Internet of Things Based Smart Mirrors: A

Literature Review
Dabiah A. Alboaneen, Dalia Alsaffar, Alyah Alateeq, Amani Alqahtani
Amjad Alfahhad, Bashaier Alqahtani, Rahaf Alamri, Lama Alamri
Computer Science Department, College of Science and Humanities Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
P.O.Box 31961, Jubail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Email: {dabuainain@iau.edu.sa}

Abstract—Internet of Things (IoT) allows devices to commu-

nicate with each other in different and important places at the
same time. Smart things are developed in ways that interact
with each other, such as smart doors and smart homes. One of
the most important IoT applications is the smart mirror. It is
a mirror that acts as a reflective surface and as an interactive
screen at the same time. Smart mirrors can be implemented for
different purposes such as a simulator for medical students and
an assistant in the fitting rooms. This paper presents a review
upon applications of smart mirrors.
Index Terms—Internet of Things, IoT, Smart mirrors.
Fig. 1. Literature selection methodology

I. I NTRODUCTION
Nowadays, a new technology has been developed with
the ability to connect devices with each other intelligently
which is called the Internet of Things (IoT). This intelligent
communication between devices is done without a need for a
human interaction. This technology offers people to accom-
plish their tasks faster in an efficient way. In addition, smart
communication makes the interaction among mirrors, houses,
glasses and various objects has become effective. In return,
people are able to control the devices in different ways, such
as touch, gestures and voice.
In this paper, we focused on one of these devices which
is a smart mirror. A smart mirror is an intelligent device that
works as a mirror with the ability to interact with users and
display various responses and information such as date, time
and weather on the screen all behind a reflective surface as a
mirror. There are many types, shapes, sizes and applications
of smart mirrors that can be applied in various fields such
as academic, general and medical fields by using different
implementation methods and programming languages.
In the past years, the smart mirror was just interface for
providing general information. Now, the mirror has become
more interactive because it may predict the presence of the
user in front of it by using a sensor embedded inside the
smart mirror. Smart mirrors display information that any user
can benefit from it. It can be applied in different fields. For
example, in fashion field, the mirror could play the role of a
consultant who helps people to choose their outfits through a
simulation. In addition, the medical field is considered as one
of the important fields that applies the smart mirror to provide
therapeutic and medical advises to patients. Moreover, smart
mirrors are used as an assistant for students in the academic
field.
This study, as the best of our knowledge, is the first study
that aims to review the applications of smart mirrors in
different fields with highlighting the differences among the
types of smart mirrors.
The remainder of this paper is organised as follows. The
literature selection methodology is presented in Section II.
Current applications of smart mirrors are reviewed in section
III. Next, observations are discussed in Section IV. Final
conclusions and future work are presented in Section V.
II. L ITERATURE S ELECTION M ETHODOLOGY
A selection methodology of current research work was
defined and performed in order to study the most relevant
smart mirrors literature for this review. This section presents
a description of the literature selection procedure which is
summarised in Fig. 1.
A. Keywords Filtering Phase
The selection methodology of related articles began with
a search from Google Scholar database with at least one of
the following keywords in the article title: (1) smart mirror,(2)
smart mirror IoT, (3) magic mirror or (4) smart mirror Rasp-
berry Pi. This phase results in 65 research articles.
B. Publishers Filtering Phase
The literature selection methodology focused in research
articles published in the following publishers: (1) ACM, (2)
IEEE, (3) Elsevier, (4) Springer, (5) United states patent and
(6) IOS press. Percentage of articles per publisher is presented
in Fig.2. This phase results in a reduction from 65 to 48.

978-1-7281-4213-5/20/$31.00 ©2020 IEEE

Authorized licensed use limited to: University of Newcastle. Downloaded on May 30,2020 at 12:52:47 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.

Fig. 2. Percentage of articles per publisher in the 40 articles.
C. Abstracts Filtering Phase
Considering the 48 articles from the previous phase, an
abstract reading was performed in order to identify only the
most relevant articles that specifically study the smart mirrors.
Hence, 40 articles were selected from the smart mirrors
literature.
III. A PPLICATIONS OF S MART M IRRORS
In this paper, forty articles on smart mirror applications
were reviewed and classified based on the field. The fields
are general, medical, fashion, academic and sports fields.
A. General Field
In [1] and [2], the authors have developed a smart mirror that
acts as a personal assistant to solve the problem of lack of time
that faces many people. It displays some general information
like time, weather, news, etc. In [1], the users can read and
reply emails, also view and edit daily schedules for multiple
users. Users can also interact with the mirror using a graphical
keyboard within the mirror. Whereas in [2], many features
were added such as the Arduino Uno micro-controller with a
Global System Module (GSM) to send emergency calls. The
system also uses energy-saving sensors if there is no object
near the device. As a result, the smart mirror allows time can
be properly exploited by performing different tasks at the same
time.
In [3], the authors have provided an interactive smart
mirror using AMbient Intelligence (AMI) services encompass
interactivity through multimodal user interfaces. The interface
can understand and recognise surroundings in connect with
IoT. The proposed smart mirror system aims to provide users
with an interactive interface to simplify personal services for
the user in home such as news, multimedia, time, weather and
others. In addition, it provides fitness trackers and supports two
Authorized licensed use limited to: University of Newcastle. Downloaded on May 30,2020 at 12:52:47 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
languages, which are Arabic and English. It was implemented
using Light Emitting Diode technology (LED) screen present-
ing a two-way mirror that is connected to the smart mirror
mobile application. Other features such as a real time sigma
filter for reducing the noise and Bluetooth were included as
well. The result of this system is an interactive mirror which
is easy to use and adapt while performing daily tasks.
In [4], the authors have designed a small low-cost smart
mirror using a simple operating system with wide application
range. The mirror is useful especially for people and it suits
their needs. The users can display the weather, road traffic,
news and their schedules. The system was developed using a
Raspberry Pi. In addition, some of the system features such
as face and recognition, voice playback, remote control, Wi-
Fi connectivity and a clothing indicator were included on a
plasma screen. The smart mirror consisted of several modules:
the control module, display module, clock module, wireless
transceiver module, and Bluetooth module. In general, the
results showed that it is possible to design low-cost smart
mirror using simple materials with Raspberry Pi.
In [5], the authors have proposed a smart mirror that dis-
plays a calendar, weather, synchronised reminders and social
media notifications. In addition, it detects if someone in front
of it by using passive InfraRed (PIR) sensors and it supports
a Wi-Fi to connect to the Internet. The users can interact with
the mirror by using voice commands. In general, the mirror
interaction method is useful for old and disabled people.
In [6], the authors have focused on the problem of the
user’s social emotion especially the negative emotions to
improve it through the magic mirror. To analyse the user’s
feeling, the mirror has four modes: mirror mode, alleviation
mode, reminder mode and silent mode. Moreover, it supports
identity recognition, facial expression and social emotion.
Furthermore, in case of negative emotions appearance, the
mirror displays positive words on the screen and runs the
user’s favourite music to cheer them up. In general, the results
showed that the system helped to improve and treat the bad
mood of many users.
In [7], the authors have provided a smart mirror that helps
to improve the quality of people’s life. The main feature of
the mirror that it allows the users to perform many tasks
such as viewing news and web browsing simultaneously with
easy access to their information. The users’ commands can be
received by voice identification and facial recognition through
Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Naive Bayes (NB) and J48
algorithms. Finally, a mobile application was developed and
connected to the mirror to get an image of the user to use it
in face recognition processes and time optimisation.
In [8], the authors have provided a smart mirror based
on facial recognition and user interaction through Artificial
Intelligence (AI). The system provides general information
about weather, email notifications, news update and calendar.
The results showed that this smart mirror system can recognise
a user with 80% accuracy.
In [9], the authors have concentrated on the design and
the implementation of a smart mirror that can recognise and
analyse faces, which is called the smart magic mirror. Different
cases have been introduced in this mirror. At first, the off-
state where the mirror behaves as a normal mirror. Secondly,
the stand-by-state is enabled through mirror sensors, when
it senses the presence of people in front of mirror. Finally,
the on-state after mirror activation state. The mirror interacted
with the environment by recognising people, identifying them
and monitoring their emotions. In general, this mirror can
identify, track and analyse the users’ faces to record their facial
expressions and emotional states.
In [10], the authors have combined speech/image processing
technology, Internet information and reflective glass features
to create the Snow White’s magic mirror. The mirror displays
Genius 3D graphics to receive user commands. In addition,
displaying general information such as date, daily schedule,
news and time. The mirror can distinguish between males and
females through user voice commands. Moreover, it provides
multimedia services so the user can play music, video or movie
on the mirror. The authors was inspired by the design and
implementation methodology that used in the older version of
the magic mirror in [11], which provides constantly updated
information to the user in an interactive way. In general,
the results showed that the magic mirror provides various
multimedia services that are useful to users and interacts well
with their needs.
In [12], the smart mirror system allows users to easily
manage some household chores and their diurnal activities.
This system is important to save users energy in managing
stuff and to control the use of home electrical appliances
that connecting over the network. In addition, the mirror
provides the ability to control the lights of the house by
voice recognition and track general information such as time,
weather, traffic, etc. In general, the results showed that the
functions of the system work correctly.
In [13], the inventors have provided an electronic device as
a smart mirror that focuses on control techniques generally,
because most smart mirrors focus on displaying information
only rather than balancing information display and mirror
reflection. In addition, there are different techniques used in
this device such as eye tracking and focusing. An eye gazing
sensor was used for eye tracking to interact with the user.
Generally, this technique is desirable when user movements
are limited.
In [14], the authors have focused on facilitating and sim-
plifying service under the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) concept to
display basic information such as time, weather, date and news
headlines. The system was developed using Raspberry Pi. The
users can login through the website on their phones or tablets
to add or remove tasks that will be run in the mirror.
In [15], the authors have developed a smart mirror to help
people improving their personal appearance and daily life. The
mirror displays some daily use information such as weather,
date and time. Furthermore, the mirror was applied using
Raspberry Pi 3 and Alexa voice service application to receive
voice commands.
In [16], the authors have developed smart mirrors which
Authorized licensed use limited to: University of Newcastle. Downloaded on May 30,2020 at 12:52:47 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
displays many features such as weather, time and temperature.
In addition, there are two key buttons: website and maps. In
general, the most important result of this paper is that this
smart mirror can be used in several areas and it is easy to use.
The aim of study [17] is to design and implement a smart
mirror system for multiple users in the work environment. At
first, employees are recognised by their corporate ID card to
access the interface. The smart mirror provides information
about the surrounding environment (thermal, humidity and
light), also general information (e.g. weather and daily news).
In addition, motivational information associated with the
physical performance which promotes their physical activity
weekly.
The general aim of study [18] is to track faces in order
to apply the distortion and manipulate process. Considering
faces is very important in the social communication because
it detects the real-time reactions. The main goal of this virtual
mirror is to apply entertainment in a simple way, this is done
by recognising the faces that appear in front of the mirror and
ignoring any object in background that could affect the results.
In general, the tracking results were well and video distortion
results were pleasant to use.
In [19], the main objective of this study is to provide
education and entertainment for the public. The virtual world it
is important in some application such as scientific experiments.
In addition, it is used in many places such as museums, science
centres and other public places via camera and screen act as
a mirror where one can see a reflection of oneself and virtual
objects together. By using an Augmented Reality (AR) system
and transparency, real and virtual data is combined with the
virtual world as fact to improve AR.
In [20], the authors have focused on designing a smart
mirror for the home environment. The main purposes of this
mirror are to control the house devices and to view some
general information. Besides, to use these features, users’
identities must be verified through face recognition technology
that implemented by using a web cam to take an image of their
faces as an inputs.
In [21] and [22], the authors have developed a smart mirror
for the purpose of smart home security and displaying some
general information. In [21], the system was implemented
using a Raspberry Pi 3 within a touch screen. In [22],
biometric authentication with multi-factors such as voice and
face recognition technology were implemented. As a result,
the system is secured and it works for registered users only.
In [23], the authors have developed a smart mirror that can
be used in intelligent home communications. The importance
of this smart mirror is that it is efficient, intelligent, safe
and relatively costly. Furthermore, the authors have designed
this smart mirror according to the principle of unidirectional
photography. In general, the results showed that the smart
mirror increases the possibility of voice control in different
conditions also, improves the safety through the face recog-
nition technology by comparing between user’s face and the
previously recognised faces to send an alarm in case of non-
conformity to the owner state occurred.
B. Medical Field
In [24], [25], [26] and [27], the authors have discussed how
to detect facial expressions and signs to discover the health
condition of a person. The purpose of these papers are to help
users to improve their lifestyles by giving them the opportunity
to monitor their health with tips and guidance.
In [28], the authors have presented a unique multiple sensors
intelligent device, the Wize mirror. It was developed to identify
and convert the facial expressions and face signs associated to
the risk of a cardio-metabolic into measures and arithmetical
descriptors. Using different measures, the quality of the users’
health is assessed and judged. Various methods such as face
tracking, detection and reconstruction, emotion, heart rate and
age estimation were applied.
In [29], the authors have developed a magic mirror that
aims to help in neurorehabilitation process to support the upper
limb dysfunction patients. Generally, the results proved that
the patients accepted the developed system.
In [30], a smart mirror was built to identify the user mood
using the face recognition technology. At first, the mirror
presents general information. Furthermore, a face and mood
recognition features were performed through observing and
analysing user’s face and outbound movements. Overall, the
application of this mirror is more general so it can be applied
in different environments such as hospitals to detect unwell
people automatically.
C. Fashion Field
In [31], the authors have made a smart mirror as a virtual
fashion consultant, which can analyse, estimate and recom-
mend the appropriate wearing and outfits. Under fashion
directions, the users have been guided to find out what to wear
to make their own decisions by providing AR and gestures
recognition. In addition, there are icons to choose the clothes
in 2d visualisation.
In [32], the authors have produced a Kinect based Virtual
Reality (VR) system. It provides the possibility for the users
to virtually try multiple handbags in front of a simulated
mirror (TV screen) at home. In addition, the possibility of
teleportation, which allows the users to see the handbags with
different background environments.
In [33], the authors have designed a virtual fitting rooms
through a smart mirror allowing people to design and try
fashionable t-shirts virtually. Furthermore, a projector and a
printer were connected to print the produced user-created
designs through textile printers or on needlework machines.
Generally, this system combined between AR and body pose
tracking.
In [34], the authors have designed an automatic personal
makeup system. The system implemented through a smart
mirror, to determine makeup features that mostly fits for user’s
face by applying it on the facial images. In addition, the system
was built during analytical users’ faces with Machine Learning
(ML) and AI techniques.
In [35] and [36], the authors have proposed a smart mirror,
which aims to provide a system for the smart makeup mirror
Authorized licensed use limited to: University of Newcastle. Downloaded on May 30,2020 at 12:52:47 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
and lets the users to be able to apply different makeup styles
on their faces in a natural way and enjoy this experience. The
mirror helps to decide which makeup is right for the face. It
provides convenience, efficiency and usefulness to users.
In [36], the system connected with a web page that allows
friends to vote on makeup results that suits the user, whereas
in [35], users use 3D to apply the makeup virtually on their
faces.
D. Academic Field
In [37], the objective of the study is to use a magic
mirror for teaching anatomy. Using a magic mirror system
to display anatomical structures on the users body for an
easier understanding. In addition, body pose tracking by AR.
Moreover, when the user stands in front of the camera, it
creates perceptions and fantasies through the system besides
3D models for the body organs, text information and images
about anatomy. After using the mirror, the users feedback was
positive, especially for children.
