language disorder

A P H A S I A
Ahmad Rizki Amrizal (0304183231)

Language disorder Aphasia

What is language disorder What is aphasia?
Language disorder
What is language disorder?

LANGUAGE DISORDER
What is language
disorder?
Language disorder
is disorders that
involve the
processing of
linguistics
information.
Problem that may
be experienced
can involve
grammar,
semantic or other
aspects of
language.
 Aphasia
WHAT IS APHASIA?

Aphasia is a condition
characterized by either
partial or total loss of
the ability to
communicate verbally,
or using written words.
A person with aphasia
mau have trouble in
speaking, reading,
writing, recognizing the
naked of thing or
understanding what
others say.
 Aphasia is caused by brain
injury, as many occur during a
traumatic accident or when the
barind is deprived of oxygen
during a stroke

Caused of Aphasia
APHASIA
it can be also caused by brain tomurs

'
such as Alzheimer s disease, or

infection, such as encephalitis. Aphasia

mau be temporary or permanent.

Aphasia does not include speech

difficulties caused by loss of muscle

control (llusia, 2010)

BROCA APHASIA
Broca aphasia or called motor
aphasia results from damage to
the front love area of the brain
dominant language.

– Broca Aphasia-2021
 BROCA'S APHASIA
Individual with
broca's
aphasia may
actually not be
able to use
speech (mute)
or may be
able to use a
single
statement said
or even full
sentences,
although these
sentences may
require a lot of
– Broca's Aphasia

effort to build.
Speech therapy tailored to meet individual needs,
but the activities and tools that are commonly
used are as follows:
1. Training and Practice, muscle weakness
performed by repeatedly words ceritain words or
makes facial expressions such as smiling.
2. Picture cards, picture of everyday objects used
to improve word recall and increase vocabulary
3. Drawing book, pivtures every objects and
activities to convey ideas and communicate with
other
4. Workbook, reading and writing exercises are
used to sharpen the word recall and re-reading,
remembering, and writing abilities
5. Computers, computer software can be used to
improve speech, reading, remembering, and
listening
Wernicke's Aphasia

Wernicke found Wernicke's

Aphasia which is characterised
by syntatically complex and
well structured speech,
containing functions words and
correct affixation.
 WRITING TREATMENT FOR APHASIA: A
TEXTING APPROACH

It focuses on
writing treatment
for aphasia using
texting Approach
from Cell phone,
because their
consideration
about the
increasing tole of
electronic
communication
reliance (Beeson,
2013)
 WRITING TREATMENT FOR APHASIA: A
TEXTING APPROACH

The study aims

to understand
whether the
treatment using
typing feature
of cell phone
help people with
aphasia to
communicate or
not. Applying
the text
message for
communicating
is the clear goal
of this research.
 Picture Naming Pre and Post
rTMS to Treat Aphasics

based on the research by Neaser

(2004), picture naming in pre
and post repetitive transactional
magnetic (rTMS) belongs to a
treatment Aphasics.
 ANOMIC APHASIA
Anomic aphasia,
commonly
known as
nominal aphasia,
is a disorder
which causes
problems with
recognizing
words or naming
objects which
the subjects
should know
well. (Cafruz,
2013)
The characteristic of anomic
aphasia is categorized by
difficulties in re-calling words
or names of people, place,
things, and others.
 Difficulties in anomic aphasia
1. Semantic paraphasias : errors in
word meaning
2. Phonological paraphasias : errors in
word form
3. Neologisms : unintelligible words
4. Superordinates and generalisation
5. Circumlocutions
recurring utterances : repetitive sounds
words or phrases.
 ANOMIC APHASIA

There are three

main types of
anomic aphasia
1. Word
selection
anomia
2. Semantic
anomia
3. Disconection
anomia
 ANOMIC APHASIA CAUSES

It is caused by an
injury to various
parts of the
parietal lobe or
the temporal lobe
of the brain. The
damage can be
caused by
trauma stroke or
tumors.
 Global Aphasia
WHAT IS GLOBAL APHASIA?
It is a type of
aphasia that
usually related with
a large lesion in
the left side of
himesphere in the
perusylvian area. It
involves a "left side
blowout" which
included Broca's
area, Wernicke's
area and the
arcuate fasiculus.
There are several characteristics which
are possessed, such as:

1. People with global aphasia have a

lot of trouble with speaking, writing,
understanding and reading
2. Trouble with speech
3. Trouble with reading and writing
4. People with global aphasia have
communication difficulties
5. When trying to communicate
something else, naming, repeating,
and auditory comprehension are
extremely impaired
 CAUSED OF GLOBAL APHASIA

Global aphasia
is usually
caused by
injuries to
language
processing
areas of the
brain, notably
Wernicke's and
Broca's area.
Many times,
the cause of
the brain injury
is a stroke.