ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I Used to This Opportunity to Convey My

Gratefulness Those Who Helped Me in competing
this task Firstly.
I Would Like To Thanks Our CEO Head Mr.
Ganesh Bhosale Guides By Miss Tamiya Shaikh for
Help and Supporting
And Motivation for This Project.
I Express My Sincere And Deep Gratitude To All
Those Who Help Me Directly And Indirectly In
Completing This Project.

Date:-
Place:- Kolhapur

Signature-
Rishabh Bhaskar Javir
 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SOLAR PANELS
Advantages Disadvantages
 Reduce Electricity Bills. * Whether Dependent.
 Increase YOUR Property Value. * Weekly cleaning is
needed.
 Diverse applications. * Solar Energy storage Is
Expensive.
 30% to 70% government subsidy. * Use a lot of Space.

 Low maintenance cost. * Required large shadow

free area.
 Great return on investment. * Associated with
Pollution.
 Technology development. * Heavy one time
Investment.
 Get free electricity after 3 years. * Panel wise
different in production
Of Electricity.
 Truly renewable energy resource.
AN IMAGE OF PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL
 BIBLOGRAPHY

 www.google.com

 www.printrest.com

 www.wkipedia.com

 www.Gettyimages.com

 https://www.neom.com/

 www.izito.co.in
 CENTRE HEAD CERTIFICATE

This is certify that the project report titled “ The Solar

Energy System” with special reference to “ Google,
International Environmental reports, Previous news
which Has been prepared and presented by “ Mr. Rishabh
Bhaskar Javir in partial fulfilment of course of computer
concept to “Tulajabhavani Infotech” has been carried out
under my guide Mr. Ganesh Machindra Bhosale And Miss.
Tasmiya Shaikh.
To the best knowledge this is an original work and
submitted to “Tulajabhavani Infotech” previously.

Place: - Kolhapur
Date:-

Guide- Mr. Ganesh Machindra Bhosale

 DECLEARATION
I UNDERSIGNED MR. RISHABH BHASKAR JAVIR HEREBY
DECLRE THAT THE PROJECT REPORT IN ENTITELED ON “SOLAR
& RENEWABLE ENERGY” WITH REFERENCE TO “HISTORY
AND CURRENT DEVELOPMENT IN SOLAR ENERGY AND
CUNSUMPTION HAS BEEN CARRIED OUT AND SUBMMITED BY
ME TOO “TUAJABHAVANI INFOTECH KOLHAPUR” IS MY
ORIGINAL WORK CUNDUCTED UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF
“MISS. TASMIYA SHAIKH”.
THE EMIRICAL FINDING AND SUGGESTION IN THIS
REPORT BASED ON THE ORIGINAL INFORMATION COLLECTED
BY ME. I HAVE NOT REPRODUCED THE BY SAME FROM ANY
REPORT SUBMMITED TO TULAJABHAVANI INFOTECH
KOLHAPUR, THIS YEAR OR ANY PREVIOUS YEAR BATCH.
I UNDERSTAND THAT ANY COPIED THE MATTER IS LAIBLE
TOBE PUNISHED IN A WAY THE CENTRE AUTHORITY MAY BE
FIT.

PLACE: - KOLHAPUR
DATE:-
NAME :- RISHABH. B. JAVIR
 Excel sheet for 1 MW Solar Panels
Sr no Particular Price Quantity Total Price Discount Discount Amt Net Price GST GST Price Net PRICE With GST SALES FOR APRIL SALES FOR JULY STOCK IN QUANTITY