In [38], a smart mirror was developed to adjust and record
users moods through recognising their face expressions. The
results are showed in three colours (red for happy, blue for
sad and yellow for angry mood). The mirror was tested by a
number of college students whose comments varied between
negative and positive on efficiency of the mirror in identifying
emotions correctly.
E. Sport Field
In [39], the main goal of this study is to interactively support
fitness and wellness exercises for the visitors of the touristic
resort. Moreover, it can evaluate the current physical state
of the user by a technology-reinforced mirror. It consists of
interactive home controller, AR and multimedia player. In
general, it clarifies the scale of well-being by used some simple
and compact indicators through provided mobile application.
In [40], the smart mirror, FitMirror, was created as an
interactive device that aims to improve the user mood and
increase motivation having a positive effect on the user’s
feelings. Moreover, FitMirror motivates the users to wake them
up in the morning and to do their exercises at this time.
In addition, the mirror was associated with the Android Fit
application to display the users data of what they have done
during a week of exercise, the users pressure and stress. The
user can connect with the system through touch or voice.
IV. D ISCUSSION
Many studies have worked on the smart mirror in different
fields. Summary of the related studies on applications of smart
mirrors is presented in Table I. After reviewing the studies
based on its application, the results have showed a noticeable
variation in the number of studies in each field. Fig. 3 shows
the percentage of studies on smart mirror applications. The
highest rate was for the general field with 57.5% of the studies.
After that, the medical field reached 17.5%. The fashion field
by 15%. Finally, the lowest percentage is for the academic
and sport fields with 5% each. Furthermore, beside the main
 TABLE I
S UMMARY OF THE RELATED STUDIES ON SMART MIRRORS APPLICATIONS .

Reference Field Features Type

[1] [2] General General information, email notifications, daily schedules, graphical keyboard, energy-saving sensors Real mirror
[3] General General information, multimedia, two languages, mobile application Real mirror
[4] General General information, road traffic, face/speech recognition, voice playback, remote control Real mirror
[5] General General information, synchronised reminders, social media notifications, voice recognition PIR sensors Real mirror
[6] General Identity/facial expression/social emotion recognition Real mirror
[7] General General information, web browsing, voice/face recognition Real mirror
[8] General General information, face recognition, email notifications Real mirror
[9] General Face recognition, analysing emotional states Real mirror
[10] [11] General General information, speech/image processing, speech synthesis, 3D graphics Real mirror
[12] General General information, voice recognition Real mirror
[13] General General information, eye sensor Real mirror
[14] General General information Real mirror
[15] General General information,voice commands Real mirror
[16] General General information, maps, website Real mirror
[17] General General and environmental information Interface
[18] General Track faces, video display Interface
[19] General AR, gestures recognition, 3D visualisation Interface
[20] General General information, face recognition Real mirror
[21] [22] General General information, face/speech recognition Real mirror
[23] General General information, voice control, face recognition Real mirror
[24] [25] [26] [27] Medical AI, facial expressions detection, ML, 3D scanning, face recognition Real Mirror
[28] Medical Video detection, speech recognition, speech synthesis, 3D graphics Real mirror
[29] Medical Speech recognition, body pose tracking Real mirror
[30] Medical Face scanning, weather forecast Real mirror
[31] Fashion AR, gestures recognition, 2D visualisation Real mirror
[32] Fashion VR, 3D visualisation Real mirror
[33] Fashion AR , 3D visualisation, body pose tracking Real mirror
[34] Fashion Face and colour detection, ML, AI Real mirror
[35] Fashion 3D face construction and rendering, IR based face tracking Interface
[36] Fashion High-low resolution video Interface
[37] Academic AR, 3D visualisation, body pose tracking Real mirror
[38] Academic Facial expression recognition, color emotion adaption Real mirror
[39] Sport Multimedia player, interactive home controllers, AR Real mirror
[40] Sport General information, weight, steps, face/body recognition, mobile application Real mirror

visualisation. After that, developing smart mirrors was taken

more seriously so it began to be used in the health and
academic field to perform more complicated tasks. In general,
the academic and sports fields are the least in the number of
mirror applications.

