Practical 7:

Aim: Using unity create 3D Ball Game.

Steps:

 After logging in : Select 3D template Give project name click on create project

 Plus Symbol below Hierarchy ->Select 3D Object ->Select Plane -> inside inspector window -> give
name: Ground
 Plus Symbol below Hierarchy ->Select 3D Object ->Select Sphere -> inside inspector window -> give
name: Player -> Position -> change Y value to 0.5 (now the sphere is completely visible)

 Click on plus sign below the Project Window -> select Folder -> give name: materials

 Keep the materials folder selected -> again click on plus sign below the Project Window -> select
Material -> give name: background
 Inspector window of background -> Main Maps -> Albedo -> select colour of your choice

 Then drag the background to the hierarchy -> on the Ground (you can see the colour changes)

 Select Player -> Add component -> Physics -> Rigidbody

 Select Player -> Add component -> New Script -> give name: PlayerController -> open the script and
write code:

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class PlayerController : MonoBehaviour

{
 private Rigidbody rb;
public float speed;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
}

// Update is called once per frame

void FixedUpdate()
{
float moveHorizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
float moveVertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
Vector3 movement = new Vector3(moveHorizontal, 0.0f, moveVertical);
rb.AddForce(movement*speed);

}
}

 Inspector window of Player -> go to the end -> change speed to 10

 Test the game (Move using up, down, right & left arrow keys)

 Select Main Camera -> Inspector window -> and change values

 Select Main Camera -> Inspector window -> New Script -> give name: CameraController -> open the
script and write code:

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class CameraController : MonoBehaviour

{
private Vector3 offset;
public GameObject player;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
 offset = transform.position - player.transform.position;
}

// Update is called once per frame

void LateUpdate()
{
transform.position = player.transform.position + offset;
}
}

 Select CameraController -> in Inspector window -> drag the Player from hierarchy inside the
Camera Controller Script

 Test the game (You can see the camera focus moving along)

 Click on plus sign below the Hierarchy -> Create Empty -> rename: Walls
 Click on plus sign below the Hierarchy -> 3D Object -> Cube -> rename: westwall
 Drag westwall inside Walls and change values for westwall

 Similarly create for other three walls

eastwall:

northwall:

southwall:
 Test the game

 Click on plus sign below the Project Window -> select Folder -> give name: prefabs
 Plus Symbol below Hierarchy ->Select 3D Object ->Select Cube -> inside inspector window ->
give name: Pickup
 GameObject Tab -> rename: Pickups
 Drag pickup inside pickups
 Now drag pickup to prefabs folder
  (uncheck Player) Go to Inspector window of Pickup -> change values

 Add component -> New Script -> name: Rotator and write code:

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Rotator : MonoBehaviour

{
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{

}
 // Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
transform.Rotate(new Vector3(15, 30, 45) * Time.deltaTime);
}
}
 Save and Test
 Go to Scene -> change from Local to Global
 Make duplicates of Pickup ( Control + D )

 Scene Mode -> Change the direction to top view -> Drag and Drop all the Pickups from hieracrchy

 Enable the Player & test the game

 Update PlayerController Script

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class PlayerController : MonoBehaviour

{
public Text winText;
public Text countText;
public int count;
private Rigidbody rb;
public float speed;
// Start is called before the first frame update
void Start()
{
count = 0;
winText.text = "";
rb = GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
SetCountText();
}

// Update is called once per frame

void FixedUpdate()
{
float moveHorizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
float moveVertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
Vector3 movement = new Vector3(moveHorizontal, 0.0f, moveVertical);
rb.AddForce(movement*speed);

}
void OnTriggerEnter(Collider other)
{
if (other.gameObject.CompareTag("PickUp"))
{
other.gameObject.SetActive(false);
count = count + 1;
SetCountText();
}
}
void SetCountText()
{
countText.text = "Count : " + count.ToString();
if (count >= 9)
{
winText.text = "You win!";
}

}
}

 Prefabs folder -> Select Pickup (so it will be updated for all pickups) -> Add component -> Physics
-> Rigidbody (check ‘Is Trigger’ & ‘Is Kinematic’)
 Scroll Up -> Click on Tag -> Add Tag -> click on pluss sign -> Name: “PickUp” (this name should
be same as the name inside the code of PlayerController Script -> inside OnTriggerEnter) -> Save
 Now again Click on Tag -> you can see PickUp option -> Select PickUp
 Click on plus sign below Hierarchy -> UI -> text

 Canvas is created -> inside it there is Text -> Rename the text to countText

 Inside inspector window change ‘New Text’ to ‘countText’

 Change color to yellow

 Select Player -> Then drag the counText from hierarchy to inspector of Player -> PlayerController
Script -> inside CountText

 Similarly take one more UI -> name: winText (follow the same steps as for countText)

 To add Colors -> Inside materials folder -> create duplicate of background -> give name pickup
-> change color through Albedo (green) -> drag this on to each player
 Similarly create duplicate -> rename: player -> change color through Albedo (red) -> drag this on
to player

 Test the game: