GAP-FILING( Điền từ)

Exercise 1
To break Had (4) Breaking (5) Sent Was posted (1)
Have confused Of Confusing (2) Making
laughing To laugh For (9) Total Made (3)
our Ours (6) Unless as long as (7) Totally (8)
as Like (14) Apologized(10) Ran away from Ran out of (12)
Turned out(11) Turned up prevented thanked Whose (13)
1. The letter was posted….
Ex2
Confusing unless was she sacked attended offered
Confused(2) In case (11) as long as winning Offering(1)
hardly bring it up about to win (4) had attended 3
Hard (10) look it up (9) Of (8) did she resign (5) cleaning
anything Nothing 6 Full (15) as (12) To clean (7)
gets on with 14 outs up with crowded like Where (13)
1. A few days after the interview…
Ex3
none being Know Terrifying(2) Explains
Any(7) To be(6) Knew(5) To put Divides(15)
was grown up steal Stolen(3) Putting(4) like
grew up (1) terrified happily Happy(9) As(14)
about To(10) Picke them up Told them off 11 Which(13)
put up with 12 come up with who if Unless(8)
1. I was born in london, but I grew up Canada

Ex4
together changing didn’t stay if As (14)
Are help (4) each other (1) hadn’t stayed (7) unless like
terrifying giving Containing (6) even if (8) Suggestions(15)
Terrified(5) to give(3) which unusual explanations
to change(2) contained Who (13) unusually 9 Taking off (12)
Explain(10) about At (11) ìnform nail-biting
1. Chris and I have knoww each ather for a long time

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 Nouns
Accident 18 Allergy 1 Ambulance 11 Biopsy 13 Consent 14 Course 5 Examination 8

Excess 17 Exercise 10 ịnjection 9 Intake 12 Overdose3 Paroxysm 2 Progress 15

Rash 20 Recurrence 6 Surgery 4 Tendency 7 Treatment 16 Vaccination 19

Adjectives 1
Aware 14 Compatible 3 Confused 10 Delicate 15 Depressed 17 Hoarse 20 Hygienic 12

Inactive 8 Inborn 6 Incipient 7 Infectious 19 Inoperable 4 Insanitary16 Lethal 5

Motionless 11 Poisonous 2 Predisposrd 13 Regular 18 Safe 1 Severe 9

Adjectives 2
Acute 13 Bedridden Critical 2 Deaf 10 Depressed 19 Excessive 12 Hamful 20 Infirm 5
14
Inflamed 6 Latent 15 Lethal 1 Mobile 7 Obsessive 16 Painful 8 Persitent 3 Premeture 11

Severed 18 Subjective 4 Tender 17 Viable 9

Verbs: past tense

Adapt aggravate develop examine faint fracture prolong

React Receive recover require strain suffer tremble weigh

1 received 6 suffered 11 weighed

2. He strained 7, adapted 12 prolonged

3. she recovered 8 developed 13 aggravated

4 fainted 9 fractured 14 examined
5 required 10 reacted 15 trembled

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Verbs: mixed tenses
Amputate 13 Bite 14 Bruise 6 Burn 11 Control 12
amputated bitten bruised burned controls
Expel 8 Freeze 5 Heal 10 Hurt 9 Measure 7
expeled proze heal hurting measures
Overcome 2 Progress 15 Rebuild 3 Undergo 4 Visit 1
Overcame progress Rebuilt Undergone Visit

Phrasal verbs
1. got over 4. drops off 7, takes 10. has got 13,drops up
after around
2. looking 5, passed out 8,take off 11. give up 14. go down
after
3. to pick up 6. broke down 9 brought 12. knocked out 15. coughing
up up

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 GRAMMAR FOCUS 1: PASIVE ( Viết sang câu bị động).
1. Work carried out in the USA has influenced the development of the serum.
The development of the serum has been influenced by work carried out in the
USA.
2. They injected the patient with morphine.
The patient was injected with morphine.
3. The doctor is using a bronchoscope to inspect the inside of the lungs
A bronchoscope is being used to inspect the inside of the lungs.
4. The police arrested him for misuse of drugs
He was arrested for misuse of drugs
5. They are going to refer the patient to a consultant.
The patient is going to be refered to a consultant.
6. The lab had found traces of the drug in the blood sample.
Traces of the drug had been found in the blood sample by the lab.
7. A blood clot blocked the artery
The artery was blocked by a blood clot.
8. Refuse from the factories contaminated supplies of drinking water.
Supplies of drinking water were contaminated by refuse from the factories.
9.They can treat a high proportion of cancers by surgery
A high proportion of cancers can be treated by surgery.
10. If gangrene sets in they will have to amputate his toes
His toes will have to be amputated if gangrene.
11. His doctor has banned him from drinking alcohol
He has been banned from drinking alcohol by his doctor.
12. Therapists sometimes hypnotize their patients
Their patients are sometimes hypnotized by Therapists.
14. You should heat the solution to 25 o
The solution should be heated to 25 o.
15. The police rejected him because of his medical record
He was rejected because of his medical record by the police.
16. Fleming discovered penicillin
Penicillin was discovered by Fleming.
17. They noticed a reduction in body temperature
A reduction in body temperature was noticed by them.
18. The nurse noticed a rise in the patient ‘s pulse rate
A rise in the patient ‘s pulse rate was noticed by the nurse.
19. Our car/ service/ a mechanic/ at the moment
Our car is being serviced by a mechanic at the moment.

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20. A man/ shoot/ an air gun/ ourside the petrol station last night
A man was shot with an air gun ourside the petrol station last night.
21. Gunpowder/ invent/ the Chinese
Gunpowder was invented by the Chinese.
22. At the surgery yesterday/ I/ examine/ Dr. Peterson/ and I / give/ prescription
At the surgery yesterday, I was examined by Dr. Peterson and I was given
prescription.
23. I went to see it because/I/ tell/it/good film/ all my friends
I went to see it because I had been told that it was a good film by all my friends.
24. This photograph/ take/ my grandfather
This photograph was taken by my grandfather.
25. Our dog / give/ an injection/ a special syringe/ the vet
Our dog was given an injection with a special syringe by the vet.
26. The winning goal in last night’s match / score/ Donatello/ a brilliant free kick
The winning goal in last night’s match was scored by Donatello with a brilliant
free kick.
27. Your check/ send/ last Friday and/ should / deliver/you/tomorrow
Your check was sent last Friday and should be delivered to you tomorrow.
28. International/ conference/hold/Hanoi/next week
An international conference will be held in Hanoi next week.
29. He/ recognize / world – leading expert/ metaphysics
He has been recognized as a world – leading expert in metaphysics.
30. Fertilizers/ use/primarily/ enrich/ soil/ increase/yield
Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich soil and increase yield.
31. Several/these washers / dryers/ out of order / need /to repair
Several of these washers and dryers are out of order and need to be repaired.
32. Far/ I know/ nothing/ do/ so far
As far as I know, nothing has been done so far.
33. This car/ park/ no – parking zone / yesterday
This car was parked in the no – parking zone yesterday.
34. This proplem/ solve/ shortest/ possible/ time
This proplem will be solved in the shortest possible time.

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GRAMMAR FOCUS 2: NOUN/ ADJECTIVE FOMATION( Hình thành danh từ, tính từ)
1. I diagnosed that the patient had a heart condition.
My diagnosis was that the patient had a heart condition.
2. I examined the patient fully.
I made a full examination of this patient.
3. I prescribed a course of antibiotics.
I wrote a prescription for a course of antibiotics.
4. He suffered very little.
He experienced very little suffering.
5. We operated immediately.
The operation was performed immediately.
6. This disease can not be cured.
There is no cure for this disease.
7. He has recovered fully. He has made a full recovery.
8. The lab analysed the blood sample.
The lab had an analysis of the blood sample.
9. We found that the tissue was infected.
We found an infection in the tissue.
10. Ten per cent of the population are thought to carry the bacteria.
Ten per cent of the population are thought to be carriers of the bacteria.
11. We replaced the patient’s hip.
The patient was given a hip replacement.
12. His condition has degenerated.
There has been a degeneration in his condition.
13. The patient was referred to a specialist.
The patient was given a referral to a specialist.
14. His arm was paralysed after the stroke.
He suffered paralysis of the arm after the stroke.
15. The artery was obstructed by a blood clot.
The blood clot was forming an obstruction in the artery.
16. The surgeons operated to repair the defect on the patient’s heart valve.
The surgeons operated to repair the patient’s defective heart valve.
17. His diet has calcium deficiency.
His diet is deficient in calcium.
18. She has a physical dependency on amphetamines.
She is physically dependent on amphetamines.
19. The doctor noted an excessive amout of bile in the patient’s blood.
The doctor noted an excess of bile in the patient’s blood.
20. The vaccine should give immunity to tuberculosis.
The vaccine should make you immune to tuberculosis.
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 GRAMMAR FOCUS 3:COMPARISSON (SO SÁNH)
1. It/ most exciting / football match/ we / ever watched.
It is the most exiting football match that we have ever watched.
2. good health/ important/ than money.
Good health is more important than money.
3. July / hottest month/ year.
July is the hottest month in a year.
4. Computer/ becoming/ less/less/ expensive.
Computer are becoming less and less expensive.
5. People/ living/ long /and /long.
People are living longer and longer.
6.This / worst / song /I / ever? hear.
This is the worst song that I have ever heard.
7. Ivy/ the /kind/ person/ I/ know.
Ivy is the kindest person that I have known.
8. IT/boring /film / I?had/ ever/ see
It was the most boring film that I had ever seen.
9. Pacific/ deep / ocean/ world.
Pacific is the deepest ocean in the world.
10. Everest /high/ mountain/ world.
Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
11. It/bad /hotel/ I/ have/ ever/ stay.
It is the worst hotel that I have ever stayed in.
12.I/ have/ little/ free time / this year/ than last year.
I have less free time this year than last year.
13. Old people / often/ wise/ young people
Old people are wiser than young people.
14. House/ three/ times/ big/ ours.
Their house is three times as big as ours.
15.petrol;/ twice/ expensive/it/ last year.
Petrol is twice as expensive as it was last year.
16. I / not/ know/ many/ people/as/you.
I do not know as many people as you.
17. That movie /we/ last night /much/ interesting/ than /one /television.
That movie we watched last night was much more interesting than the one
television.

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18. In the game the dolphins team played better than the giants
In the game the giants team didn’t play as well as the Dolphins team.
19. The car was cheaper than Ben had expected.
The car was not as expensive as Ben had expected.
20. No other football atadium in madrid is as big Santiago bernabeu.
Santiago Bernabeu is the biggest football stadium in Madrid.
Santiago Bernabeu is bigger than any other football stadium in Madrid.
21. I found it more difficult to learn I had expected
I wasn’t as easy to learn as I had expected.
22. Florence is more crowded in summer han it is in winter
Florence is not as crowded in winter as it is in summer.
23. Probably, on other painting is as famous as la gioconda.
La Giocoda is probably the most famous painting.
24. Theatre tickerts are more expensive than on weekdays.
Last year , theatre tickets were cheaper than this year.
25.Last year wasn”t as cold as this year.
This year is colder than last year .
26. Entrance at weekends is more expensive than on weekdays.
Entrance on weekdays is cheaper than at weekends.
27. Football is the most popular sport at the center
Football is more popular than any other sports at the center.
28. The park entrance ticket was cheaper than I’d expected.
The park entrance ticket wasn’t as expensive as I’d expected.
29. The sea was warmer than they had expected
The sea was not as cold as they had expected.
30.Large care use more petrol than small cars.
Small cars don’t use as much petrol as large cars.
31. The Colombian coffee cost less than the Kenyan coffee.
The Colombian coffee wasn’t as expensive as the Kenyan coffee.
32. My sister can speak english more fluently than i can .
I cannot speak English as fluently as my sister can.
33. They learned vietnamese faster trhan i could.
I couldn’t learn Vietnamese as fast as they could.
34. John is the most intellgent student in my class.
No one in my class is more intellgent than John.
35. My sone has never done a job more difficult than this.
This is the most difficult job my son has ever done.
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36. Jogging is the healthiest exercise.
No other exercise is healthier than Jogging.
37 Mary is the best tennis player in the club
No one in the club plays tennis as well as Mary.
38. If you run alot,you will get fitter.
The more you run, the fitter you will get.
39. As she gets older’ she wants to travel less.
The older she gets, the less she wants to travel.
40 He plays tennis better than anyone I know.
He is the best tennis player I know.
41.I hadn’t realized the meal would be so expensive
The meal was more expensive than I had realized.

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GRAMMAR FOCUS 4: REPORTED SPEECH( CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)
1. I’ll meet you at seven, John promised his sister.
John promised his sister that he would meet her at seven.
2. “You’ve arrived late to work twice this week” The manager said to Lucas
The manager said to Lucas that he had arrived late to work twice that week.
3. “ Im going on a business trip to Japan”. Rachel told her friend
Rachel told her friend that she was going on a business trip to Japan.
4. “If we leave now, we wonn’t be late”. Geogre told Jessica
Geogre told Jessica that if they left then, they wouldn’t be late.
5. “we have to tidy up the house. Micah told his brother
Micah told his brother that they would have to tidy up the house.
6. “I have a lot of work experience” the man said At the job interview,
At the job interview, the man said that he had a lot of work experience.
7. “Are you going to the party.” Melissa asked Paola
Melissa asked Paola if she was going to the party.
8. “Have you been to the new department store?”. Peter’s friend asked him
Peter’s friend asked him if he had been to the new department store.
9. “ Does your laptop need a battery?”. Jerry asked me
Jerry asked me if my laptop needed a battery.
10. “how old is your little boy?” said The nurse to Mrs. Bingley
The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley how old her little boy was.
11.“Why hasn’t Peter phoned?” She wondered
She wondered why Peter had not phoned.
12.“how long have I worked in this hospital”. He asked me
He asked me how long I had worked in that hospital.
13. Did Tom have an operation yesterday. I asked Mary
I asked Mary if Tom had had an operation the day before.
14.“Are you from New York?”. Mary asked Tim
Mary asked Tim whether he was from New York.
15.“ don’t overwork!”, The nurse requested me
The nurse told me not to overwork.
16.The doctor told the patient “don’t work too hard”.
The doctor reminded the patient not to work too hard.
17.The doctor said” You really ought to rest for a few days. John”
The doctor strongly advised John to rest for a few days.
18.Emma /say/She /draw /well /when / five/ years/ old”
Emma said that she could draw well when she was five years old.
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19.Mom/ tell/ me/Put /clothes / drawer/
Mom told me to put my clothes in the drawer.
20.Ben/ ask/Who / I/ see /fashion show
Ben asked me who I had seen at the fashion show.
21.I/ ask /Tony/Why /she/ take / CD/ without/ ask/ me?”
I asked Tony why she had taken my CD without asking me.

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 FOCUS 5: RELATIVE CLAUSES( MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ)
1.The dictionary/I lent/you/ interesting
The dictionary which I lent you was interesting.
2.Party/ we went/ last night/ not/ very enjoyable.
The party which we went last night was not very enjoyable.
3.Reason/ he/ late/ that/ he/ have/ accident.
The reason why he came late was that he had had an accident.
4.Pensioner/ someone/ no longer/ work/ get money/ the government.
A pensioner is someone who no longer works and gets money form the
government.
5.There/ several reason/ why/ I/ not want/ see/ Micheal/ tonight.
There are several reasons why I don’t want to see Micheal tonight.
6.Harry Hill,/ whose/ new series/ start/ next week/ one/ my favourite comedian.
Harry Hill, whose new series will start next week, is one of my favourite
comedians.
7.Here/ photo/ hotel/ where/ we/ stay.
Here is the photo of the hotel where we stayed.
8.A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.
The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
9.A waitress served us. She was impolite and impatient.
The waitress who served us was impolite and impatient.
10.A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
11.Some people were arrested. They have now been released.
The people who were arrested have now beeen released.
12.A bus which goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.
The bus which goes to the airport runs every half hour.
13.A gate was damaged in the strom. It has now been repaired.
The gate which was damaged in the strom has now been repaired.
14.A number of suggestions were made at the meeting. Most of them were not
very practical.
Most of the suggestions which were made at the meeting were not very practical.
15.Some paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The paintings which were stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
16.I love Ha Noi. I was born and grown up in Ha Noi.
I love Ha Noi, where I was born and grown up.

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17.Linda didn’t like me . Did you know the reason?
Did you know the reason why linda didn’t like me.
18.Ann likes skiing in winter. Kate likes skiing in winter, too.
Both of the girls Ann and Kate like skiing in winter.
19.Applications were sent in after 30th April. Applications will not be considered.
Applications sent in after 30th Apirl will not be considered.
20.National parks have interpretative centers. Tourist can get information about
animals and tree there.
National parks have interpretative centers where tourist can get information
about animals and tree there.
21.I invited the boys. One of them didn’t come.
One of the boys who I invited didn’t come.

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 FOCUS 6: CONDITION SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN)
1. If/ I/ could/ understand/ computer/ life/ simpler.
If I could understand computer, my life would be simple.
2. If/ I/ not/ much/ homework/ would/ go out/ you.
If I didn’t have much homework I would go out with you.
3. If/ you/ ask/ Paul/ nicely/ he/ help/ you.
If you ask Paul nicely, he will help you.
4. If / wether/ fine/ we/ go/ excursion/ London/ tomorrow.
If the weather is fine, we will go on an excursion in London tomorrow.
5. If/you/ study/ harder/ you/ pass/ the exams/ last year.
If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exams last year.
6.If/you/not/rescued/boy/he/would/drowned
If you hadn’t rescued the boy, he would have been drowned.
7.If/you/not know/how to use/camera I/show you.
If you don’t know how to use the camera, I will show you.
8.If you/ work hard/ succeed
If you work hard, you will succeed.
9.As long/you/keep clam, you/ pass/ driving test
As long as you keep calm, you will pass the driving test.
10.If you can’t swim, you’re not allowed in the deep end.
Unless you can swim, you are not allowed in the deep end.
11. If I finish my work, I can go out at the weekend.
I can’t go out at the weekend unless I finish my work.
12.If you don’t eat enough, you won’t feel well enough to work.
Unless you eat enough, you won’t feel well enough to work.
13.You won’t have a seat unless you book in advance.
If you don’t book in advance, you won’t have a seat.
14.I must leave now or I will miss the bus.
If I don’t leave now, I will miss the bus.
15.If you don’t leave immediately, I will call the police.
Unless you leave immediately, I will call the police.
16.Mr.Robinson would like to build a school, but he has too little money.
If he( Mr. Robinson) had enough money, he would build a school.
17.Syvia doesn’t have enough money, so she can’t buy a new computer.
If Syvia had enough money, she could buy a new computer.
18.The twins don’t see their friends often because they’re very busy.
It the twins weren’t so busy, they would see their friend often.
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19.I don’t live in a city, so there’s not much to do in the evening.
If I lived in a city, there would be a lot to do in the evening.
20.Grandma won’t get a dog because she lives in a small flat.
If Grandma lived in a bigger flat, she would get a dog.
21.You use your mobile a lot, so you have large phone bills.
If you didn’t use your mobile so much, you wouldn’t have large phone bills.
22.I think you should tell your parents the truth.
If I were you, I would tell my parents the truth.
23.She didn’t take our advice, so she failed in the exam.
If she had taken our advice, she wouldn’t have failed in the exam.
24.I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you.
If I had known you were coming, I would have waited for you.
25.She didn’t go to the concert because she was ill.
If she hadn’t been ill, she would have gone to the concert.
26.As I didn’t work hard enough, I did not pass the exam.
If I had worked hard enough, I would have pass the exam.
27.Because it rained, the picnic was cancelled.
If it hadn’t rained, the picnic wouldn’t have been cancelled.

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 GRAMAR FOCUS 7; TOO; ENOUGH; SO.... THAT; SUCH...THAT
1. Weather/ too bad/ us/picnic.
The weather is too bad for us to go on a picnic.
2. Patient/too/ill/be/operate on.
The patient is too ill to be operated on.
3.Mark/ too young/see/ horror film
Mark is too young to see horror film.
4.This book /interesting/ enough/ you/read.
This book is interesting enough for you to read.
5. The TV programme/was/boring/ that/ I/ fall asleep
The TV programme was so boring that I fell asleep.
6. He/ so tired/ he / not work/ any more
He was so tired that he couldn’t work any more.
7. Mr. Brown/ get up/ late/ that/ missed/ bus.
Mr. Brown got up so late that he missed the bus.
8. Manager/so sick/ not/ go/ work
The manager was so sick that he couldn’t go to work.
9. She/ be /absent-minded/ that/ she/ leave/ handbag/bus.
She was so absent minded that she left her handbag on the bus.
10. This morning / it / so hot/ we decided / stay indoors.
This morning it was so hot that we decided to stay indoors.
11. My local sailing school said I was too young to jion their courses.
My local sailling school said I wasn’t old enough to join their courses.
12. I can’t go swimming whith sam because I was very busy
I was so busy that I couldn’t go swimming with Sam.
13. He was too young to vote at election
He was not old enough to vote at election.
14. Ben is too ill to go to work
Ben is not well enough to go to work.
15. As they got there too late , there were no good seats left.
They arrived too late to have good seats.
16. she can’t have any more chidren because of her age.
She is too old to have any more chidren.
17. I didn’t arrive in time to see her
I wasn’t early enough to see her.
18. It wasn’t easy to find a seat because the train was crowded
The train was so crowded that it wasn’t easy to find a seat.

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19. we wore sun hats becase it was very hot.
It was so hot that we wore sun hats.
20. Tom ran verry. He broke the previous speed record.
Tom ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record.
21. The hospital was so big that I couldn’t find my cousin’s bed
It was such a big hospital that I couldn’t find my cousin’s bed.
22. We counldn’t save this case ,because it was very serious.
It was such a sevious case that I couldn’t save it.
23. The cake was so hard that I could not eat it .
It was such a hard cake that I couldn’t eat it.
24. The story was so crazy that nobody believed it.
It was such a crazy story that nobody believed it.
25. It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it.
The tea was so hot that I couldn’t drink it.
26. The door was so heavy that the child could not push it
The door was too heavy for the child to push.
27.The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it
The furniture was too expenvive for me too buy.
28.It was so dark that nothing could be seen
It was too dark to see anything.
29. He could not afford to buy the car.
The car was too expensive for him to buy.
30. She couldn’t read because the light was so dim.
The light was too dim for her to read.
31. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it
The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in.
32. The bread is so stale that we can’t eat it
The bread isn’t fresh enough for us to eat.
33. I tried to eat the cake , but it was too sweet
The cake was too sweet for me to eat.

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 GRAMMAR FOCUS 8. INVERSION( SỰ ĐẢO NGƯỢC)
1. My father seldom goes to the movies
Seldom does my father go to the movies.
2. I have never in such a mess in my life
Never have I been in such a mess in my life.
3. He never suspected that the money had been stolen
At no time did he suspect that the money had been stolen.
4. He spent all his money . He even took some from me
Not only did he spend all his money but he also took some from me.
5. You won’t succeed unless you work hard
Only by working hard will you succeed.
6. They will be able to continue their research only when the institution is given
funding
Only when the institution is given funding will they be able to continue their
research.
7. It was only when I left home that I realized how much my family meant to me
Only when I left home did I realize how much my family meant to me.
8. It was not until i left home that i realized how much my family meant to me
Not until I left home did I realize how much my family meant to me
9. You shouldn’t start the exercise program until you’ve had a medical checkup
Not until you’ve had a medical checkup should you start the exercise program.
10. He didn’t return to his village until the war ended
Not until the war ended did he return to his village.
11. He had hardly left home when the phone rang
Hardly had he left home when the phone rang.
12. I had no sooner entered the room than I saw the box on the table
No sooner had I entered the room than I saw the box on the table.
13. The storm was so terrible that the whole roof was ripped off
So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was ripped off.
14. Her grief was so great that she almost fainted
So great was her grief that she almost fainted.
15. The woman was too weak to operated on
So weak was the woman that she couldn’t be operated on.

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 GRAMMAR FOCUS 9 : CONJUNCTIONS (LIÊN TỪ)
1. She went on walking although she was terribly tired
In spite of being terribly tired, she went on walking.
2. Though the doctor has warned him , he keeps on smoking
In spite of the doctor is warning, he keeps on smoking.
3. Inside of the heavy rain, my father went to work.
Though it was raining heavily, my father went to work.
4. The flat’s very noisy, but we enjoy living there.
Even though the fat’s very noisy, we enjoy living there.
5. Belinda felt very depressed but she still went to the party.
Belinda went to the party even though, she felt very depressed.
6. Although he was enthusiastically treated by the doctor, he was unrecoverd.
Despite the fact that he was enthusiastically treated by the doctor, he was
unrecoverd.
7. While I strongly disapprove of her behavior, I will help her this time.
Despite my strong disapproval of her behavior, I will help her this time.
8. Although he’s intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
In spite of his intelligent, he doesn’t do well at school.
9. He decided to get the job in spite of a low salary.
Although the salary was low, he decided to get the job.
10. Although they are old, they still work hard.
In spire of their age, they still work hard.
11. She was seriously ill, but she enjoyed her life very much.
Although she was seriously ill, she enjoyed her life very much.
12. The jacket was nice, but it was too small for me.
Although the jacket was nice, it was too small for me.
13. Suzan was in poor health, she continued to carry her duties.
Although Suzan was in poor health, she continued to carry her duties.
14. A lot of people were there in spite of the rain.
A lot of people were there even though It was raining.
15. We had a map but it was difficult to find the zoo.
We didn’t find the zoo easily despite our map.