Fig. 3. The percentage of studies on smart mirror applications.
feature in each mirror, there is a great similarity between
other general features that used in the mirrors. Face, voice
recognition and viewing general information of weather, time
and date are the most frequent used features. In addition, most
studies implemented the mirrors using Raspberry Pi 3 with a
two way mirror while some others used custom-made micro-
controllers. In terms of time, the beginning of the emergence
of smart mirrors was for recreational and commercial purposes
such as photo manipulation, clothing and makeup wearing
V. C ONCLUSION
In this paper, a literature review of forty studies about smart
mirrors applications was presented. The focus was on smart
mirror applications based on the field. The fields are general,
medical, fashion, academic and sports fields. The majority of
these studies implemented the smart mirrors in the general
field with a percentage of 57.5%, and the lowest percentage
among the fields was in the sport and academic fields with
5% of all studies. As a future work, smart mirrors can be
used for distance learning. Moreover, the mirror can become
in a single layer that brings together all layers. In addition,
navigation within the map can be included as well.
R EFERENCES
[1] R. K. Meine, “System and method for displaying information on a
mirror,” May 6 2003. US Patent 6,560,027.
[2] A. Johri, S. Jafri, R. N. Wahi, and D. Pandey, “Smart mirror: A time-
saving and affordable assistant,” in 2018 4th International Conference
on Computing Communication and Automation (ICCCA), pp. 1–4, IEEE,
2018.

Authorized licensed use limited to: University of Newcastle. Downloaded on May 30,2020 at 12:52:47 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
 [3] M. Ghazal, T. Al Hadithy, Y. Al Khalil, M. Akmal, and H. Hajjdiab,
“A mobile-programmable smart mirror for ambient iot environments,”
in 2017 5th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and
Cloud Workshops (FiCloudW), pp. 240–245, IEEE, 2017.
[4] Y. Sun, L. Geng, and K. Dan, “Design of smart mirror based on raspberry
pi,” in 2018 International Conference on Intelligent Transportation, Big
Data & Smart City (ICITBS), pp. 77–80, IEEE, 2018.
[5] S. Athira, F. Francis, R. Raphel, N. Sachin, S. Porinchu, and S. Francis,
“Smart mirror: A novel framework for interactive display,” in 2016
International Conference on Circuit, Power and Computing Technologies
(ICCPCT), pp. 1–6, IEEE, 2016.
[6] Y.-C. Yu, S. D. You, and D.-R. Tsai, “Magic mirror table for social-
emotion alleviation in the smart home,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer
Electronics, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 126–131, 2012.
[7] I. C. A. Garcı́a, E. R. L. Salmón, R. V. Riega, and A. B. Padilla,
“Implementation and customization of a smart mirror through a facial
recognition authentication and a personalized news recommendation
algorithm,” in 2017 13th International Conference on Signal-Image
Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS), pp. 35–39, IEEE, 2017.
[8] A. Mohamed, M. Ab Wahab, S. Suhaily, and D. Arasu, “Smart mirror
design powered by raspberry pi,” in Proceedings of the 2018 Artificial
Intelligence and Cloud Computing Conference, pp. 166–173, ACM,
2018.
[9] S. Bianco, L. Celona, and P. Napoletano, “Visual-based sentiment log-
ging in magic smart mirrors,” in 2018 IEEE 8th International Conference
on Consumer Electronics-Berlin (ICCE-Berlin), pp. 1–4, IEEE, 2018.
[10] J.-R. Ding, C.-L. Huang, J.-K. Lin, J.-F. Yang, and C.-H. Wu, “Interac-
tive multimedia mirror system design,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer
Electronics, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 972–980, 2008.
[11] J.-R. Ding, C.-L. Huang, J.-K. Lin, J.-F. Yang, and C.-H. Wu, “Magic
mirror,” in Ninth IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia (ISM
2007), pp. 176–185, IEEE, 2007.
[12] M. M. Yusri, S. Kasim, R. Hassan, Z. Abdullah, H. Ruslai, K. Jahidin,
and M. S. Arshad, “Smart mirror for smart life,” in 2017 6th ICT
International Student Project Conference (ICT-ISPC), pp. 1–5, IEEE,
2017.