1 Solar Panels 7999 5 39995 2% 159.98 39835.02 12% 4780.202 44615.22 2 1 2

2 Invertores 3000 5 15000 5% 150 14850 15% 2227.5 17077.50 2 1 2

3 Monitering Equipments 2175 8 17400 6% 130.5 17269.5 18% 3108.51 20378.01 3 3 2

4 Racking System KIT 800 7 5600 4% 32 5568 12% 668.16 6236.16 4 2 1

5 Balance System Kit 1499 8 11992 7% 104.93 11887.07 15% 1783.061 13670.13 3 4 1

6 Wiring Bunch 2775 6 16650 12% 333 16317 18% 2937.06 19254.06 2 3 1

7 Charge Controllers 999 9 8991 3% 29.97 8961.03 12% 1075.324 10036.35 5 2 2

8 Batteries 3000 12 36000 9% 270 35730 15% 5359.5 41089.50 7 3 2

9 MID Panel Clamps 630 12 7560 8% 50.4 7509.6 18% 1351.728 8861.33 5 3 4

10 Junction Box 1500 13 19500 11% 165 19335 12% 2320.2 21655.20 6 4 3

11 Combiner Box 1500 15 22500 10% 150 22350 15% 3352.5 25702.50 8 3 4

12 Solar Sencores 2890 16 46240 12% 346.8 45893.2 18% 8260.776 54153.98 4 10 2

13 Thermosyphone System 2550 10 25500 15% 382.5 25117.5 20% 5023.5 30141.00 6 2 2

14 Steel Allen Bolts 700 18 12600 14% 98 12502 22% 2750.44 15252.44 9 6 3

15 Fencing Gate Handle 1899 10 18990 16% 303.84 18686.16 20% 3737.232 22423.39 5 4 1

Total 33916 304518 2706.92 301811.08 48735.693 350546.773

 Solar Power Diversion By AC & DC
Conductor

Module

Sun

Charger Control

Inverter
Battery

AC Loads DC Loads
 FORMULA

Total Price = Price/Unit * Total Quantity

Discount = Price /Unit * 2% 4% etc.

GST = Total Price * 12% 20% etc.

Stock In Quantity = Sales In April – Sales In July =

Stock In Quantity
 A
PROJECT REPORT ON
“RENEWABLE ENERGY”
SUBMITTED TO
TUJALABHAVANI INFOTECH COMPUTER
CLASS & SARASWATI TYPING INSTITUTE
TO

“SOLAR PANELS”
IN THE PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT
FOR THE MS-CIT COURCE
SUBMMITED BY

Mr. RISHABH BHASKAR JAVIR

UNDER THE GUIDENCE OF
Mr. GANESH MACCHINDRANATH BHOSALE
(M.B.A.)
2021 AUG/NOV
 GUIDENCE CERTIFICATE

This Is Certify That The Project Entitled “Solar and

Renewable Energy” With Special Reference to “Current
Development In Consumption Of Renewable Energy”. Which
Has Been Prepared & Presented By Mr. Rishabh Bhaskar Javir
In Partial Fulfilment Of “Computer Course” To “Tulajabhavani
Infotech” Kolhapur Has Been Carried Out Under My Guidance.
To The Best Knowledge This Is An Original Work &
Submitted To Tulajabhavani Infotech Kolhapur Previously.

Date:
Place :

Guide : Miss. Tasmiya Shaikh

 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
REQUIREMENT

HARDWARE:-
 MICROPROCESSOR : INTEL ® CORE ™ 2 CPU
 RAM : 4 GB
 HARD DISK : 320 GB

SOFTWARE:-
 OPRATING SYSTEM : WINDOW 7
 DATABASE : EXCEL 2013
 FRONT END : WORD 2013
 REPORTING TOOL : SCRYSTAL REPORT
 History Of Solar Energy: Who Invented
Solar Panels ?
Who Invented SOLAR PANELS?

Solar energy is actually nothing new. People have used solar

power as far back in history as the 7th century BC in its most
Primitive states, Energy from the sun has been reverted and put to
use almost as long as man has walked the Earth.
Solar power cell Technology Invented. In 1839, French physicist
Edmond Becquerel discovered the PV effect while experimenting
with a cell mode of metal electrodes in a conducting solution. He
noted that the cell produced more electricity when it was exposed
to light.
Later in 1873, Willough Smith discovered that Selenium could
function as a Photoconductor.

Edmond Becquerel
Almost 50 Years after the Photovoltaic Effects discovery in 1883,
American inventor Charles Fritz created the Frist Working
Selenium solar cell. Though we use Silicon in cells for Modern Solar
Panels, This solar cell was a major Precursor To the technology
used today.
 Becquerel is attributed with uncovering the potential of the
Photovoltaic effects, And Fritz with actually creating the Ancestor
to all Solar Cells.
 INDEX
Sr. Topic Page
No. No.
1 INTRODUCTION OF SOLAR ENERGY
2 HISTORY OF INVENTION
3 DECLEARATION
4 GUIDENCE CERTIFICATE
5 CENTRE HEAD CERTIFICATE
6 ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES
7 SOURCE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
8 LARGEST SOLAR PLANTS
WORLDWIDE
9 QUETIONERY
10 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
11 FORMULAS
12 EXCEL SHEET
13 GRAPHS
14 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
REQUIREMENT
15 BIBLOGRAPHY
16 THANK YOU
 INTRODUCTION
 Solar Power is the conversion of energy from sunlight into
electricity, either directly using Photovoltaic (PV), indirectly using
concentrated Solar Power or a CombinatiConcentrated Solar
Power System uses Lances or Mirrors and Solar Tracking System to
focus a large area of Sunlight into a small beam. Photovoltaic cells
convert light into an Electric current using the photovoltaic effect.
 Photovoltaic were initially solely used as a source of electricity for
small and medium sized applications from the calculator powered by
a single solar cell to remote homes powered by an off-Grid roof top
PV system. Commercial concentrated solar power plant were first
developed in 1980s. As the cost of Solar Electricity has fallen, the
number of grid connected solar PV system has grown into the
millions and Gigawatts-Scales Photovoltaics power station are being
built.
 Solar PV is rapidly becoming an inexpensive, Low Carbon
technology to harness Renewable Energy from the sun. The current
largest PV station in the world is “PAVAGADA SOLAR PARK”
Karnataka, India with a generation capacity of 205MW.