GRAMMAR FOCUS 10: WAYS TO EXPRESS REASONS

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 (CÁCH TRẢ LỜI LÝ DO)
1. The flight was delayed because of the bad weather.
Because the weather was bad, the flight was delayed.
2. Due to his poor eyesight, John has to sit in the front row in class.
Because his eyesight is poor, John has to sit in the front row in class.
3. The guests arrived late because there was a traffic jam.
Because of a traffic jam, the guests arrived late.
4. Jessica didn’t find the journey boring because of her good book.
The journey wasn’t boring for Jessica because she had a good book.
5. We couldn’t go sailing because there wasn’t enough wind.
Due to a lock of wind, we couldn’t go sailing.
6. All flights were delayed yesterday because there was an accident on the runway.
Due to an accident on the runway, all flights were delayed yesterday.
7. The operation was cancelled because it was considered risky.
The operation was cancelled due to being considered risky ( Its risk).
8. The child was rescued because the lifeguards acted immediately.
The child was rescued owing to the lifeguards’s immediately actions.
9. Since Jane wasn’t feeling well, she didn’t go out.
Jane didn’t go out because of not feeling well.
10. He very wisely decided to stop boxing and that’s why he managed to avoid
serious injury.
He managed to avoid serious injury because of his wise decisions to stop boxing.
11. I was late for work because I missed by bus.
I was late for work on account of missing by bus.
12. Last year the heavy rain caused the postponement of the tennis tournament.
Last year the tennis tournament was postponed because of the heavy rain.
13. The preparations for the opening of the new stadium weren’t very good, so it
wasn’t a success.
Because they hadn’t prepared for the opening of the new stadium very well, it
wasn’t a success.
14. They became favorites to win the tournament because of their easy win the
quarter final.
As they had easily won in the quarter final, they became favorites to win the
tournament.

GRAMMAR FOCUS 11: TENSES (CÁC THÌ)

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1. I/ surprised/ receive/ letter/ you/ this morning.
I was surprised to receive the letter from you this morning.
2. My report/ complete/ by/ time/ you/ return/ next month.
My report will have been completed by the time you return next month.
3. Spaceship/ return/ earth/ by 4 p.m/ next week.
The spaceship will have returned to earth by 4 p.m next week.
4. After/ dinner/ he/ set out/ without/ say/ where/ going
After dinner, he set out without saying where he was going.
5. Don’t worry/ Everything/ complete/by/ time/ he/ come back.
Don’t worry. Everything will have been completed by the time, he comes back.
6. He/ say/ yesterday/ come back/ as soon as possible.
He said yesterday that he would come back as soon as possible.
7. Take/ ten years/ complete/ his masterpiece.
It took him ten years to complete his masterpiece.
8. I/ give up/ read/ book/ after/ first/ three chapters/ because/ so/ boring.
I gave up reading the book after the first three chapters because it was so boring.
9. We/ get to work/ late/ because/decide/ drive/ instead/ take/ train.
We got to work late because we had decided to drive in stead of taking the train.
10. Until/ last Friday/ car/ never/ break down/ even though/ it/ old
Until last Friday, the car had never broken down even though it was old.
11. It/ first time/ Robert/ be/ Turkey/ business.
It is the first time Robert has been to Turkey on business.
12. This/ first time/ I/ meet/ such/ beautiful/ shell
This is the first time I have met such a beautiful shell.
13. Up to now/ we/ collect/ enough information/ project.

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Up to now we have collected enough information for the project.
14. You/ going/ watch TV/ tonight?
Are you going to watch TV tonight ?
15. When/ they/ come/ we/ having dinner.
When they came, we were having dinner.
16. Last night / Daisy / go/ Ann’s party/ her boyfriend.
Last night Daisy went to Ann’s party with her boyfriend.
17. Our father / often / go / swimming / morning
Our father often goes swimming in the morning.
18. What / you/ doing after / lesson ?
What are you doing after the lesson?
19. We / not seen / them / since / they / married.
We have not seen them since they got married.
20. They / waiting / him / 20 minutes
They have been waiting for him for 20 minutes.
21. Prices / gone up / lot / recently
Prices have gone up a lot recently.

