) 2x−1/3=1/5−x

G) 1/2x−3=5+13/x

H) 3x + 2(x + 2) = 20 − (2x − 5)

I) (2m+5)/3=3m−10

J) 6(3 x + 2) − 5(6x − 1) = 3(x − 8) − 5(7x − 6) + 9x

K) (x−2)/4+13=x−(2x−1)/3

L) (2x−3)/5+(x+3)/4=(4x+1)/7

M) 0.5x+x/3=0.25x+7

N) 0.5x −(0.8 − 0.2x) = 0.2 − 0.3x

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 2. Twice a number when decreased by 7 gives 45. Find the number.

3. Four added to twice a number yields 265265. Find the fractions.

4. A number added to its two-thirds is equal to 55. Find the number.

5. Two-thirds of a number is greater than one-third of the number by 3. Find the number.

6. Find two consecutive positive odd integers whose sum is 76.

7. Sumitra has 34 in 50-paise and 25-paise coins. If the number of 25-paise coins is twice the number of 50-
paise coins, how many coins of each kind does she have?

8. A father is 30 years older than his son. In 12 years, the man will be three times as old as his son. Find their
present ages.

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 9. After 12 years Manoj will be 3 times as old as he was 4 years ago. Find his present age.

10. A man sold an article for 495 and gained 10% on it. Find the cost price of the article.

11. Two equal sides of a triangle are each 5 metres less than twice the third side. If the perimeter of the triangle
is 55 metres, find the lengths of its sides.

12. The ages of A and B are in the ratio 5 : 3. After 6 years, their ages will be in the ratio 7 : 5. The present age
of A is ?

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Question 1:

Question 2:

Subtract:

(i) −8xy from 7xy

(ii) x2 from − 3x2
(iii) (x − y) from (4y − 5x)
(iv) (a2 + b2 − 2ab) from (a2 + b2 + 2ab)
(v) (x2 − y2) from (2x2 − 3y2 + 6xy)
(vi) (x − y + 3z) from (2z − x − 3y)

Question 3:

Subtract (2a − 3b + 4c) from the sum of (a + 3b − 4c), (4a − b + 9c) and (−2b + 3c − a).

Question 4:

Subtract the sum of (8m − 7n + 6p2) and (−3m − 4n − p2) from the sum of (2m + 4n − 3p2)
and (− m − n − p2).
Question 5:

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Simplify:

Question 6:
Find the products:
1) 3a2 × 8a4

2) −6x3 × 5x2

3) (−4ab) × (−3a2bc)

4)

5)

6) (2a2b) × (−5ab2c) × (−6bc2)

7) (ab2) × (−b2c) × (−a2c3) × (−3abc)

Question 7:

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Question 8:

Find the value of (−8u2v6) × (−20uv) for u = 2.5 and v = 1.

Question 9:

Question 10:

Find the product −3y(xy + y2) and find its value for x = 4 and y = 5.

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Question 11 : Simplify

a2b(a − b2) + ab2(4ab − 2a2) −a3b(1 − 2b)

Question 12:

Find the product:

(x2 − a2)(x −a)

Question 13
How many terms are there in the expression

1) 2y + 5
2) 2x2y
3) – 2p3 – 3p2 + 4p + 7

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Question 14
What is the coefficient of x in the expression

1) 2 – x + y
2) y2x + y
3) 2z – 3xz

Question 15
Which of the following pairs of terms is a pair of like terms?
(a) 3x, 2xy
(b) -xy2, – 2xy2
(c) -6x2, 20x2y
(d) 8x2, 7y

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Question 1:

Find the complement of each of the following angles:

(i) 35°
(ii) 47°
(iii) 60°
(iv) 73°

Question 2:

Find the supplement of each of the following angles:

(i) 80°
(ii) 54°
(iii) 105°
(iv) 123°

Question 3:

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Among two supplementary angles, the measure of the larger angle is 36° more than the
measure of the smaller. Find their measures.

Question 4:

Find the angle which is equal to its supplement.

Question 5:

Can two angles be supplementary if both of them are:

(i) acute?
(ii) obtuse?
(iii) right?

Question 6:

In the given figure, AOB is a straight line and the ray OC stands on it.

If ∠AOC = 64° and ∠BOC = x°, find the value of x.

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Question 7:

In the given figure, AOB is a straight line and the ray OC stands on it.

If ∠AOC = (2x − 10)° and ∠BOC = (3x + 20)°, find the value of x.
Also, find ∠AOC and ∠BOC

Question 8:

In the given figure, AOB is a straight line and the rays OC and OD stands on it.

If ∠AOC = 65°, ∠BOD = 70° and ∠COD = x° find the value of x.

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Question 9:

In the given figure, two straight line AB and CD intersect at a point O.

If ∠AOC = 42°, find the measure of each of the angles:

(i) ∠AOD
(ii) ∠BOD
(iii) ∠COB

Question 10:

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In the given figure, two straight line PQ and RS intersect at a O.
If ∠POS = 114°, find the measure of each of the angles:

(i) ∠POR
(ii) ∠ROQ
(iii) ∠QOS

Question 11:

In the given figure, rays OA, OB, OC and OD are such that

∠AOB = 56°, ∠BOC = 100°, ∠COD = x° and ∠DOA = 74°.
Find the value of x.

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Question 12
fill in the blanks:
a) Two ______________ are said to form linear pair of the angels if their non common arms are
two opposite rays.
b) if a ray stands on a line then the sum of the adjacent angles so formed is _______________.
c) The sum of all angles around a point is _________________.
d) An angle which is equal to its complement is _____________.
e) Two angles are called a pair of _____________________ if their arms form two pairs of
opposite rays.
f) If two lines intersect then the Vertically opposite angles are  _____________
g) A line which intersects two or more lines at distinct points is called a ___________________
h) You can draw _____________ transversals on a line.
(i) If  two lines are intersected by a transversal such that any pair of corresponding angles are
equal then the lines are _________________

Question 13
True and False statement
a. Sum of two complementary angles is 180°.
b.Sum of two supplementary angles is 180°.
c. Sum of interior angles on the same side of a transversal with two parallel lines is 90°.
d. Vertically opposite angles are equal.
e. A linear pair may have two acute angles
f. Two supplementary angles are always obtuse angles

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