PAVAGADA SOLAR PARK

 “The International Energy Agency” Projected in 2014 that under its
High Renewable Scenario, by 2050. Solar PV and concentrated solar
power would contribute 16% and 11% respectively of worldwide
electricity consumption and solar would be the world’s largest source
of Electricity.
 Most Solar installation would be in CHINA and INDIA in 2019.
 Largest Solar Power Plants Worldwide

1) Bhadla Solar Park, India – 2.25 GW

2) Huanghe Hydropower Hainan Solar Park, China

- 2.2 GW

3) Shakti Sthal Solar Park, India - 2 GW

4) Benban Solar Park, Egypt - 1.65 GW

5) Tengger Desert solar Park, China - 1.55 GW

 7) What is the AC Load in Solar Panels?
1. Alternating Current 2. Acute Counter
2. 3. Air Conditioner 4. Air Concentration

 8) What Is DC Load In Solar Panels?

1. Different Current 2. Defined Current
3. Direct Current 4. Domestic Counter
 9) What is the percentage of subsidy does
government provides to household Installation of
Solar Plant?
1. 10% to 30% 2. 20%to 50%
2. 30% to 60% 4. 30% to 70%

 10) Who Discovered that Selenium Function as

Photoconductor?
1. Willough Smith 2. John Federal
2. Kim Stanley 4. Peter Jonesburg
 QUETIONERIES

1) Which of the following is the source of renewable

energy?
A)Coal energy B) geometrical Energy
C) Nuclear Energy D) Oil

2) Where is the largest solar PV Plant in the world its

Name?
A)Hunghe solar park, China B) Benban Solar Park, Egypt
C) Bhadala Solar Park, India D) Tengger solar park, China

3) Who is the Inventor of Photovoltaic Effect?

A)Edmond Becquerel B) Alexander Dcocwicz
C) Stiffen Benz D) Kes Walker

4) What Is The Solar Energy?

A)A Thermal energy originates from formation of earth
B) A Plant and animal material used as fuel
C) Flowing water pressure used as energy
D)The conversion of sunlight into electricity

5) The FRIST selenium solar cell created by whom and

when?
A)Charles Metcoff-1830 B) Robert Dufrin-1869
C) Michel Odvire- 1856 D) Charles Fritz- 1883

6) Describe the following statements true or false

1) Wind Energy created from naturally flowing air -True
 Solar Home System

 It Contribute to the Improvement of the

standard of living by reducing indoor pollution
and therefore improving health as they Replace
kerosene Lamps.
 Providing light for home study.

 Giving the possibility of working at night.

 Facilitating the access to information and

communication
 ( Radio, TV, Mobile Phone charging )
 THE MOST POPULER RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES ARE AS
FOLLOWS:

Solar Energy Wind Energy Hydro Energy

Tidal Energy Geometrical Energy Biomass

Energy

 Solar Energy: - It is Radiant light and heat from the sun that is
harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar
thermal energy, Solar Architecture, Molten salt power plants and
Artificial Photosynthesis.

 Wind Energy :- Wind Energy is Electrically created from the naturally

flowing air in the earth’s Atmosphere. As a Renewable resource that
won’t get deputed through use. Its impact on Environment and climate
crisis is significantly smaller than burning Fossil Fuels.

 Hydro Energy :- Its this electricity produced from generators driven by

turbines that convert the potential energy of falling or fast-flowing
water into Mechanical Energy.

 Tidal Energy:- It is Harnessed by converting energy from Tides into

useful forms of power, mainly electricity using various methods.

 Geometrical Energy:- It is a Thermal Energy in the Earth’s Crust

which originates from the Formation of the Planet and from
Radioactive decay of materials in currently uncertain but possibly
roughly equal Proportions.
 Biomass Energy:- Biomass is plant or animal materials used as fuels
to produce Electricity or heat. Best examples of biomass energy is as
follows:- Woods, energy crops and waste from forest, Yards, or Farms.
 THE LIST OF LARGEST SOLAR PLANT
MANUFACTURING COMPANY IN INDIA
COMPANY NAME ESTABLISHMENT YEAR
 WAREE ENERGIES LTD - 1989
 TATA POWER SOLAR SERVICES - 1989
 VIKRAM SOLAR SERVICES - 2006
 ADANI SOLAR SERVICES - 2015
 INDOSOLAR LTD - 2005
 MOSER BAER SOLAR LTD - 1983
 MICROTECH SOLAR SOLUTION - 1989