GRAMMAR FOCUS 12. MIXED STRUCTURES( CẤU TRÚC HỖN HỢP)

1. It / important / us / practice / English / every day

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 It’s important for us to practice English every day.
2. It / neccessary / Scientists / learn / foreign languages
It’s neccessary for scientists to learn foreign languages.
3. It / be . important / her / see / doctor / now
It is important for her to see a doctor now.
4. difficult / get / touch / manager / because / busy / all day
It is difficult to get in touch with the manager because he is busy all day.
5. It / impossible / me / know / which / road / follow
It’s impossible for me to know which road to follow.
6. Unusual / Clara / go out / weekend
It is unusual for Clara to go out at weekend.
7. It / wrong /you / not/ help / him / his / study
It’s wrong of you not to help him with his study.
8. It / stupid / me/ go out / coat / cold weather
It was stupid of me to go out without a coat in cold weather.
9. It / kind / you / invite / us / your / party
It was kind of you to invite us to your party.
10. Many people / find / difficult / give up / smoke
Many people find it difficult to give up smoking.
11. Find / impossible / make / myself / understand / in English
I find it impossible to make myself understand in English.
12. It / take / her 5 minutes / walk / school / every day
It takes her 5 minutes to walk to school veryday.
13. Everybody / surprised / news
Everybody was surpriced at the news.
14. People / next door/ furious / us / make / so much / noise / last night
The people next door were furious with us for making so much noise last night.
15. Film / different / What / I / expect
The film is different from what I expected.
16. Hometown / famous / many / thing
My hometown is famous for many things.
17. They apologise / me / what / happen
They apologised to me for what had happened.
18. You / explain / question / me ?
Can you explain the question to me ?
19. Photo / remind / me/ childhood
The photo reminds me of my childhood.
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20. Glad / you / remind / me / meeting / tomorrow
I am glad you reminded me about the meeting tomorrow.
21. number / people / suffer / heart disease / increase
The number of people who suffer from heart disease is increasing.
22. I / congratulate / Sarah / success / exam
I congratulated Sarah on her success in the exam.
23. Price / tickets / go up / over / ten percent / this year
The price of tickets has gone up over ten percent this year.
24. I / complain / manager / restaurant / food
I complained to the manager of the restaurant about the food.
25. My mother / think / I / benefit / live / abroad / some time
My mother thinks that I will benefit from living abroad sometime.
26. I / phone / you / tonight / catch/ your news
I will phone you toight to catch up with your news.
27. Steve / not / pay / much attention / weather forecast
Steve does not pay much attention to the weather forecast.
28. Tony / never / attention / advice / people / give
Tony never pays attention to the advice with people give him.
29. Architecture here / remind / me / building / Amsterdam
The architecture here reminds me of the building in Amsterdam.
30. Tom / not mind / take / train / work
Tom does not mind taking the train to work.
31. My employer / expect / me / stay / him / end / this month
My employer expects me to stay with him until the end of this month.
32. I / very interested / read / your newspaper article / global warming
I am very interested in reading your newspaper article on global warming.
33. During / quiz / I / not able / come / correct answer / winning question
During the quiz , I was not able to come up with the correct answer to the
winning question.
34. Helen / finally / succeed / come / solution / problem .
Helen finally succeeded in coming up with a solution to the problem.
35. Professor John / suggest / yesterday / all students / be / here / at 7.15 .
Professor John suggested yesterday that all students should be here at 7.15

36. I / rather not / talk / her / what / happen / him / last two years

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 I would rather not take to her about what has happened to him for the last two
years.
37. Tickets / concert / not / sale / until / 12th September
Tickets for the concert will not be on sale until 12th september.

TRANSLATE THESE SENTENCES INTO ENGLISH(VIỆT- ANH)

25
1. Dinh dưỡng đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong cuộc sống hàng ngày
Nutrition plays an important role in daily life.
2. sau khi tốt nghiệp , anh ấy đã quyết định theo chuyên ngành ngoại khoa
After graduation , he decided to follow surgery.
3. Dạo này tôi học nhiều đến mức lúc nào cũng thấy đau đầu
Recently , I have been learning so hard that I always have a headache.
4. Cô y tá đã cho tôi thuốc giảm đau
The nurse gave me some pain - killers.
5. Ca phẫu thuật đã bắt đàu được 15 phút rồi
The operation started 15 minutes ago.
6. Công việc chính của tôi là chẩn đoan bệnh và kê đơn
My main job is to diagnose and prescriptions.
7. Anh ấy bị hôn mê lúc nhập viện
He was in a coma during hospital admission.
8. Khi còn là sinh viên , cô ấy tham gia vào rất nhiều chương trình tình nguyện
As a student , she took part in many voluntary programs.
9.Ăn uống đầy đủ và lành mạnh là rất tốt
It is very good to eat enough and healthily.
10. Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi học một khóa học trực tuyến
It’s the first time I have ever attended an online course.
11. Để phòng tránh các bệnh tim mạch , mọi người không nên ăn nhugwx đồ ăn có
hàm lượng Cholesterol cao
In order to prevent heart diseases , people shouldn’t eat food with high levels of
cholesterol.