[13] K.-H. Park, K. Tae-Seon, C.-R. Heo, M.-Y. Kim, and T.-K. Kim, “Smart
mirror with focus control,” Nov. 20 2018. US Patent App. 10/134,370.
[14] S. Kulovic and B. Ramic-Brkic, “Diy smart mirror,” in International
Symposium on Innovative and Interdisciplinary Applications of Ad-
vanced Technologies, pp. 329–336, Springer, 2017.
[15] S. S. Sarnin, A. Akbar, W. N. W. Mohamad, A. Idris, N. fadzlina Naim,
and N. Ya’acob, “Maleficent mirror with alexa voice services as an
internet of things implement using raspberry pi 3 model b,” in TENCON
2018-2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference, pp. 1202–1207, IEEE, 2018.
[16] R. Akshaya, N. N. Raj, and S. Gowri, “Smart mirror-digital magazine
for university implemented using raspberry pi,” in 2018 International
Conference on Emerging Trends and Innovations In Engineering And
Technological Research (ICETIETR), pp. 1–4, IEEE, 2018.
[17] O. Gomez-Carmona and D. Casado-Mansilla, “Smiwork: An interactive
smart mirror platform for workplace health promotion,” in 2017 2nd
International Multidisciplinary Conference on Computer and Energy
Science (SpliTech), pp. 1–6, IEEE, 2017.
[18] T. Darrell, G. Gordon, J. Woodfill, and M. Harville, “A virtual mirror in-
terface using real-time robust face tracking,” in Proceedings Third IEEE
International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition,
pp. 616–621, IEEE, 1998.
[19] M. Fiala, “Magic mirror and hand-held and wearable augmentations,”
Virtual Reality, 2007.
[20] M. A. Hossain, P. K. Atrey, and A. El Saddik, “Smart mirror for ambient
home environment,” 2007.
[21] R. A. Nadaf, S. Hatture, P. S. Challigidad, and V. M. Bonal, “Smart
mirror using raspberry pi for human monitoring and home security,”
in International Conference on Advanced Informatics for Computing
Research, pp. 96–106, Springer, 2019.
[22] A. C. Njaka, N. Li, and L. Li, “Voice controlled smart mirror with
multifactor authentication,” in 2018 IEEE International Smart Cities
Conference (ISC2), pp. 1–8, IEEE, 2018.
[23] K. Jin, X. Deng, Z. Huang, and S. Chen, “Design of the smart mirror
based on raspberry pi,” in 2018 2nd IEEE Advanced Information Man-
agement, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference
(IMCEC), pp. 1919–1923, IEEE, 2018.
[24] A. Benassi, S. Colantonio, D. Giorgi, M. Magrini, M. Martinelli,
M. A. Pascali, M. Righi, and O. Salvetti, “A wize mirror for lifestyle
Authorized licensed use limited to: University of Newcastle. Downloaded on May 30,2020 at 12:52:47 UTC from IEEE Xplore. Restrictions apply.
improvement,” Innovation in Medicine and Healthcare 2014, vol. 207,
p. 390, 2015.
[25] S. Colantonio, D. Germanese, D. Moroni, D. Giorgi, M. Pascali,
M. Righi, G. Coppini, M. A. Morales, F. Chiarugi, M. Pediaditis, et al.,
“Semeoticons-reading the face code of cardio-metabolic risk,” in 2015
International Workshop on Computational Intelligence for Multimedia
Understanding (IWCIM), pp. 1–5, IEEE, 2015.
[26] S. Colantonio, G. Coppini, D. Germanese, D. Giorgi, M. Magrini,
P. Marraccini, M. Martinelli, M. A. Morales, M. A. Pascali, G. Racci-
chini, et al., “A smart mirror to promote a healthy lifestyle,” Biosystems
Engineering, vol. 138, pp. 33–43, 2015.
[27] Y. Andreu, F. Chiarugi, S. Colantonio, G. Giannakakis, D. Giorgi,
P. Henriquez, E. Kazantzaki, D. Manousos, K. Marias, B. J. Ma-
tuszewski, et al., “Wize mirror-a smart, multisensory cardio-metabolic
risk monitoring system,” Computer Vision and Image Understanding,
vol. 148, pp. 3–22, 2016.
[28] P. Henriquez, B. J. Matuszewski, Y. Andreu-Cabedo, L. Bastiani,
S. Colantonio, G. Coppini, M. D’Acunto, R. Favilla, D. Germanese,
D. Giorgi, et al., “Mirror mirror on the wall... an unobtrusive intelligent
multisensory mirror for well-being status self-assessment and visualiza-
tion,” IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, vol. 19, no. 7, pp. 1467–1481,
2017.
[29] O. Erazo, J. A. Pino, R. Pino, A. Asenjo, and C. Fernández, “Magic
mirror for neurorehabilitation of people with upper limb dysfunction
using kinect,” in 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System
Sciences, pp. 2607–2615, IEEE, 2014.
[30] B. R. Sven Von Hollen, “Smart mirror devices for smart home and
business,” in International Conference on Innovations for Community
Services, pp. 194–204, Springer, 2018.
[31] Y. Liu, J. Jia, J. Fu, Y. Ma, J. Huang, and Z. Tong, “Magic mirror: A
virtual fashion consultant,” in Proceedings of the 24th ACM international
conference on Multimedia, pp. 680–683, ACM, 2016.
[32] L. Wang, R. Villamil, S. Samarasekera, and R. Kumar, “Magic mirror:
A virtual handbag shopping system,” in 2012 IEEE Computer Society
Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops,
pp. 19–24, IEEE, 2012.
[33] D. Saakes, H.-S. Yeo, S.-T. Noh, G. Han, and W. Woo, “Mirror mirror:
An on-body t-shirt design system,” in Proceedings of the 2016 CHI
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 6058–6063,
ACM, 2016.
[34] T. V. Nguyen and L. Liu, “Smart mirror: Intelligent makeup recommen-
dation and synthesis,” in Proceedings of the 25th ACM international
conference on Multimedia, pp. 1253–1254, ACM, 2017.
[35] A. M. Rahman, T. T. Tran, S. A. Hossain, and A. El Saddik, “Augmented
rendering of makeup features in a smart interactive mirror system for
decision support in cosmetic products selection,” in 2010 IEEE/ACM
14th International Symposium on Distributed Simulation and Real Time
Applications, pp. 203–206, IEEE, 2010.
[36] E. Iwabuchi, M. Nakagawa, and I. Siio, “Smart makeup mirror:
computer-augmented mirror to aid makeup application,” in International
Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, pp. 495–503, Springer,
2009.
[37] T. Blum, V. Kleeberger, C. Bichlmeier, and N. Navab, “mirracle: An
augmented reality magic mirror system for anatomy education,” in 2012
IEEE Virtual Reality Workshops (VRW), pp. 115–116, IEEE, 2012.
[38] R.-P. Yang, Z.-T. Liu, L.-D. Zheng, J.-P. Wu, and C.-C. Hu, “Intelligent
mirror system based on facial expression recognition and color emotion
adaptation mirror,” in 2018 37th Chinese Control Conference (CCC),
pp. 3227–3232, IEEE, 2018.
[39] M. Saba, R. Scateni, F. Sorrentino, L. D. Spano, S. Colantonio,
D. Giorgi, M. Magrini, O. Salvetti, N. Buonaccorsi, and I. Vitali,
“Smart mirror where i stand, who is the leanest in the sand?,” in
International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer
Interaction, pp. 364–373, Springer, 2015.
[40] D. Besserer, J. Bäurle, A. Nikic, F. Honold, F. Schüssel, and M. Weber,
“Fitmirror: a smart mirror for positive affect in everyday user morning
routines,” in Proceedings of the Workshop on Multimodal Analyses
enabling Artificial Agents in Human-Machine Interaction, pp. 48–55,
ACM, 2016.