12. Bệnh nhân đau nhiều đến mức mất ngủ cả đêm

26
The patient was in such a lot of pain that he couldn’t sleep all night.
13. Bạn làm việc trong bệnh viện này bao lâu rồi
How long have you been working in this hospital ?
14. Nhớ cho anh ấy ăn đều đặn theo lời bác sỹ
Remember to feed the patient regularly as the doctor said.
15.Trẻ sơ sinh trong vòng sáu tháng đầu đời cần được khám SK thường xuyên
It is important that infants in the first six months following birth have prequent
check- ups.
16. Lão khoa là .một chuyên ngành y tập trung vào phòng ngừa và điều trị bệnh ở
người lớn tuổi
Geriatrics is a speciality of medicine focusing on the prevention and treatment of
diseases in elderly people
17. Xây dựng mối quan hệ tốt với bệnh nhân là một điều cực kỳ quan trọng
It’s extremely important to establish a good rapport with patients.
18. Bệnh nhân kêu đau mỏi cơ và chán ăn
The patient complained of muscle aches and a decrease inappetite.
19. Tiền sử gia đình cho thấy có vấn đề về thận
The family history includes kidney problems.
20. Cần đánh răng ít nhất hai lần một ngày bằng bàn chải mềm và kem đánh răng
có chứa fluoride
It’s necessary to brush your teeth at least twice a day with a soft toothbrush and
toothpaste containing fluoride.
21. Kem đánh răng chứa fluoride có thể làm răng chắc khỏe và ngăn ngừa sâu răng
Toothpaste containing fluoride can strengthen the teeth and prevent tooth decay.
22. Nếu bạn vệ sinh răng hàng ngày , bạn có thể ngăn ngừa cao răng tích tụ
If you clean your teeth daily , you can prevent the build up of dental plaqu
READING COMPREHENSION( ĐỌC HIỂU)

27
Test 1: Stress ís feeling of when the pressure...
1. What can cause stress?
Stress can be caused by many things, such as work, money worries or
relationships.
2. What happens when you have stress over a long period of time?
You can have physical and emotional problems.
3. What is the diference between temporary stess and long-term stress?
Temporary stress usually goes away once a specific problem is resolved and
long-term stress that can damage you, your health and those around you.
4. Is exercise efective to reduce the stress?
Yes, it is.
5. How helpful is yoga?
Yoga can help you control your breathing and relax your mind.

Test 2: Arthitis and rheumatism are genaral namess for approximately 100
diseases....
6. Which disease mainly afects women between 20 and 60?
Rheumatoid arthritis mainly affects women between 20 and 60.
7. What does osteoarthritis cause?
It causes swelling , pain, and stiffness in joints.
8. How can we treat osteoarthritis?
Treatment may include heat , exercises and drugs that reduce pain and
inflammation.
9. What is osteoporosis an example of?
It is an example of non- infectious diseases.
10. When are cataracts created?
Cataracts are created when the lens of the eye becomes opaque and sometimes
swells or shrinks and interferes with vision.
Test 3: The patient presented today with discomfont in her head and body......

28
11. Why did the patient had to see a doctor last month?
Because she had a cold.
12. What was her new symptom?
Her new symptom was wheezing and having trouble breathing. She also reports
muscle aches all over her body and aheadache that throbs.
13. What đi the doctor recommend for relieving her pain?
The doctor recommended an over the counter analgesic for relieving her pain.
14. Did the doctor think that the patient had a cold?
No, he didn’t.
15. What kind of diet should be good for the patient?
She should drink plenty of fluids.

Test 4: Firt aid is the immediate care given to a person who is injured or
suddenly becomes ill.....
16. What is first aid?
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who is injured or suddenly
becomes ill.
17. Why is firrts aid vital in an emergency?
Because minutes are very important.
18. Is first aid needed if you touch irrtating chemicals with your hands?
Yes, it is
19. Why should everyone know firt aid techniques?
Because, Even a small injury can be very serious and cause death.
20. What does effective firrst aid techniques?
Effective first aid depends an prevention, recognition and organization.

29
Test 5: Persomal hygieene is a collection of habits that people have to keep
themselves....
21. Why does good personal hygiene keep you well?
Because it protects you from germs that enter your body.
22. What are germs?
Germs are tiny living things that can make you sick.
23. Can you notice germs?
No, germs are so small that you can’t see them without using a microscope.
24. Why should you wash your hads regularly?
Because your hands touch so many different things every day that they collect a
ton of germs.
25. What should people do when they sneeze or cough?
They should cover their noses or their mouths.

Test 6: In a healthy person , the daoly intake of fluids is equal to the daily
output......
26: How much fluid does a healthy person take in every day in comparison with
the amount of fluid he excretess?
In healthy person, the daily intake of fluids is equal to the daily output..
27. What can cause a larger amount of fluid than normal to the lost?
Diarrhea, vomiting or excessive sweating.
28. Can you name some syptoms of dehydration?
The symptoms of dehydration include thirst ,dry skin and dry mucous
membranes, constipation and oliguria.
29. What cause oedema ?
Excessive fluid retention causes oedema.
30. What symptoms can oedema cause?
The symptoms of oedema include weight gain ,swelling of the subcutaneous
tissues, and distension of the abdomen , anuria and oliguria.

30